湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題

2024年秋季高一期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidTomwanttobe?A.Alibrarian.B.Awriter.C.Asinger.2.Wheredoesthemanplantogonextmonth?A.LosAngeles.B.Shanghai.C.Seattle.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Mrs.Johnson’slessons.B.Importanceofaskingquestions.C.Theexamresults.4.Whendoesthemanfinishhisfirstclass?A.At9:10a.m.B.At10:10a.m.C.At11:00a.m.5.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’sdoctor.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’steacher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesJohncometothecoffeeshopfor?A.Gettingrelaxed.B.Doinghiswork.C.MeetingSarah.7.WhatisJohn’sfavoritecoffee?A.Cappuccino.B.Espresso.C.Latte.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththebrokenchairs?A.Returnthem.B.Replacethem.C.Repairthem.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Managerandclerk.C.Shopownerandcustomer.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidChrisdoataschooleventtoday?A.Hewroteareport.B.Hetookpartindances.C.Heexchangedpresentswithothers.11.WhatdoesChrisdislikemostabouttoday’sevent?A.Thestrangehost.B.Thefollow-uptask.C.Thestudents’performance.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadancestudio.B.Atschool.C.Athome.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whichcountrywasthewoman’sstartingpointofthejourney?A.Russia.B.Mongolia.C.China.14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrip?A.10.B.11.C.13.15.WhatdidthewomanseeinSiberia?A.Animals.B.Trees.C.Rivers.16.Whatissaidaboutthewoman?A.Sherodeacamelonthetrip.B.ShecaughtseveralfishinChina.C.Sheatenoodlesonthetrain.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Afreshman.B.Ateacher.C.Aformergraduatestudent.18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.She’sgivingaspeech.B.She’steachingalesson.C.She’smakingareport.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoatcollegeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Liveahealthylifestyle.B.Formtheirownclubs.C.Preparefortheirfuturecareers.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?A.Goonjourneys.B.Developtheirownpersonalities.C.Don’tjointoomanyclubs.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A2024BritishDayNeedsVolunteers!TheBritishDayhasbecomeanimportantpartoftheannualgrandeventsinGuangdongProvincesince2010,whichwelcomesfriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisyear’sBritishDayisthemed“CoolBritannia”,takingyouonachildhoodtimemachinetoexplorechildhoodmemories.Andherevolunteersareneeded.When&WhereDate:Saturday,Nov.2,2024,from11:00AMto5:00PM.Location:ZhujiangNewTown,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouCity.WhotoapplyMainlyforcollegestudentsstudyingintheGreaterBayAreawho*areeagertospreadChineseandforeigncultures;*havegoodoralEnglishcommunicationskillsandexperienceinvolunteeringforlargeoutdooractivities;*haveastrongsenseofresponsibilityandteamwork.Whattogain*TheexperienceofculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUK;*TheopportunitytoimproveyouroralEnglish;*Volunteercertificates(證書(shū))(inChineseandEnglish)andthank-youletters;*Alimited-editionT-shirtofBritishDayasasouvenir.WhattodoVolunteerswillhandledifferenttasks.Group1:Handleon-siteticketing,eventlayoutandmaterialsorting.Group2:Offereventguidancetoguests.Answerquestionsfromstallownersandguests.Group3:AssiststageactivitieslikeperformancestoensuresmoothprogressGroup4:Aidincharityraffle(慈善抽獎(jiǎng))ticketsales,includingintroducingactivitiesandsortingprizes.HowtoapplyPleasesendyