Unit 4 《Listening and TalkingReading for Writing Building Up Your Vocabulary》學(xué)案2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGEPAGE1Unit4NaturalDisastersListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&BuildingUpYourVocabularyⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．_________(n.)管子；管道2．__________(n.)突發(fā)事件；緊急情況3．_________(n.)補(bǔ)給品；供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；(vt.)供應(yīng)；供給4．_______(n.&v．)幫助；援助；資助5._________(vi.&vt.)碰撞；墜落(n.)碰撞；墜落；墜落聲，撞擊聲6．_________(v.)掃；打掃7．________(n.)波浪；(vi.&vt.)揮手；擺動(dòng)；使……略呈波形；燙發(fā)8．________(vi.&vt.)打；撞擊；突然想到(n.)罷工；罷課；襲擊9．________(v.)遞送；發(fā)表；接生10．_________(n.)總結(jié)；摘要11．_________(v.)(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→_________(n.)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)12._________(n.)電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→_________(adj.)強(qiáng)有力的13．_________(adj.)(天氣、海洋等)靜的，平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的(v.)(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定，平息→_________(n.)平靜，冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜14．_________(n.)影響；結(jié)果，效力→_________(adj.)有效的，有效力的15．_________(n.)長度→_________(adj.)長的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1.____theopenair 露天；在戶外2.sweep_______ 消滅；徹底消除3.crash______ 沖入，闖進(jìn)；撞到4.firstaid_____ 急救箱5._____hand 現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)6.thenumber______ ……的數(shù)量Ⅲ.核心句型1．過去分詞作定語和定語從句Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewaves________________________________reachedamagnitudeof9.0.漁民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽車被強(qiáng)地震造成的巨浪沖走，(地震)震級達(dá)到9.0級。2.asmany/muchas＋數(shù)字＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞，意為“多達(dá)……”。Indianofficialssaid_________________1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.印度官員說，南部沿海地區(qū)有多達(dá)1900人死亡。3.bedoing...when...正在做……突然……I_______________________withmythreechildren_______waterstartedfillingmyhome.我和我的三個(gè)孩子正在吃早飯，這時(shí)家里開始充滿了水。Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F)1．Thepowerfulearthquakedirectlykilledmorethat6,500insouthernAsia.()2．ThequakecentrewasofftheeastcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.()3．TherewaslittledamageinSriLanka，some1,600kmawayfromthequakecentre.()4.Atotalof2,154diedfromthedisasterinIndia.()5．Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadsaddedtotherescuedifficulty.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1.Whatwasthemagnitudeoftheunderseaearthquake?A．7.0. B．8.0.C．9.0. D．10.0.2.Whichcountrywasnotmentionedinthepassage?A．India B．VietnamC．Thailand D．Indonesia3.Howmanypeoplewerereportedtohavediedfromthetsunamiinparagraph2?A．4162. B．4108.C．6606. D．4760.Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．eruptvi.(火山)噴出，噴發(fā)；(感情等)爆發(fā)；(人)爆發(fā)(怒氣等)，突然成為……①Thisvolcanoeruptedmorethanahundredyearsago.這座火山一百多年前爆發(fā)過。(1)eruptin/withanger勃然大怒eruptinto突然成為；突然發(fā)生(2)eruptionn.爆發(fā)②Myneighbourerupted______angeroverthenoise.噪聲使我的鄰居勃然大怒。③Thedemonstrationerupted______violence.示威游行中突然出現(xiàn)了武斗。④Mostvolcanic_________(erupt)inrecordedhistoryhaveblownskyward.歷史上有記載的大多數(shù)火山噴發(fā)是向天空噴發(fā)的。2.supplyvt.供給，供應(yīng)，提供①Thegovernmentsuppliesfreebookstoschools.政府免費(fèi)給學(xué)校提供書籍。supplysth.to/forsb.把某物供給給某人supplysb.withsth.向……供應(yīng)/提供②Wesupplypower_____thethreenearbytowns.我們給附近的三個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)提供電力。③Ourfarmsuppliesthemarket_______fruitsandvegetables.我們的農(nóng)場為市場提供水果和蔬菜。④Thetown______________waterfromareservoirinthehills.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的水是由山上的一個(gè)水庫提供的。