貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

高二聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesthewomanlearntosingChinesesongs?A.Tolearnthelanguage.B.Togiveaperformance.C.TomeetherChinesefriend.2.HowdoesthewomanfindtheEnglishprogram?A.Interesting.B.Important.C.Difficult.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheistalkative.C.Sheishard-working.4.Whencanthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisverybusy.B.Heispoorlypaid.C.Heisnotconfident.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Fixupthenetwork.B.Askthewaiterforamenu.C.Connecttothenetwork.7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Checkthepassword.B.UsetheCAFE2network.C.TrytheCAFE1network.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ashortvideo.B.Apieceofmusic.C.Acompetition.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabout“Victory”?A.It’sinspiring.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’sordinary.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoweightliftersshoutwhenliftingaccordingtotheman?A.Toreleasemorepower.B.Tomakebodyhealthier.C.Toavoidanemergency.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sexplanation?A.Confused.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Anathlete.C.Ajournalist.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Herneighborshasjustmovedhere.B.Shehasjustmovedtoanewplace.C.Hernewneighborsseemunfriendly.14.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttheneighbors’son?A.Heavoidsspeakingtoher.B.Heoftencomeshomesolate.C.Hiscarradiomakesbignoise.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Introduceherkidstoherneighbors.B.Tellherneighborsabouthertrouble.C.Telephoneherneighborstocomplain.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Couples.C.Friends.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalesson.B.Reportingastudy.C.Hostingamusicprogram.18.HowoldwasBeethovenwhenhepublishedhisfirstwork?A.30yearsold.B.21yearsold.C.13yearsold.19.WhendidthemusicpieceSymphonyNo.5inCMinorcomeout?A.In1804.B.In1814.C.In1808.20.WhatisFidelio?A.Apoem.B.Anopera.C.Abook.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInWisconsin,peoplelovecelebratingfood,musicandculture;theyhavesomuchmoretoofferinfairsandfestivals.Nowtakealookatsomeofthem.SummerfestAsoneoftheworld’slargestmusicfestival,Summerfestisfamousfortheline-up(陣容)ofover600artistsacross12stagesintheLakeMichigan,Milwaukee.Withthehistorytracingbacktothelate1960s,thefestivaloffers9daysofawidevarietyofliveperformances,Milwaukee’slocalcuisineandvariousfamily-friendlyactivities.WisconsinStateFairDatingbackto1851andstartingfromearlyAugust,itwilllast11daysthisyear.Thevibrant(充滿(mǎn)活力的)shoppingwilloffersomethingfromfashiontohomedecoration;theprize-winningexhibitswillshowyouthetalentofsomeyoungartists.Andtherewillalsobelivemusicandagricultureeventstohaveextrafun.SunPrairieSweetCornFestivalThe71stannualfestivalisamust-attendeventofthissummer,whichstartedasasmalltowncelebrationandisnowheldinAugust.Thefeaturedfoodis80tonsofWisconsin’sgrownsweetcornservedwithsavorybutterandsprinkledwithsalttoyourliking.Withfivedays,youcanfindjoyinsweetcorn.WarrensCranberry(小紅莓)FestivalStartedin1973,thefoodfestivalwassettoraisefundstoimprovethequalityoflifeintheWarrenscommunity.Knownforhundredsofarts&craftsbooths(攤位)andfarmmarketbooths,it’sagreatplaceforyoutoimmerseyourselfintherichcultureandhistoryofcranberryfarming.Diveintothe3-daycelebrationtakingplaceonthelastweekendofSeptemberinWarrensforsomesmall-townfun!1.WhatcanbeknownaboutSummerfest?A.Itistheoldestfestivaldatingbacktothe1850s.B.Itfeaturesvarietiesoflivemusicperformances.C.Itfocusesonsweetcornasthefeaturedfood.D.Itaimstoraisefundstothequalityoflife.2.WhatfuncanyouhaveatWisconsinStateFair?A.Visitingexhibitsofyouthfulworksofart.B.WatchinglivemusicshowsinSeptember.C.Offeringfundsforlocalagricultureevents.D.Celebratingthecultureaboutthecranberries.3.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesameperiodofhowlongtheywilllast.B.Theysharethesamenumberofmarketboothsintotal.C.Theyarebothheldunderthethemeofthefoodtradition.D.Theyusedtobemadeforthecommunity’simprovement.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了威斯康星州的四個(gè)活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summerfest部分“Asoneoftheworld’slargestmusicfestival,Summerfestisfamousfortheline-upofover600artistsacross12stagesintheLakeMichigan,Milwaukee.Withthehistorytracingbacktothelate1960s,thefestivaloffers9daysofawidevarietyofliveperformances,Milwaukee’slocalcuisineandvariousfamily-friendlyactivities.(作為世界上最大的音樂(lè)節(jié)之一，Summerfest以密歇根湖、密爾沃基12個(gè)舞臺(tái)上超過(guò)600位藝術(shù)家的陣容而聞名。這個(gè)有著追溯到20世紀(jì)60年代末歷史的節(jié)日，提供了9天豐富多樣的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演、密爾沃基本地美食和各種適合家庭的活動(dòng)。)”可知，Summerfest是一個(gè)以音樂(lè)為特色的節(jié)日。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WisconsinStateFair部分“Datingbackto1851andstartingfromearlyAugust,itwilllast11daysthisyear.Thevibrantshoppingwilloffersomethingfromfashiontohomedecoration;theprize-winningexhibitswillshowyouthetalentofsomeyoungartists.Andtherewillalsobelivemusicandagricultureeventstohaveextrafun.(始于1851年，從8月初開(kāi)始，今年將持續(xù)11天。充滿(mǎn)活力購(gòu)物將提供從時(shí)尚到家居裝飾的各種商品；獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)蛊穼⒄故疽恍┠贻p藝術(shù)家的才華。而且，還將有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)和農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)，以獲得額外的樂(lè)趣。)”可知，在WisconsinStateFair你可以參觀年輕藝術(shù)家作品的展覽。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunPrairieSweetCornFestival部分“The71stannualfestivalisamust-attendeventofthissummer,whichstartedasasmalltowncelebrationandisnowheldinAugust.Thefeaturedfoodis80tonsofWisconsin’sgrownsweetcornservedwithsavorybutterandsprinkledwithsalttoyourliking.Withfivedays,youcanfindjoyinsweetcorn.(第71屆年度節(jié)日是今年夏天必須參加的活動(dòng)，它起初是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的慶祝活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在于8月舉行。特色食物是80噸威斯康星州種植的甜玉米，配上美味的黃油，并根據(jù)你的喜好撒上鹽。在為期五天的活動(dòng)中，你可以在甜玉米中找到樂(lè)趣。)”和WarrensCranberryFestival部分“Startedin1973,thefoodfestivalwassettoraisefundstoimprovethequalityoflifeintheWarrenscommunity.Knownforhundredsofarts&craftsboothsandfarmmarketbooths,it’sagreatplaceforyoutoimmerseyourselfintherichcultureandhistoryofcranberryfarming.(始于1973年的這個(gè)美食節(jié)是為了籌集資金改善沃倫斯社區(qū)的生活質(zhì)量而設(shè)立的。它以數(shù)百個(gè)藝術(shù)和手工藝攤位和農(nóng)場(chǎng)市場(chǎng)攤位而聞名，是你沉浸在小紅莓種植的豐富文化和歷史中的絕佳去處。)”可知，最后兩個(gè)節(jié)日都是關(guān)于食物的，都是以食物傳統(tǒng)為主題的。