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)withasimpleself-introductiontoevents@before12:00noon,BeijingtimeonOct.22,2024.VolunteerssuccessfullyselectedwillbeinformedbyphoneandemailbeforeOct.24.Volunteerswhohavebeenacceptedbutareunabletoparticipateduetopersonalreasonsmustapplytotheorganizeratleastfivedaysinadvance.Comeandjoinus!1.Whatcanguestsdoonthisyear’sBritishDay?A.Takeonatimemachine.B.VisittheBritishcities.C.Interviewsomevolunteers.D.Experiencechildhoodhappinessagain.2.Whoaremostlikelytobeacceptedasvolunteersfortheevent?A.HighschoolstudentsinGuangzhouwhoaregoodatoralEnglish.B.StudentsofShenzhenUniversitywhooftengotooutdoorcommunityservices.C.ProfessionalsinGuangzhouwhotrytopromotetheculturalexchanges.D.BritishcollegestudentswholoveChinesecultureandspeakChinesefluently.3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Volunteersarerequiredtoworkmorethan8hoursfortheevent.B.VolunteerswillgainacommonT-shirtasapresent.C.Volunteerswillallhavetooffereventguidancetoguests.D.VolunteersunabletoservetheeventshouldinformtheorganizerbeforeOct.28,2024.BWhenHemanBekelewas6,hegotachemistrysetforChristmas.Heusedittomixup“potions(魔水)”.Backthen,onlyhisparentspaidattention.Now,in2024,at15,Hemanisusedtoalotmorepeoplewatchinghiswork.InOctober2023,3MandDiscoveryEducationnamedHemanthewinneroftheirYoungScientistChallenge.Hisprize:$25,000.Hisaccomplishment:inventingasoapthatcouldonedaytreatandpreventsomeformsofskincancer.Itcouldtakeyearsbeforethesoapisavailabletocustomers.ButHeman,a10thgraderatWoodsonHigh,isdetermined.Overthesummer,hespenteveryweekdayinalabattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Whenhegoesbacktoschoolthisfall,he’llbeatthelablessoften.Buthe’llsticktohisdreamandtryhardtomakeitcometrue.HemanwasborninAfrica.HeremembersseeingpeopleinAfricaworkinginthehotsunwithoutprotectionfortheirskin.Becauseofthat,someofthemdevelopedskincancer,adiseasecausedbytoomuchexposure(暴露)tothesun.Treatingthecanceriscostly,about$40,000.Hemanwonderediftherewasacheaperwayforpeopletodealwiththedisease.Hethoughtofaddingaskin-cancermedicinecalledimiquimodtoabarofsoap.“Whatisonethingthateveryonecanuse?”Hemanrecallsthinking.“Everyoneusessoapandwaterforcleaning.Sosoapwouldprobablybethebestoption.”Hemanneededhelptobringhisideatolife.In2023hecameacrossthe3MChallengeandsubmittedavideoexplaininghisidea.Soon,hereceivedaninvitationtothecompany’sheadquarters.Hespokeinfrontofapanelofjudges.Thatday,hewasnamedthewinner.Sincethen,Hemanhasbeenworkingondevelopinghisideaandsomeadultexpertsareguidinghim,sayinghe’spassionateandinspiring.4.WhydidHemanwintheYoungScientistChallenge?A.Hediscoveredanewchemicalelement.B.Heinventedasoapthatcouldpreventskincancer.C.Hecreatedapotiontocurecommonillnesses.D.Hedevelopedasunscreenwithlong-lastingeffects.5.WhydidHemanviewsoapasthebestchoiceforhisinvention?A.Becauseitwasacommonitempeopleoftenuse.B.Becausehehadapersonalinterestinmakingsoap.C.Becausehewantedtotargetaspecificgroupofpeople.D.Becausehebelievedinthehealingfunctionofsoap.6.WhatisTRUEaboutHeman’sexperienceatthe3Mcompany’sheadquarters?A.Hewasnotwell-preparedinfrontofthejudges.B.Itofferedhimachancetoexplainhisideaonline.C.Itwasprettychallengingbutrewardingintheend.D.Hisparentskepthimcompanythroughouttheevent.7.Whatisthesignificance(意義)ofHeman’sinventionbasedonhispersonalbackground?A.Itshowshisloveforskincare.B.Itshowshisinterestinthebeautyindustry.C.Itshowshiscommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection.D.ItshowshisdesiretocontributetoAfricancommunity.CRamonaisonlysevenyearsold,butherpaintingssellforaroundUS$2,000dollarseach