新高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)專題18 等式與不等式綜合問題 多選題(解析版)_第1頁
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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁專題18等式與不等式綜合問題多選題1.(2023秋·江蘇揚州·高三校聯(lián)考期末)已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ACD【分析】對于選項A,消元利用二次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)判斷;對于選項B,C,D都利用基本不等式判斷.【詳解】解:因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,二次函數(shù)的拋物線的對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以選項A正確;SKIPIF1<0成立,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)a=b=SKIPIF1<0時取等號),故選項B錯誤;SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0成立,(當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)a=b=SKIPIF1<0時取等號),故選項C正確;∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0(當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)a=b=SKIPIF1<0時取等號),故選項D正確.故選:ACD2.(2023秋·黑龍江哈爾濱·高三??茧A段練習(xí))若SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABD【分析】由題意可得SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0可判斷A;SKIPIF1<0,利用“乘1法”可判斷B;根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0可判斷C;SKIPIF1<0可化為SKIPIF1<0,利用基本不等式可判斷D.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0,A正確;SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,B正確;SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0錯誤;SKIPIF1<0,由題意知,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,D正確.故選:ABD.3.(2023春·廣東·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))若直線SKIPIF1<0經(jīng)過點SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BCD【分析】根據(jù)直線SKIPIF1<0經(jīng)過點SKIPIF1<0得到SKIPIF1<0,然后利用基本不等式逐項判斷即可求解.【詳解】因為直線SKIPIF1<0經(jīng)過點SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,對于SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,故選項SKIPIF1<0錯誤;對于SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故選項SKIPIF1<0正確;對于SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,故選項SKIPIF1<0正確;對于SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0可得:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,故選項SKIPIF1<0正確;故選:SKIPIF1<0.4.(2023秋·廣東廣州·高三廣州市培英中學(xué)??计谀┤魧崝?shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的值可以是(

)A.1 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.2 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BC【分析】令SKIPIF1<0,把等式SKIPIF1<0變形成,用SKIPIF1<0表示SKIPIF1<0,然后再用基本不等式,SKIPIF1<0用SKIPIF1<0表示成不等式,解不等式即可.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則由題意得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.因為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0故選:BC.5.(2023春·廣東珠?!じ呷楹J械谝恢袑W(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))若正數(shù)a,b滿足SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABC【分析】利用基本不等式化簡,可判斷各個選項的正誤.【詳解】A選項:根據(jù)基本不等式,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,等號成立,故A對;B選項:因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,同理,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,等號成立,故B對;C選項:因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故C對;D選項:SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,化簡得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,等號成立,故D錯誤;故選:ABC.6.(2023·廣東茂名·統(tǒng)考一模)e是自然對數(shù)的底數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,已知SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論一定正確的是(

)A.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 B.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0C.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 D.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0【答案】BC【分析】構(gòu)建函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0根據(jù)題意分析可得SKIPIF1<0,對A、D:取特值分析判斷;對B、C:根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)性,分類討論分析判斷.【詳解】原式變形為SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)造函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0;故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,對于A:取SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0∵SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,故SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0滿足題意,但SKIPIF1<0,A錯誤;對于B:若SKIPIF1<0,則有:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時,由SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0時單調(diào)遞增,且SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0;綜上所述:SKIPIF1<0,B正確;對于C:若SKIPIF1<0,則有:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0顯然成立;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時,令SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,∴當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0又∵由SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0時單調(diào)遞增,且SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0;綜上所述:SKIPIF1<0,C正確;對于D:取SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,故SKIPIF1<0,∴故SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0滿足題意,但SKIPIF1<0,D錯誤.故選:BC.【點睛】結(jié)論點睛:指對同構(gòu)的常用形式:(1)積型:SKIPIF1<0,①構(gòu)造形式為:SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)建函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0;②構(gòu)造形式為:SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)建函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0;③構(gòu)造形式為:SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)建函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(2)商型:SKIPIF1<0,①構(gòu)造形式為:SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)建函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0;②構(gòu)造形式為:SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)建函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0;③構(gòu)造形式為:SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)建函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.7.