河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試 英語(yǔ) 含解析

石家莊市2023~2024年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)（本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Changehisseat. B.Sittogetherwithher. C.Saveheraseat.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdidthemanlearntocookthesoup?A.Fromarestaurant. B.Fromaschool. C.Fromarecipe.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Atatrainstation. C.Inabank.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anofficerule. B.Adifficultjob. C.Apieceofadvice.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstojoinagym. B.Heseldomexercisesnow. C.Heissickatthemoment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeanappointment. B.Fillinanotherform. C.Gotothewaitingroom.7.Whowillthewomanmeetthisafternoon?A.Adoctor. B.Herboss. C.Acustomer.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whyaretherefeweradultswatchingtheplaythanteenagers?A.Itisperformedinaschool.B.Theplayisaimedatteenagers.C.Mostadultsareoccupiedintheafternoon.9.Whatdothespeakersagreeonabouttheplay?A.Itisdifficulttounderstand.B.Itscharactersarerealistic.C.Ithasasurprisingending.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatproblemdoesthewomanface?A.Shecan’tturnonhercomputer.B.Shecan’topenadocument.C.Shecan’thandleherwork.11.Whendidthewoman’sproblemoccur?A.Yesterdaymorning. B.Lastnight. C.Thismorning.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sendhimanemail. B.Cometohisplace. C.Givehimacall.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatwillthemandoinAugust?A.Graduatefromcollege. B.Startwork. C.Acceptapplications.14.Whatisthespeakers’opinionabouttheman’scareerprospects?A.Promising. B.Worrying. C.Unclear.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shechangedmajoratcollege.B.Shespentayearfindingajob.C.Shegotamaster’sdegree.16.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Apsychologist. B.Anengineer. C.Awebsitedesigner.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheareaclosetoCapeTown?A.It’sdiverse. B.It’slivable. C.It’scold.18.Whatisspecialabouttheeasternseaboard?A.Ithasalargegarden. B.Ithaslotsofplants. C.Ithasachangeableclimate.19.HowhasSouthAfricachanged?A.Ithasbecomehotter.B.Ithasalowerdiversityofspecies.C.It’sexperiencingadecreaseinrainfall.20.WhatattractsvisitorstotheFloralKingdom?A.Thehistoricsite. B.Theculturalheritage. C.Thediverseplantspecies.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALastFriday,Britain’sPrinceWilliamannouncedthewinnersofthisyear’sEarthshotPrize.Theprizeismeanttoencouragenewideasandrapidactiontohelpprotecttheplanet.Belowarepartsofthisyear’sprize-winningprojectsineachcategory.ProtectandRestoreNatureKheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits“Greenhouse-in-a-box”idea.Kheytiisalreadyworkingwith1,000farmersacrossIndia,whichisoneofthemostclimate-affectedcountriesintheworld.Thecompanysaysthegreenhousesallowfarmerstouse90%lesswaterandproduceseventimesasmuchfood.Kheytihopestogetitsgreenhousesto50,000farmersby2027.CleanOurAirCharlotMagayiwontheprizeforcleaningtheair.Ms.Magayidevelopedastove(爐子)thatusesafuelthat’scheaperandpollutesfarlessthancharcoalstoves.Currently,over200,000ofherCleanStovesarebeingusedinKenya.BuildaWaste-FreeWorldALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(for“NotPlastic”)wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-freeworld.They’vecreatedaplasticsubstitute(替代品)fromplantsfoundintheocean.Unlikemostplastic,theirproductsbreakdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.Notplabelievestheirproductscanhelpendtheplasticpollutionthat’sfillinglandfillsandpollutingoceans.FixOurClimateTheEarthshotPrizeforworkingtowardfixingourclimatewenttoacompanycalled44.01fromOman.44.01hascomeupwithawaytoturnpollutingcarbondioxide(CO2)intoarockcalledperidotite.OncetheCO2hasbeenturnedintorock,itcannolongerbereleasedintotheatmosphereagain.Themethodthat44.01usesisfast,cheapandpermanent.21.WhatistheaimoftheEarthshotPrize?A.Toofferpracticaladviceonglobalwarming.B.Tofindsolutionstotheenvironmentalproblems.C.Todevelopastrategicpartnershipwithallparties.D.ToencourageliterarycreationsoftheBritishpeople.22.WhereareKheyti’sgreenhouseswidelyused?A.InIndia. B.InKenya. C.IntheUK. D.InOman.23.WhatdoCharlotMagayiand44.01haveincommon?A.Theywanttobuildawaste-freeworld.B.Theirprojectsaredirectlygoodforfarmers.C.Theirachievementsbenefittheaircleaning.D.Theyuseplantsfromtheoceanintheirproducts.BSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice,I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway;hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeysTheywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.1startedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whydidhetaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Onthatevening,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.Itwasthesamecomb.Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.24.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearn___________.A.theauthorwouldstudywithDadeveryeveningB.thepreciousgreencombofDadwasmadeofjadeC.theearliestmemorieswithDadwerefullofjoyD.theauthorwasunwillingtocleanthecombforDad25.WhatprobablymadeDaddecidetostarthisownbusiness?A.Hewaseagertogeteverythingontrack.B.Hewantedtokeephisfamilylifestable.C.Hewaslaidoffandhadtomakealiving.D.Hehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamily.26.WhatemotionalchangesdidtheauthorexperiencewhenstayingwithDadtheseyears?ACheerful→mad→warm.B.Mad→satisfied→warm.C.Satisfied→worried→angryD.Warm→concerned→uncomfortable.27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyDad’sCombB.Dad’sWholesaleBusinessC.ChangesofMyDadD.MyEarliestMemorieswithDadCMostpeopledon’tlieverymuch.Itmakessense.Bybeinghonestwithpeople,younotonlybuildupgoodwill,butalsosavealotofbrainpowersinceyourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingoutoftheordinarywhenyoutellthetruth.Youjustthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Actually,lyingtakesmuchmorework.Imagineyou’relatetoclassandtheteacheraskswhy.Ifyoudecidetolie,youhavetomakeupastoryonthespot,thinkaboutthevariousdirectionstheconversationmighttakeandfigureoutwhatyouneedtosaytokeepthiswholeliefromfallingapart.Youmightnotbeawareofit,butyoujustgiveyourbrainalotofextrawork.“Alotofthatbrainworkisdoneinaregioncalledtheprefrontalcortex.It’sthepartinchargeofworkingmemory,”explainsJenniferVendemia,ascientistfromtheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Workingmemorykeepssomethinginmindjustforalittlewhile,suchasrememberinginstructionsforhowtoplayagameorsomeotherspecifictasks.Itstoresthingsforonlyashortwhileasyou’reusingthem,anditdoesn’tputtheminlong-termstorage.Besidesworkingmemory,theprefrontalcortexalsotakescareoftaskssuchasplanning,problem-solvingandself-control.Scientistsdescribetheseasexecutivefunctiontasks.Executivefunctionletsyouthinkasteportwoaheadtomakesurethelieyou’retellingwilllikelyholduptoquestioning.“Spendingsomuchbrainpowertryingtokeepastorystraightmeansthere’slessavailableforotherthings,”saysVendemia.“Lyingisespeciallyharmfulforyoungpeopleastheprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Whentheprefrontalcortexisbusywithtasksrelatedtolying,youngerpeoplehaveahardertimedoingothertasks.”Lyinghassocialcosts,too.Peoplegenerallyvaluehonestyanddon’tlikeliars.Soifpeopleviewyouasuntrustworthy,itcanbebadforyourrelationships.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecostsoflyingtopeople.B.Thetruemeaningofhonesty.CThebenefitsofbeingtruthful.D.Thedifficultyofbeingagoodliar.29.Whyisalyingstudentmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Toproveaconcept B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toprovidethebackground. D.Togiveanexample.30.Whichofthefollowingisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A.Rememberingalife-longlesson.B.Storinginformationforashorttime.C.Pushingoneselftofacedifficulties.D.Processinginformationinthebrain.