2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit2Makingadifference第2課時Usinglanguage課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)5Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)AAtfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors'home.Thentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire！”Hewentoverandsawthreewomencryingmadlyontheirporch(門廊)．“Thebaby'sinthesecondfloor！”oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,bravelyraninside.“Thebaby”wasTiaraRoberts,thewoman'sgranddaughterandaplaymateofSurrell'sthreeyoungestkids.“Enteringtheburninghousewaslikerunningintoabucketofblackpaint，”Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostumbleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeendangerousforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaschronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(慢性堵塞性肺病),theywerelife-threatening.Takingadeepbreath,hemovedaroundintheoverwhelmingdarkness.Becausethehousehadasimilarlayouttohis,hefoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Thenheheardasoftbutclearmoan.Stillunabletosee,Surrellfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloor.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaratowardhim,scoopedherintohisarmsandstood.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness...Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslaterandspentoveraweekinthehospital.Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays.ThefireworsenedSurrell'spulmonarycondition,andhefeelstheeffectseventwoyearslater.Asaresult,hetakesextramedicationthathelpsopenhisairways.“It'sasmallpricetopay，”hesays.“I'ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Iwouldn'tgiveitasecondthought.”本文為記敘文。邁克爾·索雷爾患有慢性堵塞性肺病，但是他還是英勇、無畏地解救了家中失火的鄰居一家。1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothestory?A．TiaraRobertswastheSurrell'syoungestgranddaughter.B．Surrellwasfamiliarwiththestructureoftheburninghouse.C．Surrellranintothefirebeforethefiredepartmentwascalled.D．Thefirewaslife-threateningforSurrell,mostlyconsideringhisage.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Becausethehousehadasimilarlayouttohis,hefoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.(因為房子的布局和他的房子相像，他找到了樓梯，爬到了二樓)可知，索雷爾對著火的房子的結構很熟識。故B選項正確。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”probablymean?A．Normal. B．Unexpected.C．Mild. D．Extreme.答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Enteringtheburninghousewaslikerunningintoabucketofblackpaint，”Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostumbleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.(“進入著火的房子就像撞上了一桶黑色油漆，”索雷爾說。濃煙使他盲目地跌跌撞撞，灼傷了眼睛，無法呼吸)可知，畫線詞所在句意為“他深深地吸了一口氣，在無邊的黑暗中走來走去”。A.Normal正常的；B.Unexpected意想不到的；C.Mild溫柔的；D.Extreme極度的。由此可知，D項與畫線詞詞義接近。故D選項正確。3．Judgingbythestory,whichwordsbestdescribeSurrell'spersonality?A．Humorousandpatient.B．Outgoingandintelligent.C．Warm-heartedandselfless.D．Determinedandambitious.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文描述可知，盡管濃煙滾滾的環(huán)境對于患有慢性堵塞性肺病的邁克爾·索雷爾是特別危急的，但是邁克爾·索雷爾還是義無反顧地沖進房子中救了鄰居。由此可知，邁克爾·索雷爾是一個熱心和無私的人。故C選項正確。BWhenJoanneMortonandLydiaShawcameacrosstheBostonPublicMarket,whichfeaturesonlyNewEnglandbusinesspersons,theyknewtheyhadtostopin.Thewomen,visitingfromsoutheasternConnecticut,alwaystrytobuylocal.“Wealwaystrytosupportourlocalfarmersandbusinessmen，”saysMsShaw.“We're_not_into_big_companies，”addsMsMorton.Theyaren'talone.AgreatnumberofAmericanscontinuetobeattractedby“l(fā)ocal”foodandtobuyit,accordingtorecentsurveysfromtheInternationalFoodInformationCouncilFoundation,thePewButLydiaZepeda,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,hasfoundthelargestagreementaboutwhatislocalisanyproductthatcomesfromwithinanhour'sdrive.“Butisthatwithorwithouttraffic？”Sheasks.“Whatifitcrossesstatelines？”addsJohnHayes,afoodscienceprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“Acustomermightliketobuylocaltohelpanoldtown，”hesays.“Ormaybeit'sjustbecauselocalfoodtastesbetter.”ItisforKaitlinBohon.“Itasteadifference，”shesaysattheBostonPublicMarket.ForMsBohon,buyinglocalisbothaboutsupporting這是一篇新聞報道。調(diào)查表明很多美國人更情愿購買本地產(chǎn)品，短文闡述了在本地購物對不同人來說有不同的意義。4．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A．Wenevergointobigcompanies.B．We'renotinterestedinbigcompanies.C．Bigcompaniesdon'tsupportlocalfarmers.D．Bigcompaniesarenotgoodshoppingplaces.答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。由第一段“Thewomen,visitingfromsoutheasternConnecticut,alwaystrytobuylocal.‘Wealwaystrytosupportourlocalfarmersandbusinessmen，’saysMsShaw.‘We'renotintobigcompanies，’addsMsMorton.”