(2023·山西·統(tǒng)考一模)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為9 D.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABC【分析】對于AD,利用基本不等式判斷即可;對于B,利用不等式SKIPIF1<0判斷即可,對于C,利用基本不等式“1”的妙用判斷即可.【詳解】對于A,因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時取等號,故A正確;對于B,因為SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時取等號,即SKIPIF1<0的最小值SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;對于C,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時取等號,所以SKIPIF1<0的最小值為9,故C正確;對于D,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時取等號,即SKIPIF1<0的最大值SKIPIF1<0,故D錯誤.故選:ABC.8.(2023·山西忻州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABD【分析】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,可得SKIPIF1<0可判斷A;由不等式的性質(zhì)可判斷B;取SKIPIF1<0可判斷C;由指數(shù)函數(shù)的單調(diào)性結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0可判斷D.【詳解】因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增.因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則A正確.因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則B正確,因為SKIPIF1<0,取SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以C不正確.因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,則D正確.故選:ABD.9.(2023·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考一模)已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則下列說法正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BC【分析】對于選項AB:根據(jù)已知結(jié)合基本不等式將已知等式中的SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0轉(zhuǎn)化,即可解不等式得出答案;對于選項CD:將要求的式子通過完全平方或分式運算轉(zhuǎn)化為SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,即可根據(jù)選項AB求出的范圍根據(jù)不等式的性質(zhì)或一元二次函數(shù)的值域得出要求的式子的范圍.【詳解】對于A:由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,等號成立SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故A不正確;對于B:由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,等號成立即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,或SKIPIF1<0(舍去),故B正確;對于C:SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;對于D,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故D不正確,故選:BC.10.(2023春·安徽·高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試)已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】CD【分析】A選項,由題可得SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0可得b范圍;B選項,SKIPIF1<0,利用SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0范圍;C選項,SKIPIF1<0,利用SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0范圍,后可得SKIPIF1<0范圍;D選項,SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合B選項可得SKIPIF1<0范圍.【詳解】A選項,由題可得SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,故A錯誤;B選項,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時取等號.故B錯誤;C選項,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時取等號.則SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;D選項,由B選項分析得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選:CD11.(2023·安徽宿州·統(tǒng)考一模)已知SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則下列不等關(guān)系成立的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABC【分析】利用基本不等式易知選項AB正確;利用對數(shù)運算法則和重要不等式可知C正確;將不等式SKIPIF1<0化簡整理可得SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)造函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0利用函數(shù)單調(diào)性即可證明D錯誤.【詳解】由基本不等式可知,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,等號成立,即A正確;易知SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,等號成立,即B正確;由重要不等式和對數(shù)運算法則可得:SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,等號成立,即C正確;由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,即證明SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0即需證明SKIPIF1<0,令函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0時,解不等式SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0即可,即SKIPIF1<0時不等式SKIPIF1<0成立;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,解不等式SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時不等式SKIPIF1<0才成立;綜上可知,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,不等式SKIPIF1<0才成立,所以D錯誤.故選:ABC12.(2023·重慶沙坪壩·高三重慶八中??茧A段練習(xí))已知SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABD【分析】根據(jù)條件可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,進而根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0即可求解A,根據(jù)基本不等式即可判斷BC,根據(jù)二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)即可判斷D.【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由于SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因此SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,故A正確,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,由于SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,等號成立,故SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故B正確,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時取等號,故SKIPIF1<0,所以C錯誤,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0取等號,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0或者SKIPIF1<0等號成立,故選:ABD13.(2023·遼寧·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0均為正數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0可能成立C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ACD【分析】利用基本不等式相關(guān)公式逐項分析即可求解.