第15講 閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題（練）-2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測（新教材新高考）含答案及解析

閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題（模擬精練+真題演練）根據(jù)文章選擇正確的選項(2023年河北衡水中學模擬預測A篇)BigThinkersSeriesThe2022BigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save￡20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries(availableon-demand)orpurchasesingleticketsforjust￡13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).Reality+:FromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmersInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.Whatwedon’tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.ABriefHistoryofTimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(反常的)historicaldetail.PhysicsattheEndoftheuniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.1．Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?A．￡13. B．￡20. C．￡30. D．￡32.2．WhatwillChadOrzellecturein?A．Thegenuinereality. B．Thesecretsofgravity.C．Thehistoryoftimemarking. D．Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.3．Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?A．Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers. B．Theyareallconcernedwithgravity.C．Theywillallbegivenbybestsellingauthors. D．Theywillallbegivenbyexcellentphysicians.(2023年河北衡水中學模擬預測B篇)HelgaStentzel’sClotheslineAnimalscombinecharmingimagesasfineartprintsinvarioussizes.Asanartistwhosestyleshecalls“householdsurrealism(超現(xiàn)實主義)”，sheworksinvariousmediaandhasalargecollectionofworks.InsteadofthrowinganoldpairofpantsorT-shirtaway,HelgaStentzelputshertiredgarmentsouttothefarm.Byhangingthemonasimpleclotheslineshesetsupandfoldingthemartfullythatlooklikeanimals,shetakeswonderfulpictures.Someareshotinreallocationswhileothersaredigitallyplacedinenvironmentsincharmingformwithappealingcolors.4．HowdidStentzelcreateanartworkaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Bydesigningclothesonsoftware.B．Bypaintinganimalsinvariouscolors.C．Bytakingphotosofanimalsonthefarm.D．Byhangingclothesfoldedinanimalshapes.(2023年浙江金華一中聯(lián)考二模）“Anyoneknowssingleparentswhocan’taffordtogettheirchild’shairdoneforschool?Iwillbraid(編辮子)itforfree!”BrittanyStarkswroteonaFacebookpost.Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStarks,whoisinbetweenhomesandstayingwithhermother.“Itmeantsomuchtome.”WhatgotBrittanyStarkstoofferherhairbraidingservice?A．ApostonFacebook. B．Herfriend’stimelyhelp.C．Hermother’sadvice. D．Atriptoherkids’school.（2023年湖北華中師大一附中模擬預測）HobbitonUnliketheotherlocationsinthislist,theShireisawhollyartificialset,builtonasheepfarmonNewZealand‘sNorthIsland.CreatedforPeterJackson’sbig-screenadaptationofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sTheLordoftheRingstrilogy,Hobbitonbegantodrawcuriousfansshortlyafterthereleaseofthefirstfilmintheseries.Intime,whatbeganasatemporarylocationdesignedtohostathree-monthmovieshoothasevolvedintoaTolkienesquethemeparkwithover350,000visitorsannually.WhichofthefourlocationsshouldyouvisitifyouareabigfanofJ.R.R.Tolkien?A．Mars(TheMartian). B．JurassicPark. C．Hobbiton. D．King’sLanding.（（2023年湖北華中師大一附中模擬預測）Itrulybelieveweallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhoweareorwherewecomefrom.AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging.SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers(股票經(jīng)紀人),withgreatexcitement,Imadesomephonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofitsbranchvicepresidents.Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.Ilivedonverylittlecommission(傭金).Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday.Eventually,allthehardworkpaidoff.Inlessthanfouryears,Ibecameoneofthetopsalespeopleatmybranchandincreasedpersonalsalesby1,700percent.Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.46．WhydidtheauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranchvicepresident?A．Toarrangeaninterview. B．Tomakeanadvertisement.C．Toemploymoreclerks. D．Togetaposition.