2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)五Unit2ExploringEnglish突破語法大沖關(guān)含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGE4-課時分層作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.依據(jù)句意選擇框中的詞構(gòu)成合成詞，并用其適當形式補全句子eq\x(friend，sick，down，sun，paid，pen，stair，well，home，shine)1．IhaveapenfriendcalledCoco.HelivesinLondonwithhisgrandparentsandIwillmeethimduringthissummerholiday.2．Thejobisverywellpaid.3．AfterIreadtheletterfrommymotherlastnight，Ibegantofeelmoreandmorehomesick.4．Yesterday，thecomingofthechildrenandtheirwonderfulperformancebroughtsunshineintotheoldpeople'slives.5．Themanagerisverybusynow，socouldyoupleasewaitdownstairsinthehallforamoment?Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theinformationyougaveuswasincorrect(correct)，sowedidn'tfindthemuseumandgotlostontheway.2．Althoughhedisliked(like)goingtothecountryside，hehadtovisithisgrandparentstheretwiceamonth.3．AfterSusancamebackfromItaly，shewashappytoseetheimprovement(improve)inherson'sbehavior.4．Therearethousandsofsculptures(sculpt)andpaintingsintheexhibitionandmostofthemarevaluable.5．IamnotsayingyoudidbadlyintheEnglishexam，buthonestly(honest)youcoulddobetter.Ⅲ.完形填空Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld？Thereareabout5,500，butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery1.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople2it，notonlyintheUKandtheUS，butinothercountriesoftheworld.About375millionspeakit3theirownlanguage，andanother750millionuseitasa4language.Itis5tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Millionsofboysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildren6French.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.SomechildrenlearnGerman，7，JapaneseandRussian，ofwhichChineseisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Whichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage？Weknowthatwealllearntthe8languagewellwhenwewere9.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthesameway，itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo？He10whatpeoplesay,andhetriestoguesswhathehears.Whenhewantssomething，hehasto11it.Heisusingthelanguage，12andtalkinginitatalltimes.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguageallthetime，theywilllearnit13.Inschool，youlearntoread，towrite，tohearandto14.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe15.Youcanreadthem，spellthemandspeakthemlater.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了當今學(xué)習(xí)語言的現(xiàn)狀及最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。1．A.spoken B．happyC．important D．idealC[依據(jù)后一句中的“Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguages”可知此處是說，世界上大約有5500種語言，但其中很多語言被認為是不重要的。故選C項。]2．A.love B．useC．operate D．copyB[依據(jù)后面的“notonlyintheUKandtheUS，butinothercountriesoftheworld”可知，此處是說英語被認為是最重要的語言之一是因為很多人運用它。故選B項。]3．A.like B．withC．for D．a(chǎn)sD[依據(jù)空后的“another750millionuseitasalanguage”中的as可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用as，指把英語當作自己的語言，即母語。故選D項。]4．A.distant B．secondC．formal D．specialB[依據(jù)語境及第三段中的“Ifwelearnasecondlanguage”可知，此處指把英語當作其次語言。secondlanguage意為“其次語言”，故選B項。]5．A.easy B．latestC．difficult D．bestC[依據(jù)語境，此處是說很難說出究竟有多少人在學(xué)英語。因為人員眾多，不好統(tǒng)計，故選C項。]6．A.ignore B．understandC．study D．communicateC[依據(jù)后文的“SomechildrenlearnGerman”可知，此處指很多英國孩子學(xué)習(xí)法語。故選C項。]7．A.Chinese B．ItalianC．Spanish D．DanishA[依據(jù)空后的“ofwhichChineseisgettingmoreandmorepopular”可知列舉的語種中包含Chinese。此處是說一些孩子學(xué)習(xí)德語、漢語、日語和俄語，其中漢語越來越受歡迎。故選A項。]8．A.foreign B．otherC．universal D．nativeD[依據(jù)下一句中的“Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthesameway”及常識可推知，此處是說，當我們還是孩子的時候，我們都能學(xué)好我們的母語。nativelanguage意為“母語”。故選D項。]9．A.learners B．childrenC．students D．talentsB[依據(jù)下文的“Whatdoesasmallchilddo？”可知選B項。]10．A.talks B．wantsC．cries D．followsD[依據(jù)語境及空后的“hetriestoguesswhathehears”可知，此處指小孩學(xué)語言時用心聽人們說的話并嘗試揣測他們聽到的內(nèi)容；follow在此意為“仔細傾聽；理解”。故選D項。]11．A.turnto B．gooverC．getthrough D．a(chǎn)skforD[依據(jù)空前的“Whenhewantssomething”可知，此處指小孩想要什么東西的時候，就會開口要。askfor意為“(向某人)要”。故選D項。]12．A.joking B．planningC．thinking D．doingC[結(jié)合選項可知，此處是指孩子在運用這門語言，始終用這門語言思索和談話。故選C項。]13．A.fluently B．confidentlyC．freely D．easilyD[依據(jù)語境，此處指假如始終運用其次語言，那么就很簡單學(xué)會它。]14．A.fight B．singC．speak D．playC[依據(jù)常識，學(xué)習(xí)一門語言時要培育聽、說、讀、寫四項技能。故選C項。]15．A.mouth B．handsC．ears D．eyesC[依據(jù)下一句“Youcanreadthem，spellthemandspeakthemlater.”可知，此處是說通過用耳朵聽的方式來學(xué)習(xí)全部新單詞是最好的，之后你可以再將它們讀、拼法和說出來。故選C項。]Ⅳ.語法填空Learningaforeignlanguageisachallengingtask，1.itcanalsobeaveryenjoyableexperience.Hereareafew2.(tip)onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Firstly，workonyourownpace.You'llfind3.moreeffectivetostudyforhalfanhourratherthantrytodoawholeunitatonce.Secondly，uselanguage4.(communicate)．Don'tworryabout5.(get)thingswrong.Theimportantthingistobuildupyour6.(confident)inspeaking.Thirdly，buildupyourvocabulary.Youshouldlearnvocabularybytopicsorinsentences，7.isveryeffective.Besides，get8.(use)tohearingeverydaylanguageatnormalspeed.Listeningtothecourserecordings9.(frequent)isagoodchoice.Andabove10.，havefunlearninglanguage.【語篇解讀】本文就如何學(xué)好外語提出了一些建議。1．but[考查連詞。分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。]2．tips[考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。tip為可數(shù)名詞，此處被afew所修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]3．it[考查代詞。此處it為形式賓語，動詞不定式短語tostudyforhalfanhour為真正的賓語。]4．tocom