江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2024-2025學(xué)年(上)高三期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)(滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交監(jiān)考老師。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Gotothehospital.C.Lookafterchildren.2.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanparkhercar?A.OnCollegeStreet.B.OnJaneRoad.C.OnPetersonRoad.3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Growingaplant.B.Cookingdinner.C.Cleaningaroom.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Retireearly.B.Quithisjob.C.Takeabusinesstrip.5.Whydoesthemanwanttomeetthewoman?A.Toarrangealunch.B.Todiscussareport.C.Tointroduceacustomer.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Teachfootball.B.Organizeacamp.C.Lookafteryoungchildren.7.Howmuchmoneywillthemanearnperhourthissummer?A.￡6.B.￡7.C.￡8.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atamuseum.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atanamusementpark.9.Whatisthemangoingtodoinhalfanhour?A.Seefireworks.B.Haveabreak.C.Setupsigns.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whathasthemanjustbeendoing?A.Sleeping.B.Studying.C.Havinglunch.11.WhenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforAuntieNicky’s?A.Atabout12:00.B.Atabout1:00.C.Atabout2:00.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodolast?A.Washtheclothes.B.Cleantheshelves.C.Pickupthelitter.13.Whichroomwillthemanclean?A.Hisbedroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sanactor.B.He’sadesigner.C.He’saphotographer.15.Whatdidthewomandoatthestartofherbusiness?A.Shepublishedabook.B.Shepostedblogsonline.C.Sheappearedinmagazines.16.Whatwereintervieweessurprisedbyabouttheman?A.Hisage.B.Hispersonality.C.Hisexperience.17.Whoworkinproductioninthewoman’scompany?A.Herparents.B.Herbrothers.C.Heruncles.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatlanguagedoesthespeakerlearnafterschool?A.French.B.German.C.Chinese.19.WhatwillthespeakerdoinMay?AJoinaclub.B.Giveapresentation.C.Prepareforatest.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutcatchingup?A.Confident.B.Awkward.C.Anxious.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGetinsights,getanswers,getahead.Connectdirectlywithtopuniversitiesatourfreein-personmaster’sevents.Fromfairstoworkshops,networkingsessionstoseminars—getthestrongeststarttoyourpostgraduatejourney.Joinus—theQSMaster’sFairinManila,PhilippinesonNov.16—foranexceptionalopportunitytoattendtwofascinatingeventscateringtoyourinterests:PersonalizedMeetingsandaGraduateFairtohelpyoumakeinformeddecisionsandachieveyouracademicgoals!12:00—14:30:QSConnectMaster’smeetingsFirstly,experiencepersonalizedmeetingswherewematchyourprofilewiththeidealuniversity,enablingexclusiveone-on-oneorsmallgroupinteractionswithuniversityrepresentatives.SubmityourEnglishresumeduringtheapplicationprocesstoreceivetailoreduniversityrecommendations.15:00—17:30:QSDiscoverMaster’sFairFollowingthis,immerseyourselfinthedynamicgraduatefair,featuringseminars,panels,andthechancetoengagewithnumerousuniversities.Getallyourquestionsansweredaboutcourses,applicationprocesses,visas,scholarships,andmore!WHYJOIN?●MeetrepresentativesfromtheUS,Canada,UK,Europe,Asiaandmanymore.●Networkwithfellowstudentsandalumni(校友)fromleadinguniversities.●Connectwithexpertcounsellorsfortestprepadmissionservices.