（2023屆湖北省襄陽四中模擬試題）AWildChild'sGuidetoEndangeredAnimalsFromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorMillieMarottacomesthisgorgeouscelebrationoftheanimalkingdom.Highlighting43endangeredspecies,thebooktakesreadersonatriparoundtheworldwhilelearningaboutrareandwell-knownanimalsandtheirhabitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldoisacollectionof20shortstorieswrittenbyItaloCalvino.DescribingthelifeofapoorruralmanlivinginnorthernItaly,thestoriesunfoldaccordingtotheseasonalcycleofayear.Commonthemesinthestoriesincludepollution,failureandpoverty.TheArtofMondoOvertheyears,Mondohasreceivedglobalrecognitionforitsincredibleartpostersthatbringtolifeclassicfilms,televisionshows,andcomicssuchasJurassicPark.Forthefirsttime,TheArtofMondobringstogetherthishighlysought-afterartinonevolumethatshowcasestheincrediblecreativityofthestudio'sartistswhosevastlydifferentstylesareunitedbyoneguidingprinciple:limitlesspassionfortheirsubjectmatters.TheComingoftheThirdReichThereisnostoryin20th-centuryhistorymoreimportanttounderstandthanHitler'srisetopowerandthecollapse(坍塌)ofcivilizationinNaziGermany.TheComingoftheThirdReich,byRichardEvans,offersamasterfulcombinationofacademicwork,importantnewresearchandinterpretations.PatriarchyandCapitalismChizukoUeno,aleadingJapanesesociologist,feministcriticandpublicintellectual,hasbeenapioneerinwomen'sstudiesandtheauthorofmanybooks,includingPatriarchyandCapitalism.50．Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinart?A．Marcovaldo. B．TheArtofMondo.C．TheComingoftheThirdReich. D．PatriarchyandCapitalism.51．Whocaresaboutwomen'srightsandinterests?A．MillieMarotta. B．ItaloCalvino.C．RichardEvans. D．ChizukoUeno.（2023年湖南長沙雅禮中學二模）KnownonsocialmediaasTheSiouxChef,SeanShermangrewuponthePineRidgeIndianReservation.HeisreconnectingthelocalsofNorthAmericawithnativeflavorsandingredients,andworkingtoinspireagenerationofindigenous(本土的)chefstoreclaimtheircookingpast.PineRidgeinSouthDakotacontainssomeofthepoorestcommunitiesinthecountry,andit’soutofthatenvironmentthatShermangothisfirstjobintherestaurantindustryasadishwasheratalocalsteakhouse.Ashedevelopedaloveofcooking,whichsawhimmovetoMinneapolistostudyJapaneseandFrenchcuisines,Shermanrealizedhedidn’tknowindigenousrecipes.“WhatweremyLakotaancestorseatingandstoringaway?Howweretheygettingoils,saltsandfatsandthingslikethat?”ShermanrememberedaskinghimselfinaninterviewonPBSNewsHour.“Soittookmequiteafewyearsofjustresearching,butitreallybecameapassion.”Theseyearsofresearching,talkingtoelders,andconsultingwrittenmaterialhelpedhimproduceTheSiouxChefsIndigenousKitchen,whichin2018wonShermantheJamesBeardAwardforBestAmericanCookbook.Afterpublishingthebook,Shermanopenedhisrestaurant,Owamni,inMinneapolisandcreatedtheNorthAmericanTraditionalIndigenousFoodSystems(NATIFS).Itisaprofessionalindigenouskitchenandtrainingcenterthatseekstocreateaneducationalspacefornativechefstobetrainedanddeveloptheirskills,andreconnectwiththeircookingheritage.“Partofourchallengetoourselveswastocutoutingredientsthatarenotnativesowestoppedusingdairy,wheatflourandcanesugar,”hesaid.Hecookswithlocalingredients.Hischoicesofmeatsarethesameasthosehuntedbyhisancestors—deer,fish,andbirds.“Forindigenouspeoplewhowentthroughverystrongassimilation(同化現(xiàn)象),welostalotofourfoodculture,”Shermansaid.“Butwe’reatapointnowwherewecanreclaimitanddevelopitforthenextgeneration.Tobeabletoshareculturethroughfoodwillbereallyhealing.”64．WhatdidShermanrealizewhenhewasinMinneapolis?A．Hedidn’thaveenoughcookingpassion.B．Heshouldspendafewyearsresearchingcooking.C．Heshouldwriteabookabouttheindigenousrecipes.D．Hedidn’tknowhisLakotaancestors’cookingwaysandingredients.65．ShermansetuptheNATIFScenterto________.A．makemoneyandopenhisownrestaurantB．buildaneducationalspaceforlocalchildrenC．trainandhelplocalchefstocooklocalfoodD．teachnativechefsthemostsuperbcookingskills66．WhatisaproblemforhisnativecookingcultureaccordingtoSherman?A．Verystrongassimilation.B．Itshighspeedofevolution.C．Toomuchmeatinthediet.D．Indigenousrecipesthatcan’tbeshared.8.