高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和一詞多義課件

一.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.adventure→adj.______

2.anger→adj.______

3.argue→n..______

4.anxious→n..______5.tense→n..______adventurousangryargumentanxietytension6.design→n.______7.perform→n.______

8.secure→n.______

9.graduate→n.______

10.emergent→n.______

designerperformancesecuritygraduationemergency11.response→adj.._____

12.flexible→n._____

13.account→n.______

14.normal→(op).______

15.regular→(op).______

responsibleflexibilityaccountantabnormalirregular16.likely→(op).______17.judge→n..______

18.apologize→n.______

19..ignore→adj.______

20..explode→n..______

unlikelyjudgementapologyignorantexplosion21..generous→n..______

22..efficient→n..______23.visible→n.____(op).______24.luxury→adj.______generosityefficiencyvisibilityinvisibleluxurious25.nervous→n.______26.storm

→adj.______

27.shade→adj.______nervousnessstormyshady二.一詞多義和一義多詞1.表示“爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)端，討論”的和詞匯___________/_________/________/___2.表示“風(fēng)景，景色”_______/_________/________/________argue;discuss;debate;quarrel;dispute;controveryview；landscape;sight;scene;scenery3..表示減少，降低“的短語(yǔ)詞匯___________/_________/________/4.表示“傷害，受傷”的詞匯：__________/____________/_______reduce;decline;decrease;onthedecrease;cutbackon;godownhurt;harm;injury;wound5.表示“結(jié)束”的短語(yǔ)和詞匯：____________/_____________/_______6.表示“包括，包含”的詞匯:_____/______/______/_____/end(wrap/finish)up;cometoanend;putanendto;bringsthtoanend;concludewithcontain;include;cover;involve7.表示“參加活動(dòng)”的短語(yǔ):____________/___________/__________/__8.表示“根據(jù)，依靠,指望”的短語(yǔ):_________/__________/__________/______participatein;joinin;takepartin;attenddepend(rely/count/figure)on;beupto9.表示“可能的，可能性的”_______/_________/________/____10.表示“渴望的”_______/_________/________/____potential;prospective;possible;probable;likelybeeager(long/anxious/thirsty)for;haveadesirefor;11.表示“熟練的”_______/_________/________12.表示“舉起，建立”_______/_________/________professional;proficient;practiced;skilled;skilful;expertputup;setup;buildup;establish;found13.表示“與...保持聯(lián)系”_______________/________/________14.表示“消失，不見(jiàn)”詞_________/________/________keepintouch(contact)with;keeptractofdisappear;bemissing;belost;belifted;begone;beoutofsight/view15.表示“集中注意力”_______________/________/________focuson;centeron;concentrateon;fixon;begluedto;beabsorbed(buried)in;immerseoneself

一詞多義

1.①Threepeoplewereshotdeadduringtherobbery.②ThemoviewasshotinNewZealand.③Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem.

射擊；射殺拍攝(使朝某方向)沖，奔斑點(diǎn)

污漬

粉刺，膿包

地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所

看法

景色

把……視為

視線

三.形似詞和近義詞1.commitadmitpermitsubmittransmitcommittee犯罪；承諾，忠于(某人),承認(rèn)

；準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入

允許；使有可能；

n.許可證提交；主張傳輸；傳送委員會(huì)2.takeuptakeofftakeontakeovertakeintakedownweardownwearandtear拿起；

，占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事；脫掉；起飛；

突然成功（名），休假承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用

接管；繼承，奪取

接管；繼承，奪取；看到拆卸；記錄，記下磨光（平)磨損；消耗3.slightflightfrightentightlightdelightmighty.輕微的；

不足道的

v.輕視飛行；航班

使驚恐；害怕緊的；緊身的；拮據(jù)的光；

v.照亮；點(diǎn)燃；adj.淺色的；

輕的高興；樂(lè)事巨大的；強(qiáng)而有力的

rightnightsightbrightfighteyesight右邊的；正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?；完全的夜晚視力；視野；風(fēng)景明亮的；聰明的；

