2025版高中英語Unit3ComputersSectionⅣGrammar課時(shí)跟蹤訓(xùn)練新人教版必修2

PAGE1SectionⅣGrammar課時(shí)跟蹤訓(xùn)練(3－4)eq\a\vs4\al()基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Morethan100famousfilms______________________(show)inthecitysinceJuly.2．Sinceyourwork____________________________(finish),youcanhavearestnow.3．Howmanycars______________________(make)inthefactorysince1990?4．Threenewschools____________________(open)inourcityinthepastfiveyears.5．It'sthefirsttimethattheoldcomputer__________________(check)sinceIboughtit.6．Greatchanges____________(take)placeinmyhometownandyoucanseethatalotoffactories________________(set)up.7．—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.—I'msorry,butit________________(take)already.8．It'ssaidthatthebridge__________________(close)forrepairsformonths.答案1．havebeenshown2.hasbeenfinished3．havebeenmade4.havebeenopened5．hasbeenchecked6.havetaken；havebeenset7．hasbeentaken8.hasbeenclosedⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Canyougivemesomeadviceonwhattodealwiththedifficulty?________2．Hehasbeenillforalongtime,asaresultof,hisheartisslightlydamaged.________3．Youmaynotagree,butpersonalsheisaverygoodgirl.________4．TheGreatWallissuchwellknownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.________5．Don'tbetoohardonyourdaughter.Inall，sheisonlyachild.________6．Withtimewentby,theweathergotcolder.________7．Itwon'tbelongbeforewewillknowtheresultoftheexperiment.________8．Intheway,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.________答案1．what→how或deal→do2．去掉of3．personal→personally4．such→so5．In→After6．With→As或went→going7．去掉will8．the→aⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞補(bǔ)全句子1．不要讓椅子擋路，小孩子會(huì)絆倒的。(intheway)________________________________.Thelittlechildrenwillfallover.2．半個(gè)小時(shí)后，他們才會(huì)離開閱覽室。(before)________________________________theyleavethereadingroom.3．無論何時(shí)我們遇到困難，他總是樂意幫助我們。(whenever)Heisalwayswillingtohelpus__________________________________．4．我一發(fā)出信號(hào)，你就盡快跑！(signal)________________________________，yourunasquicklyaspossible!答案1．Don'tputthechairintheway2．Itwillbehalfanhourbefore3．wheneverwemeetwithdifficulties4．WhenIgivethesignaleq\a\vs4\al()鞏固提升eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅳ.閱讀理解Inthefarfuture,robotsliveonEarthashumansbutthepopulationofhumansissmallerthanathousand.ThisisastoryofarepairrobotR62.Oneday,acarcametotherepairfactoryandahumansteppedoutofthecar.“Wow,ahuman!Ihaveneverseenarealone，”saidR62.“Humansarequiteclever.They'reabletodoanyactiontheywantto.They'reevenabletoharmotherhumanbeingsororganizewars,whichtheyhavebeendoingalotinthehistory.Alsotheydon'tevenhavetofollowordersiftheydon'twantto，”saidanotherrobotT59quietlytoR62.“Howterribleitis!Andalmostallrobotsseemafraidofhimanddon'tlookathimdirectly，”saidR62.Thehumanthensatdownandaskediftherehadbeenanyproblemsinthelast10yearsandheonlygotaquickanswer,“No,sir.”Thensuddenly,R62saidloudly,“Ihaveonequestionforyou.”Thehumansaid,“Yes”，abitunhappyfornotgetting“sir”．“Whydohumancreatesomanyrobots？”askedR62.Silencefollowedthequestionandhethensaid,“Idon'tneedtoanswerquestionsfromrobots！”Hethenwentintohiscaranddroveawayquickly.“Ireallydon'tunderstandwhyhumansreplaced(取代)themselveswithrobots，”askedR62.“Becausetheythoughtthatrobotsweremoreadvanced(先進(jìn)的)thanhumans.Theycreatedustosupportthemselves，”answeredT59.“ButtherearesofewhumansonEarth.Whattheyshoulddoistakeawaytherobotsoratleastmakethemstopdoingtheworkwhichhumansaresupposedtodo，”saidR62.“Iagree.Butwecandonothingaboutit.Andnowwehavetofinishrepairingthiscar，”saidT59.“Allright,let'scontinue.”1．InT59'sopinion,humansare________．A.stupid B.politeC.dangerous D.smart2．Accordingtothetext,R62________．