.Thatisagoodprice,especiallysinceeachpaintingtakeshernomorethan10minutes.Shedoesn’tpaintthesamesubjectsastheaverage7-year-oldgirl,either.TherearenopicturesofMummyandDaddy,orherfriendsorschool.Ramonaprefersabstract(抽象的)art.Shedoesnotpainttherealworld.Instead,shepaintsherfeelingsaboutitinbroadsweepsofbrightcolour.Infact,Ramonaisanelephant.RamonaisnottheonlyartistattheElephantSafariParkontheIndonesianislandofBali,orinAsiaasawhole.Artcomesnaturallytothem,“Formanyyears,zookeepershaveknownthatelephantsbothinzoosandinthewildwillpickupsticksanddoodleinthedirt,”saysMiaFineman,anarthistorianfromNewYorkandauthorofthebookWhenElephantsPaint.MiaFinemansaysthatelephantsfromdifferentpartsofAsiahavedifferentstyles.ThosefromcentralThailand,forexample,prefercool,darkcolourslikeblueandgreen.“WhenIviewapainting,Icanusuallytellwhatregionit’sfrom,andwhichelephantcreatedit,”shesays.Elephantartfirstappearedin1997,whentwoRussianconceptualartistsfirsthadtheideaofencouragingelephantstopaint.Forthem,theartlayintheideaofelephantspainting,ratherthaninthepaintingsthemselves.Overtime,peoplehavecometoenjoytheelephantartforitself.NoonewillputRamonaandherfriendsinthesamecategory(類別)asfamouspainterslikeRembrandtorPicasso.Buttheirworksarenotjustrandombrushstrokes,either.Elephantsareknowntobesensitiveandthoughtfulcreatures.Thereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldnotexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworldaroundthemandwhatthehumanracehasdonetotheworld.Wemayonedaycometounderstandthemeaningofelephantart.Butwillwelikewhatithastosayaboutus?8.Theunderlinedword“doodle”inparagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.fightfearlessly B.drawroughly C.walkcarelessly D.playhappily9.WhydidthetwoRussianartistsencourageelephantstopaint?A.Theythoughttheactofelephantpaintingwasanart.B.Elephantscouldexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworld.CElephants’paintingswereworthalotofmoney.D.Lostelephantscouldbefoundbecauseoftheirpaintings.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofelephantart?A.Elephantartcanequalhumanart.B.Paintingsbyelephantsaremeaningless.C.Muchremainstobediscoveredaboutelephantart.D.Itisimpossibletodiscoverwhatelephantartmeans.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anewwayofmakingmoney.B.Anadvancedmethodoftrainingelephants.C.Differentlifestylesofelephantsinparks.D.Theamazingartofelephants’paintings.DJoyceLoaizalivesaloneinacommunityforolderpeopleintheAmericanstateofFlorida.Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftentalksinafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewkilometersaway,thesamevoicehelped83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.InNewYorkstate,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonstate,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.Thecompanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydevice(設(shè)備)usingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.Thedevicelookslikeasmalltablelight,whichhasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandturns.Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewitheachnewdiscussion.Itcanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.ElliQalsoplaysmusicandprovidescreativeorencouragingsayings.Onavideoscreenthatcomeswithit,itwillshowdifferentcitiesandplacesofinterest.Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andgivesreminderstotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.Itcanalsosupportvideocallsandcontactfamily,friends,ordoctorsinanemergency.IntuitionRoboticssaysnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythecompany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner’sdevice.CharlotteMather-TaylorisdirectoroftheBrowardCounty,Florida,AreaAgencyonAging.ShesaidtheCOVID-19pandemicanditsfollowingresultsleftmanyolderpeoplemoredisconnected.Heragencyhasprovided300ElliQswhich,shebelieves,helpthesituation.Shesaid,“We’veseenverypositiveresultswithit.Peoplegenerallylikeherandshemakesthemsmileandbringsjoy.”BrighamYoungUniversityprofessorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,whostudiestheeffectsoflonelinessonhealth,worriesthatadevicelikeElliQmighthaveshort-termhelpfuleffectsbutitcouldmakepeoplelesslikelytoseekhumancommunication.ShetoldTheAssociatedPressthatthedifficultfeelingoflonelinessshouldpushpeopletoreconnectsocially.12.WhatmakestherobotElliQunique?A.ItismadebyIntuitionRoboticsinAmerica. B.Itcanplaygamesandmusicfortheold.C.ItusesAItohelptheoldfightloneliness. D.Itcantalkinafriendlyfemalevoice.13.WhatdoweknowaboutElliQs?A.Theyareintelligentandwell-roundedwomen.B.Theycanhavedeepdiscussionswiththeowners.C.Theyaresmalltablelightswithhuman-likeheads.D.Theymaysendtheconversationstothecompany.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromHolt-Lunstad’scomment?A.ElliQswillpushmorepeopletoreconnectsocially.B.ElliQsmakenodifferencetosmoothingoutloneliness.C.ElliQswillhaveapromisingfuturefortheirgoodeffects.D.ElliQswillhavelesshelpfuleffectsinthelongterm.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceaspecialAIdevice.B.Toshowushowtooperateanewdevice.C.Tooffersomeadviceonremovingloneliness.D.Tocallformorecarefortheold.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BeingYourBestSelfYoumayanxiouslywanttobeyourbestself.Andhereishow.Liveaccordingtoyourpersonalvalues.Ignoringyourcorebeliefscanmakeyoufeeldistressed(極為苦惱的)orconflicted.Discoveryourpersonalvaluesbylistingthethingsimportanttoyou,identifyingtimesyou’vefelttrulyhappy,anddecidingyourdesireinlife.Forinstance,youmightvaluehelpingothersandbeingcreative.____16____.Doatleastoneactivityyouenjoyeveryday.Scheduletimeeverydaytodosomethingthatmakesyoufeelhappy.Thiscanhelpyouenjoylifemoreandbecomeyourbestself.____17____It’seasiertofeelhappyifyou’reproudofwhoyouare,andknowingyourstrengthscanhelp.Yourstrengthsmightincludethingslikesolvingmathproblems,writing,singing,orcompetinginathletics.Additionally,youmighthaveinterpersonalskills,analyticalskills,orcriticalthinkingskills.____18____Makealistofyourtalents,skills,andknowledge.Then,reviewitoftentohelpyourememberhowawesomeyouare.Workonimprovingyourweaknessessoyoucanovercomethem.____19____Iftheytroubleyou,trytoimprovethembylearningnewskillsortryingsomethingdifferent,likestartingaworkoutprogramtoimprovethefitnesslevelyouareunhappywith.Intime,youmightbeabletoimproveyourself.Expressyouremotionssotheydon’tgetpiledup.Yourfeelingsaresuperimportant.Ignoringthemcanactuallymakethemworse.____20____Herearesomeoptions:talktosomeone,writeajournal,dosomethingcreativeorexercise.A.Listyourskillstosolveyourproblems.B.Instead,chooseahealthywaytoletthemout.C.Theseemotionswillgreatlyincreaseyourpressure.D.Recognizeyourstrengthstohelpyouhaveself-confidence.E.Soyoumaychooseajobinnursingandpaintasahobby.F.Everyonehasshortcomings,sodon’tfeelbadaboutyours.G.Similarly,youmightbeverycreativeorenjoyteamingwithpeople.