貴州省黔東南州2023年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1>IstudyfivedaysweekandonSundaysIoftenplayfootball.

A./；theB.the；theC.the；aD.a；/

2、Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelpfindit?

A.meB.IC.myselfD.mine

3、—Whenthecar?

—I9mnotsure.

A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.in,invented

4、一CanIusetheprinteratyouroffice?

一I'mafraidyoucan't.Themachineisdeadatpresent.

A.notworkingB.wrongC.destroyed

5、Chinaiscountryintheworld.

A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest

6、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.

A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaid

C.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay

7、RecentlypeopleinChinatakemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipay（支付寶）

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

8、ManykidsinChinaarecrazyabouttheWesternculture.ButIstillcan'tunderstandtousChinese.

A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

9、---Mom,canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithMike?

---OK,butyoumusttocomebackbefore5o'clock.

A.promiseB.prepareC.practiceD.provide

10、-Yoursonhasn'twatchedthemovieNeedforSpeed,hashe?

—.Hetoldmeitwasexcitinghe'dliketowatchitagain.

A.Yes,hehas；so；that

B.Yes,hehas；such：that

C.No,hehasn't；so；that

D.No,hehasn't；such；that

n.完形填空

11、Today,clothesaremadeinmanydifferentcolours.TheyarealsomadefrommanydifTerent

1likewool,cotton,linenandsilk.Mostpeopleownlotsofclothes.Eachday,theychoosewhattowear.

Clothes

ClothescoverourbodiesandprotectusfromtheweathenTheycanalsomakeusfedgoodaboutthewaywelook.

Sometimes,ourclothestellotherpeople2aboutus,suchastheworkwedoorwhatreligion（宗教）weare.People

havebeenwearingclothesformanythousandsofyears,buttheclothespeopleworelongagoweredifferentfromthe

clothespeopleweartoday.

Fashion

Fashionmeansthekindsofclothesthatarepopularatonetime.AncientRomansworedresses.SomeRomanswore

togas（寬夕卜袍）tospecialevents.Longago,womeninsomecountriesworecorsetsundertheirdresses.Corsetswere

pulledintightandtiedattheback,sotheyweren't3towear.Womenworecorsetstomaketheirwaists（腰）look

smaller.Fashion4Itcanbedifferentfromplacetoplace.However,mostpeopletodaywearsimpleclothesthatare

easytoputonandcarefonClothesneedtobe5fortheclimateapersonlivesin,too.

Uniforms

Peoplehavewornuniformsforthousandsofyears.Uniformsshowtheworkpeopledo,orwhatschooltheygoto,or

whatteamorgrouptheybelongto.Mostuniformstodayaresuitable.Someuniforms6helptoprotectpeople

fromdanger.

Clothesinthepastandthefuture

Youcanlearnmoreabouttheclothespeopleusedtowearbylookingatoldpaintingsandoldphotos.Whatclotheswill

peoplewearinthefuture?Whatstyleswillpeoplewear?Maybepeopleinthefuturewilllookbackattheclothesin

fashiontodayandthinktheylookstrange!

1.A.productsB.chemicalsC.materialsD.styles

2.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

3.A.warmB.comfortablec.beautifulD.suitable

4.A.repeatsB.continuesc.increasesD.changes

5.A.thickB.rightc.traditionalD.dry

6.A.especiallyB.seldomc.finallyD.eve

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。

Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1.(ask)which

seasonisthemostbeautiful,I'dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.

Spring2.(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunand

warmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshinestheeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople's

gestures(姿杰)andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4.(begin)inspring

whichisthe5.(good)timetostartthewholeyear'swork.

Summeris6.activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthe

lotus(蓮花).WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.

Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.￡_thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iown

anewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8?life.

IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9.(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworld

withthesongEdelweiss(雪絨花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwinterenmes,canspringhefarbehind?IInve

10.(season).Ailseasonsaregreat.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

Brave

Type:3DcartoonComedyRunningtime:95minutes

Merida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.Thiscausestroubleforherfamilyandthewhole

country.Meridaturnstoawitch(女巫)forhelp.Indoingso,herfamilyandthecountryareindanger.Meridamustsave

herfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.

TheGrey

Type:ActionRunningtime:117minutes

TheGreyisbasedontheshortstory"GhostWalkerMwrittenbyIanMackenzieJeffers.Ifsaboutanumberofoilmen

whoareintroubleinAlaskaafteraplanecrash.Theyhavetofightagainstgreywolvesthatthreatentheirlives.

MirrorMirror

Type:ComedyRunningtime:106minutes

YoumustknowthestoryofSnowWhite.Wouldyouliketoseethisstoryagain?CometoseeMirrorMirror.Ifsa

comedyaboutSnowWhite.LilyCollinsand.JuliaRobertsarethemainactressesinthisinterestingmovie.

Chimpanzee

Type:DocumentaryRunningtime:78minutes

ThismovieisdirectedbyAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.Ifsa2012naturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoung

chimpanzeenamedOscar.HeisaloneintheAfricanforestsuntilheisraisedbyanotherchimpanzee.Thechimpanzee

takescareofOscarlikehisownchild.

