湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-學(xué)生版-08 雙向翻譯

湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-學(xué)生版-專題08雙向翻譯2024湖南省卷“ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,"saidMsYang,a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan.She'sasuccessfulXiangembroidery(湘繡)artist.NowsherunsaXiangembroiderystore.Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor(申請)over200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagain.Shetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallhermoneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroidery.MsYang'sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfromaneighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghuaUniversity.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn'tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinallystartedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles(kl格)ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutit.Byofferingfreelessons,MsYanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.MsYang'sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Justasasayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.56.WhereisMsYangfrom?57.HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?58.HowdoesMsYanghelppeople?59.DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?60.將短文中畫線句子翻譯成中文。56.__________________________________________________________________________________57.__________________________________________________________________________________58.__________________________________________________________________________________59.__________________________________________________________________________________60.__________________________________________________________________________________2023湖南永州卷BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.”shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice’sdadgotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedherdad.”shesays.Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeingtreatedforseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised.“2.她總是對書籍感興趣?！県esays.“Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”ShecalledthebookdriveforLove&Buttercup.She’scollectedmorethan10,000books.Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.3.她請求她家鄉(xiāng)的人捐書。“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors.”shesays.“Butitendedupblowingup.”Newsstationsbeganreportingit.Alicecontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shegetshelpfromherparents.“Wedothedriving.”herdadsays.Shehopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwhohadreceivedherbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife.”shesays.“4.IrealizedIwantedtodothiskindofworkforever.”51.________________________________________________52.________________________________________________53.________________________________________________54.________________________________________________Passage9：2023湖南懷化卷DoyouknowWangJiyue?Sheisaneleven-year-oldstudentfromQingdao.Herfamilyisverypoorandherparentsareblind.1.每天早上，她起床很早。Shemakesfoodforherfamily,andafterbreakfastshesendsthemtowork.2.Thenshewalkstoherschool.Jiyuehassomanythingstodointhemorning,butsheisneverlateforschool.Jiyueisaverygoodstudentatschool.3.并且她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學(xué)。Sheusuallyfinishesherhomeworkfastatschool.4.Soshecanlookafterherparents.Afterschool,shetakesherparentshomeandmakesdinnerforthem.Atnight,shewashesclothesandcleanstheirhome.WangJiyueissuchagreatchild.5.Weshouldlearnfromher.76.________________________________________77.________________________________________78.________________________________________79.________________________________________80.________________________________________2023湖南岳陽卷ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(將央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏歷新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang’sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear’scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily’s.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他們盡力讓他感到賓至如歸.Jamyang’sHanmother(漢族母親)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang’sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang’sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn’tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He’sverycomfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang’sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear’sgift.4.將央感到如此開心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起騎自行車.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.ThankstoJamyang’shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishostfamily,hethinksthe56nationalities(民族)areonebigfamily.51.__________________________________________52.__________________________________________53.__________________________________________54.__________________________________________55.__________________________________________2023湖南長沙卷TheGreatWallofChina,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheHangingGardensofBabylon,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.1.它是世界上最長的城墻。TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,300years.2.Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,throughmountains,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Anditisquitetallandwide.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.TheGreatWallisunique(獨特的).ItisoneofthesymbolsofChina.3.有很多關(guān)于長城的故事。Forexample,MengJiangnvWeepingovertheGreatWallisasadbuttouchinglovestory.Fromthestory,welearnthattheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofflesh(肉)andblood.4.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Thewallswereconnectedbyasystem(系統(tǒng))ofwatch-towers.Thesewereusednotonlytostoptheenemy’sattack(攻擊)butalsotocommunicatewiththecapitalbysignal.NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutvisitingtheGreatWall.5.TodaytheGreatWallisamust-see.Itssizeandbeautywilltakeyourbreathaway.AtourtotheGreatWallwillgiveyouatasteofChina’shistoryandwillprovideyouwiththejourneyofalifetime!JustastheChinesesayinggoes,“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”46.