可知，來自康涅狄格東南部的肖女士總是試圖購買當?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品。肖女士說：“我們總是盡力支持當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)夫和生意人?！蹦D補充說，“我們不喜愛大公司?！彼运齻兦樵纲徺I本地產(chǎn)品，而不情愿去購買大公司生產(chǎn)的商品。故帶下劃線的句子的意思是“我們對去大公司不感愛好”。故B選項正確。5．Accordingtothepassage,buyinglocal________inAmerica.A．isbecomingmoreandmorepopularB．isawaytosupportbigcompaniesC．meanspeoplewillspendmuchlessD．a(chǎn)llowspeopletoknowabouttheirfood答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“AgreatnumberofAmericanscontinuetobeattractedby‘local’foodandtobuyit,accordingtorecentsurveysfromtheInternationalFoodInformationCouncilFoundation,thePewResearchCenter,andtheBritishpollingfirmIpsos.”可知，國際食品信息理事會基金會、皮尤探討中心和英國益普索調(diào)查公司最近的調(diào)查顯示，很多美國人接著被“本地”食品所吸引并購買它們。所以依據(jù)這篇文章可以看出，購買本地商品正變得越來越流行。故A選項正確。6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaitlinBohonaccordingtothetext?A．SheisfromNewEngland.B．Sheknowseverycookinhertown.C．Shelikestotastedifferentfoods.D．SheworksattheBostonPublicMarket.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段“ForMsBohon,buyinglocalisbothaboutsupportingNewEnglandbusinessandknowingwhogrewandhandledherfood.”可知，對于莫頓來說，購買本地食品既是為了支持新英格蘭的生意，也是為了了解誰在種植和經(jīng)營她的食品。所以推斷出她是一名新英格蘭人。故A選項正確。7．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．tointroducehowpopularbuyinglocalisB．toattractmorepeopletobuyinglocalC．toexplainwhypeoplelikebuyinglocalD．todiscussthemeaningofbuyinglocal答案：D解析：目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，調(diào)查表明很多美國人更情愿購買本地產(chǎn)品，緊接著起先闡述了本地購物對不同人來說有不同的意義。故這篇文章的目的是探討本地購物的意義。故D選項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.__1__ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset(衣櫥)tohelpherpeers.__2__Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe'sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe'sCloset,opened.__3__“Confidenceisarealissueinmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing，”ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,theUS.__4__Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunityandneighboringschoolsdonatedusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan“buy”theseclothesbyearning“money”whentheyturnintheirschoolworkontime,makecorrectionsonhomework,participateinaschoolactivityorexpresshelpfulnesstotheirpeersandteachers.SincethefirstweekinMarch,about100itemshavebeen“sold”tostudents.“__5__Then,theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterialratherthanpayingtoomuchattentiontowhattheyarewearing，”ShannonArko,alanguageartsteacherattheschool,saidaboutthemission(使命)ofthecloset.“Feelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetterlearningexperienceoverall.”A．Wherearetheclothesfrom?B．Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.C．Fashionhasalreadybecomeanimportantpartofstudents'lives.D．Youneedtosupplychildrenwithbasicneeds,suchasclothing.E．Buteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.F．Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.G．It'sfilledwithtrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個美國學生發(fā)起的并得到學校支持的慈善衣櫥活動。1．F解析：此處承接上文的“Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.”，再結合下文的慈善衣櫥可推知，并不是每個人都有錢去緊跟時尚潮流，所以F項符合語境。2．B解析：此處承接下文中的“Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.”，由此可推知，學校對克洛艾的這一想法予以支持，故B項符合語境。3．G解析：依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及空后一句可推知，克洛艾建立這樣一個慈善衣櫥是為了幫助同齡人表現(xiàn)出最好的狀態(tài)，因此衣櫥里捐贈的都是時尚的衣物，所以G項符合語境。4．A解析：依據(jù)空后一句介紹捐贈的衣物的來源，可推知，此處應當是對衣物的來源提問。所以A項符合語境。5．D解析：此處承接下文中的“Then,theywill...whattheyarewearing”，由此可推知，只有滿意學生的基本需求，比如衣物，他們才能集中留意力學習而不是過多地關注穿著，所以D項符合語境。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.概要寫作)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Everdonesomethingyoudidn'twanttodo,justtofitin?Orjustbecauseyourfriendswantedyouto?That'speerpressure.Andjustabouteveryonefeelsitatonetimeoranother.Peersarepeopleofyourage,suchasyourfriends,whohaveexperiencessimilartoyours.Yourpeersinfluenceyourdecisionsandbehavioreveryday,andtheycanpushyoutomakebadchoices,evendangerousones.Butispeerpressurealwaysbad?Actually,peerpressurecansometimesbeagoodthing.Friendscangiveyouthecouragetotrysomethingyounormallywouldn't,likeanewsportortakingpartintheschoolplay.NicoleS．,16,usedtobeafraidofsinginginfrontofpeople.Onetime,herfriendsconvincedhertosingkaraokewiththem.Sheendeduphavingfun!“NowIwillsinganywhere,evenwithpeoplepresent.Positivepeerpressurehelpedmefacemyfear，”shesays.Thepeoplearoundyoucanalsobebadinfluences,however.Maybeastarteammatetellsyounevertopasstheballtoacertainplayer,orapopularstudentcheatsontestsorse