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高二人教版—英語選擇性—必修四—第二單元Unit2IconicAttractionsLesson3ReviewUsefulStructuresLearningobjectivesHopefully,youwillbeableto:haveabettercommandofthefunctionsandusagesofpastparticiples;findoutmistakesofverbformsinapassageandcorrectthembasedonwhatyouhavelearnedaboutpastparticiples;usepastparticiplescorrectlyandproperlyincontext.Readthetextagaintofindasmanyexamplesofpastparticiplesaspossible.Thendiscusswhethereachpastparticiplefunctionsasanattribute(定語),adverbial(狀語),predicative(表語),orobjectcomplement(賓語補足語).EXAMPLELocatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,itisofteninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.
adverbial,passiverelationshipbetweenitandlocate.Discoveringusefulstructures
I’mmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencingtheirculture,foodandwayoflife.Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,
I
wasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!predicative,Learningusefulstructures
passiverelationshiptomodifythesubject“I”,
Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicks
foundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrument
calledthedidgeridoo.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstoppingtobreathe.passiverelationshipattribute,whenasinglepastparticiplemodifiesanoun,itisusuallyplacedjustbeforethenoun,whileapastparticiplephrasemodifiesanoun,itisusuallyplacedafterthenoun.tomodifya
noun,Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewcultureinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.passiverelationshipbetweentheobjectandtheverbobjectcomplement,withsthdonePractisingEXAMPLELisawastheleadingactress!Wesaw_____________________onstageyesterdayevening.theplayperformedCompletethesentenceswiththewordsintheleftboxandthe-edformsoftheverbsintherightbox.(Ex.2onWBp.69)myself
mytime
herpaintings
yourbedroom
theplay
sausage
theircar
burntidyperformthrowtakeupdisplaystartThehusbandwascarelessenoughtoleavethecarlightsonovernight,andinthemorninghiswifecouldn’tget________________.Mycousindreamsofbecomingapainterandwants____________________inagallery.Ileft________________forwardswhenthebussuddenlystopped.Tobefrank,Iwon’thave________________withuselessdiscussion.Icannotbearthesmellof__________________onthebarbecue,A:Timmy,you’dbetterhave__________________beforeIgethomefromwork.It’sinamess.B:Sure,Mum.theircarstartedherpaintingsdisplayedmyselfthrownmytimesausageyourbedroomburnedtakenuptidiedCompletethesentenceswiththewordsintheleftboxandthe-edformsoftheverbsintherightbox.(Ex.2onWBp.69)myself
mytime
herpaintings
yourbedroom
theplay
sausage
theircar
burntidyperformthrowtakeupdisplaystartseetheplayperformed gettheircarstartedwantherpaintingdisplayed feltmyselfthrownforwardshavemytimetakenup bearthesmellofsausageburnedhaveyourbedroomtidied過去分詞常用于使役動詞have,get,make,keep和感官動詞see,watch,hear以及表示希望要求want,wish,wouldlike,order等動詞的賓語后面,表達謂語動詞引起的賓語的變化,或補充說明賓語的性狀。過去分詞作賓補時,與所修飾的名詞之間為被動關(guān)系。
總結(jié)Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthebeginningletters.(Ex.2onTBp.17)TipsReadthesentencesanddecidethewordtofillinaccordingtothemeaningofthesentences;Thinkoftherelationshipbetweentheverbsandlogicsubject,objectorthenounitmodifies.1_________as“thehomeofgolf”,Scotlandisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.2CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,_________fromitonlybytheStraits(海峽)ofFlorida.Itisacountry_______foritsexcitingmusicanddancing.3Withmanypartsoftheworldnot_______yet,researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.4____________bythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.5__________tothefreezingweather,manybravetouristsandscientistsstillchoosetovisitAntarctica.6__________byChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.DescribedseparatedknownadverbialattributeadverbialmappedIntroducedobjectcomplementadverbialExposedInfluencedadverbialadverbialTrytorewritethefollowingthreesentenceswithoutusingpastparticiplesandrecognizethedifference.1Describedas“thehomeofgolf”,Scotlandisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.4IntroducedbythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.6InfluencedbyChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.1Describedas“thehomeofgolf”,Scotlandisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.4IntroducedbythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.6InfluencedbyChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.BecausetheyareinfluencedbyChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.ThoughitwasintroducedbythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.Scotlandisdescribedas“thehomeofgolf”anditisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.使用過去分詞使句子更緊湊,句子也更有整體感。