故選C。BFirstly,Mohiuddinwaslookingatglobalenvironmentalissueswiththehopeoffindingonethathisentrepreneurial(企業(yè)家的)spiritcoulddealwith.Hewouldfinallyfocusonplasticuse,theoverrelianceonitinsociety,andthedangersofplasticpollutionintheformofmicroplasticparticles(顆粒).Inparticular,hewantedtofindanalternativetooneofthemostcommonplasticproductsusedtoday:theplasticshoppingbag.AccordingtoTheBetterIndia,hestartedstudyingabiodegradablepolymer(生物可降解聚合物)thatwasfirstformedandresearchedinthe1980scalledPBAT.Atthetime,itwasmadewithcornandpotatoes.AfteridentifyingasuitableclassofmachinerytoproducethePBATbagsinGujarat,hisspeechonPBATreceivednearly$100,000inseedfundingthatallowedhimtostarttheproject.“Itriedtobalancebothmystudiesandtheoperationsofthecompany—fromcollectingrawmaterial,helpingworkerstoproducebags,todeliveringtheproductsinthemarket,”MohiuddintoldTheBetterIndia.“Iusedtosleepinacornerinthefactory.”O(jiān)vercomingbankruptcy(破產(chǎn)),universitystudies,andlong-termunfinishedorders,Mohiuddin’sstartupcompanyfinallystartedtomakeprofits,andtodayproducesalmost500,000bagsperyear,withatotalrevenueof$180,000.“IamgladIamabletocontributemypart.Nothavinganormalcollegelifecanbetiringsometimesbutintheend,itisallworthit.IfeelcontentwhenIgobacktosleep.ButmuchmoreneedstobedonetomakeIndiaplastic-free,andIwillcontinuetostriveforit,”headds.4.WhatistheprimaryfocusofMohiuddin’sentrepreneurialefforts?A.Todevelopreplacementstoplasticshoppingbags.B.Toimprovetraditionalplasticproducts.C.Topromotetheuseofcorninproducing.D.Tolengthentheuseofplasticshoppingbags.5.WhatwastheresultofMohiuddin’sspeechonPBAT?A.Hereceivedasumofmoneyforhisstudies. B.Hegainedthefundtostarthisproject.C.Hegottoknowmanyinvestors. D.Hedecidedtoputofftheproject.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMohiuddinfromparagraph3?A.Hesolvedmanykindsofenvironmentalissues.B.Hewaswillingtolosepersonalcomfortforhisgoals.CHeconsideredlearningmoreimportantthanbusiness.D.Hesoughtadvicefromexpertsfordevelopinghisbusiness.7.HowdoesMohiuddinfeelabouttheprogresshehasmade?A.Confused. B.Regretful. C.Satisfied. D.Challenged.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了Mohiuddin發(fā)揮企業(yè)家精神，為了幫助解決全球環(huán)境問(wèn)題之一的塑料使用問(wèn)題而做出的努力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hewouldfinallyfocusonplasticuse,theoverrelianceonitinsociety,andthedangersofplasticpollutionintheformofmicroplasticparticles(顆粒).Inparticular,hewantedtofindanalternativetooneofthemostcommonplasticproductsusedtoday:theplasticshoppingbag.(他最后關(guān)注的是塑料的使用，社會(huì)對(duì)塑料的過(guò)度依賴(lài)，以及微塑料顆粒形式的塑料污染的危險(xiǎn)。他特別想找到一種替代品，來(lái)替代如今最常用的塑料產(chǎn)品之一：塑料購(gòu)物袋)”可知，Mohiuddin創(chuàng)業(yè)努力的主要重點(diǎn)是開(kāi)發(fā)塑料購(gòu)物袋的替代品。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AfteridentifyingasuitableclassofmachinerytoproducethePBATbagsinGujarat,hisspeechonPBATreceivednearly$100,000inseedfundingthatallowedhimtostarttheproject.(在確定了在古吉拉特邦生產(chǎn)PBAT袋的合適機(jī)器類(lèi)別后，他關(guān)于PBAT的演講獲得了近10萬(wàn)美元的種子基金，使他得以啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目)”可知，在Mohiuddin關(guān)于PBAT的演講后，他獲得了啟動(dòng)他的項(xiàng)目的資金。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Itriedtobalancebothmystudiesandtheoperationsofthecompany—fromcollectingrawmaterial,helpingworkerstoproducebags,todeliveringtheproductsinthemarket,”MohiuddintoldTheBetterIndia.