湖北省部分高中期中聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高一上學期11月期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2024年秋季湖北省部分高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試高一英語試卷考試時間：2024年11月13日8:00-10:00試卷滿分：150分★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhendoesthetrainleaveforBoston?A.At9:40am. B.At9:20am. C.At9:10am.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’minarushtogettoChicago,butIcan’tseethetimetableclearly.M:I’llreaditforyou.The9:10a.m.trainisgoingtoChicago,the9:40a.m.trainisgoingtoBoston.Oh,madam,it’s9:20now!2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Playingbasketball. B.Swimming. C.Running.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youlookprettyfit.Youmustbeasportsfan.M:Well,Ioftenspendtimerunningwithmysoninthemorning,andIsometimesplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Butmyfavoritesportisstillswimming.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakershave?A.Vegetables. B.Meatballs. C.Hamburgers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwasthinkingofmakingasaladandmeatballs,butwe’reoutofvegetables.M:Icoulddropbythesupermarketonmywayhomeifyouwant.W:Let’sjusthavehamburgersinstead.We’vegoteverythingweneedforthose.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanypeoplewillplaycards?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DoyouwanttocomeplaycardswithusonFridaynight?Weneedonemoreplayertomakefive.W:Sure,I’llplay.I’mgoingtobringmyfriendaswell.Helovesplayingcards.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichcarwillthewomanchoose?A.Theredone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Neither.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ofthetwocarswehaveseentoday,whichonedoyouprefer?W:Well,theredoneismorecomfortablebutcostsmuchmore,whilethewhiteonedoesn’tusemuchgas.Asaloverofnature,Iamsurelygoingtochoosethelatter.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthemanlikebestintheDisneyland?A.Thegames. B.DonaldDuck. C.MickeyMouse.7.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsDonaldDuck?A.Admired. B.Longing. C.Unconcerned.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Disneyland,Disneyland,Ican’tremembereverbeingsoexcitedaboutanything.W:Honestly,everytimewe’reinacargoingsomewhere,yousaythatyoucan’tremembereverbeingsoexcitedaboutgoingthere.M:ButthistimeIreallymeanit.Thegames,thefood,MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck!I’mgoingtoseeDonaldDuck!Howexciting!W:Isthatwhatyou’relookingforwardtothemost?M:Totally!You’regoingtohavetotakemyphotowithhimOK?W:Butit’sjustaguyinasuit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theschedule. B.Thebusiness. C.Thetour.9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Visitthefactory. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Discussanagreement.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Hostandclient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Let’sworkoutthescheduleforyourstayhere,Mr.Smith.M:Allright.Iwillstayhereforthreedays,andwillflybacktoNewYorkthedayaftertomorrow.W:Sowe’llgetdowntobusinesstoday.Wearegoingtovisitthefactorythismorning,andyoucouldhavealookatourproduct.We’lldiscussouragreementtomorrow.M:Yes,certainly.Hopefullywe’llcometoadeal.W:That’llbegreat.ThedayaftertomorrowI’lltakeyouonatourofthecityinthemorningsoyoucoulddosomeshopping.M:That’sfine.AndI’llleaveintheafternoon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Coffeeandsandwich. B.Milkandhamburger. C.Juiceandbread.12.What’swrongwiththeman’sfood?A.Ittastesstrange. B.Itisn’ttoasted. C.Thereisnocheeseinit.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikealargecupofcoffeeandanegg-and-cheesesandwich,please.W:Sure.Wouldyoulikeustotoastyoursandwich,orisitfinethewayitis?M:Toasted,please.AndcouldyoutellmewhatyourWi-Fipasswordis?W:It’sCoffeeBeans123,butwehavebeenhavingtroublewithourInternet,sothatmightnotwork.M:Oh,OK.Waitaminute.Thiscoffeeiscold.Andmysandwichisn’ttoasted.W:I’msorry,sir.Thisismyfirstdayonthejob.Idon’tknowhowtoworktheoven.M:Well,whydon’tyoujustputitinthemicrowave,then?Andcouldyoutellmewherethesugarandmilkare?W:I’msorry,sir.Thesugarisinthecorner,butweranoutofmilkearlierthismorning.M:Youknowwhat?Nevermind.I’lljustgotoStarbucks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemanthinkthecarpetisattractive?A.Ithaslovelypictures. B.It’sagoodsize. C.Ithasnicecolors.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?A.It’squitebright. B.It’sverysmall. C.It’seasytoclean.16.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheapartment?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seeanotherapartment. B.Givetherenttotheman. C.Discusswithherfriend.