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Period3UNIT2

SUCCESS主題語境人與自我——認識自我,豐富自我,完善自我SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。課時學案語言知識講練1.determinedadj.堅定的,堅決的

[即學即練]單句語法填空①Hedetermined_______(learn)Chinese.②Weweredetermined______(win)thegame.③Ihavedetermined_______spendingmyholidayathome.④Shehasthe______________(determine)toovercomealltheobstaclestosucceed.tolearntowinon/upondeterminationHeisregardedasacommittedsupporterofaradicalfree-marketeconomicspolicy.他被視為激進的自由市場經(jīng)濟體制政策的堅定支持者。2.committedadj.堅定的;盡心盡力的[知識拓展](1)commitvt.

投入;承諾;犯(罪)commitsb.to(doing)sth. 使某人承諾(做)某事commitoneselfto(doing)sth. 答應(yīng)(做)某事commitsuicide/acrime/murder 自殺/犯罪/謀殺commitsth.tosth. 把……調(diào)撥/投入到……(2)commitmentn.

投入,奉獻;承諾makeacommitment 做出承諾

[即學即練]單句語法填空①Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforecommittingthemselvesto______(take)outaloan.②Thecouncilhascommittedlargeamountsofmoney__housingprojects.③Itisanopenquestionhowlongthat_____________(commit)canlast.takingtocommitmentShewasevenlessenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain.她對去西班牙更是不感興趣。3.enthusiasticadj.熱心的,熱衷的[知識拓展](1)beenthusiasticaboutsth. 對某事熱心beenthusiastictodosth. 喜歡做某事(2)enthusiasmn. [C]熱情;熱心;熱衷的事物

[即學即練]單句語法填空①Heisenthusiastic_____bothstudyandphysicallabour.②Andasyoucansee,thechildrenwerereallyencouraged,andtheywerealsoenthusiastic______(read)allofthesebooks.③Withoutcorrectleadership,the___________(enthusiastic)ofthemassescannotbesustained.a(chǎn)bouttoreadenthusiasmOnlyifyouputthesuntherecanthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當你把太陽放在那個位置上,天空中其他行星的運動才能解釋得通。4.makesense有意義;解釋得通[知識拓展]makesenseof...

弄懂……的意思makenosense 無意義inasense 在某種意義上innosense 決不(位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)there'snosenseindoingsth. 做某事是沒有道理/作用的[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ican'tmakesense__thispoem,butperhapsIwill,ifIreaditagain.②In__sense,hissuggestionisverypractical.③Planningsofarahead_____________—somanythingswillchange.那么早計劃是沒有意義的——

那么多事情會發(fā)生變化。

[名師點津]

makesense的主語常是“物”,而makesenseof的主語常是“人”。ofamakesnosenseTheinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.他們主力隊員受傷可能是這場比賽勝負的決定性因素。5.injuryn.傷,損害[知識拓展](1)dosb.aninjury 傷害某人doaninjurytosb./sth. 傷害某人/損害某物(2)injurevt.

傷害,損害injuredadj.

受傷的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Smokingdoesaninjury__health.②The_______(injure)manmountedhishorsewithdifficulty.

toinjuredWehavebeenveryappreciativeoftheirsupport.我們對他們的支持一直心存感激。6.a(chǎn)ppreciativeadj.感激的

[知識拓展](1)appreciatevt.

感激;欣賞;賞識appreciate(sb./one's)doingsth.

感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果……我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.

欣賞;感激;感謝[即學即練]單句語法填空①Ireallyappreciateyour________(think)highlyofmywork.②Iwouldappreciate__ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.③Wewouldappreciateyou_______(let)usknowofanyproblems.

thinkingitletting[名師點津]

appreciate用法需注意的兩點:(1)appreciate后接動名詞,不可用不定式作賓語,且不能以“人”作賓語。(2)appreciate后面若跟when/if引導的從句作賓語時,從句前應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。類似用法的動詞還有hate,love,like,dislike等。Aroundfiftypeopledieofhungereverydayinthecamp.集中營里每天大約有五十人餓死。7.hungern.饑餓,饑荒[知識拓展](1)haveahungerfor 渴望……dieofhunger 死于饑餓(2)hungertodosth. 渴望做某事hungerfor/aftersth. 渴望得到某物(3)hungerv.

渴望得到;渴求hungryadj.

饑餓的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Idon'tknowabouttherestofyou,butI'm______(hunger).②Shehungered_________somecontactoutsideherowncircumscribedworld.③NewZealandersarestilllearning,stillhaveahunger___answersandarestillonthejourneytodiscoveringtheirownidentity.hungryfor/afterforSheisambitiousandeagertogeton.她雄心勃勃,迫切地想出人頭地。8.geton發(fā)跡;出人頭地[知識拓展]getalong/onwith