（2023年廣東華南師大附中模擬預測）Checkoutwhat’scomingsoonandwhat’sindevelopment.Playbillwillupdatetheselistingswhennewinformationismadeavailable.THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatreTheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork.Fifty-six-year-oldWarhol’sstarisfalling.Jeanisthenewwonder-kidtakingtheartworldbystorm.WhenJeanagreestoworktogetherwithWarholonanewexhibition,itsoonbecomesthetalkofthecity.Thetwoartistssetfootonasharedjourney,bothartisticanddeeplypersonal,whichredrawsboththeirworlds.ALMOSTFAMOUSatBernardB．JacobsTheatreBasedonthefilmofthesamenamein2000,themusicalfeaturesPulitzerwinnerKittandabookbyCrowe,whoearnedanOscarawardforwritingtheoriginalfilmbasedonhisownteenageexperience.Thecoming-of-agestorytracksa15-year-oldmusicfannamedWilliamwhofollowstheemergingbandStillwaterontour.THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymnoreTheatreTheplayisthefourthinWilson’sCenturyCycl,whichdigsintotheBlackexperienceineverydecadeofthe20thcentury.SetinPittsburgh’sHillDistrictin1936,itcentersaroundabrotherandasisterinvolvedinabattleoverapianocarvedwiththefacesoftheirancestors.KIMBERLYAKIMBOatBoothTheatreKimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirl,whohappenstolooklikea72-year-oldlady.Andyetheragingdiseasemaybetheleastofherproblems.Forcedtodealwithfamilysecrets,andpossiblecrimecharges,Kimisdeterminedtoexplorehappinessinaworldwherenoteventimeisonherside.68．WhatkindofplayisTHECOLLABORATION?A．Aromance. B．Alifestory. C．Afairytale. D．Asci-fistory.69．Whichtheatreshouldyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutracialissues?A．SamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre.B．BernardB．JacobsTheatre.C．EthelBarrymoreTheatre.D．BoothTheatre.9.（2023屆福建省廈門一中高三下學期二模試題）IhavelivedinruralAmericafornineyears,firstinMichigan,whereIgotmyPhD;thenincentralIllinoisandnowinIndiana,whereIamaprofessor.Inaplacewheremostpeoplehavelivedthewholeoftheirlives,Ifeellikeastranger.TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethancomplainingaboutmygeographicisolation.I’mavegetarian,sothere’snowheretogoforanicedinnerthatisn’t50milesaway.I’mblack,sothere’snowheretogetmyhairdonethatdoesn’tinvolveanother50-miledrive.Andtheclosestmajorairportistwohoursaway.Whatcausestheauthor’sloneliness?A．Dietaryhabits. B．Racialprejudice.C．Educationaldifferences. D．Identityconfusion.10.（2023屆江蘇南京市鹽城市第二次調(diào)研試題）InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet(鯔魚)Ontheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner:wildbottlenosedolphins.Withnetsinhand,thefisherspatientlywaitastheircetacean(鯨類的)partnersdrivethefishtowardtheshore.Asignalfromthedolphins—usuallyadeepdive—indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnershiphaspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.24．WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstalkaboutconcerningBrazilianfishers?A．Theytrickdolphinsintofishingforthem.B．Theyharvestmorefishwithdolphins'help.C．Theyhavebeentrainingdolphinsoveracentury.D．Theycastthefishingnetswhendolphinssurface.（2023屆江蘇省蘇州八校聯(lián)盟高三二模檢測試題）MasterGardenerVolunteersWantedWhyBecomeaMasterGardener?TheMasterGardenerprogramisanall-volunteerorganizationwhereyoucandevelopyourownleadershipandteachingskillswhileteachingtheyoungeryouthabouthealthyeating,agriculture,andsoon!MasterGardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheirgeneralwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifebyhelpingthemfindsoundmanagementpracticesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasingenvironmentsthroughpeople-plantinteractionsandhorticulturaltherapy(園藝療法),andbycontributingtoasafe,abundantfoodsupplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?AnyonecanapplytobeaMasterGardener—youdon’tneedtobeanexpertorhaveadegree.Youdo,however,needto:●Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.●Bewillingtosharehorticultureinformationwithothers.●Bewillingtoattendatrainingprogramandcandevotetimetovolunteeringandcontinuingeducation.Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompleteanapplication,preparebackgroundscreeningpaperworkandscheduleaninterviewwithExtensionstaff.WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekoverathree-monthperiodandareledbyexperteducatorsintheregion.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand60hoursofvolunteerinternship(實習)workarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecomecertified.InordertoremainacertifiedMasterGardener,30hoursofvolunteerworkand10hoursofcontinuingeducationoradvancedtrainingarerequiredeachyear1．WhatdoesaMasterGardenerdo?A．Helpraisepeople’squalityoflifebyhorticulture.B．Teachtheyouthaboutdietsandagriculture.C．Promotehorticulturalpracticesathome.D．Trainvolunteerstohelpwithgardening.2．WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplytobeaMasterGardener?A．Acquiringexcellentteachingskills.B．Havingsomerelevantknowledge.C．Completinggiventrainingsessions.D．Obtainingrichvolunteerexperience.12.（2023屆湖南省九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語試題）Areyoufondofwatchingfilms?Doesthecolorful,natural,orspectacularsceneryinthefilmsattractyoutotraveltotheirlocations?WehaveselectedthreegorgeousfilmlocationsinChina.Ifyou’reafilmfanoranoutdoorenthusiast,checkthemout!FengguoTemple＆TheGrandmaster(《一代宗師》)LocatedinY’xiancounty,Jinzhou,NortheastChina’sLiaoningprovince,theFengguoTempleisaBuddhisttempleestablishedin1020,coveringatotalareaof60,000squaremeters.ItisoneofonlythreeLiaoDynastytemplesstillinexistenceinChina.ThemainhalloftheFengguoTempleistheBuddhahallbelievedtobeoneofthelargestintheworldinancienttimes.Itishometotheworld’soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.TheFengguoTemplewasdesignated(指定)asanationalforemostprotectedculturalheritagesitein1961anda4A-leveltouristattractionin2009.YunshuiyaoAncientTown＆TheKnot(《云水謠》)SituatedinZhangzhou,EastChina’sFujianprovince,YunshuiyaoAncientTownhasalonghistoryandisoneofthescenicspotsoftheworldheritagesite,theFujianTulou.Thereisamagnificentbanyantree(榕樹)groupinthetownconsistingof13banyantrees,someofwhicharethousandsofyearsold.YunshuiyaoAncientTownisdistinguishedforitsuniquetulouclustersatthefootofthemountain.Fifty-threeoftheseearthenbuildings,whichwerefirstconstructedinthemidYuanDynasty,arestillstandingtoday.DajiuLakeWetlandPark＆TheAssassin(《刺客聶隱娘》)LocatedinShennongjiaUNESCOGlobalGeopark,CentralChina’sHubeiprovince,theDajiuLakeWetlandParkboastsfascinatingsceneries.Itisararesubalpinepeatmarshwetlandintheworld’smiddlelatitude,atanaltitudeofover1,730metersandwithatotalareaof20,000hectares.Knownas“HulunBuirofHubeiprovince”,itishometoninelakesontheplateauandlushmeadows(草地).Inthewetlandpark,thereareextensivealpinemeadows,wetlandferns(蕨類植物),andsomeanimals,suchasstorks,cranes,andsikadeer,whicharevaluableforscientificresearch.1．WhatisspecialaboutFengguoTemple?A．Itsmainhallisconsideredthelargestintheworld.B．Itwasdesignatedasa4A-leveltouristattractionin1961.C．ItisoneofonlythreeBuddhisttemplesinexistenceinChina.D．Ithousestheworld’soldestandlargestclaysculpturesofpaintedBuddhastatues.2．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thereare13banyantreesinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.B．ThereareuniqueearthenbuildingsinYunshuiyaoAncientTown.C．TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkisontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.D．TheDajiuLakeWetlandParkishometomanyrareplantsandanimals.13.（2023屆河北省高三4月大聯(lián)考英語試題）Thailand’s“l(fā)oneliesttree”,atreegrowingonarockyislandonlyafewmetersindiameter,isbeingseriouslythreatenedbytouristsdesperatetogetaselfie(自拍)withit.Thesmallpatchoflandlocatedjustoffthecountry’seasterncoastinTratProvincehasbeencalled“KohKhaiHuaRoh”becauseitlookssimilartotheislandfeaturedindrawingsoffunnyscenesinvolvingamanandawomantrappedonanislandinthepopularKhaiHuaRohcomic.Theuninhabitedislandisquiteasighttobehold,asitishometoalonelytreethatstruggletolivedespitebeingsurroundedbysaltwater.Unfortunately,thetree’spopularitymightjustbethedeathofit.OnTuesday,theKohMakTambonAdministrativeOrganizationledateamofThaireporterstoKohKhaiHuaRohinordertoobservethecountry’sloneliesttree.Theyknewthatphotosofthelonelytreesharedonsocialmediahadbeenattractinganincreasingnumberoftouriststotheisland,buttheyhadnoideahowmuchdamagethatcouldproduce.AccordingtoTheNation,severalsmallbranchesofthetreewerefoundbrokenoff,thetree’sexposedrootsappearedtohavebeensteppedheavilyontothepointwheretheoutercoverhaspeeledoff(剝落),andthetrunkappearstobetilting(傾斜)morethanitdidafewyearsback.4．