小升初英語串講（三）（課件）人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小升初英語串講（三）1.Heismyfather.2.Theflowersareintheflowerpot.3.Thesecatsarecrying.4.Theycanswim.5.Hewasreadinganovelinthestudy.第七章句式Heisn’tmyfather.Theflowersaren’tintheflowerpot.Thesecatsaren’tcrying.Theycan’tswim.Hewasn’treadinganovelinthestudy.6.Sheisgoingtobuysomefoodtomorrow.7.SallycouldspeaksomeFrenchattheageof5.8.Hewillcomebacktomorrow.9.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.

10.Shehasreadsuchaninterestingbookbefore.Sheisn’tgoingtobuysomefoodtomorrow.Sallycouldn’tspeaksomeFrenchattheageof5.Hewillnotcomebacktomorrow.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkalready.Shehasn’treadsuchaninterestingbookbefore.考點(diǎn)一：肯定句變否定句的規(guī)則一、在be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were等）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,must...)、助動(dòng)詞（will、would、have、has、等）后面加not，其它照寫。some變成any.amnot不能縮寫isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tcannot=can’twasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’thasnot=hasn’thavenot=haven’twillnot=won’t1.Weneedsomemasks.2.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.4.Heoftenhaslunchathome.5.TheyhaveagoodtimeonSundayafternoon.6.Wehadfourlessonsyerterdayafternoon.Wedon’tneedanymasks.Tomdoesn’tlikelisteningtomusic.Thestudentsdidn’tseeafilmyesterday.Hedoesn’thavelunchathome.Theydon’thaveagoodtimeonSundayafternoon.Wedidn’thavefourlessonsyerterdayafternoon.二、當(dāng)句中是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)用doesn’t,其余人稱用don’t；一般過去時(shí)用didn’t，放到人稱后面，其余部分照抄。特別記住：前面用doesn’t/didn’t,后面的動(dòng)詞一定還原成原形。some變成any.1.Heismyfather.2.Theflowersareintheflowerpot.3.Thesecatsarecrying.4.Theycanswim.5.Hewasreadinganovelinthestudy.Ishemyfather?Aretheflowersintheflowerpot?Arethesecatscrying?Cantheyswim?Washereadinganovelinthestudy.6.Sheisgoingtobuysomefoodtomorrow.7.SallycouldspeaksomeFrenchattheageof5.8.Hewillcomebacktomorrow.9.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.

10.Shehasreadsuchaninterestingbookbefore.Isshegoingtobuysomefoodtomorrow?CouldSallyspeaksomeFrenchattheageof5?Willhecomebacktomorrow?Haveyoufinishedmyhomeworkyet?Hasshereadsuchaninterestingbookbefore.考點(diǎn)二：肯定句變一般疑問句的規(guī)則一、把be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were等）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,must...)、助動(dòng)詞（will、would、have、has、等）提到句首，其它照寫。some變成any.I/we變?yōu)閥ou,my變?yōu)閥our.句號(hào)變成問號(hào)（？）1.Weneedsomemasks.2.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.4.Heoftenhaslunchathome.5.TheyhaveagoodtimeonSundayafternoon.6.Wehadfourlessonsyerterdayafternoon.Doyouneedanymasks?DoesTomlikelisteningtomusic?Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?Doeshehavelunchathome?DotheyhaveagoodtimeonSundayafternoon?Didyouhavefourlessonsyerterdayafternoon.二、當(dāng)句中是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)用does,其余人稱用do；一般過去時(shí)用did，放在主語前面，其余部分照抄。特別記?。呵懊嬗胐oes/did,后面的動(dòng)詞一定還原成原形。遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.句號(hào)變成問號(hào)（？）。1.Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,______?A.didhe B.didn’the C.hadhe D.hadn’the2.Theywenttotheparkyesterday,________?A.don'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.aren'ttheyD.can'tthey3.Hehasmanyfriendsatschool._____?A.hasheB.doesheC.doesn’theD.isn’the4.She’sfromAmerica,____

_?A.hassheB.isn’tsheC.hasn’tsheD.doesshe5.—Hi,Sam.Yourmother’sbusythesedays,________?--Yes,sheisbusywithherresearch.A.hasshe B.isshe C.hasn’tshe D.isn’tshe○○○○○考點(diǎn)三：反意疑問句反意疑問句分為兩類：1.前一部分為肯定式，后一部分是否定式。2.前一部分為否定式，后一部分是肯定式。反意疑問句中，前后兩部分的動(dòng)詞在人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的主語必須是人稱代詞，人稱代詞應(yīng)和前一部分的主語（名詞或代詞）保持一致。1.Hedidn’tgothereyesterday,_______he?A.did B.does C.didn’t D.doesn’t2.She’sneverbeentoHongKong,______?A.isn’tshe B.hasshe C.isshe D.hasn’tshe3.YourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper,_____he?A)hasB)hasn’tC)didD)didn’t4.Thewaiterhardlyhasadayoff,________?A.hasn’the B.doesn’theC.willhe D.doeshe5.Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，___?A．hasn’theB．hasheC．isn’theD．ishe6.TheyhardlywatchTVonschoolnights,_____?A.willtheyB.aren’ttheyC.dotheyD.didn'tthey○○○○○○考點(diǎn)四：反意疑問句反意疑問句分為兩類：1.前一部分為肯定式，后一部分是否定式。2.前一部分為否定式，后一部分是肯定式。特別關(guān)注：陳述部分如果有表示否定意思的某些詞，如：never，seldom，hardly，few，little，nobody，noone，nothing，neither…，疑問部分須用肯定式。1.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Lily,_______?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou2.—Let’sgoskating,_________?--Ok,Let’sgo.A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.shallwe3.Let’sdiscussitafterthemeeting,____