〖名師點(diǎn)津〗supplyn．〖U.〗供應(yīng)(抽象意義);supplyn．〖C.〗給養(yǎng)，補(bǔ)給，(一批)供應(yīng)品，一批(東西)(這種含義時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)⑤Wehavenew_________(supply)offurcoats.我們有新進(jìn)的一批皮大衣。⑥Thecamphasaplentifulsupplyoffood.營地有充足的食品供應(yīng)。3.calmadj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；無風(fēng)無浪vt.&vi.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜①Hekeptcalminfaceofgreatdanger.面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(1)calmdown平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來calmsb.down使某人平靜下來(2)remain/keep/staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜②Itriedtocalmhimdownafterhearingthebadnews.我設(shè)法讓他在聽到這個(gè)壞消息后能冷靜下來。③Whenyouareingreatdanger，it'simportant___________.當(dāng)你身處險(xiǎn)境時(shí)，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。④Thesea___________assoonasthewindfell.風(fēng)平浪靜了。4．a(chǎn)idn．&vt.幫助；援助；資助①Theyaidedfloodvictims.他們援助遭受水災(zāi)的災(zāi)民。(1)withtheaidof... 在……的幫助下inaidofsth./sb. 以支援或幫助某物/某人beagreataidtosb. 對某人有極大的幫助withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.'said 在某人的幫助下cometoone'said 來幫助某人(2)aidsb.insth./doingsth. 在某方面幫助某人aidsb.withsth. 以某事物幫助某人aidsb.todosth. 幫助某人做某事②Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.＝I________her____continuingherstudy.我?guī)椭^續(xù)做研究。③Heaidedme______business/_______money.他在事業(yè)上/金錢方面幫助我。④Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyand__________________.一位車站工作人員見他有困難，便過來幫忙。⑤I'mcollectingmoney_____________starvingchildren.為了幫助饑餓的孩子們，我正在籌款。5.crashn．&vi.&vt.撞車；碰撞；倒閉；崩潰①Itwastheworstplanecrashinthirtyyears.這是30年來最嚴(yán)重的墜機(jī)事件。inacrash在猛撞中crashinto撞上②Threepeoplewerekilledwhentheircarcrashed_______atree.他們的車撞到了樹上，導(dǎo)致了三人死亡。③Thesearebothverydangerousbecausetheycanresultin_______(crash)．這兩種情況都非常危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軐?dǎo)致撞車。6．sweepvt.&vi.打掃；清掃①Hesweepstheroomeveryday.他每天打掃房間。sweepup 打掃，橫掃；一下子抱起某人sweepaway 清除，掃除；沖走；刮走sweepdown 沖倒sweepoff 掃去，大量清除sweepover 掃過；席卷；涌向sweepaside 拒不理會(huì)；漠視；排除②Manytreeswereswept_______bythefloods.洪水沖倒了許多樹。③Manypeoplediedwhenthetyphoonswepttheirhouses_______.許多人在臺風(fēng)卷走他們的房屋時(shí)喪生。④Ahugewaveswept_______thedeck.一個(gè)巨浪掠過甲板。⑤He___________alldifficultiesandcontinuedtoadvance.他排除一切困難繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。7.waven．波浪；vi.&vt.揮手；擺動(dòng)；使……略呈波形；燙發(fā)①Hewaveshisfistathissonangrily.他憤怒地向他兒子揮著拳頭。wavesth.to/atsb. 向……揮舞，揮動(dòng)waveto/atsb. 向某人招手wavesb.goodbye＝wavegoodbyetosb. 向某人揮手告別wavesb.agreeting＝waveagreetingtosb. 向某人揮手致意②Tommy____________ashecameacrossthefield.湯米穿過田地時(shí)向我們揮手。③Atlasthehadtoleaveand_________________hisparents.最后，他不得不離開向父母揮手告別。④Shewavedmeagreeting.＝She________________________.她向我揮手致意。8.strikevt.敲擊；打中；忽然想起；給人深刻印象；罷工n．罷工①Hewasstruckbylightening.他被閃電擊中。(1)strikesb.on/in＋the＋身體部位敲打某人的身體部位bestruckby被……打動(dòng)；迷戀Itstrikessb.＋從句某人突然想起……(2)be/goonstrike在/舉行罷工②ThechurchclockstruckelevenwhenIreachedthevillage.當(dāng)我到達(dá)村莊時(shí)，教堂的鐘敲了11下。③______________therewasnooneathome.我突然想起家中沒有人。④Theworkerswere_____strikeforbetterpay.為了得到更好的待遇工人們舉行了罷工。⑤Asnowballstruckhim_____thehead.一個(gè)雪球打在他的頭上。9.deliverv．遞送，傳達(dá)；發(fā)表①Apostmanisamanwhodelivers(deliver)lettersandparcels.郵差就是投遞信件和包裹的人。(1)deliversth.(tosb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)deliveraspeech/lecture發(fā)表演說(2)deliveryn.交付；遞進(jìn)；分娩②He______________________atthemeeting.他在會(huì)上作了重要報(bào)告。③Wouldyou__________________yourelderbrother?你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？④Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvance，wewon'tchargeyoufor________(deliver)．只要你預(yù)先付款，我們就不收你送貨費(fèi)。10.effectn．