A.darednotlookatthehumandirectlyB.decidedtogiveupitsjobC.wasnotfriendlytothehumanD.hopetoliveonEarth3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.R62doesn'tknowwhathumanbeingslooklike.B.T59knowsalotabouthumanbeings.C.T59doesn'twanttosupporthumanbeings.D.R62andT59arebrothersanddodifferentjobs.4．What'sR62'sattitudetowardshumans'creatingrobots?A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Supportive.答案與解析本文屬于故事，想象了將來機(jī)器人將代替人類生活在地球上，人類的人口數(shù)量將不足一千。本文通過人和機(jī)器人的對(duì)話引出了人類為什么要讓機(jī)器人做人類應(yīng)做的事的懷疑。1．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Humansarequiteclever.可知，人類是聰慧的，故選D。2．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第五段“Howterribleitis!Andalmostallrobotsseemafraidofhimanddon'tlookathimdirectly，”saidR62?？芍?，“多可怕??！幾乎全部的機(jī)器人都膽怯 他，不要干脆看他?！盧62說，可知R62對(duì)人類并不是很友善。故選C。3．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“‘Humansarequiteclever.They'reabletodoanyactiontheywantto.They'reevenabletoharmotherhumanbeingsororganizewars，whichtheyhavebeendoingalotinthehistory.Alsotheydon'tevenhavetofollowordersiftheydon'twantto，’saidanotherrobotT59quietlytoR62”可知，人類是特別聰慧的?！八麄兛梢宰鏊麄兿胱龅娜魏涡袆?dòng)。他們甚至能損害其他人或組織斗爭，他們?cè)跉v史上做了許多事。另外，他們甚至不須要聽從吩咐，假如他們不想?！绷硪粋€(gè)機(jī)器人T59靜靜地對(duì)R62說，可以看出T59關(guān)于人類知道的許多。故選B。4．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第五段“Ireallydon'tunderstandwhyhumansreplacedthemselveswithrobots.”saidR62.可知，R62說：”我真的不明白為什么人類會(huì)用機(jī)器人代替自己，可看出R62對(duì)人類制造機(jī)器人這件事是持懷疑看法的?！惫蔬xA。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)Doyoubelieveloveisthemostimportant?Intheearlytwentycentury,homelesspeoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,inthattheyreceivedlittlelove.Atonetime,Dr.Skeelstooktwelvechildrenfromartorphanageorhadayounggirllookthemeachday.Healsostudiedanothertwelvechildrenwhoareleftintheorphanagealldaylong.HefollowedthesechildrennotuntilIheygrewup,andtheresultswereshocked.Thechildrenstayingalldayintheorphanagewereeitherdeadorsufferingfromseriousillnesses.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependently.Theonlydifferencebetweenthelifeofthesechildren—thelove,madeagreatdifferencetous.答案解析：1.考查數(shù)詞。表示第幾世紀(jì)要用序數(shù)詞，故twenty改為twentieth。2．考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是orphanages指物，在定語從句中作狀語，指物時(shí)介詞in后用關(guān)系代詞which，故that改為which。3．考查連詞。此處指Dr.Skeels從孤兒院領(lǐng)出了12個(gè)孩子，還有一個(gè)年輕女孩照看他們。前后句是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折，故or改為and。4．考查動(dòng)詞短語。此處表示“照看”，是lookafter，故look后加after。5．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處指被留在孤兒院的另外12個(gè)孩子，故事發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故are改為were。6．until“直到……時(shí)”，notuntil“直到……才”，此處指他追蹤這些孩子直到他們長大。依據(jù)語境，這里是表示“直到……時(shí)”，用until，刪除not。7．考查形容詞。shocked“震驚的”，常修飾人；shocking“令人震驚的”，用來修飾物。此處表示結(jié)果是“令人震驚的”，用shocking。故shocked改為shocking。8．考查形容詞。此處作系動(dòng)詞were的表語，和and前的形容詞healthy并列也用形容詞，故independently改為independent。9．考查名詞。此處指這些被調(diào)查的孩子們的生活，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故life改為lives。10．考查代詞。此處指代thesechildren，表示他們的生活，用they的賓格，故us改為them。Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)微信學(xué)習(xí)群越來越受到人們的歡迎。對(duì)此，不同的人持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下提示，用英語給某英語報(bào)刊寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。贊成的理?反對(duì)的理由 你的看法1.獲得新學(xué)問；2.利用閑暇時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí) 1.學(xué)習(xí)群管理不善；2.奢侈時(shí)間 1.……2.……留意：1.短文須包括全部要點(diǎn)，不要簡潔翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)120左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.不得提及本人姓名及所在學(xué)校；4.參考詞匯：WeChatstudygroup微信學(xué)習(xí)群Nowadays,WeChatstudygroupsaremoreandmorepopularamongpeople.However,differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Nowadays,_WeChat_study_g