易錯點(diǎn)08 非謂語動詞之動詞不定式（學(xué)生版）

2024年中考英語滿分沖刺之易錯題輕松突破易錯點(diǎn)08非謂語動詞之動詞不定式在中考語法項(xiàng)目中，主要考查動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語。動詞不定式由“to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，有時to省略，直接由動詞原形構(gòu)成。否定式由“notto+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。如：Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.雖然我們很累，但是我們決定繼續(xù)遠(yuǎn)足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.這女孩盡量不吵醒她媽媽。【難點(diǎn)突破1】動詞不定式作賓語（1）接不定式作賓語的動詞（“動詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)）常見的有：learn學(xué)會plan計(jì)劃decide決定try盡力choose選擇agree同意refuse拒絕pretend假裝offer主動wouldlike/want想要expect期望hope/wish希望promise承諾afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起prefer喜歡help幫助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜歡(liketodo/doing)continue繼續(xù)(continuetodo/doing)begin/start開始(begin/starttodo/doing)如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一個三明治。（2）動詞不定式作賓語，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式賓語。如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解你所說的話。（3）有的動詞在不定式前可加上疑問詞（who，what，which等）作賓語（即“動詞+疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)），常見的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告訴；teach教；learn學(xué)習(xí)；decide決定。如：Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告訴她這個壞消息。1．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考真題）Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start2．（2023·吉林中考真題）Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A．build B．building C．tobuild3．（2023·福建中考真題）It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend4．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州中考真題）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining5．（2023·天津·中考真題）Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．toswim6．（2023·海南儋州·統(tǒng)考一模）Hollyoffered________mewithmyEnglishaftershefoundIhaddifficultylearningit.A．help B．tohelp C．helping7．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot________.A．turningitoff B．turnitoff C．toturnitoff8．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）Wefound________veryinteresting________English.A．it;learning B．it;tolearn C．that;tolearn D．this;learning9．（2018·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Theboywholooksnice________whitehasn'tdecided________next．A．in;howtodoB．in;whattodoC．on;whattodoitD．on;howcanIdo10．-Doyouknow_______forhelpwhenweareintroubleatschool?-Yes,ourteachersandfriends.A．whoshouldweask B．whattoaskC．whotoask D．howshouldweask【難點(diǎn)突破2】動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語（1）接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞（動詞+sb.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，否定式“動詞+sb.+nottodo”）常見的有：tell告訴ask請order命令warn警告teach教want想要wish希望expect期望encourage鼓勵allow允許invite邀請advise建議require要求force強(qiáng)迫如：Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那個電話號碼嗎？（2）有些及物動詞，接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時（動詞+sb.+do），要省略to。這類及物動詞常見的有：let讓make使have使see看見watch注視hear聽到notice注意到feel感覺起來被動語態(tài)中要還原to，如makesb.do被動語態(tài)變?yōu)閟b.bemadetodo。如：Isawhimreadinthelibraryyesterday.我昨天看到他在圖書館閱讀Hewasseentoreadinthelibraryyesterday.他被看見昨天在圖書館閱讀。11．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A．lookfor B．looksfor C．lookingfor D．tolookfor12．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing13．（2023·江蘇宿遷）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave14．（2023·吉林中考真題）Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand15．（2023·黑龍江中考真題）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A．get B．getting C．toget16．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）—Doyouoftenseehim________onhissmartphone?—Yes,veryoften.A．read B．toread C．reads17．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·?？级＃狾urteacheroftenadvisesus________thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.—Itcanbehelpfulforustounderstandwhatwehaveread.A．todevelop B．develop C．developing18．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）Myfatheroftentellsme________toomuchtime________computergames.A．nottospend;play B．tospend;play C．nottocost;playing D．nottospend;playing19．（2023·海南?？凇ず煾街行？既＃㎝yparentsdon’tallowme________TVonschooldays.A．watch B．towatch C．watching20．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？家荒＃㏕hecomingofChatGPTwarnsusnot________learning,orChatGPTmaytakeourplace.A．stop B．tostop C．stopping D．stopped【難點(diǎn)突破3】3.動詞不定式作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、為了。如：Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.為了學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，你必須多做練習(xí)。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我們來這是為了向你尋求幫助。21．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．Tocatch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches22．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________thequalityofPEclasses,someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.A．Improving B．Toimprove C．Improve D．Improved23．（2023·江蘇南通中考真題）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping24．（2023·湖南益陽中考真題）—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A．prepare B．preparing C．toprepare25．（2023·吉林長春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）________abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.A．Get B．Toget C．Getting D．Got26．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）________herEnglish,Lilypracticesreadinganddoesalotofgrammarexerciseseveryday.A．