作用；影響；效果①Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.這影片對她影響極大。haveaneffect/influenceon對……產(chǎn)生影響ineffect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上takeeffect生效，起作用bring/put/oeffect實(shí)行；使生效come/gointoeffect開始實(shí)施；開始生效②Thinkofthemovies，books，teachers，andfriendsthathave_____effectonyoumostdeeply.想一想給你帶來最深刻影響的電影、書籍、老師及朋友。③Thebookhadagreatinfluence_____hislife.這本書對他的人生影響很大。④Heis，________，myrival.實(shí)際上，他是我的競爭對手。⑤Thecontract_______________today，wecan'tgobackonourwordnow.合同已于今日生效，我們已經(jīng)不能反悔了。Ⅱ.經(jīng)典句型1．Indianofficialssaidas_many_as_1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.印度官員說，南部沿海地區(qū)有多達(dá)1900人死亡。asmany/muchas＋數(shù)字＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：此句型意為“多達(dá)……”。不要與“asmany/much＋〈名詞〉”(同數(shù)量的……)混淆。①Shehasasmanyassevensisters.她的姊妹有七人之多。此類〈詞組〉還有：aslongas＋數(shù)字＋〈名詞〉(長達(dá)……)aswideas＋數(shù)字＋〈名詞〉(寬達(dá)……)ashighas＋數(shù)字＋〈名詞〉(高達(dá)……)asearlyas＋數(shù)字＋〈名詞〉(早在……)aslateas＋數(shù)字＋〈名詞〉(遲在……)等。②___________100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.這次空難中多達(dá)一百人喪生。③Buildingcostsranupto___________NT$20million.建筑費(fèi)用漲到高達(dá)新臺幣兩千萬。④IhavebeenlearningEnglish(for)___________15years.我學(xué)英文已有十五年之久。⑤Hecamehome___________twointhemorning.他遲至清晨兩點(diǎn)才回家。⑥Theriveris___________100meters.這條河寬達(dá)一百公尺。⑦Imailedtheletter___________Friday.我早在星期五就把信寄了。2．Iwas_having_breakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我和我的三個(gè)孩子正在吃早飯，這時(shí)家里開始充滿了水。句中使用了“bedoing...when...”句式，意為“正在/正要做某事，這/那時(shí)(突然)……”，其中when作并列連詞相當(dāng)于andthen，andatthattime，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，其前面分句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而后面分句的謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí)。①Iwaswatchingthefootballmatchwhenhecamein.當(dāng)他走進(jìn)來的時(shí)候我正在看足球賽。beabouttodo...when... 即將做……這時(shí)(突然)……bejustgoingtodo...when... 正要做……這時(shí)(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when... 正要去做……這時(shí)(突然)……h(huán)addone...when... 剛剛做完……這時(shí)(突然)……②Iwasonthepointofgoing/wasabouttogoout_______thetelephonerang.我正要出去，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。③Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhenhismother________(ask)himtopractisethepiano.他剛做完作業(yè)，他媽媽就讓他練琴。④Lily_______________study________someoneknockedatthedoor.莉莉正要學(xué)習(xí)，這時(shí)有人敲門。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．She_____________(play)inthegardenwhenshesawabird.2．Theworkerswillgo_____strikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.3．Youpromisedtodeliverthegoods____ouraddress，butwehaven'tseenanyofthemyet.4．Theyaidedin________(solve)theproblem.5．Beessupplyhumanbeings_______basicfood.6．I'mgoingtogiveyoua_________(sum)oftoday'sdiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldgoonlineinoursparetime.7．You'retooexcited.Wewilldiscusstheproblemwhenyoucalm________.8．TheSilkRoadhasa_________(long)ofmorethan4,000kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.9．Oneofthemost___________(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.10.Afterhecameto_________，everyonesaidhewasa__________leader，butnowhefeelsso__________thatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)Ⅱ.完成句子1．老師借助電腦上課。Teachersoftengivetheirlessons___________________________.2．在戶外跑跑步，對你來說是有益的。It'sgoodforyoutorun__________________.3．我給了這乞丐整整一千日元。Igavethebeggar__________________yen.4．他進(jìn)來時(shí)，我正在看電視。I___________________________hecamein.5．這將是這類小說中寫得最好的。Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskind______________.

▁▃▅▇█參*考*答*案█▇▅▃▁Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.pipe2.emergency3.supply4.aid5.crash6.sweep7.wave8.strike9.deliver10.summary11