翻譯二級筆譯實(shí)務(wù)2014年11月

翻譯二級筆譯實(shí)務(wù)2014年11月SectionⅠEnglish-ChineseTranslation1.

TheregionaroundthisBelgiancityisbusily（江南博哥）preparingtocommemoratethe200thanniversaryin2015ofoneofthemajorbattlesinEuropeanmilitaryhistory.Butweavingapaththroughthepreparationsisprovingalmostastrickyasmakingone'swayacrossthebattlefieldwasbackthen,whentheDukeofWellington,ascommanderofaninternationalallianceofforces,crushedNapoleon.

AramblingthoughdilapidatedfarmsteadcalledHougoumont,whichwascrucialtothebattle'soutcome,isbeingpainstakinglyrestoredasaneducationalcenter.Nearby,anundergroundvisitorcenterisunderconstruction,androadsandmonumentsthroughouttherollingfarmlandwhereoncethesidesfoughtarebeingrefurbished.Morethan6,000militarybuffsareexpectedtore-enactindividualskirmishes.

Whilethebattleendedtwocenturiesago,however,hardfeelingshaveendured.Memoriesarelonghere,andnoteveryoneheresharesBritain'senthusiasmforcelebratingNapoleon'sdefeat.

Everyyear,indistrictsofWallonia,theFrench-speakingpartofBelgium,therearefetestohonorNapoleon,accordingtoCountGeorgesJacobsdeHagen,aprominentBelgianindustrialistandchairmanofacommitteeresponsibleforrestoringHougoumont."Napoleon,forthesepeople,wasverypopular,"Jacobs,73,saidovercoffee."Thatiswhy,stilltoday,therearesomeenemiesoftheproject."

Belgium,ofcourse,didnotexistin1815.ItsDutch-speakingregionswerepartoftheKingdomoftheNetherlands,whiletheFrench-speakingportionhadbeenincorporatedintotheFrenchEmpire.AmongFrenchspeakers,Jacobssaid,Napoleonhada"hugeinfluence—theadministration,theCodeNapoleon,"orreformofthelegalsystem.WhileDutch-speakingBelgiansfoughtunderWellington,FrenchspeakersfoughtwithNapoleon.

Thatdistasteonthepartofmodern-dayFrenchspeakerscrystallizedinresistancetoaBritishproposalthat,aspartoftherestorationofHougoumont,amemorialberaisedtotheBritishsoldierswhodieddefendingitsnarrowNorthGateatacriticalmomentonJune18,1815,whenWellingtoncarriedtheday."Everydiscussioninthecommitteewasfilledwithhighsensitivity,"Jacobsrecalled."Isaid,'ThisisaconditionforthehelpoftheBritish,'sotheNorthGatewonthebattle,andwegotthemonument."

IfBelgiumwasreluctanttogetinvolved,Francewasatfirsttotallyuninterested."Theytoldus,'Wedon'twanttotakepartinthisBritishtriumphalism,'"saidCountessNathalieduParcLocmaria,awriterandpublicistwhoispresidentofacommitteerepresentingfourtownshipsthatownthelandwherethebattleraged.正確答案：比利時(shí)滑鐵盧的周邊地區(qū)正在為2015年滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役200周年紀(jì)念活動進(jìn)行緊鑼密鼓的籌備?；F盧戰(zhàn)役是歐洲軍事史上的重大戰(zhàn)役。但是，在籌備現(xiàn)場迂回行進(jìn)，其難度絕不亞于在滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)場上奮勇前進(jìn)?；F盧戰(zhàn)役中聯(lián)軍統(tǒng)帥威靈頓公爵擊敗了拿破侖。

