2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module4GreatScientistsSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module4GreatScientists課時(shí)作業(yè)14SectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModuleⅠ.單詞拼法1．Idon'twanttosoundconceited,butIthinkmynewbookmightbeabest-seller(暢銷(xiāo)書(shū))．2．Duetoapolicemix-up,therobberwentfreewhilethevictim(受害人)wasjailed.3．Howeverbrilliant(聰穎)youare,youcan'tknoweverything.4．Duringthemostproductivetimeinhercareer(生涯),shewrotefivenovels.5．Pleasetellmewhathappenedinbrief(簡(jiǎn)潔);don'tgointodetails.6．Hehasdevotedhimselftoteachingsincehegraduated(畢業(yè))fromtheschool.7．Thesurgeondiagnosed(診斷)hisillnessasararebonedisease.8．Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly,regardlessofhispersonal(個(gè)人)gainorloss.9．Physical(身體)fitnessishavingastronghealthybody.10．Thebombexploded(爆炸)suddenly,butnobodywasinjured.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或在空格處填入語(yǔ)法形式正確的詞1．MadamCuriewasknownasagreatscientistforherdiscoveryofradium.解析：句意：居里夫人因?yàn)榘l(fā)覺(jué)了鐳而成為一名宏大的科學(xué)家。beknownas...作為……而著稱(chēng)；beknownfor...因?yàn)椤雒?．Thereisnotenoughtime,sowecantouchonitonlybriefly(brief)here.解析：句意：時(shí)間不夠了，所以我們只能簡(jiǎn)略地在此提及一下。briefly簡(jiǎn)潔地，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用副詞。3．Wehurriedallthewaytotheairport,onlyto_be_told(tell)thattheflighthadbeencalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.解析：句意：我們一路急匆忙地趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果被告知由于霧天航班已經(jīng)被取消了。此處不定式短語(yǔ)表示意外的結(jié)果。4．Let'shopetherainyweatherclearsupforSaturday'stennismatch.解析：句意：希望雨天的天氣快快放晴，好讓我們周六舉辦網(wǎng)球競(jìng)賽。clearup(天氣)放晴。5．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，causing(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.解析：句意：南方雨下得很大，導(dǎo)致了好幾個(gè)省份嚴(yán)峻的洪澇災(zāi)難。下大雨而造成洪災(zāi)，是預(yù)料中的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示預(yù)料中的結(jié)果。6．Hebrokemycupbyaccidentnotonpurpose.解析：byaccident偶然，與onpurpose對(duì)應(yīng)。7．ItispossiblethathecansucceedinpersuadingAnntochangehermind.解析：it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的that從句。8．Thecaristravellingintheoppositedirection.解析：in...direction朝……方向。9．Thetwocountrieswereatwaratthattime,whenthepeoplesufferedalot.解析：atwar在交戰(zhàn)。句意：那時(shí)兩國(guó)在交戰(zhàn)，那時(shí)人們?cè)庥龊芏嗫嗤础?0．Sincethenewpresidentcametopower，hecarriedoutaseriesofreforms.解析：cometopower上臺(tái)，執(zhí)政。句意：自從新總統(tǒng)上臺(tái)；他實(shí)施了一系列改革。Ⅰ.完形填空Thelonglineofrushhourtrafficwounditswaydowntherain-slick(濕滑的)streetasIglancednervouslyatmywatch.5：30!Nothinghadgonerightallday.Thistrafficjamseemedtheperfectendingtoa(n)__1__day.Isighedloudly,__2__therewasnoonetohear.Latelymylifeseemed__3__morethananever-ending__4__ofregulartasks.Surelytherewasmoretolivingthanthis.IguessIwassimplytootiredtolookforit.Andthen,looking__5__，Isawhim.Thelone(孤零零的)flagmanwasstanding__6__thestreet,__7__directingfourdrivingwaysoftrafficasthey__8__intoone.Buttherewassomething__9__aboutthisflagman,andasmycar__10__，Irealizedwhatitwas.Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists,hewassmilingand__11__ateverydriverthatpassed.AsIsatwaitingmy__12__inmywarmcar,Ibegantofeel__13__.Ifthisman,whodidnothingalldaybutwatchonecarafteranother__14__，couldstandinthecoldrainhourafterboringhourandstillhaveafriendly__15__foreverysinglepersonwhopassed,whatrightdidIhaveto__16__mylife?Itwas__17__myturntopasstheflagman.“Thankyou，”Imouthed__18__thewindow.HesmiledandnoddedandIdroveon,spiritslifted,__19__changed.Andintherearviewmirror(后視鏡)Icouldseehim,raisinghishandand__20__toeverycarthatpassed.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在一個(gè)下雨天，作者因交通堵塞而心煩氣躁，起先埋怨生活的一成不變。在等著通過(guò)十字路口時(shí)，一位在雨中始終面帶微笑、耐性指揮交通的交警讓作者明白了一個(gè)道理——生活歡樂(lè)與否是由自己的心態(tài)確定的。1．A.dangerous B．enjoyableC．horrible D．interesting答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)上一句“Nothinghadgonerightallday.”可知，作者這一天過(guò)得都不順當(dāng)，故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)指糟糕的一天。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“極壞的，糟糕的，令人厭煩的”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“危急的”；B項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)心的”；D項(xiàng)意為“好玩的”，都不符合句意。2．A.though B．soC．if D．when答案：A解析：考查連詞辨析。對(duì)比空格前后兩分句“Isighedloudly”與“therewasnoonetohear”可知，前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。本句句意應(yīng)為：我重重地嘆了口氣，盡管沒(méi)有人會(huì)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“盡管，雖然”。