【詳解】對于A:因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,等號成立,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以A選項正確;對于B:若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0為正數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,所以B選項錯誤;對于C:由SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0為正數(shù),得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以C選項正確;對于D:SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,等號成立,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以D選項正確.故選:ACD.14.(2023秋·遼寧·高三校聯(lián)考期末)已知SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ACD【分析】由SKIPIF1<0可推出SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;由SKIPIF1<0,及SKIPIF1<0可推出SKIPIF1<0,故B不正確;由SKIPIF1<0及SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0可推出SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;由SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0及SKIPIF1<0可推出SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.【詳解】因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故B不正確;因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選:ACD15.(2023·江蘇南京·南京市第一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)已知a,b為正實數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的取值可以為(

)A.1 B.4 C.9 D.32【答案】BD【分析】根據(jù)基本不等式可得SKIPIF1<0,進而求得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,再結(jié)合選項判斷即可【詳解】因為a,b為正實數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,因為a,b為正實數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.故選:BD.16.(2023秋·河北石家莊·高三校聯(lián)考期末)已知SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ACD【分析】利用不等式的性質(zhì)可判斷B的正確,利用對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)可判斷D的正誤,利用反例可判斷BC的正誤.【詳解】因為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,由基本不等式可得SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,故A成立.SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,故C正確.對于B,取SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故B錯誤.對于D,因為SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,故D成立,故選:ACD.17.(2023春·河北邢臺·高三邢臺市第二中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則下列說法正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為8C.SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABD【分析】根據(jù)給定條件,利用均值不等式結(jié)合配湊方法計算判斷ABC;利用三角代換,結(jié)合輔助角公式,三角函數(shù)性質(zhì)計算判斷D作答.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,對于A,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時取等號,A正確;對于B,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0取等號,B正確;對于C,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時取等號,C錯誤;對于D,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,其中銳角由SKIPIF1<0確定,顯然SKIPIF1<0,因此當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,D正確.故選:ABD18.(2023春·河北石家莊·高三校聯(lián)考開學(xué)考試)下列說法正確的是(

)A.若SKIPIF1<0,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0B.若實數(shù)a,b滿足SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值是3C.若實數(shù)a,b滿足SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值是4D.若實數(shù)a,b滿足SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值是1【答案】BD【分析】結(jié)合均值不等式求解.對A,SKIPIF1<0,調(diào)整式子;對B,SKIPIF1<0,“1”的妙用;對C,SKIPIF1<0,組成不等式求解;對D,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.【詳解】對A,SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時取等號,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0,A錯;對B,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時取等號,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值是3,B對;對C,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時取等號,C錯;對D,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時取等號,D對.故選:BD19.(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考一模)已知正實數(shù)x,y滿足SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為8C.SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0沒有最大值【答案】AC【分析】將SKIPIF1<0代入SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)即可判斷A;根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0及基本不等式可判斷B;SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)基本不等式可判斷C;SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)基本不等式可判斷D.【詳解】因為x,y為正實數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,故B錯誤;SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,故SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0,故C正確;SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時等號成立,所以SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0有最大值SKIPIF1<0,故D錯誤.故選:AC.20.(2023秋·山東濰坊·高三統(tǒng)考期中)已知SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0的充要條件是SKIPIF1<0【答案】AD【分析】由均值不等式可判斷A,B;由題意可得出SKIPIF1<0,代入SKIPIF1<0,可判斷C;由SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時取等,可判斷D.【詳解】對于A,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時取等,所以A正確;對于B,SKIPIF1<0所以B錯誤;對于C,因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時取等,所以C錯誤;對于D,因為令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時取等,所以若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,此時SKIPIF1<0,反之也成立,D正確故選:AD21.(2023秋·山東濟南·高三統(tǒng)考期中)已知SKIPIF1<0,則下列不等式一定成立的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BCD【分析】對A用“1”的妙用進行變形SKIPIF1<0即可,對C利用柯西不等式SKIPIF1<0可求最值,對BD利用基本不等式式及其變形即可得解.