霍高蒙特(Hougoumont)對滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役的勝敗舉足輕重。如今，人們正煞費(fèi)苦心地將這座廣袤而破敗的農(nóng)莊復(fù)原成一座教育中心。農(nóng)莊附近的地下游客中心正在施工建設(shè)；雙方激戰(zhàn)過的農(nóng)田連綿起伏，那里所有的公路和紀(jì)念碑都在加緊翻新。6000多名軍事愛好者希望重現(xiàn)滑鐵盧獨(dú)特的戰(zhàn)爭場面。

盡管滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役已經(jīng)過去了兩個世紀(jì)，但人們還是耿耿于懷。這里給人們留下的記憶刻骨銘心，并非所有的人都愿意與英國人一同慶祝那場勝利。

據(jù)比利時(shí)著名實(shí)業(yè)家和霍高蒙特復(fù)原委員會主席喬治·雅各布·德·哈根(GeorgesJacobsdeHagen)伯爵介紹，每年比利時(shí)法語區(qū)瓦隆尼亞(Wallonia)都要舉行紀(jì)念拿破侖的盛大活動。雅各布先生今年73歲，他一邊喝著咖啡，一邊說：“拿破侖深受這些人的愛戴，所以，現(xiàn)在還有人對霍高蒙特的復(fù)原工作充滿敵意?！?/p>

其實(shí)，1815年還沒有比利時(shí)這個國家。那時(shí)，荷語區(qū)屬于尼德蘭王國，而法語區(qū)屬于法蘭西帝國。雅各布先生說，拿破侖對法語區(qū)的人們“產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響——無論是他的治國之道，還是他的《拿破侖法典》”，抑或是他對法治體系的改革。當(dāng)年荷語區(qū)的人們聚攏在威靈頓公爵的麾下，而法語區(qū)的人們則與拿破侖并肩作戰(zhàn)。

如今，法語區(qū)的部分居民對霍高蒙特復(fù)原工作十分排斥，特別是對于復(fù)原項(xiàng)目中的一個提議尤為反感。英國人提議要求樹立一座英雄紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念在1815年6月18日威靈頓公爵獲勝的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，因鎮(zhèn)守狹窄的北門而陣亡的英軍士兵。雅各布先生回憶說：“委員會每次一討論這個提議，委員們都高度敏感。我說：‘這是英國人幫助我們的前提條件，’既然英國人因北門而獲勝，那我們就建一座北門紀(jì)念碑好了?！?/p>

如果當(dāng)初比利時(shí)對紀(jì)念活動置身事外的話，法國一開始就對此毫無興趣。當(dāng)年發(fā)生激戰(zhàn)的土地現(xiàn)在歸屬四個鎮(zhèn)管轄，這四個鎮(zhèn)組成了一個委員會，該委員會主席伯爵夫人娜塔莉·杜·帕克·洛克瑪利亞(NathalieduParcLocmaria)還是一位作家和時(shí)事評論員。她說：“法國人告訴我們，‘英國人辦喜事，我們不湊熱鬧’。”

2.

"Bayerisstrictlycommittedtobeehealth,"saidGillianMansfield,anofficialspecializinginstrategicmessagingatthecompany'sBayerCropSciencedivision.Shewassittingatthecenter'ssemicircularcoffeebar,whichhasaformidableespressomakerand,ifyouask,homegrownBayerhoney.Onthesurroundingwalls,beefunfactsarewritteninEnglish,like"Abeecanflyatroughly16milesanhour"or,ittakes"nectarfromsometwomillionflowersinordertoproduceapoundofhoney."

Whileotherspointatpesticides,Bayerhasfundedresearchthatblamesmitesforthebeedie-off.Andthecentercombinesresourcesfromtwoofthecompany'sdivisions,BayerCropScienceandBayerAnimalHealth,tofurtherstudythemitemenace.