【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Docomein.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisupstairs.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.M:Thecolorsarenice,aren’tthey?Thisapartmentiskeptcleanandtidy.Hereisyourlivingroom.Youcanseetherearesomelovelypicturesonthewall.W:Good.Wherewouldweeat?M:Youcanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.W:Thekitchenisquitebrightbutit’sverysmall.M:Yes,butit’seasytocleanandithasalmosteverythingexceptforadishwasher.Letmeshowyouthetwobedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.W:It’sagoodsize,though.Isallthefurnitureincluded?M:Onlywhatisfixed.Youwillhavetoprovidetables,chairs,andbeds.W:That’salot.M:Comeintotheotherroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.W:Yes,it’sverynice,butIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirstandwewillcometogether.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whenwasthereadingclubbuilt?A.2008. B.2018. C.2019.19.Howmanystudentsdoesthemusicclubhavenow?A.80. B.85. C.90.20.Whendothestudentsinthebicycleclubusuallymeet?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentsclubinourschool.Let’sbeginwiththereadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin2008,andhas90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon,theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooksandmakenotes.Andyoumayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ifyouareamusiclover,cometothemusicclub.Thisclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygotoconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperformancesbythemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,bicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastforatleasttwohours.Youcannotonlyseebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheschoolwebsite.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyouwanttoexperiencethecharmofnationalparksinthefall?Hereare4parksthatofferidealvisitingconditions.EvergladesNationalPark(Florida)BythemiddleofOctober,temperatureshavedroppedtoamuchmorecomfortablelevelforhiking,biking,andpaddlinginthepark.Aswaterlevelsdropinthefall,itiseasiertospotanimalslivinginwaterlikegatorsandmanatees.Fallisalsoagoodseasonforbird-watching,asvariousmigratoryspeciesspendwinterintheparkorpassthroughontheirwaytothetropics.CongareeNationalPark(SouthCarolina)Congareewasestablishedin2003toprotectthatlargestold-growthbottomlandhardwoodforestintheAmericanSoutheast.Autumn’sgentleweathermakesiteasiertowalkalongthepark’spathandlookformigratorybirds’orfallcolors.Itisanationalparkthatneverchargesanentrancefee.NatchezTraceParkway(Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee)TheNatchezTraceflauntsmorethan10,000yearsofAmericanhistoryandsomeoftheprettiestsceneryintheentireSouth.Fallisromantic,theparkway’scampgroundsandpicnicareasflankedbyfallenleaves,andmigratorybirdsmakingtheirwaysouthalongtheMississippiFlyway.ThefallseasonalsobringsspecialeventsalongtheparkwayliketheNatchezBalloonFestival(October18—19)andDancingWithTheKing(October18—20)inTupelo,Mississippi.CaptiolReefNationalPark(Utah)There’saspecialreasontovisitinthefall-harvestseasonintheorchardsofhistoricFruita.Forasmallfee,visitorscanself-pickpeaches,pears,andappleswithtoolsprovidedbytheParkService.Afterward,theycanenjoythefruitsoftheirlaboratthepicnicareaandcampgroundinthepark.21.WhatcanvisitorseasilydoinEvergladesNationalParkinthefall?A.Seewateranimals. B.Attendspecialevents.C.Pickvariousfruits. D.Learnabouthistory.22Whichparkisfreetoenter?A.EvergladesNationalPark. B.CongareeNationalPark.C.NatchezTraceParkway. D.CaptiolReefNationalPark.23.WhatdoNatchezTraceandCaptiolReefhaveincommon?A.Theybothoffervisitorsfruit-pickingactivities.B.Theybothoffervisitorshikingandridingactivities.C.Theybothallowvisitorstowatchmigratorybirds.D.Theybothprovidepicnicandcampgroundsforvisitors.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了美國四個國家公園在秋天可供游客欣賞的景色及提供給游客的活動?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EvergladesNationalPark中的“Aswaterlevelsdropinthefall,itiseasiertospotanimalslivinginwaterlikegatorsandmanatees.(隨著秋天水位的下降，人們更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在水中的動物，比如鱷魚和海牛。)”可知，隨著水位的下降，人們更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)鱷魚和海牛等棲息在水里的生物。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CongareeNationalPark中的“Itisanationalparkthatneverchargesanentrancefee.(這是一個從不收取入場費的國家公園。)”可知，它是一個從不收取門票費用的公園。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NatchezTraceParkway中的“Fallisromantic,theparkway’scampgroundsandpicnicareasflankedbyfallenleaves,andmigratorybirdsmakingtheirwaysouthalongtheMississippiFlyway.