●ApplytoQSImpACTscholarshipsworth$45Kintotal.●Attendexpert-ledseminarsandQ&Aonhighereducation.●GetafreeprofessionalCVassessmentbycareercoachHazelJoySabando.●CoffeeBeane-voucher(代金券)worth??500forthe20luckycandidates.Discoverworld-leadingMaster’sprograms,personalizedmeetings,andagraduatefairthatpromisesacademicsuccess!1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheQSMaster’sFairinManila?A.Toraisefundsforeducationalscholarships.B.Todevelopthegraduates’academicinterest.C.Tohostaculturaleventexhibitinggraduateprograms.D.Toconnectgraduateswithtopuniversitiesforfurtherstudy.2.Duringwhichtimeperiodcanattendeessubmittheirresume?A.11:00—12:00. B.13:00—14:00. C.14:30—15:30. D.16:30—17:30.3.What’sthebenefitofattendingtheFair?A.EnsuingscholarshipsthroughQSImpACT.B.Participatinginaseminarledbyexpertalumni.C.Receivingcoffeebeandiscountticketsworth?500.D.ObtainingaprofessionalCVevaluationfromcareercoach.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在菲律賓馬尼拉舉行的QS碩士博覽會(huì)，主要包括活動(dòng)目的、安排和參加理由等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Connectdirectlywithtopuniversitiesatourfreein-personmaster’sevents.Fromfairstoworkshops,networkingsessionstoseminars—getthestrongeststarttoyourpostgraduatejourney.(在我們的免費(fèi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)碩士活動(dòng)中直接與頂尖大學(xué)聯(lián)系。從展覽會(huì)到研討會(huì)，從網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)議到研討會(huì)，為你的研究生之旅提供最強(qiáng)大的開(kāi)端)”可知，活動(dòng)的主要目的是幫助畢業(yè)生與頂尖大學(xué)建立聯(lián)系，以便進(jìn)一步深造。故選D項(xiàng)。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)12:00—14:30中所給信息“SubmityourEnglishresumeduringtheapplicationprocesstoreceivetailoreduniversityrecommendations.(在申請(qǐng)過(guò)程中提交你的英文簡(jiǎn)歷，以獲得量身定制的大學(xué)推薦)”可知，在13點(diǎn)至14點(diǎn)，與會(huì)者可以提交簡(jiǎn)歷。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WHYJOIN所列倒數(shù)第二點(diǎn)“GetafreeprofessionalCVassessmentbycareercoachHazelJoySabando.(獲得由職業(yè)輔導(dǎo)教師HazelJoySabando提供的免費(fèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)簡(jiǎn)歷評(píng)估)”可知，參加活動(dòng)的一個(gè)好處是獲得職業(yè)輔導(dǎo)教師提供的專(zhuān)業(yè)簡(jiǎn)歷評(píng)估。故選D項(xiàng)。BInhertinyAthensapartment,93-year-oldIoannaMatsoukahasknittedthousandsofbrightlycoloredscarvesforchildreninneedfromGreecetoUkraine,andshehasnoplanstoquitjustyet.“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting,”Matsoukasays.Sinceshetookupknittinginthe1990s,Matsoukahaseasilymadeover3,000scarves,herdaughterestimates.Inthehallwaybythedoor,shoppingbagsfilledwithherlatestcreationsawaittheirnewhome.Aknittedblanketisthrownoverthesofawhereshespendsherdays.Initiallydistributedtofriends,thescarveswerelatercontributedtochildren’ssheltersacrossGreeceasthestockexpanded.Then,throughacquaintances,theyreachedchildreninBosniaandUkraine.Thelatestbatchof70wenttoarefugeecampnearAthensthiswinterviatheUNrefugeeagency.Herdaughter,Angeliki,narratesdrawingsandmailshermotherhasreceivedovertheyears:“Thankyou,bewell,keepgoing.Yougavejoytochildren,yougavejoytopeople.”That’sheronlyreward:aletter,afewwords.Matsoukaknitsonescarfaday,nowwithsmallimperfections.Hervisionisimpairedandshesuffersfromseverefacialpain,aconditionknownastrigeminalneuralgia(三叉神經(jīng)痛).Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofresilienceandoptimism.Matsoukawakesupeverymorning,drinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandanap,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.Shemayhaveevenfoundthesecrettoalonglifeinit,shesays.