B項(xiàng)意為“因此”，屬于并列連詞；C項(xiàng)意為“假如，是否”，可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句；D項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)，正在……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，都不符合句意。3．A.everything B．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing D．something答案：C解析：考查代詞辨析。依據(jù)下一句“Surelytherewasmoretolivingthanthis.”可知，本句作者是在強(qiáng)調(diào)自己現(xiàn)在的生活不過(guò)是簡(jiǎn)潔的重復(fù)罷了。故選C項(xiàng)。nothingmorethan等同于nothingbut，是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“只不過(guò)，僅僅”，符合句意。4．A.cycle B．discoveryC．expectation D．sacrifice答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)空格前的修飾詞“never-ending”可知，此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的日常生活無(wú)限循環(huán)，一成不變。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“圓圈，環(huán)”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)覺(jué)”；C項(xiàng)意為“期盼”；D項(xiàng)意為“犧牲”，都不符合句意。5．A.right B．leftC．backward D．forward答案：D解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Itwas________myturntopasstheflagman.”和該段最終一句中“Andintherearviewmirror(后視鏡)Icouldseehim”可知，作者此時(shí)應(yīng)在朝前看，這樣才能望見(jiàn)這位交警。故選D項(xiàng)，意為“向前”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“向右”；B項(xiàng)意為“向左”；C項(xiàng)意為“向后”，都不符合句意。6．A.nextto B．inthemiddleofC．a(chǎn)wayfrom D．a(chǎn)headof答案：B解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。依據(jù)常識(shí)及下一段中“Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists”可知，這位交警應(yīng)是站在路中心指揮交通。故選B項(xiàng)，意為“在……中間”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“貼近，緊靠……旁邊”；C項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離”；D項(xiàng)意為“在……前”，都不符合句意。7．A.wisely B．eagerlyC．patiently D．calmly答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)下一段中“Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists,hewassmiling”可知，這位交警很有耐性。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“耐性地”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“明智地”；B項(xiàng)意為“急迫地，渴望地”；D項(xiàng)意為“鎮(zhèn)靜地”，都不符合句意。8．A.exchanged B．combinedC．crashed D．jumped答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)句中的“fourdrivingways”與“intoone”可知，本句指從四條車(chē)道上來(lái)的車(chē)流在此匯聚到一條車(chē)道上。故選B項(xiàng)，意為“合并，組合”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“交換”；C項(xiàng)意為“撞擊，碰撞，墜落”；D項(xiàng)意為“跳動(dòng)，激增”，都不符合句意。9．Amon B．wrongC．outstanding D．unusual答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)這位交警除了有耐性外，還有一些別出心裁的地方。故選D項(xiàng)，意為“特殊的，不尋常的”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“一般的，共同的”；B項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)誤的”；C項(xiàng)意為“杰出的，出眾的”，都不符合句意。10．A.approached B．startedC．stopped D．passed答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Itwas________myturntopasstheflagman.”可知，由于堵車(chē)，作者是緩緩靠近這位交警。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“靠近”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“起先”；C項(xiàng)意為“停下來(lái)，阻擋”；D項(xiàng)意為“通過(guò)”，都不符合句意。11．A.shouting B．staringC．a(chǎn)iming D．waving答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。因?yàn)檫@位交警在指揮交通，所以依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，他向每位通過(guò)的車(chē)主微笑，并揮手示意前行。故選D項(xiàng)，意為“揮手”，與最終一句中“raisinghishand”相照應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)意為“大喊”；B項(xiàng)意為“盯著看”；C項(xiàng)意為“瞄準(zhǔn)”，都不符合句意。12．A.order B．turnC．request D．fortune答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這里車(chē)流匯合，交通擁擠。結(jié)合最終一段第一句中“Itwas________myturn”可知，此處作者應(yīng)是等著輪到自己通過(guò)。故選B項(xiàng)，意為“輪番，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，變換”，waitone'sturn為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“等著輪到某人”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“吩咐，秩序”；C項(xiàng)意為“懇求”；D項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)氣，財(cái)寶”，都不符合句意。13．A.annoyed B．delightedC．a(chǎn)shamed D．disappointed答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)本段最終一句中“whatrightdidIhaveto________mylife”可知，與這位在雨中始終微笑著耐性指揮交通的交警相比，作者為自己的埋怨感到慚愧。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“慚愧的”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“生氣的，苦惱的”；B項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”；D項(xiàng)意為“悲觀的”，都不符合句意。14．A.goby B．goupC．getalong D．getthrough答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。依據(jù)上一段中的“and________ateverydriverthatpassed”及本句中“foreverysinglepersonwhopassed”可知，他在指揮這些車(chē)順當(dāng)通過(guò)路口。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“升起，上漲”；C項(xiàng)意為“前進(jìn)，沿著……走”；D項(xiàng)意為“穿過(guò)，接通，用完”，都不符合句意。