(秋天是浪漫的，林蔭大道上的露營地和野餐區(qū)被落葉環(huán)繞，候鳥沿著密西西比河的飛行道向南遷徙。)”和CaptiolReefNationalPark中的“Afterward,theycanenjoythefruitsoftheirlaboratthepicnicareaandcampgroundinthepark.(之后，他們可以在公園的野餐區(qū)和露營地享受他們的勞動成果。)”可知，兩個公園都有提供露營和野餐的場地。故選D。BAtthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,Chinesebreakdancer(霹靂舞者)LiuQingyiwongoldinthewomen’sbreakdancingevent,givingherthechancetoentertheParis2024Olympics.Atjust18yearsold,shebecameanewstarintheworldofbreakdancing.“Itwasnoteasytogetthegoldmedal.Icompetedinmanyoverseascountriesthisyear,whichwasachallengeforme.GettinganOlympicticketmadememoreconfident,”LiutoldXinhua.Bornin2005inHenanprovince,Liustartedlearningbreakdancingatage10.Shehadtriedmanyotherhobbiesbeforestartingbreakdancing,suchasplayingtheguitar,boxingandtaekwondo.“Therearenostrictrulesinbreakdancing,anditfeelsfree,”LiutoldChinaSportsDaily.Such“freedom”,however,comesatacost,involvinghardtraining.Inordertomastera360-degreerotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))onthefloor,Liuhadtopracticeforseveralmonths.ButitseemsthatnothingcanstopLiu.Fueledbyherownpassion,thisyoungbreakdancerisonlygrowingstrongerandmorecourageous(勇敢的)asshecontinuesherexcitingjourney.AtOutbreakEurope2022inSlovakia,LiubecamethefirstChinesebreakdancertowintheworld’stopbreakdancingcompetition.Lessthanamonthlater,theteenagerwontheWorldBattle2022breakdancingcontestaftercompetingwithbreakdancersfromover50countriesandregions.Knownforherenergeticandpowerfulstyle,Liuisalwaystryingtoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)inherperformances.“IamconstantlyexploringhowtointegrateelementsofChineseculture,suchasmartialarts,PekingOpera,folkdances,andmoreintobreakdancingtocreatemyownstyle,”LiutoldHunanDaily.“Inthisway,wecanbetterintroduceChineseculturetotheaudienceatthesametime,”sheexplainedtoChinaDaily.AttheParis2024Olympics,Liugotthethirdplaceandwonhonorforhercountry,showingthetalentofChinesebreakdancerstotheworld.24.WhatqualifiedLiuQingyifortheParis2024Olympics?A.Herovercomingalldifficultiestowinhonorforhercountry.B.Herwinningthebreakdancingeventatthe19thAsianGames.C.Hergrowingintoanewstarintheworldofbreakdancing.D.Hercompetinginbreakdancingeventswithmanycompetitors.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs3and4?A.Liuhastriedmanyhobbiessinceage10.B.Learningabasicmovecostsseveralmonths.C.Liufeelsbreakdancingischallengingbutrewarding.D.Liulikesbreakdancingbecauseithasn’tanyrules.26.HowdoesLiuQingyicreateherownbreakdancingstyle?A.Bybreakingthroughtraditionaldancemoves.B.Bytakingpartinmoreeventsaroundtheworld.C.ByaddingChineseculturecharactersintoit.D.Byimprovingandstrengtheningherdancingskills.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiuQingyi?A.Curiousandbrave. B.Confidentandindependent.C.Generousanddetermined. D.Hard-workingandcreative.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文主要介紹了中國霹靂舞者劉清漪刻苦訓練參加各種國內(nèi)外霹靂舞賽事獲獎及在巴黎奧運會上奪得銅牌為國爭光的事跡。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,Chinesebreakdancer(霹靂舞者)LiuQingyiwongoldinthewomen’sbreakdancingevent,givingherthechancetoentertheParis2024Olympics.