與…作斗爭(zhēng)；；打仗；(和…)/吵架；視力4.breakoutworkoutturnoutrunoutgiveout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生

.鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決結(jié)果是；原來(lái)是。最終成為；

.用完；耗盡分發(fā)；散發(fā)takeoutbewornoutsetoutputoutcarryout拿出；取出筋疲力盡動(dòng)身出發(fā)熄滅；撲滅實(shí)施；執(zhí)行5.championcompanionchaptercampaigncomplaintcompanyaccompanycamp冠軍；優(yōu)勝者同伴；陪伴；陪護(hù)章回；運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役v.發(fā)起抱怨；惱騷公司；商號(hào)；陪伴；.陪同，陪伴；伴隨；為…伴奏露營(yíng)；營(yíng)地6.countcounteraccountaccountantdiscountencounterconfront數(shù)數(shù);重要;認(rèn)為柜臺(tái)；工作臺(tái)；計(jì)數(shù)器賬號(hào);描述，解釋；v.認(rèn)為是；解釋會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師折扣；v.打折偶遇；邂逅；面臨7.newsworthyin-gamefirst-everhard-foughtheaveyweightdownside有新聞價(jià)值游戲內(nèi)史無(wú)前例；首次的艱苦斗爭(zhēng)的；激烈戰(zhàn)斗的重量級(jí)拳擊手缺點(diǎn)，負(fù)面downhilllifespanlifelikelife-changinglive-streaming斜坡；下坡壽命逼真的，栩栩如生的改變生活的現(xiàn)在直播的8.competecompetencecompletecompare競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；參加比賽能力；勝任；技能完全的；全部的；.完成比較；把…比作；compensatecompanycomprehensioncomputer補(bǔ)償，賠償；彌補(bǔ)公司；商號(hào)；；陪伴理解力；

理解練習(xí)；領(lǐng)悟力計(jì)算機(jī)，電腦complexcompulsorycompromisecompositioncomplain復(fù)雜的；復(fù)合的n.綜合建筑群；情結(jié)；強(qiáng)迫的；義務(wù)的；妥協(xié)；讓步組成；作品；作文；作曲；抱怨，發(fā)牢騷complimentcomplicatedcomponentopponent問(wèn)候，道賀使復(fù)雜化,復(fù)雜的組成部分，成分；零件

對(duì)手；反對(duì)者9.lawlawndawndrawncrawlpawsaw法律草坪黎明繪畫(huà)爬行爪子看見(jiàn)；見(jiàn)證；明白10.drugdragdragonrag藥物；毒品拖；拉；龍破布；抹布11.nuclearunclearmusculardeclare核；核能不清晰的，不清楚的肌肉的，強(qiáng)健的宣稱；聲明；斷言12.clearupshootupspringuplightupmixupstayupmakeup放晴；消除快速長(zhǎng)高；竄個(gè)兒突然興起；迅速出現(xiàn)點(diǎn)燃；照亮混淆；攪勻熬夜組成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)；編造dressuppickupturnupshowupcheerupbringupbrightenup打扮；穿上盛裝拾起；搭便車；學(xué)會(huì)；染上出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大出現(xiàn)；露面振奮起來(lái)；使高興撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大；嘔吐；提出增添樂(lè)趣；使明亮practice句子翻譯(1)孩子們無(wú)辜地笑著，完全不知道發(fā)生了什么事情。

Thechildrenlaughedinnocently,completelyunawareofwhathadhappened.

(2)他終于找到了工作，感激地向幫助過(guò)他的朋友們表示感謝。

Hefinallyfoundajobandexpressedhisgratitudetowardshisfriendswhohadhelpedhimgratefully.

(3)盡管遭遇了挫折，她還是充滿希望地計(jì)劃著未來(lái)的項(xiàng)目。Despitefacingsetbacks,shestillplannedforfutureprojectshopefully.(4)他們熱情地討論著新的項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃，每個(gè)人都顯得很興奮。Theydiscussedthenewprojectplanenthusiastically,andeveryoneseemedveryexcited.

(5)孩子們好奇地圍觀著街頭藝人的表演。

Thechildrenwatchedthestreetperformercuriously.