北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3 Section Ⅰ Period3課件

Period3

UNIT3

CELEBRATIONS主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1課時(shí)學(xué)案語(yǔ)言知識(shí)講練(1)ononeoccasion 有一次onthatoccasion 那時(shí)；在那種情況下onoccasion(s) 偶爾(2)occasionaladj．

偶爾的；偶然的；臨時(shí)的occasionallyadv．

偶然地；偶爾；有時(shí)候1．occasionn．重要的社交活動(dòng)；時(shí)刻，時(shí)候[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Chocolateisbestkeptasan__________(occasion)treat．②Hehasbeenknown__occasiontolosehistemper．③Hemanagedtoremaincoolbyswimming___________(occasion)．④Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion_____youlegallybecomeanadult．⑤Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter，_____youmusttakethingsseriously．⑥在這個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合，我想向所有人表達(dá)我衷心的感謝。I'dliketogivemysincerethankstoallofyou_____________________．occasionalonoccasionallywhenwhereonthisspecialoccasion[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)occasion后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其關(guān)系詞要依據(jù)occasion的含義及關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分來(lái)確定。當(dāng)occasion作先行詞，其含義為“場(chǎng)合；慶典”時(shí)，應(yīng)將它看作從句中的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句；當(dāng)表示“機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)刻”時(shí)，應(yīng)將它看作從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。(1)offer/sendcongratulationstosb．onsth．

向某人祝賀某事(2)congratulatevt．

祝賀，向……致賀詞congratulatesb．on/uponsth．/doingsth．

就(做了)某事向某人祝賀2．congratulationn．恭喜，祝賀[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Hecongratulatedhimself________havingsurvivedtheaircrash．②Wecongratulatedhimon______________(pass)theexamination．③Isendyoumywarmest_______________(congratulation)onyoursuccess．④我們都來(lái)祝賀他被北京大學(xué)錄取了。Weallcameto________________________________________PekingUniversity．on/uponhavingpassedcongratulationscongratulatehimon/uponbeingadmittedto(1)bringanendtosth．＝bringsth．toanend

使……結(jié)束putanendtosth．

結(jié)束，消除(2)attheendof...

在……的盡頭bytheendof...

到……結(jié)束時(shí)intheend 最終，終于(3)endin 以……告終，最后的結(jié)果是……endupwith 以……結(jié)束3．cometoanend結(jié)束；終止[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Whenwillwebringanend__thewar?②Theexplorationended__failure．③Thediscussionfinallycameto__end．④再好的事情也有曲終人散的時(shí)候。Allthingsmust______________，howeverbeautifulanexperienceis．toinancometoanendputupwith 容忍，忍受putoff 推遲，延期putdown 寫(xiě)下，記下；放下putaway 把……收拾起來(lái)；把(錢(qián)、物等)儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)puton 穿上；打開(kāi)；增加(體重等)；假裝；上演4．putup修建；舉起；提供膳宿；張貼[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I(mǎi)havetoputup____mycat'sfuralloverthehouse．②Justbecauseoftherain，thesportsmeetingwasput___．③Ionlyput_____thethingsthatmightprovetobeadangertoachild．④很抱歉，我不能留你住下，因此你得住旅店了。I'msorry________________，soyou'llhavetostayinahotel．withoffawayIcan'tputyouupletout 放出；泄露letsb．down 使某人失望letin 讓……進(jìn)來(lái)，放進(jìn)letalone 更不用說(shuō)，更談不上let...alone 不打擾，不驚動(dòng)5．letoff使某物爆炸[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I(mǎi)'mafraidshewillletus_____badly．②Witheachbumpoftheairplanehewouldlet___agiggleofdelight．③他的錢(qián)還不夠補(bǔ)這個(gè)輪胎，更別提買(mǎi)個(gè)新的了。Hedidnothaveenoughmoneytohavethetirepatchedup，___________________．downoutletalonebuyanewone(1)takeaccountofsth．/takesth．intoaccount/consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)onaccountof 因?yàn)?，由于onnoaccount 決不giveanaccountof 報(bào)告；敘述；說(shuō)明(2)accountfor 解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明；(數(shù)量，比例上)占6．a(chǎn)ccountn．描述，報(bào)道vt．認(rèn)為是，視為[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccounts___about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption．②Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteam__accountofhisinjuredlegs．我真誠(chéng)地希望你考慮我的建議。③Isincerelyhopethatyouwill_______________________________．(take...intoaccount)forontakemysuggestionsintoaccount④Isincerelyhopethatyouwill_____________________．(consider)⑤Isincerelyhopethatyouwill_______________________________．(consideration)⑥Isincerelyhopethatyouwill_______________________________．(takeaccountof)considermysuggestionstakemysuggestionsintoconsiderationtakeaccountofmysuggestions[名師點(diǎn)津]

onnoaccount位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。類(lèi)似的還有：bynomeans，innoway，onnocondition，atnotime等。Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge，aswellaspracticalexperience．我們絕對(duì)不能忽視知識(shí)以及實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的價(jià)值。(1)attach...to...