(在第19屆杭州亞運會上，中國霹靂舞選手劉清漪獲得女子霹靂舞金牌，這使她有機會參加2024年巴黎奧運會。)”可知，第19屆杭州亞運會上，中國霹靂舞者劉清漪在女子霹靂舞賽事中獲得金牌，讓她有機會參加2024年巴黎奧運會，故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Such“freedom”,however,comesatacost,involvinghardtraining.Inordertomastera360-degreerotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))onthefloor,Liuhadtopracticeforseveralmonths.ButitseemsthatnothingcanstopLiu.Fueledbyherownpassion,thisyoungbreakdancerisonlygrowingstrongerandmorecourageousasshecontinuesherexcitingjourney.

(然而，這種“自由”付出了巨大的努力，涉及艱苦的訓練。為了掌握地面上的360度旋轉(zhuǎn)，劉需要練習好幾個月。但是似乎沒有什么能阻止劉。在她自己的激情的推動下，這位年輕的霹靂舞演員只會越來越強大，越來越勇敢，因為她繼續(xù)她令人興奮的旅程)”可知，訓練很辛苦，但是似乎沒有什么能阻止她，且自己也變得越來越強大，因此，霹靂舞是有挑戰(zhàn)性又是值得的。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“IamconstantlyexploringhowtointegrateelementsofChineseculture,suchasmartialarts,PekingOpera,folkdances,andmoreintobreakdancingtocreatemyownstyle(我在不斷探索如何將中國文化的元素，如武術(shù)、京劇、民間舞等融入到霹靂舞中，創(chuàng)造出自己的風格)”可知，她一直在探索如何將中國傳統(tǒng)文化元素如武術(shù)、京劇、民族舞等融入到霹靂舞中以創(chuàng)造自己的風格，故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Such“freedom”,however,comesatacost,involvinghardtraining.Inordertomastera360-degreerotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))onthefloor,Liuhadtopracticeforseveralmonths.ButitseemsthatnothingcanstopLiu.

(然而，這種“自由”付出了巨大的努力，涉及艱苦的訓練。為了掌握地面上的360度旋轉(zhuǎn)（旋轉(zhuǎn)），劉需要練習好幾個月。但是似乎沒有什么能阻止劉。)”可知，劉清漪是勤奮的；第六段中“Knownforherenergeticandpowerfulstyle,Liuisalwaystryingtoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)inherperformances.(她以充滿活力和強大的風格而聞名，她總是試圖在表演中創(chuàng)新。)”可知，劉一直在嘗試在她的表演中創(chuàng)新，說明她是有創(chuàng)造性的。D選項“Hard-workingandcreative.(努力勤奮的并且有創(chuàng)造力。)”符合題意，能夠最好地描述劉清漪。故選D。COverthepastdecade,keyboardsandscreenshavequietlyreplacedhandwritinginourdailyroutines,fromclassroomstoofficemeetings.Yet,researchshowsthatputtingpentopaperofferscognitive(認知的)benefitsthatdigitaltoolscan’tbring.Statisticallymoststudiesontherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandmemoryshowthatpeoplearebetteratrememberingthingsthattheyhavewrittendown,byhandthanonacomputer.Handwritingcansignificantlyimpacthowweabsorbandmemorizeinformation.Theadvantagesofwritingbyhandisthatitinvolvesavarietyofsensesinthewritingprocess.“Holdingapenwithourfingerspressingitonasurface,andmovingourhandstocreatelettersandwordsisacomplexcognitive-motorskillthatrequiresalotofourattention,”saysMellissaPrunty,aprofessoratBrunelUniversityinLondonwhohasresearchedtherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandlearning.“Thisdeeperlevelofprocessing,whichinvolvesmappingsoundstoletterformations,hasbeenshowntosupportreadingandspellinginchildren,”Pruntysays.Tobetterunderstandhowoursensesinfluenceourcognition,VanderMeerandherco-workerlookedatbrainscansof36universitystudentswhoperformedwritingtasks.Thestudentswereaskedtowritesomewordsusingpenandpaperortypingthemonakeyboard.Theirbrainactivityduringeachtaskwascapturedthroughelectronicephalogram(EEG)techniques.“Themostsurprisingthingwasthatthewholebrainwasactivewhenthestudentswerewritingbyhand,whilemuchsmallerareaswereactivewhentheyweretypewriting,”VanderMeersays.