“Iusedtosleepinacornerinthefactory.”(“我試圖平衡我的學(xué)習(xí)和公司的運(yùn)作——從收集原材料，幫助工人生產(chǎn)袋子，到向市場(chǎng)運(yùn)送產(chǎn)品，”Mohiuddin告訴《更好的印度》。“我以前睡在工廠的一個(gè)角落里。”)”可推知，Mohiuddin為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，寧愿放棄自己的舒適而奮斗。故選B。7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““IamgladIamabletocontributemypart.Nothavinganormalcollegelifecanbetiringsometimes,butintheend,itisallworthit.IfeelcontentwhenIgobacktosleep.ButmuchmoreneedstobedonetomakeIndiaplastic-free,andIwillcontinuetostriveforit,”headds.(“我很高興我能貢獻(xiàn)我的一部分。沒(méi)有正常的大學(xué)生活有時(shí)會(huì)很累，但最終，這一切都是值得的。當(dāng)我再次入睡時(shí)，我感到很滿(mǎn)足。但要使印度擺脫塑料污染還有很多工作要做，我將繼續(xù)為此而努力，”他補(bǔ)充說(shuō))”可知，Mohiuddin對(duì)于自己取得的進(jìn)步很滿(mǎn)足。故選C。CAfinwhalebodythatwaswashedashoreatSanDiego’sPacificBeachwasdiscoveredtohavemanybitemarksfromkillerwhales,whichcouldhavecontributedtoitsdeath,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Atfirst,NOAAresearchersdeemedthemarksmightbefromsharks,butfurtheranalysis(分析)byexpertsshowedthatthesewereactuallyrake(耙子)marks,anunusualfeatureofkillerwhales,asstatedbyNOAAspokespersonMichaelMilstein.Whileitispossiblethatkillerwhalesplayedaroleinthefinwhale’sdeath,NOAAhasnotconfirmedthattheywerethedefinitivecause.Milsteinnotedthattherearedocumentedinstanceswherekillerwhaleshavechasedfinwhales,causingthemtobeachthemselvesinattemptstoescape.Thissuggeststhatkillerwhalescouldhaveinfluencedthewhale’sfate(命運(yùn)),butthereisnocertaintythattheywerethedirectcauseofdeath.Additionally,NOAAreportedsightingsofagroupofaboutadozenkillerwhalesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoast,includingSanDiego.BoatersintheareafilmedfootageofagroupofkillerwhalesactivelychasingandlikelyfeedingondolphinsnearTorreyPines.Thisindicatesthatkillerwhalesarecurrentlyactiveintheregionandmaybeinvolvedinvariouspredatory(捕食性的)behaviors.Thefinwhale’sbodywasdiscoveredonDecember10.Lifeguardsspenttheentiredaytryingtodragthewhalebackouttosea,butdespitetheirefforts,thebodyreturnedtoshoreatleastonce.Thewhalewasobservedbleedingfromitsside,andattemptstopullitawayusingasmallboatconnectedtoitstailwereunsuccessful.Finwhales,whicharethesecond-largestwhalespeciesonEarthafterbluewhales,areconsideredendangeredandrelativelyfewinnumber.Thesewhalescanweighupto100,000pounds.NOAAhighlyvaluespublicreportsregardingstranded(擱淺的)orinjuredseaanimals.NOAAextremelyappreciatessuchreportsandencouragesthepublictoprovideinformationonhowtoreporttheseincidents.NOAAsupposesthatitistimeforalltoworktogether.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deemed”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Complained. B.Persuaded. C.Believed. D.Advocated.9.Whatcouldkillerwhalesdotocausethepossibledeathofthefinwhale?A.Dragittotheshore. B.Hititunexpectedly.C.Attackitinagroup. D.Chaseituntilitbeacheditself.10.Whatcanweknowaboutkillerwhalesfromparagraph3?A.Theirpresenceiscausingconcernforlocals.B.Theyareanewthreattothelocalecosystem.C.Theyarehardlyengaginginpredatorybehaviors.D.TheyarebeingobservedfrequentlynearTorreyPines.11.WhatisNOAA’sattitudetowardspublicreports?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Worried.