2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Onthemove第2課時(shí)Usinglanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)8Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)A2024markedthe100thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarI.Therewereeventsaroundtheworldinmemoryofthosewhodiedintheconflict.WehavepickedoutthreeoftheminEuropeancountries.Let'stakealook.BelgiumInapark,thefamousBelgianartistKoenVanmechelenhadanexhibitioncalledComingWorld,RememberUKInasmalltowncalledAldridge,almost100housesinonestreetwerecoveredwith24,000poppiesandstatuesofsoldiers.Theystoodforthemenfromtheareawhohadbeenkilledinthewar.TheflowerswerechosenbecauseofapoemwrittenbytheCanadiandoctorJohnMcCreain1915.Theymadepeoplethinkoffieldsofblood.FranceTheBritishartistGuyDenningarrivedinLaFeuille,asmalltowninthenorthwestofFrance,tosticklife-sizedrawingsofsoldierswhonevercamebackhome.Armedwithglueandabrush,Denningstuckhisdrawingscarefullyonwalls.Beforelong112men,mainlyyoungadults,werebroughtbacktomind,ifnottolife.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。2024年是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束100周年。世界各地都實(shí)行了紀(jì)念斗爭(zhēng)死難者的活動(dòng)。本文介紹了歐洲的三個(gè)國(guó)家是如何進(jìn)行紀(jì)念活動(dòng)的。1．WhatdoweknowaboutComingWorld,RememberMe?A．It'sthenameofanexhibition.B．It'safilmaboutWorldWarI.C．It'saworkstandingforpeace.D．It'sasculpturemadeofclay.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Belgium部分的Inapark,thefamousBelgianartistKoenVanmechelenhadanexhibitioncalledComingWorld,RememberMe.可知，ComingWorld,RememberMe是一個(gè)展覽的名字，故選A。2．Whywerepoppieschosentosymbolizethedeadsoldiers?A．TheBritishpeoplepreferredthem.B．Theyshowedthecrueltyofwar.C．ACanadiandoctorsuggestedthem.D．Thefieldswerefilledwiththem.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)UK部分的TheflowerswerechosenbecauseofapoemwrittenbytheCanadiandoctorJohnMcCreain1915.Theymadepeoplethinkoffieldsofblood.可知，罌粟花被選來(lái)象征死去的士兵是因?yàn)樗鼈冏屓讼氲窖?，想到那些死去的?zhàn)士，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可推斷出，它們展示了斗爭(zhēng)的殘酷。故選B。3．HowwastheendofWorldWarImarkedinFrance?A．Amemorialtothedeadsoldierswasbuilt.B．112woundedsoldiersinthewarwerehelped.C．Drawingsofsomedeadsoldierswereputup.D．Youngadultswereencouragedtojointhearmy.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)France部分的TheBritishartistGuyDenningarrivedinLaFeuille,asmalltowninthenorthwestofFrance,tosticklife-sizedrawingsofsoldierswhonevercamebackhome.可知，在法國(guó)，他們是把死去的戰(zhàn)士的畫像張貼出來(lái)。故選C。BIn2013,GabbyFrostfoundedBuddyProjectwhenshewas15.Atthattimeherbestfriendhadbeendiagnosed(診斷)withamentalhealthcondition,andthatwasthefirsttimeshewasmadeawareofwhatmentalillnesswas.Shewantedtolearnmoreanddevelopagoodsupportsystemforher.MentalillnessaffectstensofmillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseachyear,yetonlyhalfreceivetreatment,accordingtotheNationalInstitutesofMentalHealth.BuddyProject'swebsitesaystheserviceisnotasubstitutefortherapy(治療)orothertypesofmentalhealthcare,anditdirectspeopletoresourcesforfurtherhelp.Sincefoundingtheorganizationasahighschoolstudent,Frosthashelpedmorethan200,000participantsfindanewfriend.OnthedaywhenBuddyProjectwaslaunched,sheusedherpowerfulsocialmediapresencetoattractnearly3,000participants.“Thiswasaroundthetimewhenteensreallybegantalkingaboutmentalhealthandfoundasupportivecommunityonlinetotalkaboutit，”shesaid.Oneofthebiggestsocialbarriersshehadtojumpoverwasthatpeopledidn'tviewherseriouslybecauseshewasa15-year-oldgirl,andevennow,she'sstillayoungwoman.“Sometimesit'sfrustratingbecausepeopledon'tthinkwhatIdoisneededortheydon'tthinkI'mprofessional.”shesaid.Mostpeopleareblownawaythata20-year-oldgirlisrunningthisandthatit'sonepersondoingthisbutnotawholeteam.I'mjustluckythatI'vefoundasupportsystemthathasbeenabletohelpmymomandmewiththeproject.本文屬于新聞，因?yàn)樽约鹤詈玫膿从驯辉\斷出有精神健康問(wèn)題，15歲的加比·弗羅斯特創(chuàng)建了BuddyProject，目的是呼吁人們特殊是青少年關(guān)注心理健康問(wèn)題。4．WhydidGabbyFrostsetupBuddyProject?A．Totreathermentaldisease.B．Toknowwhatcausesmentalillness.C．Tohelpherfriendtofightthementaldisease.D．Tocurethosewithmentaldisease.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Shewantedtolearnmoreanddevelopgoodsupportsystemforher.”和其次段“BuddyProject'swebsitesaystheserviceisnotasubstitutefortherapy(治療)orothertypesofmentalhealthcare,anditdirectspeopletoresourcesforfurtherhelp”可知，她是為了幫助摯友與心理疾病抗?fàn)幉懦闪⒘薆uddyProject。故答案為C。5．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Americanspaylittleattentiontomentalhealth.B．ManyAmericanshavetroublewithmentalhealth.C．BuddyProjectprovidesfinancialaidforpatients.D．BuddyProjectcancurethosewithmentaldisease.