“Thissuggeststhatwhenyouarewritingbyhandyouareusingmostofyourbraintogetthejobdone.”InNorway,manyschoolsstoppedteachingcursivewriting,makingpupilswriteandreadonaniPad.VanderMeerhopestochangethistrendthroughherresearch.“Ithinkweshouldhaveatleastaminimumofhandwritinginprimaryschoolcurriculasimplybecauseitissogoodforthedevelopingbrain,”shesays.28.Whyarepeoplemorelikelytorememberthingswrittenbyhandthantypedonacomputer?A.Itcanactivatemultiplesenses.B.Itrequiresalotofattention.C.Ithelpspeopletolearnnewwordsquickly.D.Itbringsgreatbenefitstoourcognitiveability.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”meaninparagraph4?A.Attracted. B.Recorded. C.Caught. D.Represented.30.WhatdoesvanderMeeradvisepeopletodointhefuture?A.Quitadoptinghandwriting. B.Writeandreadonscreens.C.Changetheirwritinghabits. D.Reservehandwritingpractice.31.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Astudenttextbook.C.Ascienceandeducationmagazine. D.Acampusnewspaper.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了書寫對認知的好處及相關(guān)研究，建議人們保留書寫練習?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theadvantagesofwritingbyhandisthatitinvolvesavarietyofsensesinthewritingprocess.“Holdingapenwithourfingers,pressingitonasurface,andmovingourhandstocreatelettersandwordsisacomplexcognitive-motorskillthatrequiresalotofourattention,”

(手寫的好處是在書寫過程中涉及到多種感官?！坝檬种肝展P，把筆按在紙上，然后移動我們的手來創(chuàng)造字母和單詞，這是一項復雜的認知運動技能，需要我們投入大量的注意力。”)”以及““Thisdeeperlevelofprocessing,whichinvolvesmappingsoundstoletterformations,hasbeenshowntosupportreadingandspellinginchildren,”Pruntysays.(“這種更深層次的處理，包括將聲音映射到字母的構(gòu)成，已經(jīng)被證明對兒童的閱讀和拼寫有幫助，”Prunty說。)”可知，書寫的好處在于它在書寫的過程中調(diào)動了多種感官，用手握筆，在紙上施加壓力，移動手部寫下字母和單詞，是一種復雜的認知運動技能，要求我們高度集中注意力，這種更深層次的處理過程，包括將發(fā)音與字母對應起來，已被證實對兒童的閱讀和拼寫能力大有裨益。說明用手寫字的過程是一種復雜的認知運動技能，能調(diào)動我們的多種感官。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Tobetterunderstandhowoursensesinfluenceourcognition,VanderMeerandherco-workerlookedatbrainscansof36universitystudentswhoperformedwritingtasks.(為了更好地理解我們的感官是如何影響我們的認知的，VanderMeer和她的同事對36名完成寫作任務的大學生進行了腦部掃描。)”可知，未來更好地理解我們的感官是如何影響我們的認知的，VanderMeer和她的同事對36名完成書寫任務的大學生進行了腦部掃描，因此他們在書寫時的腦部活動是被EEG技術(shù)記錄下來。故劃線詞與B選項“Recorded.(記錄)”為同義詞。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ithinkweshouldhaveatleastaminimumofhandwritinginprimaryschoolcurriculasimplybecauseitissogoodforthedevelopingbrain,(我認為我們應該在小學課程中至少有一個最起碼的書寫課程，因為它對大腦發(fā)育有好處，)”可知VanderMeer認為在小學課程中應該至少有一個最起碼的書寫課程，因為這對兒童的大腦發(fā)展極為有益，因此其建議人們應該保留書寫練習。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yet,researchshowsthatputtingpentopaperofferscognitive(認知的)benefitsthatdigitaltoolscan’tbring.(然而，研究表明，把筆寫在紙上可以帶來數(shù)字工具無法帶來的認知好處。)”以及通讀全文，本文介紹了書寫對認知的好處及相關(guān)研究，建議人們保留書寫練習，由此推斷文章應該出自科教類雜志。故選C。