把……附/貼在……上；

把……固定到……上attachimportance/significanceto

認(rèn)為……重要/有意義(2)attachedadj． (作表語(yǔ))依戀的；附屬于beattachedto 附屬于；依戀7．a(chǎn)ttachvt．貼；固定；附上[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①SoIhavenochoicebuttobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialattached__theletter．②Onreturninghome，shefoundanote________(attach)tothedoor，reading“Callinlater．”③Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportance__mygettingagoodeducation．toattachedto④Theboyisnowstudyinginthemiddleschool________(attach)toPekingUniversity．⑤Manyofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends．→Manyofusteenagers____________________________ourphonesthantoourfriends．a(chǎn)ttachedattachmuchmoreimportanceto(1)surroundsb．/sth．withsb．/sth．

使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍besurroundedby/with 被……圍繞著；周?chē)恰?2)surroundingadj．

周?chē)?3)surroundingsn．

環(huán)境，周?chē)沫h(huán)境8．surroundvt．環(huán)繞，圍繞[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Westoodattheedgeofthelake，whichis__________(surround)bytrees．②Welivedinahouse__________(surround)bytrees，mostofwhichwerepinetrees．③Standingonthetopofthemountain，wecanhaveagoodviewofthe___________(surround)hills．④這兒是一個(gè)山區(qū)，三面都是大山。Hereisahillyarea______________________onthreesides．surroundedsurroundedsurroundingsurroundedbymountains(教材P53)IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival，astrainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible．我通常在春節(jié)前幾周就開(kāi)始計(jì)劃我的山西回家之旅，因?yàn)榛疖?chē)票或航班必須盡可能早預(yù)訂。1．a(chǎn)s作連詞句中的as作連詞，表示原因。意為“因?yàn)椤薄?1)as作為從屬連詞，還可以引導(dǎo)下列從句：①時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”“一面……一面……”“隨著……”，從句可放在主句之前或主句之后。②方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如同”“按照……的方式、樣子、辦法”。as從句總跟在主句之后。③讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”，多在主句之前，且多用倒裝。(應(yīng)將從句主要成分的形容詞、副詞、原形動(dòng)詞、不加冠詞的單數(shù)名詞置于as前面)④比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“和……一樣/不一樣”。表示同級(jí)的比較。使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞(意為“那么；如此”)，第二個(gè)as為連詞(引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的某些成分常常省略)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as＋adj．/adv．＋as。(2)as作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，既可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以與其他詞連用，其用法要比that和which更為復(fù)雜，而且as在定語(yǔ)從句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，既可指人也可指物。(3)as作為介詞的用法：表示“好像；作為；當(dāng)作”。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①___hewalkedon，hefelthimselfgettingmoreandmoretired．②Difficult__itis，weshouldnotgiveup．③Thisfilmisasinteresting__thatone．④他工作努力，可還是無(wú)法養(yǎng)活一家人。_______________，hecan'tsupporthisfamily．AsasasHardasheworks(教材P53)Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily．每年，一坐上火車(chē)，我就會(huì)被山西方言包圍，我意識(shí)到我踏上了回家的路。2．themoment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句中themomentIgetonthetrain是themoment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，themoment表示“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”意思的還有：(1)theminute/second/instant(2)immediately/directly/instantly(3)hardly...when...；nosooner...than...(4)assoonas...(5)on＋n．/doing...[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①I(mǎi)wenthome________(direct)Ihadfinishedthework．②Nosoonerhadhearrived____hefellsick．③Theywerepresentedwithflowerson________________(arrive)attheairport．我與他有10年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了，可是我一見(jiàn)面就認(rèn)出了他。④Wehadn'tmetfor10yearsbut______________________________．(themoment)directlythanarrival/arrivingIrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim⑤Wehadn'tmetfor10yearsbut___________________________________．(immediately)⑥Wehadn'tmetfor10yearsbut_____________________________．(on)⑦Wehadn'tmetfor10yearsbut_____________________________________________．(hardly...when)IrecognizedhimimmediatelyIsawhimIrecognizedhimonseeinghimhardlyhadIseenhimwhenIrecognizedhimⅠ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．_________(instant)hesawme，heheldouthishands．2．___aPartymember，I'lltaketheleadineverything．3．Foxesstartedcomingherefromthe___________(surround)countryside．4．Muchimportanceisattached__thedevelopmentoftheindividualself．5．Hecouldnotaccount___hisabsencefromschool．6．Wemusttelephoneour______________(congratulate)tothehappycouple．InstantlyAssurroundingtoforcongratulationsⅡ．完成句子1．他說(shuō)他一到家就給你打了電話。Hesaidhehadphonedyou______________________．2．隨著他年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大，

除了喜歡園藝以外，

對(duì)一切都失去了興趣。______________，helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening．3．一個(gè)年輕人來(lái)到警察局，周?chē)际怯浾摺youngmancametothepolicestation，___________________________________．themomenthegothomeAshegrewoldersurroundedbyagroupofjournalists4．小學(xué)現(xiàn)在非常重視勞動(dòng)教育，提倡學(xué)生做一些活動(dòng)，如做飯、做手工藝品等。Primaryschoolsnow_______________________________________，advocatingstudentstodoactivitiessuchascooking，makinghandicraftsandsoon．5．母親絕對(duì)沒(méi)有想到會(huì)有這樣一個(gè)難忘的母親節(jié)。_______________________________suchanunforgettableMother'sDay．a(chǎn)ttachgreatimportancetolaboreducationOnnoaccounthadmotherexpectedⅢ．課文語(yǔ)法填空ItwasthefirsttimeforTomJenkins1．_________(spend)Spring