“It’sthehappinessIgetfromgiving,”shesays,sittingbesideabigbluebagbrimmingwithyarn(紗線(xiàn)).“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting,”Matsoukasays.Herknittingneedlesclickthroughherexpertfingers,hernailspaintedred.“Itbringsmejoytosharethem.”4.Whatdidthescarvesbeginas?A.Presentstoacquaintances. B.Initiativesforfundraising.C.Donationtoarefugeecamp. D.Stockforchildren’sshelters.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMatsoukafromparagraph4?A.Sheyieldstoherseverelyimpairedvision.B.Shewakesupeverymorningduetofacialpain.C.Shecontinuesknittingdespiteherhealthchallenges.D.Sheisonlyrewardedwithdrawingsfromherdaughter.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsfailtodescribeMatsouka?A.Resilientandreserved. B.Optimisticandgenerous.C.Perseveringandpassionate. D.Responsibleandsympathetic.7.Whatmessagedoesthearticlemainlyconvey?A.Theeyeisbiggerthanthebelly. B.Givingisbetterthanaccepting.C.Anearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了93歲的希臘老奶奶伊奧安娜?馬蘇卡的故事，她編織了數(shù)千條色彩鮮艷的圍巾，捐贈(zèng)給了希臘、波斯尼亞和烏克蘭等地需要幫助的兒童。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Initiallydistributedtofriends,thescarveswerelatercontributedtochildren’ssheltersacrossGreeceasthestockexpanded.(這些圍巾最初分發(fā)給朋友，后來(lái)隨著庫(kù)存的增加，它們被捐贈(zèng)給了希臘各地的兒童收容所。)”可知，這些毛巾最初分發(fā)給朋友，也就是她熟悉的人。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hervisionisimpairedandshesuffersfromseverefacialpain,aconditionknownastrigeminalneuralgia(三叉神經(jīng)痛).(她的視力受損，并且患有嚴(yán)重的面部疼痛，這種情況被稱(chēng)為三叉神經(jīng)痛。)”可知，Matsouka的身體出現(xiàn)了狀況，結(jié)合下文的“Matsoukawakesupeverymorning,drinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandanap,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.(Matsouka每天早上醒來(lái)，喝一杯牛奶，戴上珍珠耳環(huán)，然后去工作。她休息了一下，吃了午飯，打了個(gè)盹，然后辛辛苦苦地編織到深夜。)”可知，在Matsouka身體狀況的情況下，她仍每天堅(jiān)持編織到深夜，由此可知，她不顧健康問(wèn)題繼續(xù)編織。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hervisionisimpairedandshesuffersfromseverefacialpain,aconditionknownastrigeminalneuralgia(三叉神經(jīng)痛).(她的視力受損，并且患有嚴(yán)重的面部疼痛，這種情況被稱(chēng)為三叉神經(jīng)痛。)”可知，Matsouka的身體出現(xiàn)了狀況，結(jié)合下文的“Matsoukawakesupeverymorning,drinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandanap,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.(Matsouka每天早上醒來(lái)，喝一杯牛奶，戴上珍珠耳環(huán)，然后去工作。她休息了一下，吃了午飯，打了個(gè)盹，然后辛辛苦苦地編織到深夜。)”可知，在Matsouka身體狀況的情況下，她仍每天堅(jiān)持編織到深夜，由此可知，她不顧病痛堅(jiān)持編織送人，說(shuō)明她很慷慨樂(lè)觀(guān)；根據(jù)首段中的“Sinceshetookupknittinginthe1990s,Matsoukahaseasilymadeover3,000scarves,herdaughterestimates.(Matsouka的女兒估計(jì)，自上世紀(jì)90年代開(kāi)始編織以來(lái)，她已經(jīng)輕松制作了3000多條圍巾。)”可知，她從上個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)就開(kāi)始編制，到現(xiàn)在還在堅(jiān)持，由此可知，她是堅(jiān)持不懈充滿(mǎn)熱情；結(jié)合第一段中的“InhertinyAthensapartment,93-year-oldIoannaMatsoukahasknittedthousandsofbrightlycoloredscarvesforchildreninneedfromGreecetoUkraine,andshehasnoplanstoquitjustyet.(在她位于雅典的小公寓里，93歲的約安娜·馬蘇卡（IoannaMatsouka）為從希臘到烏克蘭需要幫助的孩子們編織了數(shù)千條色彩鮮艷的圍巾，她還沒(méi)有放棄的打算。)”可知，她把編織的圍巾送給血藥幫助的孩子，由此可知，她富有同情心和責(zé)任心；結(jié)合第四段中的“Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofresilienceandoptimism.(安吉利基說(shuō)，她的母親是堅(jiān)韌和樂(lè)觀(guān)的典范。)”可知，在她女兒眼中，她是堅(jiān)韌和樂(lè)觀(guān)的，綜合以上信息，文中提到了IoannaMatsouka是慷慨、樂(lè)觀(guān)、有毅力、富有同情心和責(zé)任感的人，但是沒(méi)有提到她是“矜持的”。