DThebicycle,oneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory,hasalongandfascinatingstory.Itsdevelopmenthashadanimportantimpactonthewaypeopletravelandhasplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation.Theearliestformofthebicyclecandatebacktotheearly19thcentury.In1817,aGermanbaronnamedKarlvonDraisinventedatwo-wheeledvehiclewithnopedalscalledthe“draisine”.Theriderwouldpushitforwardwiththeirfeetwhilesittingonasaddle.Althoughitwasagreatimprovementoverwalking,thedraisinewasnotveryefficientandrequiredalotofphysicalefforttooperate.Inthe1860s,FrenchmenPierreMichauxandhissonErnestaddedpedalstothefrontwheel,creatingamoreefficientmodeoftransportation.Thisnewdesignbecameknownasthe“boneshaker”becausetheridewasextremelybumpy(顛簸的)becauseofthewoodenwheelsandthelackofasuspensionsystem(避震系統(tǒng)).Despiteitsimperfection,the“boneshaker”wasapopularmodeoftransportationthen.Inthe1880s,theBritishengineerJohnKempStarleyinventedthe“safetybicycle”,whichhadequal-sizedwheelsandachaindrivenrearwheel.Thisdesignwasmuchmorestableandcomfortablethantheearliermodels.Itquicklybecamethestandardforbicycles.Manufacturersbegantomass-producebicyclesusingnewmaterialsandmanufacturingtechniques.Duringthe20thcentury,thebicyclecontinuedtoadvance.Theintroductionofpneumatictires,betterbrakingsystems,andlightermaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfibermadebicyclesevenmoreefficientandcomfortable.Bicyclesalsobecameapopularformofentertainmentandsport.Today,bicycleisstillplayinganimportantpartinmodernlifeasameansoftransportationandahealthywaytoexercise.Comparedtocarsandothermotorisedvehicles,bike-ridingwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture,becauseitoffersacleanandnon-pollutingwayofgettingpeoplearoundandhasofferedusclimate-friendlytravel.Inconclusion,bicycleisagreatfuture-proofinventioninanuncertainworld.32.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Theboneshakerdidn’tprovideconvenienceforpeople.B.Theboneshakerwasimperfectandnotwelcome.C.Theboneshakerwasextremelyhardtoride.D.Theboneshakerridewasveryuncomfortable.33.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheadvantageofbicyclecomparedtomotorisedvehicles?A.It’smuchpopular. B.It’smuchgreener.C.It’smuchcheaper. D.It’smoreconvenient.34.Howisthepassageorganised?A.Causeandeffect. B.Comparisons.C.Orderoftime. D.Problemandsolution.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryandImpactoftheBicycle. B.TheImportantFunctionoftheBicycle.C.TheDifferentTypesoftheBicycle. D.TheInventionoftheBicycle.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)展歷史及其影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisnewdesignbecameknownasthe“boneshaker”becausetheridewasextremelybumpy(顛簸的)becauseofthewoodenwheelsandthelackofasuspensionsystem(避震系統(tǒng)).Despiteitsimperfection,the“boneshaker”wasapopularmodeoftransportationthen.(這種新設計被稱為“震骨車”，因為由于木制車輪和缺乏懸掛系統(tǒng)，乘坐非常顛簸。盡管不完美，“震骨車”在當時是一種流行的交通方式)”可知，這種新設計被稱為“震骨車”，因為由于木質(zhì)車輪和缺乏懸掛系統(tǒng)，騎行起來非常顛簸。由此推知，這種自行車的騎行過程不是很舒服。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Comparedtocarsandothermotorisedvehicles,bike-ridingwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture,becauseitoffersacleanandnon-pollutingwayofgettingpeoplearoundandhasofferedusclimate-friendlytravel.(與汽車和其他機動交通工具相比，騎自行車將在未來變得更受歡迎，因為它為人們提供了一種清潔、無污染的出行方式，并為我們提供了氣候友好型旅行)”可知，跟汽車和其他機動交通工具比較起來，騎自行車將會變得更受歡迎，因為它提供清潔、無污染的出行方式，為我們提供了氣候友好的出行方式。故選B。34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theearliestformofthebicyclecandatebacktotheearly19thcentury.In1817,aGermanbaronnamedKarlvonDraisinventedatwo-wheeledvehiclewithnopedalscalledthe“draisine”.