"Thevarroaisthebiggestthreatwehave,"saidManuelTritschler,28,athird-generationbeekeeperwhoworksforBayer."It'sveryeasytoseethem,themites,onthebees,"hesaid,holdingatesttubewithdeadmitessuspendedinliquid."Theysuckthebeeblood,fromtheadultsandfromthelarvae,andinthiswaytheytransportalotofdifferentpathogens,virus,bacteria,fungustothebees,"hesaid.正確答案：拜耳作物科學(xué)部門(CropScience)專門負(fù)責(zé)戰(zhàn)略信息的吉琳·曼斯菲爾德(GillianMansfield)稱，“拜耳潛心致力于蜜蜂健康研究”。她坐在作物科學(xué)研究中心半圓形的咖啡吧里，這里有一臺巨大的濃縮咖啡機(jī)，如果需要，還有拜耳自釀的蜂蜜。咖啡吧四周的墻壁上貼滿了英語書寫的蜜蜂趣聞，比如“蜜蜂一小時(shí)大概能飛行16英里”。再比如，蜜蜂采“兩百萬朵鮮花中的花蜜，才能釀成一磅重的蜂蜜”。

蜜蜂大量死亡，有人認(rèn)為是使用殺蟲劑造成的，但是拜耳出資進(jìn)行的研究表明，螨蟲才是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。該中心現(xiàn)在組織拜耳的作物科學(xué)和動物健康兩大部門對螨蟲威脅展開進(jìn)一步研究。

曼紐爾·特里奇勒(ManuelTritschler)現(xiàn)年28歲，是第三代養(yǎng)蜂人，現(xiàn)在為拜耳公司工作。他說，“蜂螨是養(yǎng)蜂的最大威脅，經(jīng)?？吹矫鄯渖砩祥L有蜂螨?！彼弥桓嚬埽锩嬉后w中懸浮著螨尸?！胺潋撤溲?，從蜂卵到成蜂都不放過，這樣就把各種病原體、病毒、病菌、真菌等傳染給了蜜蜂，”他說道。

SectionⅡChinese-EnglishTranslation1.

礦產(chǎn)資源是地殼和地表經(jīng)地質(zhì)作用形成的自然富集體，在當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)條件下具有開發(fā)利用價(jià)值的，呈固態(tài)、液態(tài)和氣態(tài)產(chǎn)出的自然資源。

中國已成為世界上少見的礦產(chǎn)資源總量豐富、礦種比較齊全、配套程度較高的國家之一。中國已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)礦產(chǎn)171種，其中探明有儲量的礦產(chǎn)157種，我國已探明的礦產(chǎn)資源總量較大，約占世界總量的12%，但我國人均資源占有量占世界人均的58%，名列第53位。目前，我國92%以上的一次能源，80%的工業(yè)原材料，70%以上的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)資料，30%以上的農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉用水和32%的生活用水均來自礦產(chǎn)資源。

礦產(chǎn)資源是人類生存和社會發(fā)展的重要物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)，加快礦產(chǎn)資源的開發(fā)利用，發(fā)揮礦產(chǎn)資源勘探的潛力作用。正確答案：Mineralresourcesarenaturalformationsasaresultofgeologicalprocessesoftheearth'scrustandsurface.Thesenaturalresources,whichcomeinsolid,liquidandgasforms,arefinanciallyexploitablewithcurrenteconomicstrengthandtechnologicalsophistication.

Chinaisamongjustafewcountriesintheworldthatboastanenormouswealthofmineralresources,awidearrayofmineralsandhighsupportingcapabilities.Chinahasestablishedprovenreservesfor157mineralsoutof171alreadydiscoveredinthecountry.China'sprovenmineraldepositsmakeup12%oftheworld'stotal,butChina'spercapitashareisequaltoonly58%oftheworld'saveragelevel,ranking53rdamongallcountries.Currently,mineralresourcescontribute92%ofprimaryenergysources,80%ofindustrialrawmaterials,over70%ofagriculturalproductionfactors,over30%ofwaterforagriculturaluseand32%ofwaterfordomesticuse.