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Shemayhaveevenfoundthesecrettoalonglifeinit,shesays.“It’sthehappinessIgetfromgiving,”shesays,sittingbesideabigbluebagbrimmingwithyarn(紗線(xiàn)).(她說(shuō)，她甚至可能在里面找到了長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣。“這是我從給予中得到的快樂(lè)，”她坐在一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)紗線(xiàn)的藍(lán)色大袋子旁邊說(shuō)。)”可知，IoannaMatsouka認(rèn)為，給予給她帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，結(jié)合下文的“Itbringsmejoytosharethem.(分享它們給我?guī)?lái)了快樂(lè)。)”可知，分享她的織物給她帶了快樂(lè)，由此可知，本文主要傳達(dá)的是“給予比接受更好”的信息。故選B項(xiàng)。CIfautonomouscarsaresupposedtomakelifeeasy,thenApolloGo,therobotaxiunitofBaidu,aChinesetechgiant,stillhasworktodo.WhenthejournalisttesteditsserviceinthecityofWuhan,hehadtofindhiswaytoanappointedpick-uplocationandendhisjourneyatanappointeddrop-offspot,whichismoreliketakingabusthanataxi.YetApolloGo,whichwaslaunchedinWuhanin2022andhassinceexpandedtotenotherChinesecities,hasbeenahit.ThereasonwhyApolloGohasgainedsuchfavorwithridersisthatitisastonishinglycheap.Thejournalist’s11-minuteroutecostsjust9.84yuan($1.35).SuchfaresarepossiblethankstothegenerosityofBaidu,whichiscoveringaround60%ofthecostofaride.Thatisnotsustainable.Driversamounttoabouthalfofthetotalcostforaconventionalride-hailing(叫車(chē))service.Butavarietyofotherexpensesassociatedwithautonomousvehicles—frommaintenanceandcleaningtosensorsand,mostimportantly,thesoftwareonwhichtheyrun—havesofarpreventedthembeingacheapersubstitute.Baiduseesthatchanging.InMayituncovereditssixth-generationvehicle,whichcostslessthanhalfthepreviousmodel,andplanstoupgradetherobotaxisinWuhan.OnegroupthatisnotthrilledbyBaidu’ssuccessisWuhan’staxidrivers.Whenaskedwhethertheirjobswillbeaffected,oneinsiststhatit“isalreadyhappening”.AnotherdriversaysheadmiresBaidu’stechnologicaladvancesbutworrieshisjobwillbe“stolen”.About10millionpeopleareemployedascabbiesinChina,ofwhomabout7millionworkforride-hailingfirmsafterlosingtheirjobsinanotherindustry.Elsewhere,effortstodeveloprobotaxishavesuspended.Tesla,America’selectric-vehiclegiant,saiditwouldpostponethelaunchofitsrobotaxisfromAugusttoOctober.Chinaiseagerlyseekingtogainanedgeinemergingindustries.Inthefuture,withthecontinuousadvancementoftechnologyandtheongoingdecreaseincosts,autonomoustaxisareexpectedtobecomemorepopularinmorecities.8.WhatisthemainproblemApolloGofacesinparagraph1?A.Difficultyinbookingaride.BInflexibilityinthetravelroutes.C.Delayinthearrivalofautonomouscars.D.Lackofappointedpick-upanddrop-offpoints.9.WhatcontributesmosttoApolloGo’ssuccess?A.Lowfares. B.Cityexpansion.C.Safetymeasures. D.Advancedtechnology.10.WhatisWuhan’staxidrivers’attitudetowardsApolloGo?A.Appreciative. B.Ambiguous. C.Negative. D.Skeptical.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethesuitabletitle?A.China’srobotaxisareracingaheadB.BaiduhasleftWesterncarmakersinthedustC.Robotaxiisgraduallystealingtaxidrivers’jobsD.Unemploymentrateisincreasingamongtaxidrivers【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了百度旗下的無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)ApolloGo因價(jià)格低廉在中國(guó)受到歡迎，也指出它面臨行車(chē)路線(xiàn)不靈活、運(yùn)營(yíng)成本高等問(wèn)題，而且其發(fā)展引發(fā)了公眾對(duì)就業(yè)影響的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，不過(guò)中國(guó)正努力在新興產(chǎn)業(yè)中獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)，無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)在未來(lái)有望得到普及?