山東省濟南市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語期末練習(xí)

2024-2025學(xué)年度八年級英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測Ⅰ.聽力測試（30分）略Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀材料，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)AOnedayMr.Blackseesayoungwomanwithsomechildreninthestreet.Heisverysurprised,becauseallthechildrenarewearingthesameclothes—whitehats,bluecoatsandyellowtrousers.“Areallthesechildrenyours?”heasksthewoman.“Yes,theyare.”sheanswers.“Doyoualwaysgivethemthesameclothestowear?”asksMr.Black.“Yes,”answersthemother.“Whenwehaveonlyfourchildren,theywearthesameclothesbecausewedon’twanttoloseanyofthem.It’seasytoseeourchildrenwhentherearemanyotherchildren.Thatisbecauseourchildrenwearthesameclothes.Nowwehavetenchildren.Wealsoaskthemtowearthesameclothesbecausewedon’twanttotakeotherchildrenhomebymistake.Whenthereareotherchildrentogetherwithours,it’seasytoseethembecausetheirclothesaredifferent.”21.WhyisMr.Blacksurprised?A.Becausehefindsallthechildrenarewearingthesameclothes.B.Becauseheseesayoungwoman.C.Becausethechildrenarelovely.D.Becauseheloseshischildren.22.Whoistheyoungwoman?A.Mr.Black’swife.B.Mr.Black’sfriend.C.Thechildren’smother.D.Thechildren’steacher.23.HowmanypeopledoesMr.Blackseeinthestreetoneday?A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. D.Nine.24.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.One. B.Five. C.Eight. D.Ten.25.Whydoesthewomanaskthechildrentowearthesameclothes?A.Becauseshedoesn’thavetimetobuydifferentclothesforthem.B.Becauseshedoesn’tliketheclothesofdifferentcolors.C.Becauseshethinksit’scoolforthechildrentowearthesameclothes.D.Becauseit’seasyforhertofindherchildrenwhentherearealotofchildrentogether.BWhat’syourfamilytradition?Familytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyshares.Sometimes,itispasseddownfromgeneration(代)togeneration.Othertimes,parentsandtheirchildrencancreatetheirowntraditions.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,Microsoftfounder,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingaloudwithchildren.Whatisthetraditioninyourfamily?Nick,15,EnglandOneveryfamilymember’sbirthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmymother’sbirthday.AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SomyfatherandIboughttheticketswithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.Jack,15,CubaEveryweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparents’home.It’slikeafamilyparty.Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimes,adults(成年人)alsojoinourgame.Itbecomesanexcitingcompetition.YuXin,14,ChinaDuringeverysummerorwinterholiday,wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.I’malwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.Andmostofthetime,myparentslikemychoice.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.Theyareprecious(珍貴的)memoriestome.26.ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionof___________withchildren.A.playing B.reading C.singing D.traveling27.Whoboughtafilmticketforhismother?A.Bill. B.Jack. C.Nick. D.YuXin.28.SometimesJack’sparents___________whenthefamilygettogether.A.cookfood B.talkaboutinterestingthingsC.meetcousins D.playgameswiththechildren29.YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesexcept(除了)___________.A.Xiamen B.Hangzhou C.Beijing D.Qingdao30.Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir___________.A.schoollife B.birthdayparties C.holidayplans D.familytraditionsCLastyear,DesrajJi,a74-year-oldauto-rickshawdriversoldhishousetogetenoughmoneyfor

hisgranddaughter'seducation.ThefamousIndianwebsiteHumansofBombayinterviewedDesrajJi.

Hesaidthatafterlosingbothofhissons,hewasalwaysreadytolookafterhisgrandchildrenand

daughters-in-lawbecausetheygavenewmeaningtohislife.Sixyearsago,hisoldestsonleftforworkasusualbutnevercameback.Hisbodywasfounda

weeklater.Twoyearslater,helosthisotherson.Whenhisgranddaughteraskedifshewouldhaveto

leaveschool,Desrajtoldherthatshewouldnothavetoendhereducation.Hestartedworking

longerhours,leavinghomeat6a.m.,drivinghisauto-rickshawuntilmidnight.ButwhenhisgranddaughtersaidthatshewantedtotraveltoDelhiforahighereducation

course,Desrajknewhewouldn'tbeabletohelpheronhisincome,whichwasonly10,000rupees

(about844yuan)amonthbydrivinghisrickshaw.“ButIhadtohelptomakeherdreamcometrueatanycost.So,Isoldourhouseandpaidherfee(費用),”hesaid.Hiswife,daughters-in-lawand

grandchildrenstayedwithhisanotherfamilyintheirvillage,whileDesrajstayedinMumbaitowork

andsleptinhisrickshaw.Itwasasacrifice(犧牲)hewashappytomakeforhisgranddaughter'sfuture.“Ican'twaitfor

hertobecomeateacher,sothatIcanholdherinmyarmsandsay,‘You’vemademesoproud!’She'sgoingtobethefirstpersontofinishcollegeinourfamily,”hesaid.ThestoryofMr.Desraj

touchedthousandsofheartsafteritwassharedonline.31.InParagraph1,Desrajsoldhishousebecauseof________.A.hisfuturelife

