閱讀理解中詞義猜測(cè)題解題策略課件高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

·Noonecanseemeorcatchmeintheirpalms.Yes，I'mthewind!·Ispreadthenoisysoundofmyvoicequicklythroughtheworld.·Icanbreaktopiecestheoakwithmyloud,crashingstrength,asIbeatagainstthehigh

polesoftheskyandtraversethefields.Guessinginthereading!Usingwhatyoualreadyknow&evidencefromthetexttoguessthemeaningoftheunfamiliarwords！

ReadingComprehension—

GuessingtheMeaningsofWordsorPhrases

年份卷型細(xì)節(jié)推理主旨猜詞2022甲卷6531乙卷7611新高考1卷7431新高考2卷85012021甲卷6711乙卷75212020全國(guó)卷17521全國(guó)卷28321全國(guó)卷38331閱讀理解題型分布Questionforms:1.Theword”...”refersto/probablymeans______.2.Theunderlinedword”...”couldbestbereplacedby______.3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression”...”standsfor?4.Bysaying“...”wemean_______.5.”...”usedinthetextcanbestbedefinedas______.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword”...”?Word-formationStrategy1

Word-formation派生合成轉(zhuǎn)化后綴前綴熟詞生義（詞性轉(zhuǎn)化）兩個(gè)及以上詞匯意義之和詞義變，詞性不變?cè)~性變，詞義不變ExamplesHehadbeenoverworkingandfellillatlast.over-Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubborness,uneasinessorworry.Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager'seyes.-nessdis-ExamplesThecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreedontheprice.shop+keeperHewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.Don'tletyourpersonalfeelingscloudyourjudgement.狼吞虎咽模糊積極的in/im-:incorrect/impatientmini-:miniskirt,minibusre-:rewrite,reuse,reconsiderdis-:disagree,dislike,disappear,mis-:misunderstandfore-:foretell,forecastover-:overwork,overcoatanti-:antibiotics,anti-Japanese

-ion:action,solution, conclusion-ous:dangerous,humorous-ful:helpful,careful-tion:education,satisfaction-or:visitor,sailor,instructor-er:teacher,worker, container-ment:development,movementprefixsuffixExercise1(2020新高考2卷)MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.SometimesstudentswouldaskmetodescribeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtakenaway—sinceIseldomactuallykeptthem.Usuallytheoffenderwouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwouldreturnthebelonging.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theoffender”inparagraph8referto?A.Thestudent'sparent.B.ThemakeroftheGrandma'sBox.C.Theauthor'sgrandchild.D.Theowneroftheforbiddenfruit.offend:冒犯；違規(guī)-erExercise2(2014年全國(guó)2卷)...Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyreturnedtheimportantdocumentstousthatday,butalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.showed. B.sentout.C.delivered. D.gavebackstore:存儲(chǔ)re-Exercise3(2016年全國(guó)2卷)...Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare，“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean？A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.down+side熟記一定數(shù)量詞綴，化整為零“分解”單詞，獲取詞義SummaryStrategy1

Word-formationDefinitionStrategy2

Definition下定義舉例同位語(yǔ)suchas/forexample/forinstance修飾限定先行詞內(nèi)容范疇is,mean,referto,namely,thatis(tosay),inotherwords，like+具體解釋標(biāo)點(diǎn)定從“：”/“—”/“（）”對(duì)前面內(nèi)容解釋說(shuō)明Exercise4(2021年全國(guó)甲卷)...Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful! B.Welldone! C.Noway! D.Don'tworry!Exercise5(2018·全國(guó)1卷)Especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish、SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.分析從句信息，聯(lián)合特定詞匯猜測(cè)生詞意義SummaryStrategy2

DefinitionLogicalRelationlogicsignpost對(duì)比/轉(zhuǎn)折comparison/contrastonthecontrary,bycontrast,bycomparisonbut,yet,however,nervertheless,still,whereas,while,although/(even)though/evenif,onthecontrary,opposite同義/近義similarityand,or,also,justas,as...as,like,similarly因/果cause/effectbecause,since,for,nowthat,as,giventhat,forfearthat,inthat,becauseof/dueto/owingto,so/such...that,hence,thus,therefore,then,asaconsequence/result,consequentlyStrategy3

LogicalRelationExercise6(2020新高考全國(guó)1卷)AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it’sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters.

B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.

D.Tallthinpersons.對(duì)比Exercise7(2020全國(guó)2卷)Thefurtradekeptnutria（海貍鼠）incheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Boomed.

B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.

D.Crashed.結(jié)果Exercise8(2020全國(guó)3卷)

Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.掌握邏輯連詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義SummaryStrategy3

LogicalRelationContextStrategy4

Context聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義Exercise8(2019全國(guó)1卷)Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld，”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher，ThomasWhaley，isnexttohim，whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles，Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion，Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto？A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.

Exercise10（2021全國(guó)乙卷）OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.聯(lián)系主旨，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞整合上下文信息SummaryStrategy4

ContextCommonSenseStrategy5

CommonSense生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)普通常識(shí)YoungHooverdied.Overathousandpeopleattendedhisfuneral.葬禮Mostoftheflowersarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecoldweather.凋謝Exercise11RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.

Thephrase“moppingup”means______.A.cleaningupB.takinginC.wipingoutD.givingout日常生活類話題文章，根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí)及文化背景來(lái)猜詞SummaryStrategy5

CommonSenseInverseMethodStrategy6

InverseMethod所給選項(xiàng)代入文中，根據(jù)搭配習(xí)慣，句意邏輯一一排除Exercise12(2020全國(guó)1卷)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.26.Whatdo