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了美國(guó)國(guó)家海洋和大氣管理局（NOAA）關(guān)于一頭在圣地亞哥太平洋海灘發(fā)現(xiàn)的長(zhǎng)須鯨尸體的調(diào)查結(jié)果，包括鯨魚(yú)身上的咬痕、可能的死因、虎鯨在該地區(qū)的活動(dòng)情況，以及NOAA對(duì)公眾報(bào)告的重視和呼吁?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“butfurtheranalysis(分析)byexpertsshowedthatthesewereactuallyrake(耙子)marks,anunusualfeatureofkillerwhales,asstatedbyNOAAspokespersonMichaelMilstein.(但NOAA發(fā)言人MichaelMilstein表示，專(zhuān)家們的進(jìn)一步分析顯示，這些實(shí)際上是耙狀痕跡，是虎鯨的一個(gè)不尋常特征)”可推測(cè)，研究人員本以為這些痕跡是鯊魚(yú)留下的，但后來(lái)的研究認(rèn)為是虎鯨造成的。由此可知，劃線詞deemed為“認(rèn)為”之意。選項(xiàng)A“Complained(抱怨)”；選項(xiàng)B“Persuaded(勸服)”；選項(xiàng)C“Believed(認(rèn)為)”；選項(xiàng)D“Advocated(提倡)”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Milsteinnotedthattherearedocumentedinstanceswherekillerwhaleshavechasedfinwhales,causingthemtobeachthemselvesinattemptstoescape.(Milstein指出，有記錄顯示，虎鯨曾追逐長(zhǎng)須鯨，導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)須鯨為逃避而擱淺)”可知，虎鯨可能一直追逐長(zhǎng)須鯨直到它擱淺，從而可能導(dǎo)致其死亡。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“BoatersintheareafilmedfootageofagroupofkillerwhalesactivelychasingandlikelyfeedingondolphinsnearTorreyPines.Thisindicatesthatkillerwhalesarecurrentlyactiveintheregionandmaybeinvolvedinvariouspredatory(捕食性的)behaviors.(該地區(qū)的水手拍攝到了虎鯨群在托雷松林附近積極追逐并可能捕食海豚的畫(huà)面。這表明虎鯨目前在該地區(qū)活動(dòng)頻繁，并可能參與各種捕食行為)”可知，托雷松林附近的水手經(jīng)常觀察到虎鯨。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“NOAAhighlyvaluespublicreportsregardingstranded(擱淺的)orinjuredseaanimals.NOAAextremelyappreciatessuchreportsandencouragesthepublictoprovideinformationonhowtoreporttheseincidents.NOAAsupposesthatitistimeforalltoworktogether.(NOAA非常重視公眾關(guān)于擱淺或受傷海洋動(dòng)物的報(bào)告。NOAA對(duì)這類(lèi)報(bào)告表示高度贊賞，并鼓勵(lì)公眾提供有關(guān)如何報(bào)告這些事件的信息。NOAA認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候讓大家攜手合作了)”可推測(cè)，NOAA對(duì)公眾報(bào)告是持支持態(tài)度的。故選A。DLowlevelsofvitamin(維生素)Dcouldleadtoaslowerrecoveryprocessinchildrenwithbrokenbones,accordingtoresearchtobepresentedataconferencethisweekend.“Childrenneedtobegivenwell-balanceddietsthatincludevitaminDtomaintainchildren’soverallhealthandensureefficientrecoverywheninjuriesoccur,”saidthestudy’sseniorauthor,Dr.JessicaMcQuerryoftheUniversityofFlorida.McQuerry’steamexamineddataabout166patients,frombabiesto17-year-olds,whohadbrokenabonebetween2015and2022.Theyfoundthatin61.4percentofcases,thechildrenhadlowlevelsofvitaminDandthesechildrenwerelikelytotakesignificantlylongertorecover.ProfessorScarlettMcNally,thedeputydirectorofLondon’sCenterforPerioperativeCare,said,“VitaminDhelpsinmanybodyfunctions,includingrepairofbonesandtissues.Itisavitaminthathelpsthebodymanagecalciumwhichkeepsyourbonesstrongandisneededformusclestocontract.VitaminDalsohasaroleinimmune(免疫)function,helpingyourbodydealwithinfectionandcancer.Italsohasaroleincelldivision—essentialfortissuerepair.”Thestudy’sauthorssaidthatpreviousstudieshadfocusedonhowvitaminDcanhelppreventfractures(骨折),butthisnewresearchismakingupforthefactthatvitaminDforchildren’sfractureshadbeenlargelyunexploreduptothispoint.TheyrecommendedtestingyourchildforvitaminDlevelsifabrokenboneistakingalongtimetorecover.VitaminDcanbefoundinavarietyoffoods.Dairyproducts,suchasmilkandcheese,areparticularlyhighinthenutrient,butitisalsofoundinfish,eggsandsomevegetables.SunlightexposurecanhelpthebodyabsorbvitaminD.