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhypeoplelie.B.Theharmfuleffectsoflying.C.Thepartofbraininchargeoflying.D.Thewaystoavoidbeingcaughtlying.DHaveyouevernoticedthatthestarssometimesappearbrighterinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary?There'salinkbetweencoldairandthenightlights."Partofitisthatittendstobedrierinthewinter,"saidDianeTumshek,anastronomeratCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Eventhoughit'sinvisible,moisturecanchangethewaylightmovesthroughtheair.Andinthesummer,moisturecanmakestarsappearmoredull.Airtemperatureisalsowhatputsthetwinkletwinkleinthelittlestars."Evenonveryclearnights,someoftheatmosphereiscooler,andsomeoftheatmosphereiswarmer,”saidTumshek,whoalsoworkswiththeAlleghenyObservatory.Andwhenthelightfromastarpassesthroughthosebubblesofvaryingtemperatures,"itbendsandshiftsthelight,sothatweareseeingstarsappeartodanceortwinkle,”shesaid.ForstarloversintheUnitedStates,there'sanotherfactorthatcomesintoplayforbrightwinterstars,althoughthisisamatterofcoincidence.DuringEarth'sjourneyaroundthesun,“therearejustsimplymorebrightstarsvisiblefromtheNorthernHemisphereinthewintersky,"Tumsheksaid.Ifyoureallywanttoseeashinystar,justtrytofindaburningballofgascalledSiriusnearthehorizon.At8.6light-yearsaway,SiriusisrelativelyclosetoEarthandthebrighteststarvisibleinthenightsky.Itisalsolarge—nearlytwiceasbigasoursunand20timesasbright.Sothiswinter,whentheworldturnscoldanditseemslikeweshouldbespendingmoretimeindoors,consideraskinganadulttogoexploringoutside.Withawarmcoatandaclearsky,anynightcanbeturnedintoatreasurehunt.Allyouhavetodoislookup.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dull"inParagraph1probablymean?A.notshiny B.notexciting C.notsevere D.notsmart33.Howdoesairtemperatureinfluencethebrightnessofstars?A.Bychangingthebubblesaroundthem. B.Byputtingthetwinkletwinkleinthem.C.Byvaryingthedirectionofthelightfromthem. D.Bymakingthestarsdanceandtwinkleinthesky.34.WhatdoweknowaboutSirius?A.Itcanbefoundatanynight. B.Itis20timesasbrightasthesun.C.Itisaburningandshinyball. D.ItisclosertoEarththanotherstars,35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvocatestargazinginwinter, B.Tocallonpeopletofocusonstars.CTopresentnewresearchresultsaboutstars. D.Toexplainwhystarsaremorevisibleinwinter.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Poetryhashealingpowers.Togetmorejoyandpeace,wedon’thavetobeaprofessionalpoetbutwecandevelopapoeticmindset(心態(tài)).___36___Beinawe(敬畏)ofeverything.Thepoeticmindsetstartswiththeideathatnothingisanaccident.Everythingisinterrelatedandplaysapartinagreaterwhole.___37___Closeyoureyes.Nowopenthem.Whatisthefirstthingyousee?Lookcloser.Askyourself:Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatdoesitremindyouof?Doesitbringhappythoughtsorsadones?Why?Ibetyourrandomlyselectedobjectisfullofmeaning.___38___Apoemisaplacewhereyoucanpouroutyourhardfeelings.Don’tbeafraid.Youcanalwaysthrowthepageintothefireplaceonceyou’vefilledit.___39___Poetrycanbeastoreroomforeverythingdifficultinyourlife.Butthere’smore,IfindwhenIwriteaboutsomethingI’mstrugglingwith,mynegativefeelingbeginstobecomeweaker.Seekwhatinspiresyou.Lifeisn’tperfect,butyoucanlivewithloveandtrustanyway.___40___Thereisalwaysgoodnesstobefoundonceyoutrainyourselftolookforit.Poetrytomeisaformofpraise.IbuildpoemsfromthingsIsee,peopleImeetandthoughtsandfeelingsfounddeepinside.AsIpresentthosetreasuresinpoeticlanguage,Iamappreciatingwhatisgoodinthem.A.Letpainbeyourteacher.B.Howcanwemanageitinaneasyway?C.Whatarethestepsofwritingagoodpoem?D.Poetryhelpsusrememberthisimportantwisdom.E.Orsealitinanenvelopeandcomebacktoitlater.F.Writingapoemisaboutdescribingyourinnerworldvividly.G.Therefore,everythingdeservesnoticeandevenappreciation.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwaswalkingthroughthebushwhen,suddenly,ababykoalarushedtomethroughthesky.Throughquickthinking,Imanagedtocatchitinmy___41___.