伴隨狀語讓步狀語原因狀語1_________as“thehomeofgolf”,Scotlandisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.2CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,_________fromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.Itisacountry_______foritsexcitingmusicanddancing.3Withmanypartsoftheworldnot_______yet,researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.4____________bythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.5__________tothefreezingweather,manybravetouristsandscientistsstillchoosetovisitAntarctica.6__________byChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.DescribedseparatedknownmappedIntroducedExposedInfluencedWhatinformationcanyougetfromthesixsentences,class?1_________as“thehomeofgolf”,Scotlandisaperfectdestinationforarelaxingholiday.2CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,_________fromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.Itisacountry_______foritsexcitingmusicanddancing.3Withmanypartsoftheworldnot_______yet,researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.4____________bythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.5__________tothefreezingweather,manybravetouristsandscientistsstillchoosetovisitAntarctica.6__________byChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.DescribedseparatedknownmappedIntroducedExposedInfluencedageneralintroduction,nicknamethegeographicalpositiona
typicalAustralianfoodtheextremelyfreezingweather,attractiontheinfluenceofChinesecultureintroduceaniconicattractionReadthepassageandtrytotellwhatitmainlytalksabout?(Ex.3onTBp.17)Thetextcontainsquiteafewverbformmistakes.Correctthemistakesonyourown.Thencompareyourcorrections
withapartner.ItisaboutthehistoryoftheEiffelTowerbeforeitwasconsideredaniconicattraction.TheEiffelToweristhemostfamouslandmarkinFrance,andoneofthemostvisitingmonumentsintheworld.Butitwasn’talwayssopopular.Infact,in1886,justafteritsconstructionwasfirstpropose,manywerestronglyagainstit.Atthattime,itwouldhavebeenthetallestbuildingintheworld,andmanyclaimitwoulddestroytheskylineofParis,orperhapsevendestroysomehistoriclandmarks.被動關(guān)系proposed時態(tài)問題claimedvisited被動關(guān)系Thechiefengineer,GustaveEiffel,repliedsaythatsuchalargemonumentwasnecessarytosymbolisethegreateffortsoftheFrenchpeopleaswellasthegreatadvancementsinmodernengineering,industry,andscience.Thenextyear,Eiffelgainsapprovalandthetowerwasbuiltintimetocelebratethe1889WorldFairinParis.非謂語動詞saying時態(tài)問題gainedIfyoulookcarefullyatthetower,youcanstillseethenamesofthe72scientists,engineers,andmathematicianswhohelpinitsconstruction.Originally,thetowerwasplannedtobetakendownafter20years,butitprovedtobetoousefulasacommunicationstower,nottomentionagiantadvertisementboard,beforefinallybecomestheiconicattractionthatweallknowtoday.時態(tài)問題helpedbecomingbefore+agerund,動名詞廣州塔,又稱廣州電視觀光塔,是世界上最壯觀的新建筑之一。(know)廣州塔位于珠江南岸,是廣州市的標(biāo)志性建筑。(locate)站在塔頂,有時你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被云朵包圍著。(surround)登高遠眺,廣州的景色尤其美麗。(see)
UseproperformsofthegivenwordstotranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.ApplyingLocatedon
the
south
bank
of
the
Pearl
River,
CantonTower
isaniconicattractionofGuangzhouCity.
廣州塔,又稱廣州電視觀光塔,是世界上最壯觀的新建筑之一。(know)廣州塔位于珠江南岸,是廣州市的標(biāo)志性建筑。(locate)CantonTower,alsoknownasGuangzhouTV&SightseeingTower,isoneofthemostspectacularnewbuildingsintheworld.Translation站在塔頂,有時你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被云朵包圍著。(surround)登高遠眺,廣州城的景色尤其美麗。(see)
Ontherooftop,sometimesyouwillfindyourselfsurroundedbyclouds.Seenfromthetopofthetower,GuangzhouCitylooksextremelybeautiful.
Class,canyoutrytocombinethefoursentencestogethertoformapassage?1.廣州塔,又稱廣州電視觀光塔,是世界上最壯觀的新建筑之一。(know)2.廣州塔位于珠江南岸,是廣州市的標(biāo)志性建筑。(locate)3.站在塔頂,有時你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被云朵包圍著。(surround)4.登高遠眺,廣州城的景色尤其美麗。(see)1.廣州塔,又稱廣州電視觀光塔,是世界上最壯觀的新建筑之一。(know)2.廣州塔位于珠江南岸,是廣州市的標(biāo)志性建筑。(locate)CantonTower,alsoknownasGuangzhouTV&SightseeingTower,isoneofthemostspectacularnewbuildingsintheworld.Located
on
the
south
bank
of
the
Pearl
River,itisaniconicattractionofGuangzhou
City,byaddinganadverbialtoindicatetheresultbyusing“it”toavoidrepetitionattractingmillionsofvisitorsannually.3.站在塔頂,有時你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被云朵包圍著。(surround)4.登高遠眺,廣州城的景色尤其美麗。(see)Ontherooftop,notonlywillvisitorssometimesfindthemselvessurroundedbyclouds,buttheywillalsorealizethatGuangzhouCitylooksextremelybeautiful,
seenfromthetopofthetower.byusingpropersentencepatterns:notonly...butalso...你也會發(fā)現(xiàn)登高遠眺,廣州城的景色尤其美麗。Let’sputthefoursentencestogethertomakeaparagraph.
CantonTower,alsoknownasGuangzhouTV&SightseeingTower,isoneofthemostspectacularnewbuildingsintheworld.Located
on
the
south
bank
of
the
Pearl
River,itisaniconicattractionofGuangzhouCity,attractingmillionsofvisitorsannually.Ontherooftop,notonlywillvisitorssometimesfindthemselvessurroundedbyclouds,buttheywillalsofindthatGuangzhouCitylooksextremelybeautiful,seenfromthetopofthetower.HomeworkFinishEx.1andEx.3onp.69inyourworkbook;Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedtoday.THANKYOU!高二人教版—英語選擇性—必修四—第二單元Unit2IconicAttractionsLesson3ReviewUsefulStructures答疑Iwas___________toseesomanynewinventionsintheAIsessionatthescienceandtechnologyexpo.Theroom,_____________totherestofthehousebyalongpassage,wascompletelyempty.___________inthesun,thewetcarpetsoondriedoffandlookedbrandnewagain.balanceastonishexposeconnectleaveintroduceastonishedconnectedLeftpredicativeattributead
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