“GettingoutsideandenjoyingthefreshaircandowondersforyourrecoverywhilealsouppingvitaminDabsorption,”McQuerrysaid.12.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thesideeffectsofmedicine. B.Thegoodwaystokeepfit.C.Thefunctionsofvitamin D.D.Therolesofbonesandtissues.13.Howdoesthenewresearchdifferfrompreviousstudies?A.Ituncoversthesecretoftastyfoods. B.ItoffersdeepinsightsintovitaminD.C.Itfocusesonteenageexerciseroutine. D.Itprovidesthecureforbrokenbones.14.Whatdothestudy’sauthorsadviseparentstodo?A.Eatvegetablesasmuchaspossible. B.Asktheirfamilymemberstoworkout.C.CheckvitaminDlevelsoftheirkids. D.Refusedairyproductsinthesupermarket.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Well-balancedDietsHelpTeenagersGrowup B.ExploringNaturePlaysaKeyRoleinLifeC.ResearchersFindaNewKindofVitamin D.VitaminDIsVitalforChildren【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了維生素D對(duì)兒童骨折后恢復(fù)過(guò)程的影響，以及維生素D的來(lái)源和作用等相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ProfessorScarlettMcNally,thedeputydirectorofLondon’sCenterforPerioperativeCare,said,“VitaminDhelpsinmanybodyfunctions,includingrepairofbonesandtissues.Itisavitaminthathelpsthebodymanagecalciumwhichkeepsyourbonesstrongandisneededformusclestocontract.VitaminDalsohasaroleinimmune(免疫)function,helpingyourbodydealwithinfectionandcancer.Italsohasaroleincelldivision—essentialfortissuerepair.”(倫敦圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理中心副主任ScarlettMcNally教授表示：“維生素D有助于身體的多種功能，包括骨骼和組織的修復(fù)。它是一種幫助身體管理鈣質(zhì)的維生素，使骨骼保持強(qiáng)壯，并且是肌肉收縮所必需的。維生素D還在免疫功能中發(fā)揮作用，有助于身體應(yīng)對(duì)感染和癌癥。它還在細(xì)胞分裂中發(fā)揮作用——這是組織修復(fù)所必需的?！?”可知，本段主要講述了ScarlettMcNally教授對(duì)維生素D的看法，教授認(rèn)為維生素D有助于身體管理鈣質(zhì)、在免疫功能中發(fā)揮作用以及在細(xì)胞分裂中發(fā)揮作用，這些內(nèi)容都是在介紹維生素D的功能。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Thestudy’sauthorssaidthatpreviousstudieshadfocusedonhowvitaminDcanhelppreventfractures(骨折),butthisnewresearchismakingupforthefactthatvitaminDforchildren’sfractureshadbeenlargelyunexploreduptothispoint.(該研究的作者表示，以前的研究主要關(guān)注維生素D如何有助于預(yù)防骨折，但這項(xiàng)新研究彌補(bǔ)了迄今為止兒童骨折與維生素D之間關(guān)系在很大程度上未被探索的不足)”可知，之前的研究主要關(guān)注維生素D如何預(yù)防骨折，而這項(xiàng)新研究則側(cè)重于維生素D對(duì)兒童骨折恢復(fù)的作用，這提供了對(duì)維生素D的深刻見(jiàn)解。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“TheyrecommendedtestingyourchildforvitaminDlevelsifabrokenboneistakingalongtimetorecover.(他們建議，如果骨折恢復(fù)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)檢測(cè)孩子的維生素D水平)”可知，研究的作者建議父母如果孩子的骨折恢復(fù)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)該檢查孩子的維生素D水平。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Childrenneedtobegivenwell-balanceddietsthatincludevitaminDtomaintainchildren’soverallhealthandensureefficientrecoverywheninjuriesoccur,”saidthestudy’sseniorauthor,Dr.JessicaMcQuerryoftheUniversityofFlorida.(佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的JessicaMcQuerry博士是該研究的主要作者，她表示：“為了保持兒童的整體健康，并確保在發(fā)生傷害時(shí)能夠有效恢復(fù)，需要為兒童提供包含維生素D的均衡飲食?！?”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了維生素D對(duì)兒童骨折后恢復(fù)過(guò)程的影響，以及維生素D的來(lái)源和作用等相關(guān)知識(shí)，說(shuō)明了維生素D對(duì)兒童而言非常重要。