_____?A.willyouB.don’tweCwon’tyouD.shallwe4.Letusgotothecinematoseeafilm,__________?A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.don’tyou5.Don’tforgettoputthebookbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou○○○○○考點(diǎn)五：祈使句的反意疑問句在肯定或否定的祈使句后，為了使祈使句聽起來比較婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣可加一個(gè)簡短的問句，willyou？Speaklouder，willyou？請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)兒，好嗎？在Let‘s祈使句后加上shallwe？在Letus（me，him…）后加上willyou？Let'sgo，shallwe？咱們走吧，好嗎？Let'shaveacupoftea，shallwe？我們?nèi)ズ缺瑁脝?？Letmesingasongforyou，willyou？讓我為你唱一首歌，好嗎？1.—YoucomefromEngland,don'tyou?

—

.Howdoyouknowthat?A.

No,Ido

B.

No,Idon't

C.

Yes,Iam

D.

Yes,Ido2.—Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?—_____.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell。A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes;hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’t3---------Yourmotherisn’tadotor,isshe?------_______SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,sheisn’t.C.No,sheisn’t.D.No,sheis.4.—Youdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didyou?—

,thoughtherewasaheavyrain. A.Yes,Idid B.No,Ididn’t C.Yes,Ididn’t D.No,Idid5.—Tomdidn’tgotoschoolthismorning,didhe?

—__.Thoughhehadabadcold.A.Yes,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidn’tD.No,hedid○○○○○考點(diǎn)六：附加疑問句的回答陳述句（否定式），+疑問部分（肯定式）？這部分的難點(diǎn)在于回答，回答和漢語習(xí)慣不同。在這種問句中，先不要管yes和no，按實(shí)際情況，如果答語是肯定式的，就要用《yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)》，如果答語是否定的，就要用《No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)》。1._____worriedaboutme，Mom.I’vegrownup.A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.NotD.Notbe2.____more,andyou’llimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Speak B.Speaks C.Speaking D.Tospeak

3.Ben,

climbthetrees.Itisverydangerous.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.notD.isn’t4.________callmeMimi!It'smycat'sname.

A.NotB.Didn'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't5._______smokehere,dad.Smokinghasbeenbannedinpublicplaces.A.Don’tbeB.Don’t C.Nottobe D.Benot○○○○○考點(diǎn)七：祈使句祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等等。謂語動(dòng)詞一律用原形。句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆號(hào)或者句號(hào)，用降調(diào)。肯定的祈使句句型：動(dòng)詞原形～.（省略主語）否定的祈使句句型：Don't+動(dòng)詞原形～Don'tswimintheriver.

考點(diǎn)八：特殊疑問句特殊疑問句就是對(duì)句子的某一成分進(jìn)行提問（也就是對(duì)劃線部分提問），問具體的人或事、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等，因此不能用yes或no來進(jìn)行簡單回答。

—Whatclassareyouin?(你在哪個(gè)班？)—I’minClassFour,GradeOne.

(我在一年四班。)特殊疑問句語序有兩種形式：1.當(dāng)疑問詞作主語或修飾主語（即作定語）時(shí)（即對(duì)主語提問），用陳述句語序（特殊疑問詞+沒劃線的部分）。如：

1）Mr.SmithismyEnglishteacher

WhoisyourEnglishteacher?(你的英語老師是誰？)2）Lucy’sfatherworksinthatfactory.Whosefatherworksinthatfactory?(誰的父親在那個(gè)工廠工作？)3)ThebookonthedeskisTom’s.

WhichbookisTom’s?

哪一本書是湯姆的？2.當(dāng)劃線部分是在動(dòng)詞上以及在動(dòng)詞后時(shí)，則要用疑問語序了，即“疑問詞＋一般疑問句？”。如：（1）Thisisanorangehat.

Whatisthis?(這是什么？)(問表語)（2）Icanseemanypeopleinthepicture.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?(你在畫面上能看到什么？)（問賓語）

（3）Heworksinanoffice.

Wheredoeshework?(你在哪兒工作？)（問地點(diǎn)狀語）

(4)Igetupatsixinthemorning.

Whattimedoyougetupinthemorning?

(你什么時(shí)候起床？)

（問時(shí)間狀語）（5）I’mfeelingverywelltoday.

Howareyoufeelingtoday?（6）Iwantsevenapplesnow.

Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?(你要多少蘋果？)（問定語）（7）Heoftendoesmorningexercisesinthemorning.

Whatdoeshedointhemorning?(你早上做什么？)（問謂語）1.What1）對(duì)不是人的物和事提問。2）對(duì)前面出現(xiàn)了name的人名提問。3）對(duì)數(shù)字本身提問。4）對(duì)表示職業(yè)的名詞(adoctor,ateacher等)提問。

①.Whatdo…do？對(duì)動(dòng)詞原形提問。

②Whatdoes…do?對(duì)動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)提問。

③Whatdid…do?對(duì)動(dòng)詞過去式提問。

④What…doing?對(duì)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（v.ing）提問。

⑤What…betheweatherlike…?或How…betheweather?對(duì)表示天氣狀況的adj（如sunny,cloudy,windy,ra