(自行車最早的形式可以追溯到19世紀初。1817年，一位名叫卡爾·馮·德里斯的德國男爵發(fā)明了一種沒有踏板的兩輪交通工具，被稱為“draisine”)”以及第三段中“Inthe1860s,FrenchmenPierreMichauxandhissonErnestaddedpedalstothefrontwheel,creatingamoreefficientmodeoftransportation.

(19世紀60年代，法國人皮埃爾·米肖和他的兒子歐內(nèi)斯特在前輪上安裝了踏板，創(chuàng)造了一種更高效的交通方式)”和第四段中“Inthe1880s,theBritishengineerJohnKempStarleyinventedthe“safetybicycle”,whichhadequal-sizedwheelsandachaindrivenrearwheel.

(在19世紀80年代，英國工程師約翰·坎普·斯塔利發(fā)明了“安全自行車”，它有一個大小相等的輪子和一個鏈式后輪)”可推知，文章按時間順序介紹了自行車的發(fā)展歷史，即文章按時間順序來進行組織的。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thebicycle,oneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory,hasalongandfascinatingstory.Itsdevelopmenthashadanimportantimpactonthewaypeopletravelandhasplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation.(自行車，人類歷史上最重要的發(fā)明之一，有一個漫長而迷人的故事。它的發(fā)展對人們的出行方式產(chǎn)生了重要影響，并在現(xiàn)代交通的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用)”以及通讀全文可知，文章介紹了自行車的發(fā)展歷史及其產(chǎn)生的影響。由此可知，A選項“TheHistoryandImpactoftheBicycle.(自行車的歷史和影響)”適合作文章標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoulookingforawaytolivealittlehappierlife?Liveinthemomentandyou’llfindthehappinessyouseek.Herearesomewaysthatwillhelpyou.Eatfoodsthatmakeyouhappy.Payattentiontohowdifferentfoodsmakeyoufeel.____36____Inordertoincreaseyouroverallhappiness,it’sagoodideatoeatmoreofthefoodsthatmakeyouhappyandfewerofthefoodsthatdon’t.Keepyourbodyactive.Exercisetoreleasefeel-goodchemicalsinyourbrain.Thesechemicalsyourbrainreleaseswhenyouexercisecanputyouinabettermood.Thiseffecttendstolastforawhileafteryou’vestoppedexercising.____37____Getplentyofsleep.Developgoodsleephabitstolightenyouroverallmood.Gettingenoughsleepcankeepyoufromfeelingtiredthenextday.____38____Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleeplossalsoexperiencefewerpositiveemotions,suchasjoy,happiness,andcontentment.____39____Maketimeforfuntoaddmoresmilesandlaughtertoyourlife.Havethebusylifemadeyouputfunonthebackburner?____40____Ifyouareconfusedaboutthingstodo,thinkbacktosomethingthatbroughtyoujoyandtryitagain!A.Dothingsyouenjoy.B.Dosomethingyou’regoodat.C.Themoreactiveyouare,thehappieryouwillbe.D.Youcaneatmorefoodsthathavepositiveeffects.E.Itcanalsoallowyoutofullyrestandrecoverafteraday’sactivities.F.Somefoodscanliftyourmoodwhileothershavetheoppositeeffect.G.Thefactprovesthatsettingasidetimetodowhatyouloveisthekeytohappiness.【答案】36.F37.C38.E39.A40.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了快樂生活的四條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Payattentiontohowdifferentfoodsmakeyoufeel.(注意不同的食物給你的感覺。)”以及后文“Inordertoincreaseyouroverallhappiness,it’sagoodideatoeatmoreofthefoodsthatmakeyouhappyandfewerofthefoodsthatdon’t.(為了提高你的整體幸福感，多吃能讓你快樂的食物，少吃不能讓你快樂的食物是個好主意。)”可知，前一句提到“關(guān)注不同食物帶來的影響”，后一句提到“多吃令你快樂的食物，少吃不能帶來快樂的食物”，因此設空處應該陳述“不同食物有不同的效果”。F選項“Somefoodscanliftyourmoodwhileothershavetheoppositeeffect.(有些食物可以提升你的情緒，而另一些則有相反的效果。)”符合語境。故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thesechemicalsyourbrainreleaseswhenyouexercisecanputyouinabettermood.Thiseffecttendstolast