選項(xiàng)D“VitaminDIsVitalforChildren(維生素D對(duì)兒童至關(guān)重要)”能夠概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travelingisadreamformanypeople.___16___Thegoodnewsisthatwiththerightstrategiesandalittlecreativity,youcanexperiencethewondersoftheworldwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulforpeoplewantingtotravelwithalowbudget.Managingyourfinances.Managingyourfinanceswhiletravelingisimportantifyouwanttostaywithinyourbudget.Youcancreateadailybudgetandtrackyourexpensestoensureyoudon’toverspend.Takeadvantageoffreeattractionsandenjoystreetfoodtoexperiencetheculturewithoutspendingafortuneondiningout.___17___Affordableaccommodation.___18___Fortunately,therearevariouswaystosecureacomfortableplacetostaywithoutdraining(使流走)yourwallet.Consideralternativeslikehostels,guesthouses,orevencamping,dependingonyourdestinationandcomfortlevel.Additionally,bookinghotelsinadvanceandtakingadvantageofdiscountscanfurtherreduceyourexpenses.Budget-friendlytransportation.Transportationcostscanquicklyeatintoyourtravelbudget,buttherearesomewaystokeepthemincheck.Youcanchoosebudgetairlinesorlookfordealsonflightbookingwebsites.___19___Theycanbenotonlycost-effectivebutalsoallowyoutofullyexperiencethelocalculture.___20___Timingcansignificantlyimpactyourtravelexpenses.Considerplanningyourtripswhentheflightsandaccommodationsareoftenmoreaffordable.Notonlywillyousavemoney,butyou’llalsoenjoyfewercrowds.Keepaneyeonholidayandfestivalcalendarsatyourdestinationtomakethemostofculturalexperienceswithouttheinflatedprices.A.Avoidingtravelingduringthehightouristseason.B.Peoplecanlearnalotbytravelingtodifferentplaces.C.Ifpossible,considerslowtraveloptionslikebusesortrains.D.Travelingonabudgetisaskillthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.E.Oneofthemostsignificantexpenseswhiletravelingisaccommodation.F.However,thehighcostofitoftenkeepspeoplefromexploringnewdestinations.G.Besides,considercookingyourmealsoccasionallyifyouhaveaccesstoakitchen.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種幫助旅行省錢(qián)的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Travelingisadreamformanypeople.(旅行是許多人的夢(mèng)想)”以及空后“Thegoodnewsisthatwiththerightstrategiesandalittlecreativity,youcanexperiencethewondersoftheworldwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.(好消息是，有了正確的策略和一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)造力，你可以不用花太多錢(qián)就能體驗(yàn)到世界上的奇跡)”可知，很多人夢(mèng)想能旅行，空處是表轉(zhuǎn)折，在談?wù)撀眯虚_(kāi)銷(xiāo)大。F項(xiàng)“However,thehighcostofitoftenkeepspeoplefromexploringnewdestinations.(然而，它的高開(kāi)銷(xiāo)使得很多人無(wú)法探索新的目的地)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Takeadvantageoffreeattractionsandenjoystreetfoodtoexperiencetheculturewithoutspendingafortuneondiningout.(利用免費(fèi)的景點(diǎn)和享受街頭小吃來(lái)體驗(yàn)文化，而不用花一大筆錢(qián)出去吃飯)”可知，這里在建議省錢(qián)旅游的方法。G項(xiàng)“Besides,considercookingyourmealsoccasionallyifyouhaveaccesstoakitchen.(此外，如果有機(jī)會(huì)使用廚房的話，偶爾可以考慮自己做飯)”與上一句存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Affordableaccommodation.(負(fù)擔(dān)得起的住宿)”以及空后“Fortunately,therearevariouswaystosecureacomfortableplacetostaywithoutdraining(使流走)yourwallet.(幸運(yùn)的是，有很多方法既可以保證舒適的住宿環(huán)境又可以避免多花錢(qián))”可知，本段主要說(shuō)旅行的一項(xiàng)開(kāi)銷(xiāo)是住宿。