“OhDoodah,areyou—___42___toseemetoday?”Iaskedthekoala.Doodah,ababykoala,wasjustoneofthemanykoalasthathadcomeintomy___43___.AndwhileImightbehisfavouriteperson,Ilovedalloftheseanimals___44___.EversinceIwasagirl,I’dlovedanimalsandat18hadstartedworkattheCurmmbinWildlifeSanctuaryasa___45___collector.Selectingleavesforthekoalasbroughtmesomuchjoyasthekoalas___46___themforfood.Throughhardworkand___47___Ieventuallybecameakoalaspecialist,whichsawmeworkinginChina,whereI___48___inkoala-breedingprograms.Myson,Jett,alwaysbeenwithkoalasandcomesout___49___themwithme.Butwe’vebothbecomeconcernedoverthe_____50_____ofourbelovedkoalas.Iknewthebestwaytostopthemfromdyingoutwasto_____51_____theyounglikemysonbecausethefuturereallyistheirs.SoIwroteachildren’sbook,HaveYouSeenATreeForMe?,whichIhopewillhelpthemunderstandwe’vegotto_____52_____ourbelovedwildlife.Therearelotsof_____53_____thingskidscandotostarthelpingnow;Keepdogsandcatslockedawayfromwildlife,plantatreethatwillencouragenativeanimalstovisitand_____54_____yourfamilytodriveslowlyinwildlifehabitatsandareas.Thatmightonlysound_____55_____,butifwealldothis,itcanmakeabigdifference.41.A.arms B.legs C.clothes D.gloves42.A.curious B.responsible C.excited D.unwilling43.A.exchange B.care C.lecture D.power44.A.officially B.properly C.recently D.equally45.A.wood B.rubbish C.leaf D.water46.A.brokedown B.dependedon C.cameacross D.concentratedon47.A.study B.confidence C.debate D.arrangement48.A.checked B.typed C.registered D.joined49.A.naming B.impressing C.feeding D.catching50.A.health B.future C.food D.return51A.educate B.understand C.direct D.trust52.A.control B.protect C.hide D.recognize53.A.secret B.big C.interesting D.simple54.A.allow B.force C.ask D.train55.A.small B.confusing C.natural D.difficult第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forabooklover,steppingintoabookstoreisalwaysexciting,butanewbookstoreinChinamakestheexperiencereallyamazing.___56___(locate)inthewestofChengduinSichuanProvince,thereisabookstorethatisjustlikeamagicalworld.Uponentering,visitorscanseeC-shapedbookcases,___57___createaseriesofprivatespaces.Inthecenterofthestore,toweringarches(拱門(mén))takeadvantageofthefull___58___(high)ofthespace.Itlookslikethebooksspreadingoutfromthefloortotheceiling.Butactuallythebooksplacedonthehighestlevelsarenotreal.Thestorealreadyhasa___59___(collect)ofover80,000books,sothere’sactuallynowasteofspace.Visitorswalkingthroughthestorewillfindareasdesigned___60___(serve)differentpurposes.Thechildren’sreadingarea,forexample,featurespandaposters,bamboobookshelvesandcolorfulcushions(坐墊).Thepandapictures___61___(hang)onthebookshelvesarelikepandasclimbingonhighbranches.Thecolorfulcushionscanprovidecomfort___62___childrentositonthegroundandrelax.Allthe___63___(element)ofthedesigncometogethertogivevisitors___64___interestingexperience.Inaword,itreally___65___(present)thelocalfamousman-madelandscape,eventhoughitisinanartisticway.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假如你是校英文報(bào)編輯李華，最近很多同學(xué)寫(xiě)信，詢問(wèn)如何保持健康。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TherearemanythingsinseniormiddleschoolthatIstillrememberclearly.Istudiedthreeyearsinacountryschool,whichisfaraway.However,ithasagoodenvironmentandstrictbutkindteachers,soIlovedtheschoolandallmyteachersverymuch.OneFriday,justaswebegantoreadbooksinreadingclassatourdesks,ourteacher,Mrs.Hill,saidthatsheneededtobeoutoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Sheaskedtheclasstoreadinsilencewhileshewasgone.Andshesaidthatthosewhodidn’treadbooksinsilencewouldhavetobepunishedwhenshereturned.Itwaswell-knownthatMrs.Hillwasstrict.Sowehadtobeonourbestbehaviour.ButthatFriday,Mrs.Hillhadn’tbeengonefortensecondsbeforesomestudentsintheclassroomstartedtotalk.FromonecorneroftheroomIheardJoshaskNick,“CanItrademycandiesforyourtoy?”AttheotherendoftheroomIheardSamanthatellKayla,“Let’ssittogetheronthebusforthemuseumfieldtriptomorrow.”Andsoitwentallaroundme,untilabouthalfofthestudentscommunicatedwitheachother.Afterawhile,I,too,forgotaboutMrs.Hill’sinstructions.IturnedbackandaskedmyfriendLiza,“CanIborrowyourstorybookandkeepitforaday?”Assoonasthewordswereoutofmymouth,Mrs.Hillwalkedintotheclassroom.Thewholeclassreturnedtosilenceimmediately.Andwewerefulloffear.Mrs.Hillslowlylookedaroundtheclassroomandsaid,“IfyouweretalkingwhileIwasgone,thenpleasestandup.”Theguilt(內(nèi)疚)suddenlyweighedheavilyonme.