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenthejournalisttesteditsserviceinthecityofWuhan,hehadtofindhiswaytoanappointedpick-uplocationandendhisjourneyatanappointeddrop-offspot,whichismoreliketakingabusthanataxi.(當(dāng)記者在武漢測(cè)試其服務(wù)時(shí)，他必須找到指定的上車(chē)地點(diǎn)，并在指定的下車(chē)地點(diǎn)結(jié)束旅程，這更像是乘坐公共汽車(chē)而不是出租車(chē))”可知，ApolloGo面臨的主要問(wèn)題是行車(chē)路線(xiàn)不靈活。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThereasonwhyApolloGohasgainedsuchfavorwithridersisthatitisastonishinglycheap.(ApolloGo之所以受到乘客的青睞，是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格便宜得驚人)”可知，低廉的票價(jià)是ApolloGo成功的主要原因。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“OnegroupthatisnotthrilledbyBaidu’ssuccessisWuhan’staxidrivers.Whenaskedwhethertheirjobswillbeaffected,oneinsiststhatit“isalreadyhappening”.AnotherdriversaysheadmiresBaidu’stechnologicaladvancesbutworrieshisjobwillbe“stolen”.(武漢的出租車(chē)司機(jī)對(duì)百度的成功并不感到興奮。當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他們的工作是否會(huì)受到影響時(shí)，一個(gè)人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為“已經(jīng)發(fā)生了”。另一名司機(jī)表示，他欽佩百度的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，但擔(dān)心他的工作將被“搶走”)”可知，武漢的出租車(chē)司機(jī)有的認(rèn)為自己的工作受到了ApolloGo的影響，有的擔(dān)心會(huì)因此失去工作。由此推知，他們對(duì)此持否定態(tài)度。A.Appreciative感激的；B.Ambiguous模棱兩可的；C.Negative否定的；D.Skeptical懷疑的。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Chinaiseagerlyseekingtogainanedgeinemergingindustries.Inthefuture,withthecontinuousadvancementoftechnologyandtheongoingdecreaseincosts,autonomoustaxisareexpectedtobecomemorepopularinmorecities.(中國(guó)正急切地尋求在新興產(chǎn)業(yè)中獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)。未來(lái)，隨著技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步和成本的不斷降低，自動(dòng)駕駛出租車(chē)有望在更多的城市得到普及)”可知，文章主要討論了百度旗下的無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)ApolloGo在中國(guó)的發(fā)展情況，包括其在多個(gè)城市的擴(kuò)展、受歡迎的原因、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及對(duì)傳統(tǒng)出租車(chē)司機(jī)的影響。文章還提到了中國(guó)在新興產(chǎn)業(yè)中的積極尋求優(yōu)勢(shì)，并展望了未來(lái)自動(dòng)駕駛出租車(chē)在更多城市的普及。這些內(nèi)容都圍繞著中國(guó)無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步展開(kāi)。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“中國(guó)的無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)正在飛速發(fā)展”最契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DEarthisabouttogainanew“mini-moon”,butitwon’tstayaroundforlong.Thenewlydiscoveredasteroid(行星)named2024PT5,willtemporarilybecapturedbyEarth’sgravityandorbitourworldfromSeptember29toNovember25,accordingtoastronomers.Then,thespacerockwillreturntoaheliocentricorbit,whichisanorbitaroundthesun.“Theasteroidislikelyabout37feet(11meters)indiameter(直徑),butmoreobservationsanddataareneededtoconfirmitssize”,saidleadstudyauthorCarlos.Thespacerockcouldbeanywherebetween16and138feetindiameter,potentiallylargerthantheasteroidthatenteredEarth’satmosphereoverChelyabinsk,Russia,in2013.About55to65feetinsize,theChelyabinskasteroidexplodedintheair,releasing20to30timesmoreenergythanthatoftheatomicbombdroppedonHiroshima,Japan,andgeneratingbrightnessgreaterthanthesun.Butasamini-moon,Asteroid2024PT5isn’tinanydangerofcollidingwithEarthnoworoverthenextfewdecades.Thespacerockwillorbitabout2.6millionmilesaway,orabout10timesthedistancebetweenEarthandthemoon.