B.hisgranddaughter'seducationC.hisgrandchildren'sphysicalhealth

D.hisson'sjob32.Tohelphisgranddaughtergethighereducation,whatdidDesrajdo?a.sleptinhisrickshaw

b.workedlonger

c.movedtohisanotherfamily'shoused.soldhisrickshaw

e.lefthomeearlyinthemorningA.abc

B.bcd

C.ade

D.abe33.TheunderlinedwordincomeinParagraph3probablymeans________.A.銀行

B.收入

C.背景

D.學(xué)歷34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Desrajlosthissons6yearsago. B.HisgranddaughterwouldgotoDelhiforfun.C.Theotherfamilymembersalsotriedtohelp. D.Hisgranddaughterisagoodteacher.35.Accordingtothewriter,wheremightpeopleknowaboutDesraj'sstory?A.Innewspapers.

B.OntheInternet.

C.OnTV.

D.Ontheradio.DIn1882,buildersbeganworkingonalargechurch(教堂)inBarcelona,

Spain.Today,morethan130yearslater,it'sstillnotfinished!Butthat

doesn'tstop2,000,000peoplevisitingiteveryyear.TheSagradaFamiliachurch,withitsmanytalltowers,isthemostfamousworkofthearchitect(建筑師)AntoniGaudi.Bornin1852,Gaudi?grewupinCataloniainthenortheastofSpain.Whenhewasayoungman,helovedtorideortakelongwalksinthecountry.Whenhebecameanarchitect,heusedthisloveofnaturetocreatesomeveryunusualbuildings.Manyofthemlookliketheyareshapedbywindorwater,likerocksinthenature.AntonioGaudiisfamousforhisunderstandingofstructureanddecoration(結(jié)構(gòu)與裝飾)using

color,light,andsculpture.Hisworkhasbeenwidelystudiedaroundtheworld.ManyofGaudi's

buildingsarebrownorgrey,liketheearth.Butheisalsofamousforhisbrightcolors.Heoftenused

brokenpiecesofglasstocreatebeautifulthings.TherearemanyexamplesoftheseintheParkGuell,

aparkhedesigned(設(shè)計)inBarcelona.There'salongseatintheshapeofaseasnake.Gaudialso

createdtwohousesintheparkthatlooklikecakes!BarcelonahasmanyexamplesofGaudi'sstrange

andwonderfulbuildings,andmanypeoplevisitthecityjusttoseethem.WhenGaudidiedin1926,onlyaquarterofthebuildingworkofSagradaFamiliawasfinished.

Atthattime,therewaslittlemoneytokeeponbuildingit.ThenSpainwenttowar.Workbegan

againinthe1950safterthewar.Buttheunusualandcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)designofthebuildinghas

madetheworkslowandexpensive.In2013,itwasstillonlyhalf-finished.Manypeoplehopethatit

willbefinishedin2026,ahundredyearsafterAntoniGaudi'sdeath.Butthere'sstillaverylongway

togo.Peoplewillneverforgetsuchagreatarchitectandhisworks.36.FromParagraphs1and2,whatdoweknowabouttheSagradaFamiliachurch?A.Buildersspent130yearsfinishingit.

B.Ithasonlytwobigandtalltowers.C.Workbeganonitintheyear1852.

D.LoveofnaturehelpedGaudicreateit.37.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminParagraph3referto?A.Housesinthepark. B.Peopleinthecity.C.Gaudi'sbuildings.

D.Beautifulcolorsandlights.38.WhyisthebuildingworkoftheSagradaFamiliachurchslowandexpensive?A.Becausetherewasenoughmoneytofinishit.

B.Becauseitsdesignishardtounderstand.C.BecauseGaudididnotwanttokeepiton.

D.BecauseSpainwenttowaragain.39.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Gaudiisknownforhisspecialdesignofbuildings.B.PeopleenjoyvisitingGaudi'sworksofbuildings.C.TheSagradaFamiliachurchwillbefinishedin2026.D.Travelerscan'tvisitthefinishedchurchnow.40.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TodescribethecityofBarcelona.

B.TointroduceGaudiandhisbuildings.C.TotellthehistoryofCatalonia.

D.ToshowhowtobuildtheParkGuell.Ⅲ.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（10分）It'stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge（粥）ofwinter!InChina，the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.（41）Afterthefestival，peoplebegintogetreadyfortheSpringFestival.TheLabaFestival2022fallsonFriday，December30th，2022.（42）Tomaketheporridgenice，peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Traditionally，thereisrice，reddates，variousbeans，driedlotusseeds（干蓮子），anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.（43）Atmidnight，peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling，wecanhaveitthenextmorning.（44）EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth，butalsoablessing（祝福）forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.（45）Ifnot，prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!A.Onthisday，peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.B.LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1，200years.C.Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear？D.Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge，too.E.Therearenowoveronehundreddifferentcookingmethods.F.Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.G.ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.Ⅳ.補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分)Paul:Hi,Katy.46Katy:Fine,thanks,Paul.Paul:Howwasyourweekend?Katy:47Ivisitedmygrandparents,andIwentfishingwithmygrandpa.Paul:Soundslikeyouhadagoodtime,Katy.48Katy:Party?Whatparty?Paul:Tomorrowismybirthday.Katy:Sure.49Paul:Around6:00p.m.Katy:50Paul:No,I’llbuyallthefoodanddrinks.Katy:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.46. A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou? C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?47. A.Yes,wedid. B.That’stoobad.C.Itwasgreat. D.Hewasfriendly.48. A.Canyoucometomyparty? B.Whatdidyousee?C.DidyougotoAmy’sparty? D.WhataboutSunday?49. A.Wheredoyoulive? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Whenwillitstart? D.Whendoesshearrive?50. A.Howdoyoumakeasalad? B.Isthereapostofficenearby?C.What’syourfavoritefood? D.DoIneedtobringanything?Ⅴ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itisverynecessaryforyoutomake（51）NewYear'sresolution.KeepingyourNewYear'sresolutionshouldbeveryimportantsoyoucanbe（52）person.MarypeoplemaketheirNewYear'sresolutiontostop（53）junkfood，tospendmoretimewiththeirfamilyortospend（54）timewatchingtelevision.However，（55）canyouachieveyourNewYear'sresolutionsuccessfullyeachyear？（56），makeaNewYear'sresolutionthatisappropriateforyou.Chooseonethatyouknowyouwillkeep（57）maybealittledifficultforyou.ANewYear'sresolution（58）"watchingyourfavoritetelevisionshow"or"drinkingmorecoffee"isnotagood（59）.Youshouldchoosesomethingthatwillbegoodforyoulike"eatingmorevegetablesfor（60）everynight".Secondly，tell（61）aboutyourNewYear'sresolution.Andtheycanhelpyou（62）yourNewYear'sresolution.Youfriendsandfamilywillgiveyousome（63）tokeepyourresolution.Thirdly，believeinyourself.Whenyoufeellikeyou（64）keepyourNewYear'sresolutionanymore，youcantell（65）thatyoucandoit!Andyoucandoitwell.（51）A．manyB．a(chǎn)nC．thatD．a(chǎn)（52）A．healthierB．richerC．betterD．worse（53）A．eatingB．lookingC．makingD．taking（54）A．moreB．littleC．lessD．much（55）A．howB．whetherC．whenD．what（56）A．OneB．FirstlyC．OnceD．Then（57）A．untilB．unlessC．soD．but（58）A．onB．forC．a(chǎn)boutD．like（59）A．choiceB．showC．thingD．a(chǎn)dvice（60）A．breakfastB．dinnerC．lunchD．meals（61）A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．othersD．theothers（62）A．makeB．keepC．startD．find（63）A．moneyB．timeC．foodD．help（64）A．needn'tB．can'tC．shouldn'tD．mustn't（65）A．himselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．herself非選擇題部分Ⅵ.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)Everymorningbeforesixo'clock，35﹣year﹣oldLiuLonggetsuptopracticemartialarts（武術(shù)）withthechildren.Liu66（come）fromasmallvillageinPizhou，Jiangsu.Whenhewasachild，hewas67（interest）inmartialarts.Attheageof6，hetriedtolearnitby68（him）.Later，hisparentsknewhisloveforitandtheydecided69（send）himtoamartialartsschool.Liustudiedhardanddidwellatschool，buthehastoleaveschoolearlybecauseofhispoorfamily.Hedidn'tdoajobaboutmartialarts，buttheloveforitwasstillinhisheart.Oneday，whenLiuwaspracticingmartialarts，he70（find）thathisthreesonswereimitating（模仿）hisaction"Hey，boys!I71（teach）youif