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mysenioryearofhighschoollooksalotdifferentnowthanitdidjustafewshortmonthsago.Iam17andhavecompetedatthesport’shighestlevels.IwaslookingforwardtocontinuingmyathleticcareerincollegebutonSeptember20,2021,myworld____21____inaninstant.Iwas____22____forthecominghomecomingpeprally(賽前動(dòng)員會(huì))atafriend’shousewhenoneofmyflips(空翻)went____23____andIlandeddirectlyonmyneckandface.Iwasfullyconscious(神志清醒的)asI____24____inthegrassand____25____thatIcouldn’tfeelmyarmsandlegs.Iwasrushedtothehospital.WhenIawoke,____26____warnedmethatmostpeoplewhosufferthissortofinjurynever____27____again,butI____28____tobelievethem!Inever____29____smiling.Myathleticism(體育才能)hashelpedmefullyfocusonmy_____30_____,andImakeupmymindto_____31_____thedoctorsarewrongandgetbacktowalkingonmyowntwofeet.Ialsohopetohelppeopleknowaboutwhatit’sliketo_____32_____asevereinjury,soI_____33_____myrecoveryonsocialmedia.By_____34_____mystrugglesandvictories,Ihopetotouchtheheartsofotherswhoaregoingthrougha_____35_____timeintheirlives.21.A.ended B.happened C.continued D.changed22.A.resting B.writing C.practising D.finishing23.A.bad B.wrong C.blank D.crazy24.A.lay B.played C.rolled D.moved25.A.realized B.thought C.hoped D.regretted26.A.doctors B.parents C.friends D.teachers27.A.run B.jump C.stand D.walk28.A.failed B.refused C.decided D.aimed29.A.remember B.stop C.enjoy D.risk30.A.experiment B.mind C.recovery D.task31.A.show B.find C.doubt D.accept32.A.comeupwith B.catchupwith C.livewith D.connectwith33.A.record B.reflect C.seek D.get34.A.learning B.judging C.sharing D.explaining35.A.useful B.familiar C.regular D.tough第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nov.22,2023,justbeforeturning20,JiXiaomingreceivedaletterfromCaoYajun,agirlfromamiddleschoolinDaye,Hubeiprovince.Thegirlwasoneofthe526middleschoolstudentsinDaye____36____tookpartinacharityprojectfocusedonprovidingpsychological(心理的)supporttochildreninthecountryside.LinLusheng,theprojectdirector,____37____(stress)thatteenagersintheprojectareatanagewhentheybegintomeetpressureandgothroughtypicalpsychologicalchanges.“Butmanychildrenarelesslikely____38____(share)theirfeelingswithadultssuchasparentsorteachers,which,ifignored,canleadtopsychologicalproblems,”headded.Accordingtohim,80to90percentofthe____39____(volunteer)oftheprojectareuniversitystudentsintheir20s.InCao’sletter,shementionedfeelingsovercomebyschoolwork,askedabout____40____(effect)studymethods,andwascuriousaboutuniversitylife.Shesincerelyresponded____41____theletter,sharingdetailsabouthereducationalexperiencesanduniversitylife.Upon____42____(receive)Ji’sreply,Caowasoverjoyed.“Shedescribeduniversitylifeassocolorfulandinspiring.It____43____(definite)reallyencouragesmetostudyhardandstruggleformydreamuniversity,”shesaid.Sofar,theproject____44____(offer)lettercompanionshipservicestoruralchildrenfrom1,217schoolsacrossthecountry,includingnineschoolsinDaye,exchanging_____45_____totalof1.42millionletters.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Chris在新學(xué)校與新同學(xué)相處不愉快，很煩惱。他發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問(wèn)你的建議。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.表明目的；2.表示理解；3.提出建議（至少三條）。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,Hearingthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwellwithyournewclassmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThesmallestloafofbreadOncetherewasaseriousshortage(短缺，不足)offoodinthetown.Arichandkindbakercalledallthepoorestchildrenintowntohisbakery(面包店)andgaveoneloafofbreadtoeachofthemandtoldthemtocomebackeverydayforbreaduntiltheharddaysended.Ratherthanbeingthankfulforthebaker’skindness,manyofthechildrenfoughtoverwhowouldgetthelargestloaf.Theycomplained,werebitter(憤憤不平的)abouttheirpresentsituation,andwerejustoutforwhattheycouldget.However,amongthecrowdwasanea