“WhetheranasteroidgetscapturedbyEarthisindependentofitssizeormass,itonlydependsonitsspeedandtrajectory(軌跡)asitapproachestheEarth-Moonsystem,”saidRobert,aspecialistonsolarsystembodies.“Atanygiventime,thereisapproximatelyonemini-moonintheEarth-Moonsystem,roughlythesizeofadishwasher,buttheyaresodifficulttodetectandmostofthemgoundiscoveredduringthetimewhentheyremainboundtoEarth.”Mini-moonscanalsobeasteroidsthatcomefromthemainasteroidbeltlocatedbetweenMarsandJupiter,ortheymaybepiecesofthelunarsurfacelaunchedbyasteroidimpactsmillionsofyearsago.Carlosandhiscolleaguesplantoobserve2024PT5tocollectmoredataanddetails.“Determiningwheretheycomefromcouldhelpusunderstandtheprocessofcrater(坑)formationandhowmaterialisforcedoutfromtheMoon’ssurface,”hesaid.12.Whatcanwelearnfrom2024PT5?A.Theasteroidwillbecapturedbygravityforlong.B.Theasteroid’saccuratesizehasyettobeconfirmed.C.2024PT5hasenteredEarth’satmosphereoverRussia.D.2024PT5willstayaroundtheEarthforabout3months.13.Whydoes2024PT5causenoharmtotheEarth?A.ItlackstheenergytodestroytheEarth.B.Itisactivelymonitoredbythespecialists.C.ItissmallerthantheChelyabinskasteroid.D.ItstrajectoryavoidscollidingwiththeEarth.14.WhichstatementdoesRobertagreewith?A.Manymini-moonsalwaysexistintheEarth-Moonsystem.B.Mini-moonsaredetectableduetotheirdishwashersize.C.Detectionofmini-moonsboundtoEarthischallenging.D.Captureofanasteroidenjoysindependenceofspeed.15.WhydoesCarlosplantoobserve2024PT5?A.Tocollectpiecesofthelunarsurface.B.Toobservemini-moonsintheasteroidbelt.C.Toperceivetheprocessofcraterformation.D.TounderstandasteroidimpactsonMoon’ssurface.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了地球?qū)簳r(shí)捕獲一顆名為2024PT5的小行星，其直徑可能約為37英尺，預(yù)計(jì)在9月29日至11月25日期間繞地球運(yùn)行，之后將返回太陽(yáng)軌道，沒(méi)有與地球相撞的可能性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Carlos所說(shuō)的話(huà)“Theasteroidislikelyabout37feet(11meters)indiameter(直徑),butmoreobservationsanddataareneededtoconfirmitssize(這顆小行星的直徑可能約為37英尺，即11米，但需要更多的觀(guān)測(cè)和數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)確認(rèn)它的大小)”可知，這顆小行星的確切大小還有待確認(rèn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butasamini-moon,Asteroid2024PT5isn’tinanydangerofcollidingwithEarthnoworoverthenextfewdecades.Thespacerockwillorbitabout2.6millionmilesaway,orabout10timesthedistancebetweenEarthandthemoon.(但作為一顆迷你衛(wèi)星，小行星2024PT5現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)幾十年都不會(huì)有與地球相撞的危險(xiǎn)。這塊太空巖石將在260萬(wàn)英里外的軌道上運(yùn)行，大約是地球和月球之間距離的10倍)”可知，2024PT5之所以不會(huì)對(duì)地球造成傷害，是因?yàn)樗能壍辣苊饬伺c地球相撞。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Robert所說(shuō)的話(huà)“Atanygiventime,thereisapproximatelyonemini-moonintheEarth-Moonsystem,roughlythesizeofadishwasher,buttheyaresodifficulttodetectandmostofthemgoundiscoveredduringthetimewhentheyremainboundtoEarth.(在任何給定的時(shí)間，地月系統(tǒng)中大約有一個(gè)小衛(wèi)星，大約有洗碗機(jī)那么大，但它們很難被探測(cè)到，而且它們中的大多數(shù)在它們與地球綁定的時(shí)候都沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，Robert指出地月系統(tǒng)中的小衛(wèi)星體積小，很難被探測(cè)到，大多數(shù)都沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可知，他的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是探測(cè)與地球綁定的小衛(wèi)星是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Carlos所說(shuō)的話(huà)“Determiningwheretheycomefromcouldhelpusunderstandtheprocessofcrater(坑)formationandhowmaterialisforcedoutfromtheMoon’ssurface(確定它們的來(lái)源可以幫助我們了解隕石坑形成的過(guò)程，以及物質(zhì)是如何從月球表面被強(qiáng)力脫離出來(lái)的)”可知，Carlos計(jì)劃觀(guān)察2024PT5是為了了解隕石坑形成的過(guò)程。