【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0得:對A,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時取等,故A錯誤;對B,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時取等,兩邊平方可得SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;對C,由柯西不等式可得:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0取等,故C正確;對D,由SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時取等,所以SKIPIF1<0成立,故D正確;故選:BCD22.(2023秋·山東菏澤·高三統(tǒng)考期末)若SKIPIF1<0,則下列不等式中成立的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】AC【分析】根據(jù)指數(shù)函數(shù)以及冪函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可判斷A;舉反例可判斷SKIPIF1<0;根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0的特征,構(gòu)造函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,利用其單調(diào)性可得SKIPIF1<0,可判斷SKIPIF1<0,判斷C.【詳解】由于SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0為R上單調(diào)增函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的增函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,A正確;取SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,但SKIPIF1<0,B錯誤;設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,由于SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的增函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0,由于SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,C正確;取SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,故D錯誤,故選:SKIPIF1<023.(2023春·湖北·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))已知SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為4 B.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0【答案】ACD【分析】結(jié)合已知等式,運用基本不等式、配方法逐一判斷即可.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時取等號,則SKIPIF1<0正確;SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時取等號,則B錯誤;SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則C正確;SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時取等號,則D正確.故選:ACD24.(2023春·湖南長沙·高三雅禮中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))已知SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,則下列不等式恒成立的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABD【分析】利用不等式的性質(zhì)對各選項逐一判斷即可.【詳解】因為SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0符號不確定,選項A:因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,選項A正確;選項B:因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,選項B正確;選項C:因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,選項C錯誤;選項D:因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,選項D正確;故選:ABD25.(2023春·湖南長沙·高三長沙一中??茧A段練習(xí))已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為正實數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0的最大值為2 B.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為5C.SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】AC【分析】由已知條件結(jié)合基本不等式及相關(guān)結(jié)論分別檢驗各選項即可求解.【詳解】依題意,對于A:因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時取等號,令SKIPIF1<0,則有SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,又因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的最大值為2,故A選項正確;對于B:因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時取等號,令SKIPIF1<0,則有SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0(舍去),即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的最小值為4,故B選項錯誤;對于C:因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時等式成立,所以SKIPIF1<0的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,故C選項正確;對于D:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以D選項錯誤;故選:AC.26.(2023·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考二模)已知正數(shù)SKIPIF1<0滿足等式SKIPIF1<0,則下列不等式中可能成立的有(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】AC【分析】將已知轉(zhuǎn)化為SKIPIF1<0,通過構(gòu)造函數(shù)法,結(jié)合導(dǎo)數(shù)判斷當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,進而構(gòu)造函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)單調(diào)性即可判斷選項CD;同理利用構(gòu)造函數(shù)和求導(dǎo)即可判斷AB.【詳解】因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)造SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時,分析SKIPIF1<0即可,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)造SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故此時SKIPIF1<0,D選項錯誤;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,此時SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0可能成立,故C選項可能正確,由SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)造SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,且SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)造SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,故A可能正確,B項錯誤;故選:AC【點睛】關(guān)鍵點點睛:本題主要考查利用導(dǎo)數(shù)研究函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,考查函數(shù)思想與邏輯推理能力,屬于難題.注意事項:利用構(gòu)造法,關(guān)鍵在于構(gòu)造函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0以及SKIPIF1<0,利用導(dǎo)數(shù)以及參數(shù)的范圍進行判斷.27.(2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考三模)已知SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BC【分析】對于A、B選項,利用條件構(gòu)造SKIPIF1<0,比值換元將問題轉(zhuǎn)化為單變量函數(shù)求值域問題;對于C、D選項,構(gòu)造函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0通過分析單調(diào)性判斷即可.【詳解】∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0令SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0時,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0綜上SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即B正確;又因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0令SKIPIF1<0,顯然SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0)的零點y滿足SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.所以要證SKIPIF1<0,即證SKIPIF1<0因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以即證SKIPIF1<0

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