Unit5OntheroadUsinglanguage語法課件高一英語

unit5usinglanguageGrammar:-ingasattributive現(xiàn)在分詞是一種非限定動(dòng)詞，兼有動(dòng)詞和形容詞的特征，在句子中可以作表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語，一般表示進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的意思?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語①單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，一般置于被修飾的名詞之前，常表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如:leakingpipes漏水的管道Grammar:-ingasattributive現(xiàn)在分詞作定語②若被修飾的代詞為those,something,everything,nothing等，則現(xiàn)在分詞要放在其后。例如:Heisreadingsomethinginteresting.

他正在讀有趣的內(nèi)容。Grammar:-ingasattributive現(xiàn)在分詞作定語③現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，置于被修飾的名詞之后。例如:Ifyouseesoldierswearingsky-bluehelmets,theyareUNpeacekeepers.如果你看見戴著天藍(lán)色頭盔的士兵，他們就是聯(lián)合國維和人員。Grammar:-ingasattributive現(xiàn)在分詞作定語④當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞短語位于被修飾的名詞之后時(shí)，往往可用定語從句替代。例如：Peterreceivedalettersayinghisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.=Peterreceivedaletterwhich/thatsaidhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.Peter收到一封信，信里說他祖母很快要來看他。Grammar:-ingasattributiveRewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe-ingform.Grammar:-ingasattributiveTheBerninaExpressfollowsarouterunningfromEasternSwitzerlandtoNorthernItaly.PeopletravellingaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.Thelandscapeliningtherouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.Grammar:-ingasattributiveThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswantingtogetbacktonature:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.1.expressv.表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)，n.快車；快遞adj.快遞的，特快的expressone’sideas表達(dá)某人的觀點(diǎn)expressway/train高速公路/特快列車2.eastern/western/northern/southern東部的，西部的，北部的，南部的3.incredible不可思議的，難以置信的=unbelievable4.dramatic激動(dòng)人心的；突然的，急劇的；戲劇性的

dramaticincrease/fall暴漲，暴跌dramaticchange巨變dramaticeffect/influence巨大影響dramaticimprovement巨大提升、進(jìn)步Eg.電腦給日常生活帶來了巨大的變化，讓生活更便利Computershavebroughtdramaticchangestothepeople’sdailylife,bringinggreatconvenience.5.snowyadj下雪的，積雪覆蓋的snowywhite雪白的6.thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問的是...7.screen屏幕Grammar:-ingasattributiveRewritetheadvertisementusingthe-ingformtomakeitmorecompactandcoherent.Areyouoneofthosepeopleworkingaroundtheclock?Areyougetting“itchyfeet”?Takealookatournewoffer:aonce-in-a-lifetimeadventuretothebeautifulislandsofHawaii!Goonaboattriptoseewhalesjumpingoutofthewaterandhearthesongofsingingdolphins.Watchsurferscatchingthewaves—andmaybeevengiveitagoyourself!Grammar:-ingasattributiveRewritetheadvertisementusingthe-ingformtomakeitmorecompactandcoherent.Putonyourhikingbootsandexploreislandswithwaterfallsandactivevolcanoes.Andattheendoftheday,youwon’twanttomisstheviewofthesunsettingonthesea!1.itchyfeet漫游的渴望，旅行的渴望itchyadj發(fā)癢的，渴望的itchn/v癢，渴望2.breakv.打破，破碎n.間歇，休息takeabreak休息一下breakthrough突破breakdown損壞，分解breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakone’sheart讓某人心痛breakarecord打破記錄3.aroundtheclock夜以繼日，晝夜不停4.once-in-a-lifetime一生只有一次的，千載難逢的5.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇adventurousadj.勇于冒險(xiǎn)的1.surfv.上網(wǎng)；沖浪surftheInternet上網(wǎng)沖浪surfer沖浪者2.puton穿上；上演；增加3.waterfall瀑布=fallPlanningatrip1.arrangementn.安排travelarrangement旅游安排makeanarrangement/arrangements做好安排續(xù)寫佳句：我們?yōu)閶寢尩纳站蹠?huì)做了特別的安排，這一定會(huì)是個(gè)驚喜Wemadeaspecialarrangementformother’sbirthdayparty,whichwilldefinitelybeasurprise.應(yīng)用文佳句：建議你事先做好旅行準(zhǔn)備，尤其是打算出國旅游的時(shí)候Youareadvisedtomaketravelarrangementswellinadvance,especiallywhenyouplantotravelabroad.Planningatrip2.embassy大使館，大使（此單詞不要求掌握）3.applyfor申請(qǐng)applytodo申請(qǐng)做某事applyforavisa申請(qǐng)簽證applyforajob申請(qǐng)工作applyv.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；適用apply...to....把...應(yīng)用到...Theyappliedthenewtechnologytothefield.他們把這個(gè)新技術(shù)應(yīng)用到這個(gè)領(lǐng)域applyoneselfto努力/專心致志做復(fù)習(xí)表達(dá)專心致志做某事的其他詞組Planningatrip4.book預(yù)定

預(yù)約5.accommodation住宿6.baseon基于，以...為基礎(chǔ)Thebookisbasedonpersonalexperience.這本書根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷寫成。7.accordingto根據(jù)，按照，據(jù)...所說accordingtothereviews根據(jù)評(píng)論8.inexpensive便宜的9.bytheway順便說一下Bytheway,whenisthefinalexam?順便問一下，期末考試是什么時(shí)候？Planningatrip1.arrangev.安排，籌備arrangetodosth安排做某事arrangesb./sth.forsth.為某人/某事籌劃...Shearrangedhersonforswimminglessons.arrangementn.安排2.transferv.轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓n.轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)乘3.checkin登記，報(bào)道，辦理登記手續(xù)4.boardingpass登機(jī)證5.inadvance

提前，預(yù)先advancev./n.預(yù)先，提前，提出，發(fā)展advancedadj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的Planningatrip6.packv.打包，收拾n.包，包裹luggage行李packluggage收拾行李7.currency貨幣exchangeforeigncurrency兌換外幣8.creditcard信用卡9.incash用現(xiàn)金cash現(xiàn)金Visitinganewplace1.tourismn.旅游，觀光；旅游業(yè)tourismresource旅游資源tourn./v.旅游tourist旅游者2.remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏遠(yuǎn)的=faraway=distant3.engagein

參加，從事Accordingtotheresultsofthesurvey,only15%ofpeoplewouldengageinregularexercise.根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，只有15%的人會(huì)定期鍛煉Vi