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句中的“MentalillnessaffectstensofmillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseachyear”可知，在美國(guó)，許多人都有心理健康方面的問(wèn)題，故答案為B。6．WhatproblemdidFrostface?A．Shecouldn'tgetsupportfromhermother.B．Shecouldn'thelpsomanypatientsatatime.C．Shewasn'tabletoattractenoughparticipants.D．Shewasn'tthoughtwellofbecauseofherage.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Oneofthebiggestsocialbarriersshehadtojumpoverwasthatpeopledidn'tviewherseriouslybecauseshewasa15-year-oldgirl,andevennow,she'sstillayoungwoman”和“peopledon'tthinkwhatIdoisneededortheydon'tthinkI'mprofessional”可知，她面臨的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是人們因?yàn)樗哪挲g而不把她當(dāng)回事兒，認(rèn)為她不專業(yè)，故答案為D。7．HowdomostpeoplefeelaboutyoungFrost'srunningtheprojectalone?A．Completelydefeated. B．Totallyconvinced.C．Stronglyimpressed. D．Fullysatisfied.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Mostpeopleareblownawaythata20-year-oldgirlisrunningthisandthatit'sonepersondoingthisbutnotawholeteam.I'mjustluckythatI'vefoundasupportsystemthathasbeenabletohelpmymomandmewiththeproject”可知，大多數(shù)人對(duì)一個(gè)20歲的女孩獨(dú)自(而不是靠一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì))運(yùn)營(yíng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目這一事實(shí)應(yīng)感到驚異、敬佩或印象深刻，故C項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人的心理，故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent.__1__Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor—inotherwords，theyhopetobecomeacelebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.__2__Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyathletes'besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.__3__Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.__4__Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.__5__Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon'trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A．Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.B．Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.C．Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife.D．Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.E．Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.F．Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.G．Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。本文講解并描述了現(xiàn)在美國(guó)兒童心目中憧憬職業(yè)的改變過(guò)程、改變緣由和其現(xiàn)實(shí)性，以及人們對(duì)此的看法。1．A解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。上句講解并描述了20年前美國(guó)兒童心目中憧憬的職業(yè)，下句講解并描述他們現(xiàn)在的幻想。中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，A項(xiàng)：年輕一代不再喜愛(ài)這些職業(yè)了，表達(dá)了此意，故選A。2．C解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)專家的說(shuō)法，年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因?yàn)樨?cái)寶和名望。C項(xiàng)：不幸的是，它們并不總是對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生主動(dòng)的影響。是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，下文是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和歌手的例子，故選C。3．D解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。本段以運(yùn)動(dòng)員和歌手為例，說(shuō)明白年輕人憧憬的工作并不是只有好的一面。D項(xiàng)：此外他們很難適應(yīng)正常的日常生活。是對(duì)這種職業(yè)的弊端的說(shuō)明，符合文意。故選D。4．F解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。本段分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)寶和名望想法的緣由及結(jié)果，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：這種快速獲得財(cái)寶和名聲的方式在人們中間創(chuàng)建了一種名人文化，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F。5．G解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。本段分析了這種愿望的不現(xiàn)實(shí)性，及可能會(huì)對(duì)他們的華蜜產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。G項(xiàng)：緣由是他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，要想變得富有和出名，須要天賦和勤奮，這是勝利的真正緣由，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.概要寫作)閱讀下面的短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Yearsago,doctorsdidnotattachmuchimportancetopain.Theyoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatientscomplainedofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.Withtimegoingby,ithaschangedgreatly.Today,wetakepainseriously.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulseindeterminingaperson'swell-being.Wearewellawarethatchronic(慢性的)paincandisruptaperson'slifetoagreatextent,causingproblemsthatrangefrommissedworktodepression.That'swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswhospecializeinpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapy(綜合治療)fordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocialissuesthatisrelatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyofteninvolvesthecombinedworkofsocialworkers,psychiatris