________________________________________________________47.________________________________________________________48.________________________________________________________49.________________________________________________________50.________________________________________________________2023湖南常德卷Asthesayinggoes,“1.Dowellandhavewell.”Liz’slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithherkindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.2.當(dāng)付餐費的時候,他們很驚訝。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead,“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.”Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Herfatherwasparaplegic(癱瘓的)becauseofabrainillness.3.他們決定幫助這位女士。Theysetupacampaign(運動)toraise$10,000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthecampaignended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchair-accessiblecarsproducers,refusedtotakethemoney.4.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfreeasaChristmasgift.Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,“5.Allthekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations.”51.__________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________55.__________________________________________________________________________________2022湖南長沙卷閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.1.PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（裝飾）.Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）.2.Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter（漢字）“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.3.他們希望這會給他們帶來好運。Atweddingceremonies（婚禮）,youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.4.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes（主題）offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.5.學(xué)習(xí)剪紙非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.2022湖南岳陽卷DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongziandsweetdumplings(湯圓)arethemostpopular.※Zongzi1.ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongzibyhand.Theyputpork,reddates(紅棗),beansintostickyrice(糯米).ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivereveryyear.SomeoldpeopleputzongziinMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet(詩人)—QuYuan.※Mooncakes2.月餅是滿月的形狀。OntheMid-AutumnFestival,themoonrisesinthesky,mooncakesandfruitsarelaidoutinthegarden.Allthefamilysitaroundatable,admirethebrightandroundmoon,enjoymooncakes,listentothetraditionalfolkstoriesandpray(祈禱)forfamily’shappinessandpeace.※DumplingsDumplingsareChina’straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots(錠).Theycanbeboiled,steamed(蒸)andpan-fried(煎)。It’satraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoininoneofthedumplings.3.吃到有硬幣的餃子的人是一個幸運兒?！鵖weetdumplingsSweetdumplingsareamust-haveontheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgood-looking,justlikesmallballswhichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddles(謎語)onthisfestival.4.Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.Nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromhome,thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.5.Chinesegetastrongfeeling,thereis“noplacelikehome.”2022湖南懷化卷1.你怎樣去學(xué)校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Iliveinasmallvillage.2.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.我喜歡和我的同學(xué)玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue?2022湖南常德卷1.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying,perhapsthemostpopularinEnglishlanguage?ItwasperhapsthefavoritemottoofAmerica’sfirstpresident.Thewisdomisatleast2,500yearsold.ItfirstappearedasthemoralofAesop’sfable,astoryabouttwowoodcutters—onehonest,theotherdishonest.ThefablewasafavoritewithbothGreekandRomanchildren.Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimelessmoral.Hereisthestory.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.2.唯一的斧頭丟了，他很憂傷。Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid,“3.我砍柴時弄掉到水里了?！盩hefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours?”“No,”saidtheman.4.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain.“Isthisyours?”“No,”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.5.“Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowthatwellenough,”saidthefairy.“Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI’llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.”2022湖南湘潭卷Maybeit’snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyourfamily.1.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelp.Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you’dbetterlearntoofferhelp.2.你可以幫忙做更多的家務(wù),sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstandthemand3.tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebetter.Also,fightbetweenyouandyourbotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefusestoletyouwatchyourfavoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Ofcourse,it’sunfair.However,remembernottobeangrybecauseit’suseless.Sitdowntohaveatalkwithhim.4.這是一個與他相處的好辦法。Believeitornot,5.Communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.Ifallofyouarefriendlyandthinkmoreforeachother,relationswillbeimproved.2022湖南邵陽卷NowthechildrencanreadbooksforfreeinsomevillagesinIndonesia.Amovinglibrarylendsbookstotheminexchangeforthewaste.1.Theyonlyneedtocollectwaste.ThespeciallibrarywasfoundedbyRaden.2.她經(jīng)常給孩子們準(zhǔn)備許多書。Eachweekend,sheusesthebookstoexchangeforplasticbags,cups,bottlesandotherwaste.3.Assoonasshearrives,thechildrenwillcarrytheirwastetoaskforbooks.Radencollectsabout100kgwasteeachweekandthensortsitout.Thenshesendsitforrecyclingorsellsit.4.Nowthechildrenarespendinglesstimeononlinegamesbutmoretimeinreading.It’sagoodwaytohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadinghabits.Itcanalsohelpthemlearntocarefortheenvironment.Kevinisa15-year-oldreaderandhealwaysspendstimelookingforwasteinhisvillage.“Whenthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirty.5.這對我們的健康不好。That’soneofthereasonswhyIpickupwasteinordertoborrowbooks.”hesaid.