Thenameoftheislandisrelatedto.A．a(chǎn)lonelytree B．a(chǎn)popularcomicC．a(chǎn)controversialselfie D．a(chǎn)threatenedtourist5．HowistheloneliesttreeaccordingtoTheNation?A．Itisunderprotection. B．ItprovesinaccessibleC．Ithasbecomelesspopular. D．Itisinareallybadstate.14.（廣東省揭陽市2023年普通高中質(zhì)量測試】TravelWriting·Startingdate:24thApril,2023·Duration:8weeks·Time:6:30pmto9:00pm·Occurs:Monday·Fees:￡355?Location:OnlineCourseoverviewInthiswritingfortravelcourseyouwilllearnhowtoevoke(喚起)asenseofplace,structureyourstory,andhowtravelwritersconnectwiththetravelindustrytoget“hospitality”.Whoisitfor?Thiscourseisaimedatthosewithsomewritingexperiencewhowanttodeveloptheirideasfortravelwriting.Italsosuitsphotographerslookingtoaddwordstotheirpicturesandbloggerslookingtoengagemorereaders.ThiscourseisnotsuitableforthosewhowishtoimprovetheirEnglish.1．Howlongisthetotalclasshours?A．24hours. B．20hours. C．8hours. D．2.5hours.（2023屆江蘇新高考基地高三4月大聯(lián)考）IttookSchultzayeartoconvincetheStarbucksownerstohirehim.Whentheyfinallymadehimdirectorofmarketingandoperationsin1982,hehadanotheridea.ThisoneoccurredinItaly,whenSchultznoticedthecoffeebarsthatexistedonalmosteveryblock.Helearnedthattheynotonlyservedexcellentespressos(蒸餾咖啡),theyalsoservedasmeetingplacesorpublicsquares,andtherewere200,000oftheminthecountry.ButwhenhecamebacktoSeattle,theStarbucksownersresistedSchultz’splanstoservecoffeeinthestores,sayingtherestaurantbusinesswascompetitive,anditwascostlytohirewaiters.Afterall,economicbenefitsweretheirprimarymotivator.Frustrated,Schultzquitandstartedhisowncoffee-barbusinessin1985,named“IIGiornale”.Itwassuccessful,andtwoyearslater,theoriginalStarbucksmanagementsolditsStarbucksretailunittoSchultzfor$3.8million.Asthecompanybegantoexpandrapidlyinthe1990s,Schultzalwayssaidthatthemaingoalwas“toserveagreatcupofcoffee”.Askedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,Schultztoldustheprinciples:“Don’tbethreatenedbypeoplesmarterthanyou.Compromiseanythingbutyourcorevalues.”24．WhatcausedSchultztojointheStarbucks?A．Thepleasantsmellofitscoffeebean. B．Hisstrongdesiretoimprovehimself.C．Theowners’impressiveworkattitude. D．Hiseagernesstosellmorecoffeemakers.25．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSchultz’spersonality?A．Committedandgenerous. B．Sociableandhelpful.C．Motivatedandconsiderate. D．Determinedandcreative.26．WhydidtheStarbucksownersrefusetoservecoffeeinthestores?A．ManycoffeebarshadexistedinSeattle.B．Peoplepreferredtastingcoffeeathome.C．Workforcewasinsufficientinthemarket.D．Theytriedtoavoidhighcostoflaborforce.27．WhatdoesSchultzthinkcontributestohissuccess?A．Learningfromsmarterpeople. B．Stickingtohisowncorevalues.C．Keepinghisbusinessasecret. D．Rememberingasetofprinciples.根據(jù)文章選出正確的選項（2023年新高考I卷A篇）PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.2.（2023年新高考I卷B篇）......ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Totesttheeco-machine.（2023年新高考I卷C篇）Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.8.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills. B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems. D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.(2023年新高考I卷D篇)OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(轉(zhuǎn)折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.13.Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif________.A.thecrowdswererelativelysmall B.therewereoccasionalunderestimatesC.individualsdidnotcommunicate D.estimateswerenotfullyindependent（2023年新高考II卷A篇）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)Kidscantestth