1.Whichmovielaststhelongesttime?

A.Brave.B.TheGrey.

C.Chimpanzee.D.MirrorMirror.

2.Whichstatementaboutthemoviesistrue?

A.MirrorMirrorisdirectedbyLilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.

B.TheGreydirectedbyIanMackenzieJeffersisbasedonashortstory.

C.Youcan'tseemanybeautifulnaturesightsinChimpanzee.

D.Braveisaboutaprincesswhoobeysherheart.

3.Whoplayedtheleadroleinoneofthemovies?

A.LilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.

B.AlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.

C.IanMackenzieJefTers.

D.Meridaandherfamily.

B

14、

Car-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthe

childrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,worth30millionyuan,coverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Children

canstudycoursesathome,savingparents7timetospendorpickupchildrenfromott-lineafter-schoolclasses.

AccordingtoZhuJingshi,vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered（注冊(cè)）taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthe

coursesonthecompany'smobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）thedriversandprovidecourseson

thebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluation

frompassengers.

ThehealthandeducationofchildrenhaveremainedtopprioritiesofChineseparents,includinataxidrivers.Asurvey

donebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome（平均月收入）oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,

manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren'seducation.

Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70

percentofthemhavechildrenunder18butveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthem

saidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencould

receivetheguidancefromprofessionalservices.

1.Theonlinecourseswouldhelptaxidriversfortheirchildren\education.

A.findgoodschoolsB.getbetterteachers

C.savetimeandmoneyD.savetime

2.Theunderlinedsentence“Thehealthandeducation…"meansthat.

A.mostofthetaxidrivershavelittletimetotakecareoftheirchildren

B.Chineseparentscareaboutthehealthandeducationoftheirchildrenmost

C.lotsofchildrenoftaxidriversareinpoorconditionofhealthandeducation

D.Chineseparentsthinkstheirchildren'shealthandeducationisthebest.

3.Accordingtoasurvey,manytaxidriverswouldspendaboutyuanontheirchildren'seducationamonth.

A.1200B.2400C.4000D.6000

4.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.anewkindoftransportationcalledDiDi

B.thetaxidriversworkingharddayandnight

C.thefreeonlinecoursesfortaxidrivers'children

D.thetaxidriverscaretheirchildren'seducationverymuch.

C

15、Amywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Shestoppedinfrontofastorefullofdolls.

“Girlslikedolls,wshethoughtasshesteppedintothestore.

Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll—onewithgreyhairandapairofglasses.InhermindappearedJoyce,

herownmother.

WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird...thedolls

neverarrivedlate,yearafteryear.

44Whyalwaysadoll?^^ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy'sminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.Joyce

dreamedofhavingadollwhenshewasachildherself.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theyboth

diedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever—receivedgiftwasthemostpreciousoneinhereyes.

Kec”〃力卻（回想起）hermother'sstory,Amygotanidea.

ItwasJoyce's60thbirthday.Shegotapackagewithacardthatread:

DearJoyce,

IforgettosendyouapackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthbirthday.Thegiftinside

hasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwanttohaveit.

Love,

AngelofJoy

Joyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyears

for,withtearsrunningdownherface.Thedoll,givenbyher“Ange】ofJoy"，madeherthehappiest“child“intheworld.

1.WhydidAmystopinfrontofastore?

A.Shewantedtobuyhermotheragift.

B.Shelikeddolls.

C.Shewantedtobuyherdaughteragift.

D.Herdaughterlikeddolls.

2.Amygotatoyforherbirthdayeveryyearbecause.

A.shelikeddollswhenshewasyoung

B.hermotherranoutofgiftideas

C.itwashermother'sdreamtogetadoll

D.sheandhermotherbothlikeddolls

3.WhatmadeAmythinkofhermotherandwanttodosomethingforher?

A.Atoyshop.B.Herdaughter.

C.Agrandmadoll.D.Herself.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Weshouldneverforgetourparents.

B.Weshouldloveourkidsfirst.

C.Weshouldalwaysrememberourdreams.

D.Weshouldbuybirthdaypresentsforourparents.

5.Theunderlinedpart“clasped“inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.喜歡B.緊抱C.珍藏D.嫌棄

D

16、Lastmonth,theBBCmaclealistofthegreatesticons（偶像）ofthe20thcentury.Amongthe28figures,llof

themarewomen.Let'smeetsomeofthesegreatwomen.

MargaretThatcher（1925-2013）

Politicsistypicallyaman'sworld.ButMargaretThatcherhadabiginfluenceonpoliticsherself.ServingBritain

hadstartedtogodownhillfollowingWorldWarILThatcherstartedaseriesofpolicies（政策）toAlthoughmanypeople

dislikedher,shestucktoherpoliciesandwassuccessfulintheend.Hertoughnessearnedherthenickname“TheIron

Lady”.

TuYouyou（1930-present）

TuisachemistwhostudiestraditionalChinesemedicine.Shestartedtolookforacure（治療方法）formalaria（瘧

疾）inthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwasatriskofsufferingfromthediseasc,accordingto

theBBC.

InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,Tilfoundartemisinin（青蒿素）inaplantin1971thatcouldcuremalaria.

In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.

BillieHoliday（1915-1959）

BillieHolidayisoftendescribedasagenius.Hervoicenotonlymovedaudiences,butalsoshookAmericansociety.

Duringhertime,Americansocietywasstillsegregated（種族隔離的）.AsanAfrican-American,Holidaylivedahard

life.Butherlifeexperiencealsoinspiredhersinging.

Holidayworkedwithwhitebandsinthe1930s,whichwasground-breaking（開(kāi)拓性的）atthattime.Holidaytaught

Americanstoquestiontheirsegregatedsociety.

VirginiaWoolf（1882-1941）

VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthemostimportantwritersofthe20thcentury.Herstream-of-consciousness（意識(shí)

流）writingstyledeeplyinfluencedmodernwriting.

Streani-of-consciousnessfocusesonthe“flow“ofthoughtsandinnerfeelingsofaparticularcharacter.Thiswasvery

differentfrommostwritingatthetime.

WoolfoncewroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall（v墻上的斑點(diǎn)＞）.Thenovelfocusesentirelyonwhatthe

maincharacteristhinkingaboutafterseeingamarkonawall.

1.WhydidMargaretThatchergetthenickname“TheIronLady”？

A.Becauseshewasstrongenoughtolivealonglife.

B.BecauseshewasthefirstfemaleprimeministerinBritain.

C.Becausesheusedtoughpoliciestorestorethecountry.

D.Becauseshelikedtousethethingsmadeofiron.

2.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?

A.35B.41C.75D.85

3.Whichoneofthefollowingquotations（錄）wasprobablyfromBillieHoliday!

A.”Hethatcomesfirsttothehill,maysitwherehewill.**

B.*'IfI'mgoingtosinglikesomeoneelse,thenIdon'tneedtosingatall.*1

C.”Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.1,

D.”Donotallyoucan;spendnotallyouhave,believenotallyouhear;andtellnotallyouknow.**

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwnrd*'This**referto?

A.WoolfswritingstyleB.modernwriting

C.thecharacter'sthoughtsD.thecharacter'sinnerfeelings

5.Thepassageisabout

A.femaleNobelPrizewinners

B.anintroductionof“TheIronLady”

C.thegreatesticonsofthe20thcentury

D.womenwhomadeadifferenceinthe20thcentury

E

17、Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecausehe

needssomething.AllmensimplywalkintoashopandaskforwhattheywantIftheshophasit,thesalesmanquickly

findsit,andthebusinessoftryingitoncontinuesatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinless

thanfiveminutes.

Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Then,thesalesmantriestosellthe

customersomethingelse."Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle（款式）youwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?It

happenstobethecoloryoumentioned.**Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualreplyis,"Thisisthe

rightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.'*

However,awomandoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedon（以…為基礎(chǔ)）need,andsheisonly

"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion,reallyshebelievesinwhatthesaleswomantellsher.Shewill

tryonanynumberofthings.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwayson

thelookoutfortheunexpectedsale.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromone

roomtoanother,oftengoingbackoveragain,beforechoosingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalwaystiring,but

obviously（明顯的）enjoyable.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.TheshoppingdealforamaniscompletedinJessthanfiveminutesbecause.

A.hecantryitonquickly

B.theshopsellsverycheaply

C.thesalesmanquicklyfindsit

D.hecanbuywhathereallywants

2.Whatdoesamanusuallydowhenthereisnojackethewantsinashop?

A.Hedoesnotbuyanything.

R.Hetriesnnsomethingeke.

C.Hebuysanotherhedoesn'tlike.

D.Hefollowsthesalesman'sadvice.

3.Whatdoestheword“persuasion”meaninthepassage?

A.答復(fù)B.勸說(shuō)C.請(qǐng)求D.逼迫

4.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?

A.Theyknowwhattheywanttobuy.

B.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

C.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromothers.

D.Theyhardlyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.

5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat

A.amanoftenbuyswhathedoesn'tneed

B.aman'sshoppingisoftenbasedonneed

C.awoman'sshoppingisneverbasedonneed

D.awomangoesshoppingtolookforcheapthings

F

18>

CaptainGoodFellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadyto

teachallthesethingstochildrenattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.

SeeMoviesattheMuseum

TwogoodmovieswillbeshowedonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeOutofAfricaat1:30.BlackAugust

willbeonat3:45.Formoreinformation,pleasecall4987898.

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromalloverthe

world.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:0()P.M.

TakemeouttotheBallGame

It'sOctober,andSaturdaynight(7:00-9:00)isyourlastchancetoseetheRedBirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthe

gate.Itmightbecold!Don*tforgettowearsweatersandjackets.

Doyouwanttohear"TheZoo"

"TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstU.S.concertthisSaturdaynight,at8:00atRose

Hall,CityCollege.

1.OnSaturdaymorning,youcan.

A.gotowatchaballgame

B.takechildrentoplaygamesattheCityTheatre

C.gotoaconcertatRoseHall,CityCollege

D.gototheC