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Evernoticethatyoufeelhappierwhenyou’rebaking?____16____Thescentofvanilla(香草)incookiesmayhelpyourelaxandmaycontributetoyourimprovedbehaviour.Youalsomightfindthesamemood-liftingeffectwhenhavingyourmorninggrapefruit.____17____There’sareasonwhywesuggestpeoplestopandsmelltheroses:Thesmellofrosesisuplifting,andwhenwesmellthem,ourbodyhasapositivephysiologicalandpsychologicalresponsetotheirfragrance.StudiesconductedatRutgersUniversityfoundthatwhenwesmellfloralscents,suchasrosesorlavender(薫衣草),itmakesushappy.Infact,peoplewhosmellfloralscentsreportthreetimesasmanyhappythoughtsasbeforesmellingflowers.____18____Becauseitmaybestimulatingthebraininasimilarwaytohowaprescribeddrugwould.Fragrancehasbeenusedforcenturiesasawaytotreatthebodyandmind.____19____Whenyoubreatheinthesefragrances,whetherit’syourfavoriteperfumeoil,ascentedcandleoreventheroseitself,you’retriggeringachainofeventsinthebodythatbeginswiththesmellorgansinyournose.____20____Thebody’slimbicsystem,thepartofthebrainthatmanagesouremotionsandmemories,isstimulated.Thebraintriggersaphysiologicalresponse,suchasachangeinserotoninornorepinephrinelevels,tomanageourmoods.A.It’snotjustthefragranceoffood,though.B.Ordoyouhavethesimilarexperiencewhenworkingout?C.Andthescentoflavender,forexample,maymakeyoufeelcalmer.D.Fragrancesareoftencategorizedasfloral,fresh,woodyororiental.E.Thechemicalsinthescententeryourlungsandmoveontoyourblood.F.Ithasahealingimpactoneverythingfromyourbackpaintoyourmood.G.Who,amongus,doesn’tfeelourmoodliftwhencookiesarenearournose?【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了香味對(duì)情緒的積極影響，并解釋了其背后的生理機(jī)制?！?6題詳解】前文“Evernoticethatyoufeelhappierwhenyou’rebaking?(有沒(méi)有注意到你在烘焙的時(shí)候感覺(jué)更快樂(lè))”提到在烘焙時(shí)人會(huì)感覺(jué)更快樂(lè)，因此G項(xiàng)“Who,amongus,doesn’tfeelourmoodliftwhencookiesarenearournose?(當(dāng)餅干靠近我們鼻子的時(shí)候，我們誰(shuí)不會(huì)感覺(jué)情緒變好呢)”符合語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)具體的餅干的香味來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明香味對(duì)情緒的影響，承接前文。故選G?！?7題詳解】前一段結(jié)尾“Thescentofvanilla(香草)incookiesmayhelpyourelaxandmaycontributetoyourimprovedbehaviour.Youalsomightfindthesamemood-liftingeffectwhenhavingyourmorninggrapefruit.(餅干中的香草味可以幫助你放松，并有助于改善你的行為。早上吃葡萄柚也會(huì)有同樣的振奮情緒的效果)”提到餅干、葡萄柚等食物的香味對(duì)情緒的影響，后文“There’sareasonwhywesuggestpeoplestopandsmelltheroses(我們建議人們停下來(lái)聞聞玫瑰花香是有原因)”提到了玫瑰的香味，因此A項(xiàng)“It’snotjustthefragranceoffood,though.(不過(guò)，不只是食物的香味)”符合語(yǔ)境，將話(huà)題從食物香味過(guò)渡到其他香味，承前啟后。故選A。【18題詳解】前文“StudiesconductedatRutgersUniversityfoundthatwhenwesmellfloralscents,suchasrosesorlavender(薫衣草),itmakesushappy.Infact,peoplewhosmellfloralscentsreportthreetimesasmanyhappythoughtsasbeforesmellingflowers.(羅格斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我們聞到玫瑰或薰衣草等花香時(shí)，會(huì)讓我們感到快樂(lè)。事實(shí)上，聞過(guò)花香的人報(bào)告的快樂(lè)想法是沒(méi)聞花香的人的三倍)”提到聞玫瑰、薰衣草等花香會(huì)讓我們快樂(lè)，后文“Becauseitmaybestimulatingthebraininasimilarwaytohowaprescribeddrugwould.(因?yàn)樗赡芤砸环N與處方藥相似的方式刺激大腦)”提到某種香味對(duì)大腦有刺激作用，因此C項(xiàng)“Andthescentoflavender,forexample,maymakeyoufeelcalmer.(例如，薰衣草的香味可能會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)更平靜)”符合語(yǔ)境，是對(duì)花香影響情緒的具體舉例，支撐前文，后文是對(duì)其解釋說(shuō)明，其中的thescentoflavender是后文it指代的對(duì)象。故選C。