考點24 狀語從句-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語一輪復習考點幫

考點24狀語從句狀語從句是歷年各省市中考必考知識點。從考查形式看，一般有單項選擇、完形填空、詞語運用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語言環(huán)境中使用連詞的能力。主句+主句+(that)+肯定句賓語從句賓語從句復合句when,while,before,after,as,untiloalthough,though,eventhough/if指“時間”指“地點”指“原因”從句為特主句+疑問詞+陳述句⊙殊疑問句主句+if/whether+陳述句⊙為疑問句指“人”⊙指“物”O(jiān)狀語從句定語介詞+which關系代詞關系副詞o重點考向重點考向從屬連詞例句"與……同時，在……期間",從句常用延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞"當……時",表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時或先后發(fā)生，從句的動詞可用延續(xù)性動詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動詞"正當，一邊……一邊隨著",表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生或某事發(fā)生時，另一個動作發(fā)生了到……為止",主句必須到……才",主句常用短暫性動詞"自……以來",主句用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時已經(jīng)聽許多好的事情。在……之后籃球吧。【知識拓展】時間狀語從句的時態(tài)問題：在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句如果使用一般將來時態(tài)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，即所謂的"主將從現(xiàn)"。WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.(go詞)的背景或條件時，只能用as。這時，as常表示"隨著……""一邊……,一邊……"之意。③when用于表示"一……就……"的句型中(指過去的事情)。sb.hadhardly(=scarcely)donesth.when...=Hardly/Sca(5)表示"一……就……"的結(jié)構(gòu)hardly/scarcely..when/before,nosooner..than和assoonas都可以表示"一……就……"的意思。Speakclearlysothat/inordertoeve結(jié)果狀語從句such...that...so...that...為了",引導結(jié)果狀語從句時可譯為"以便"。HeworkedhardathislessonssothatheHeworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgrasothat引導目的狀語從句時，表示"以便，為了",從句中常使用can,could,may,might,will,would,should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞；引導結(jié)果狀語從句時Hehastoearnsolotsofmoneysothathecanbu4.such...that...(1)such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句Thisissuchagoodbookthatallofus(3)such+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句5.so...that...于……"。(3)so+many/muchfew/little(少)+名詞+that從句用such..that...。注意：當little的意思是"小"時，仍用such..that..6.用inorderthat引導：inorderthat的意思是"為了"。7.用incase引導：incase此時的意思是"以防""以備"。will,would,can等。三、條件狀語從句unless的意思是"如果不，除非"?？膳cif...not互換。as/solongas的意思是"只要"once引導的條件狀語從句，意為"一旦……就",從句可置于主句前或后。Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakegreatp"if"引導的條件狀語從句的記憶口訣條件句表真實，主將從現(xiàn)要遵從；2._hehaslittleknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperienceA.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While—ShehomeuntilshefinishesherwoA.won'tgoB.didn'tgoC.w4.—Let'sgoswimmingifitthiswe—ButnobodyknowsifitA.willbefine;willB.C.isfine;rainsD.willbefinwearriveattheairportnow,wehaven'tenoughtA.EvenifB.IfC.UnlessA.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thaA.untilB.while8.It'ssnowingsoharA.whenB.untilC.since9.Therearefewerandfewerligersintheworld.TheA.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.becauseA.becauseB.unlessA.aren'tB.weren'tC.haven'tbeenA.UnlessB.BecauseC.UntilA.unlessB.untilC.ifD.thoughA.WhetherB.UnlessC.SinceA.soB.althoughC.butD.becauseA.notonly...butalsoB.A.goB.wentA.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unlessA.becauseB.soC.thoughA.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.if A.eventhoughB.sothatC.asA.whetherB.unlessC.sinceD.because A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.unlessA.ifB.afterC.whenD.unlessA.becauseB.ifC.untilA.beforeB.althoughC.becauseA.becauseB.ifC.until29.(2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中A.ifyouwritethemdownC.ifyouwon'twritethemdownA.orB.unlessC.becauseA.afterB.becauseC.whileonmyown_bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let'sA.ifB.butC.becauseD.unlessA.ThoughB.TillC.WhenA.becauseB.although—Comeon!UseyourheadandyouwillfiA.such;thatB.so;whichA.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asif37.(2022-江蘇·無錫外國語學校二模)—Whydidhelooksosad?—HisfriendtoldhimthatitwouldbequiteaA.afterB.beforeC.sinceA.don'tallowB.won'tallow—IusuallytalktothemtomakeA.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.ifA.untilB.sinceC.althoughalwaysremindsmetovaluethetime.A.soB.andC.thoughA.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whetherA.butB.ifC.whileD.unlessA.asB.unlessC.sinceA.soB.asC.ifD.unlessA.untilB.unlessC.because47.(2022.內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·二模)—Ithinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.—Yes,itwillbeevenworse_thegovernmenttakesactiontoprotectit.A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.unlessA.sinceB.althoughC.while49.(2022-江蘇宿遷·三模)It'sapitythatsmokerswon'trealizetheimportanceofhealth A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.ifbossoffershimmoremoneyA.afterB.whenC.unlessD.if—Youneedn'tworryaboutthewA.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when52.(2022·江蘇省錫山高級中學實驗學校三模)LoveyourparentstheyarealiveA.thoughB.becauseC.whileA.invitedB.willbeinvitedC.wasinviting54.(2022-江蘇·射陽縣第四中學一模)—IsourWechataccountsa—Yes,nobodycanuseit_theyhavethepassword.A.unlessB.whenC.sinceD.if