進展;與……相處融洽getinto 染上(壞習慣),陷入getacross 通過;被傳達;被理解getover 克服,從……中恢復過來getthrough 接通;完成;通過;渡過getdownto 開始getawaywith 干(壞事)而未受懲罰[即學即練]完成句子①Thismistakewill___________difficulties.這一錯誤將使他陷入困境。②Don'tattempttocheat—you'llnever_____________it.別想著作弊——對作弊者會嚴懲不貸。③Asmilecanhelpus__________difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān),在陌生人中找到朋友。④It'simpossible__________________him.根本無法跟他相處。gethimintogetawaywithgetthroughtogeton/alongwithThewindowwasopen,andtheflowerpotjustdroppedout.窗戶開著,花盆就掉了出去。9.dropout退出,脫離;輟學[知識拓展]dropback/behind 落后,被拋在后面dropinonsb. 順便拜訪某人dropinto 順便進入(某處),隨意到(某處)看看dropoff 打盹兒;小睡[即學即練]完成句子①Theywouldunexpectedly__________us.他們會突然順道來訪。②Thecoltwasstrugglingtostaywiththepacebutstillstartedto__________________.那匹小馬奮力要跟上,但還是開始落后了。③Struggleasshemight,shekept___________.盡管她拼命掙扎,還是不停地打瞌睡。

dropinondropback/behinddroppingoff(教材p.31)Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars,hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.只要他有兩千多美元,他就會把小面額的鈔票送給當?shù)亟值郎蠠o家可歸的人。1.whenever引導讓步狀語從句[句式分析]句中Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars是讓步狀語從句,其中Whenever相當于nomatterwhen。[例1]Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.每當我們遇到困難時,他們總來幫助我們。[例2]Giveusacallwheneveryouneedourservice.無論你什么時候需要我們的服務(wù),打個電話就行。[知識拓展](1)“疑問代詞+-ever”可引導兩種類型的從句,即讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句。引導狀語從句時相當于“nomatter+疑問代詞”。(2)“nomatter+疑問代詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句。

[即學即練]單句語法填空①_________happened,hewouldn'tsayaword.②__________dictionaryyoutake,youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.③Youmayinvite________youlike.WhateverWhicheverwhoever(教材p.31)

JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.詹森·哈利決定放棄這種生活方式,他發(fā)現(xiàn)只擁有少量金錢使他獲得了自由。2.make復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)[句式分析]句中madehimfree為make+賓語+形容詞(作賓語補足語)的復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。[例1]ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastorealiseourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是我樂于幫忙,因為我知道,這是為了實現(xiàn)我們讓黑人和白人平等的夢想。[例2]Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitmoredifficult.新技術(shù)的目的是使生活變得更加容易,而不是變得更加困難。[知識拓展]make作使役動詞,意思是“使成為,使作為,使變成”,其后的復合賓語(即賓語+賓語補足語)有以下表達方式:(1)make+賓語+名詞(作賓語補足語)(2)make+賓語+不帶to的不定式(作賓語補足語)(3)make+賓語+形容詞(作賓語補足語)(4)make+賓語+過去分詞(作賓語補足語)(5)make+賓語+介詞短語(作賓語補足語)(6)make+賓語+從句(作賓語補足語)(7)make+形式賓語it+形容詞或名詞(作賓語補足語)+帶to的不定式(作真正的賓語)(8)make+形式賓語it+形容詞或名詞(作賓語補足語)+從句(作真正的賓語)[即學即練]完成句子①Mostpopsingers______________________.大多數(shù)流行歌手把音樂當作他們的職業(yè)。②Nobody_____________________atacertaintime.沒有人讓我們在某一固定時間上床睡覺。③Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecould__________________.那個老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他的聲音。makemusictheircareermade/makesusgotobedmakehimselfheard④Wewillsoon___________________________________.我們不久就要把我們的學校發(fā)展成你們學校目前的樣子。⑤Everyoneshould__________________________andgetupearly.人人都應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。⑥Theywantto_______________________thattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.他們要向公眾表明,他們所做的工作是重要的,是必不可少的。makeourschoolwhatyourschoolisnowmakeitaruletogotobedearlymakeitcleartothepublicⅠ.單句語法填空1._________Ivisitedhim,hewasalwaysbusyworking.2.Theheavyrainmade__impossibleforustogoout.3.NexttimeyouareinGuangzhou,pleasedropin___me.4.Leonidas'familyhadbeenpoor,hewent______(hunger)foryears.5.Andwhatisthekeytoexpressinggratitudeand____________(appreciate)?Wheneveritonhungryappreciation6.The_______(injure)captain,lyinginthebowoftheboat,saidnothing.7.Thereisnosensein_________(worry)aboutsuchathing.8.Hewantstomakesurethatschoolsarecommittedto_________(provide)alternativeeducation.9.Therewasanexpressionoffierce______________(determine)onherface.10.Buthesaidheiswillingtobepatientandheremainsoptimistic_____thefuture.injuredworryingprovidingdeterminationaboutⅡ.單句寫作1.每當他遇到糟糕的情況時,他都會用這次事故來鼓勵自己。____________________________________hewouldencouragehimselfwiththeaccident.2.正是這種獨特的經(jīng)歷讓我明白,無論我們面臨什么困難,我們都不能放棄希望。Itwasthisuniqueexperience______________________whateverdifficultywearefacedwith,wecannotgiveupourhope.Wheneverheisfacedwithaterriblesituationthatmademeunderstand3.如果你能提前告訴我你是否會來,我將不勝感激。I____________________youcouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwouldbecoming.4.他們同意不再吵架,決心過上充實的生活。Theyagreednevertoquarrelagain,________________________tothefullest.5.要想取得人生的成功,你就必須致力于實現(xiàn)你的夢想。Ifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,youmust_____________________________________.

wouldappreciateitifdeterminedtolivethelifebecommittedtoachievingyourdreamsⅢ.課文語法填空Therearecertainlynosigns1.____Jasonisarichandsuccessfulman!However,sixteenyearsago,Jason

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