Improving B．Improve C．Improved D．Toimprove27．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)校考模擬預(yù)測）ManyChinesepeoplehavereceivedtheboostershots(加強(qiáng)針)________awayfromCOVID-19.A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．tokeep28．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Mybrotheroftengetsupearly________theschoolbus.A．caught B．catching C．catch D．tocatch29．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—Whydomanypeopleputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—________moreproducts.A．Sell B．Selling C．Tosell30．（2023·四川自貢·?？家荒＃㎝r.Wangissuchagreatteacherthathealwaysdoeswhathecan________us.A．help B．tohelp C．helping【難點(diǎn)突破4】4.不定式的常見句型31．（2023·福建福州·模擬預(yù)測）AsanativeofFuzhou,itisquitenecessary________thetraditionalartMinOpera.A．spread B．spreading C．tospread32．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．worked B．working C．work D．towork33．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考二模）—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutesonit.A．practiced B．practice C．topractice D．practicing34．（2014·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）Somephysicsproblemsinthisbookare_________difficultforthestudents_________workout.A．so;that B．not;butC．such;that D．too;to35．（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________howtouseHealthCode（碼）totheold.A．explain B．explains C．toexplain D．explaining36．（2022·甘肅金昌·統(tǒng)考一模）Hedoesn’tfind_________interesting_________elephantsplayingsoccer.A．this,watch B．it,towatch C．that,watching D．it,watching37．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）I’mhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstone________fivebooksduringtheReadingWeek.A．finished B．tofinish C．finishing D．finishes38．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考一模）It’skind________you________somuchforus.A．of,tothink B．for,tothink C．of,thinking39．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考三模）Itisveryhottoday.Ithinkthewaterintheriveris________forus________.A．warmenough;swimming B．warmenough;toswimC．enoughwarm;toswim D．enoughwarm;swimming40．（2023上·廣東深圳·九年級?？奸_學(xué)考試）Honestly,itwasunwise_______you_______thesillystatement.A．of;making B．for;tomake C．for;making D．of;tomake【沖刺滿分】中考真題+各地模擬41．（2023·湖南株洲中考真題）Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping42．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Thenaughtyboysweremade________theirmathshomeworkthenextday.A．handingup B．handout C．tohandin D．tohandingoff43．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？级＃℡ou’dbettertakethemapwithyou________findtherightway.A．incase B．soasto C．inorderthat44．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預(yù)測）MyEnglishteacherasksme________atleastanhour________everyday.A．tospend;listeningtothetapeB．take;tolisteningtothetapeC．spending;tolistentothetape45．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）________hurtingyourself,youshouldstayawayfromtheboilingwater.A．Avoiding B．Avoid C．Toavoid46．（2023·福建莆田·模擬預(yù)測）—Janewasheard________justnow.Whathappened?—Jackwastellingajoke.A．crying B．laughing C．tolaugh47．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplaying D．notplay48．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測）IfyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheIntermet,you’dbetterphonehimfirst________sureofthat.A．tomake B．making C．make D．made49．（2023·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測）Whenthemotherheardherbabydaughtersayherfirstword,shefeltsoexcitedthatshemadeashortvideoonTikTok(抖音)________herjoy.A．shared B．share C．toshare D．sharing50．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃㎝s.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A．totell B．tell C．nottotell D．nottell51．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）________himselfup,hestickstorunningeverymorning.A．Build B．Tobuild C．Building52．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中?？寄M預(yù)測）Idon’tthinkit’sdifficult________Englishwell.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned53．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃㎝anytouristsrefused________thebusbecausetheairconditioner（空調(diào)）wasbroken.A．geton B．gettingon C．togeton54．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）—IhopeIcangointotheTiangongSpaceStation________thelifeinspacesomeday.—Me,too.Thatwouldbereallyfantasticandexciting!A．experience B．experiencingC．toexperience55．（2023·福建廈門·統(tǒng)考二模）Lifeislikeabicycle.________yourbalance（平衡）,youmustkeepmoving.A．Keeping B．Tokeep C．Keep56．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets57．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）Remember_______yourpersonalinformationtostrangersonWeChat.It’sdangerous.A．tell B．totell C．nottotell58．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校?？既＃㏕omysurprise,myparentsagreed__________totheconcertwithme.A．go B．going C．togo D．went59．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㏕hewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam60．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）Neverrefuse________withyourpartners（同伴）,andalwaysremember“Manyhandsmakelightwork”isthetruth.A．working B．work C．towork61．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第八中學(xué)校考三模）Colemadeasurvey________howmanycitieshavehostedtheOlympicGames.A．findout B．tofindout C．foundout62．（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中學(xué)?？既＃猅otellyouthetruth,Idon’