【19題詳解】前文“Fragrancehasbeenusedforcenturiesasawaytotreatthebodyandmind.(幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，芳香一直是一種治療身心的方式)”提到芳香有治療身心的療效，因此F項(xiàng)“Ithasahealingimpactoneverythingfromyourbackpaintoyourmood.(它對(duì)從背痛到情緒的所有方面都有治愈作用)”符合語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)一步闡述了芳香在治療身心方面的作用，是對(duì)前文的具體解釋說(shuō)明，其中的It指代前文的Fragrance。故選F?！?0題詳解】前文“Whenyoubreatheinthesefragrances,whetherit’syourfavoriteperfumeoil,ascentedcandleoreventheroseitself,you’retriggeringachainofeventsinthebodythatbeginswiththesmellorgansinyournose.(當(dāng)你吸入這些香味時(shí)，無(wú)論是你最喜歡的香精油，香味蠟燭，甚至是玫瑰本身，你都在觸發(fā)身體的一系列事件，從鼻子的嗅覺(jué)器官開(kāi)始)”提到聞到香味會(huì)在身體里觸發(fā)一系列事件，后文“Thebody’slimbicsystem,thepartofthebrainthatmanagesouremotionsandmemories,isstimulated.Thebraintriggersaphysiologicalresponse,suchasachangeinserotoninornorepinephrinelevels,tomanageourmoods.(身體的邊緣系統(tǒng)，即大腦中管理我們情緒和記憶的部分，會(huì)受到刺激。大腦會(huì)觸發(fā)一種生理反應(yīng)，比如血清素或去甲腎上腺素水平的變化，來(lái)管理我們的情緒)”介紹大腦受到香味刺激后的活動(dòng)，因此E項(xiàng)“Thechemicalsinthescententeryourlungsandmoveontoyourblood.(香味中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)入肺部然后進(jìn)入血液)”符合語(yǔ)境，介紹香味中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)在體內(nèi)的傳播，承接前文一系列事件的起始，引出后文的大腦活動(dòng)。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ataround11p.m.lastJuly26,anemergencymessageontheFacebookpagecaughtClemens’eye:atinyblackpuppywas____21____hurryingacrossaroadintheneighborhoodwhereshelives.Afterwards,sobswereheardfrominsideanearbydrain(排水管),____22____itwaslikelythatapuppywas____23____downthere.Clemens____24____outofbedandrushedtothescene.Oncethere,shehearddesperatehowlsandwhimpersfromunderground____25____throughthedrain.Shegrabbedherson’stoyflashlightandpulledametalfenceoffthedrain.“Iwasn’tverywell____26____,”Clemenssaid.“Iwasnotexpectingtogointothedrain.”Butnobodyelsewasaround,andthepuppywastrappedinthere.“Somebody’sgottodoit.”ThiswasnotClemens’sfirst____27____intoadrain.Overthepastnineyears,sheestimatedshehadsavedatleast100creatures____28____danger.Afterloweringherselfroughly7feetdownthedrain,Clemens____29____throughabout10feettunnelbeforereachinganareawhereshecouldcrouch(蹲下)andsearch.Around____30____,stafffromthelocalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA)arrivedandjoinedClemens.Theyworkeduntil3a.m.tryingto____31____downthedog.“Wesearchedendtoend,sidetoside,”Clemenssays.Althoughventuringdownadrainwas____32____,Clemenssaid,“thethoughtof____33____atorturedanimalissomethingIcouldnevertolerate.”Afterseveralhoursofsearching,theyfinallyfoundthetinyblackpup.Clemens’perseverancedidn’tsurpriseFaust,whorunsanotheranimalrescuenonprofit,HoustonPetSet.“Onceshebecomes____34____onarescuesituation,sheisunstoppable,”saidFaust.“Sheisreallya____35____.”21.A.spotted B.arrested C.seized D.alerted22.A.yet B.so C.or D.but23.A.sacrificed B.sawn C.saved D.stuck24.A.leapt B.stormed C.dropped D.spun25.A.coughing B.buzzing C.echoing D.chanting26.A.received B.equipped C.informed D.educated27.A.entry B.enquiry C.probe D.insight28.A.bathedin B.concernedwith C.exposedto D.targetedat29.A.glided B.crawled C.cracked D.ferried30.A.dawn B.midday C.dusk D.midnight31.A.lay B.settle C.track D.break32.A.fascinating B.thriving C.amazing D.terrifying33.A.conquering B.boasting C.abandoning D.distracting34.A.focused B.counted C.based D.grounded35.A.mate B.bee C.success D.crystal【答案】21.A22.B23.