Mineralresourcesareanessentialphysicalfoundationfor/areessentialtohumansurvivalandsocialdevelopment.Goingforward,mineralresourceswillbeexploitedatafasterpacesothatwecantaptheirhugepotentialtosustaineconomicgrowth.

2.

我們將深入實(shí)施區(qū)域發(fā)展總體戰(zhàn)略，加快中西部地區(qū)開發(fā)開放。地區(qū)差別和不平衡發(fā)展是中國一大問題，中西部地區(qū)地域遼闊、資源豐富、潛力巨大，是中國重要的戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展空間、回旋余地和新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)。

實(shí)施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略10多年取得了顯著成績。我們將以更大的力度推進(jìn)中西部特別是西部開發(fā)開放，搞好規(guī)劃布局，完善政策措施，加快大通道建設(shè)，大力發(fā)展優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，推進(jìn)綠色、循環(huán)、低碳發(fā)展，把資源優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢，支持東部地區(qū)部分產(chǎn)業(yè)有序向中西部地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移，統(tǒng)籌東中西、協(xié)調(diào)南北方，積極穩(wěn)妥推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化，發(fā)揮城鎮(zhèn)化對擴(kuò)內(nèi)需、促發(fā)展、惠民生的潛力作用。

隨著新一輪西部開發(fā)開放向縱深推進(jìn)，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)將會增添強(qiáng)大活力，也可以逐步解決不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)不可持續(xù)問題。正確答案：譯文一

Wewillfurtherenforcethecomprehensivestrategyforregionaldevelopment,andacceleratethedevelopmentandopening-upofthecentralandwesternregions.OneofthemajorproblemsChinafacestodayisregionalincomedisparityandimbalanceddevelopment.Blessedwithavastterritory,abundantresourcesandhugepotentialfordevelopment,China'scentralandwesternregionsprovideimportantstrategicspacefordevelopment,convenientleewayaswellasnewpointsofeconomicgrowth.

Duringthepastdecadeorso,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsindevelopingtheseregionsthroughitsstrategyforthedevelopmentofthewesternregion.Wewillmakeevengreatereffortstopressaheadthedevelopmentandopening-upofthecentralandwesternregions,particularlythewesternregion,drawuplayoutplansforregionaldevelopment,andworkoutmoreeffectivepoliciesandmeasurestospeeduptheconstructionofmajortransportationnetworksbetweentheregions.Wewilldeveloplocalindustrieswithcompetitiveedge,andpushforwardthedevelopmentofgreen,recyclableandlow-carbonindustries,sothattheresourcesadvantagesthecentralandwesternregionsnowenjoywilladdtotheireconomicstrength.Wewillalsosupportthetransferofsomeindustriesinthemoredevelopedeasternregionstothewesternregions,makeoverallplansoncoordinatednationalandregionaldevelopment,advanceurbanizationactivelyyetsteadily,andwellexploitthepotentialsoftheprocesstoboostdomesticdemand,promoteeconomicgrowthandimprovepeople'slivelihood.

Ibelievethatanewwaveofwesternregiondevelopmentandopening-upwilladdgreatervitalitytotheChineseeconomy,andhelpresolvetheproblemofimbalanced,uncoordinatedandunsustainabledevelopmentinduecourse.

譯文二

Wewillpressaheadwith/followthroughon/continuetodeliverontheoverallstrategyofregionaldevelopmentwithfocusonacceleratingthedevelopmentandopening-upofcentralandwesternregionsofChina.Inter-regionaldisparitiesareahugechallengefacingChinawherecentralandwesternregionsarevastinlandmassandrichinresources,promisingahugedevelopmentpotential.ThatmeansChina'sinteriorregionsrepresentanimportantstrategicdevelopmentspace,adequateroomforfurthergrowthandnewgrowthdriversforthecountrygoingforward.

Remarkableresultshavebeenproducedintheimplementationofthewesterndevelopmentstrategyoverthelastdecadeandmore.Morewillbedonetoadvancethedevelopmentandopeningupofcentralandwe