“Ishouldn’thavetalkedwhileshewasnotintheclassroom.AndnowIshouldbehonestandadmitmymistakebravely.Thisiswhatmyparentshavealwaystoldme.”Ithought.Then,Isummonedup(鼓起)mycouragetostandup,worriedaboutthepunishmentthatwaitedforme.ThenIlookedaround.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Tomysurprise,noonefollowedmeandIwastheonlyoneintheclassroomstanding.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithMrs.Hill’sencouragement,anotherstudentstoodup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________石家莊市2023~2024年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)（本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Changehisseat. B.Sittogetherwithher. C.Saveheraseat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,isthisseattaken?M:No.itisn’t.W:Wouldyoumindmovingoverone,somyfriendandIcansittogether?M:No,notatall.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdidthemanlearntocookthesoup?A.Fromarestaurant. B.Fromaschool. C.Fromarecipe.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:You’reareallygoodcook.Thesoupisdelicious,evenbetterthanthatintherestaurant.Didyoustudycookinginschool?M:No,Ilearnedbymyself.IhaveagoodcookbookthatIreadwhenIhavetime.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Atatrainstation. C.Inabank.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?M:No,you’llhavetogetoffatthebank,andtakea192.W:Canyoutellmewheretogetoff?M:It’stwostopsafterthisone.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anofficerule. B.Adifficultjob. C.Apieceofadvice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:AsofJanuary1,allmenarerequiredtoweartiesattheoffice.M:That’sunfair.Thisjobisalreadyverydifficult,andnowI’llhavetodressinclothingthatisfarlesscomfortable.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Youmaywanttoconsidergettingintoanotherlineofwork.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstojoinagym. B.Heseldomexercisesnow. C.Heissickatthemoment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IjoinedtheSamsungHealthClub.M:Howdoyoufeelaboutworkingoutatthegym?W:It’shardworkwhileexercising,butitisagreatfeelingwhenIgetdone.M:Ihavearunningmachineathome.Iusedtouseit,butI’malreadysickofit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeanappointment. B.Fillinanotherform. C.Gotothewaitingroom.7.Whowillthewomanmeetthisafternoon?A.Adoctor. B.Herboss. C.Acustomer.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Tangatteno’clock.M:Let’ssee...SameeraKapoor?Welcome.Asanewpatient,youjustneedtofilloutthisform.W:Actually,Ifilledthatoutlastweek.I’mheretodayforafollow-upappointment.DoIneedtofilloutanotherone?M:Oh,Iseeitinyourfilenow.Sorryaboutthat.YoucangoaheadandwaitinRoomTwo.Thedoctorwillbewithyoushortly.W:Great.I’mgladIcouldscheduleanearlyappointment.Mybossaskedmetohaveafternoonteawithanimportantclient.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whyaretherefeweradultswatchingtheplaythanteenagers?A.Itisperformedinaschool.B.Theplayisaimedatteenagers.C.Mostadultsareoccupiedintheafternoon.9.Whatdothespeakersagreeonabouttheplay?A.Itisdifficulttounderstand.B.Itscharactersarerealistic.C.Ithasasurprisingending.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Thatwasanamazingplay.M:Itwas.Overhalfthepeoplewatchingwereschoolstudentslikeus.W:Iguessthat’snotsounusualforanafternoonperformance.Mostadultsareworkingthen.M:Iwonderwhatit’slikebeinganactor.Theymusthavetopracticesohard.W:Theonesinthisplaycertainlyhad.Ifounditdifficulttobelievehowrealistictheymanagedtomakeallofthecharacters.M:Yes,andIcouldn’tpredictwhatwouldhappenattheend.W:Istudiedthisplayinliteratureclasseslastyear,soIalreadyknewwhatwasgoingtohappen.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatproblemdoesthewomanface?A.Shecan’tturnonhercomputer.B.Shecan’topenadocument.C.Shecan’thandleherwork.11.Whendidthewoman’sproblemoccur?A.Yesterdaymorning. B.Lastnight. C.Thismorning.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sendhimanemail. B.Cometohisplace. C.Givehimacall.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:HiJason.Sorrytobotheryou.I’vebeenhavingaproblemwithmycomputer.Ithoughtyoumightbeabletohelpme.M:Isee.What’stheproblem?W:Ihaveafile