15．A.glance B．gestureC．move D．treat答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)上段中“hewassmilingand________ateverydriverthatpassed”可知，他微笑著指揮這些車(chē)通過(guò)路口；由此可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，意為“手勢(shì)”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“一瞥”；C項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)待，款待”，都不符合句意。16．A.setaside B．burstintoC．lookdownupon D．complainabout答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。依據(jù)第一段和其次段內(nèi)容可知，作者埋怨自己那天過(guò)得很糟糕，而且最近生活也是一成不變。但與這位交警相比后，作者發(fā)覺(jué)自己其實(shí)是沒(méi)理由埋怨的。故選D項(xiàng)，意為“埋怨……”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“擱置，撥出”；B項(xiàng)意為“爆發(fā)”；C項(xiàng)意為“看不起”，都不符合句意。17．A.certainly B．luckilyC．finally D．merely答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)上一段首句中“AsIsatwaitingmy________inmywarmcar”可知，本句指最終輪到作者通過(guò)路口了。故選C項(xiàng)，意為“最終，最終”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“肯定”；B項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)地”；D項(xiàng)意為“僅僅”，都不符合句意。18．A.through B．fromC．off D．in答案：A解析：考查介詞辨析。依據(jù)空格后“thewindow”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咦谲?chē)?yán)?，所以此處?yīng)指作者透過(guò)車(chē)窗跟這位交警說(shuō)了一聲“感謝”。故選A項(xiàng)，意為“通過(guò)，穿過(guò)”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“從……”；C項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”；D項(xiàng)意為“在……里”，都不符合句意。19．A.anxiety B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．experience D．doubt答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)空格前“spiritslifted”可知，受這位交警主動(dòng)的生活看法的影響，作者的心情好轉(zhuǎn)了，對(duì)生活的看法也變更了，不再埋怨了。故選B項(xiàng)，意為“看法”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“焦慮”；C項(xiàng)意為“閱歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”，都不符合句意。20．A.talking B．explainingC．whispering D．greeting答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)上一段最終一句中“andstillhaveafriendly________foreverysinglepersonwhopassed”可知，這位交警面帶微笑，在雨中耐性地指揮著交通；由此可知，此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，意為“迎接，打招呼”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“交談”；B項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)明”；C項(xiàng)意為“耳語(yǔ)”，都不符合句意。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit'seasytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit'sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon'tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit'sagreatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical(熱帶)jungle.HongKong,ChinaHongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments”，suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit'sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou'renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,IndonesiaBaliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,organicfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.Whyit'ssogreat:Youwon'tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou'resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(靜修).TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四處聞名的旅游景點(diǎn)及其獨(dú)特之處，尤其是對(duì)于獨(dú)自旅游的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這四處景點(diǎn)更是最佳選擇。1．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A．They'recheaptotravelaround.B．They'regreatforsolotravelers.C．Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.D．There'renolanguagebarriers.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。縱觀對(duì)文中四處景點(diǎn)的描述可知，每處景點(diǎn)都提到了“solotravelers”，因此它們的共同之處就是，對(duì)于獨(dú)自旅游的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這些景點(diǎn)都是極好的選擇。故答案選B。2．Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A．Melbourne,Australia. B．Thailand.C．HongKong,China. D．Bali,Indonesia.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中Melbourne,Australia部分第一段中的“withitsbeautifulbeaches”及其次段最終一句“Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere！”可知，想享受便利的交通和漂亮的沙灘就要去墨爾本。故答案選A。3．WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaamatchlesstouristattraction?A．Yoga,spasandhealthyfood.B．Nicepeopleandvisualculture.C．Fantasticmonkeysandbeaches.D．Amazingcharactersandforest.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Bali,Indonesia部分第一段其次句“ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.”可知，友好的人民和精彩的視覺(jué)文化有機(jī)結(jié)合，讓巴厘島成為旅游景點(diǎn)中的第一名，其他景點(diǎn)無(wú)法與之媲美。故答案選B。4．Whattypeofwritingisthistextabout?A．Atraveldiary. B．Atravelguide.C．Ab