E項(xiàng)“旅行中最重要的一項(xiàng)開(kāi)銷(xiāo)就是住宿”與下句呼應(yīng)。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)段首“Budget-friendlytransportation.(價(jià)格適宜的交通工具)”可知，本段建議旅游時(shí)選價(jià)格適宜的交通工具，以及空后“Theycanbenotonlycost-effectivebutalsoallowyoutofullyexperiencethelocalculture.(他們不僅可以節(jié)省成本，還可以讓你充分體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?”句中的They指代的就是C項(xiàng)中的slowtraveloptions，C項(xiàng)“Ifpossible,considerslowtraveloptionslikebusesortrains.(如果可能的話，考慮一些比較慢的交通方式，比如公共汽車(chē)或者火車(chē))”承上啟下，符合句意。故選C?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空處是句首，根據(jù)空后“Timingcansignificantlyimpactyourtravelexpenses.Considerplanningyourtripswhentheflightsandaccommodationsareoftenmoreaffordable.Notonlywillyousavemoney,butyou’llalsoenjoyfewercrowds.Keepaneyeonholidayandfestivalcalendarsatyourdestinationtomakethemostofculturalexperienceswithouttheinflatedprices.(時(shí)間安排對(duì)你的旅行開(kāi)支有很大的影響?？紤]在機(jī)票和住宿通常更實(shí)惠的時(shí)候計(jì)劃你的旅行。這樣你不僅可以省錢(qián)，還可以減少擁擠的人群。留意你目的地的假日和節(jié)日日歷，既能充分享受文化體驗(yàn)，又不用擔(dān)心物價(jià)過(guò)高)”可知，本段建議避免旅游高峰旅游。A項(xiàng)“Avoidingtravelingduringthehightouristseason.(避免在旅游高峰期去旅游)”概括了本段的主旨，本段的內(nèi)容都是圍繞此句展開(kāi)說(shuō)明的。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ineededtohaveanewphoneinstalled(安裝).Anoldand___21___woodendeskwasinthewayhowever.Theservicemanrefusedtomoveit.Frustrated,Iwhispered“Iamwoman”asIpusheditaside.I___22___mybackpainuntilheleft.Itsoon___23___,forcingmetohaveitcheckedinthehospital.Mybackwasnot___24___injured.Buttherewasadarkspotonmykidney(腎),whichturnedoutcancerousandhadtoberemoved.Fortunately,thecancerdidnotappeartohave___25___.Unfortunately,itwouldnotrespondtoanytreatmentor___26___.Thedoctor___27___thatItakeacruise(航行)anddoanythingIhadbeenputtingoff.Heexpectedthecancerwouldspreadand___28___mylifewithinayear!Ididn’teven___29___anyoftheretirementsavingsIhad____30____alltheseyears.It’sfrustrating.ButifIhadonlyayear,Iwasgoingtomakeit____31____.Itreasuredeveryminute.Astheyearracedby,Iamstill____32____.I____33____Istillhadafewmoreyears,whichImarkedoffbyfillingthemwitheverythingIhadprocrastinated(耽擱)doingallmylife.Ivolunteeredatazoo,workedasa(n)____34____,andevenpublishedchildren’sbooks.My“l(fā)astyear”oflifecontinuestodelightme,afteraquartercenturyofmakingsurethateverymomentcounts.Now,Iam____35____enoughtoseemygrandchildrenandgreat-grandchildrengrowup.21.A.simple B.heavy C.outdated D.broken22.A.coveredup B.showedoff C.lookedthrough D.gotover23.A.faded B.returned C.intensified D.stopped24.A.mentally B.seriously C.physically D.frequently25.A.declined B.improved C.cleared D.spread26.A.protection B.aid C.medicine D.resource27.A.insisted B.required C.demanded D.recommended28.A.take B.shape C.rescue D.enjoy29.A.charge B.touch C.confirm D.declare30.A.saved B.donated C.spent D.promised31.A.happen B.last C.count D.exist32.A.independent B.aware C.awake D.alive33.A.determined B.agreed C.pretended D.figured34.A.researcher B.editor C.designer D.doctor35.A.lucky B.disappointed C.scared D.tough【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在得知自己可能只有一年生命后，如何積極面對(duì)生活，珍惜每一刻的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一張又舊又重的木桌擋住了他的去路。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.heavy重的；C.outdated過(guò)時(shí)的；D.broken破