Unit5RevealingnatureUsinglanguage過去完成時(shí)課件高二英語選擇性

IwasfoundonthegroundbythefountainatValderfieldsandwasalmostdrylyinginthesunafterIhadtriedlyinginthesunbythesideValderfieldsMusicAppreciationIwasfoundonthegroundbythefountainatValderfieldsandwasalmostdrylyinginthesunafterIhadtriedlyinginthesunbythesideValderfieldsMusicAppreciationIwasfoundonthegroundbythefountainValderfieldsMusicAppreciationatValderfieldsandwasalmostdrylyinginthesunafterIhadtriedlyinginthesunbythesidewehadagreedthatthecouncillyinginthesunafterIhadtriedlyinginthesunbythesidewehadagreedthatthecouncilwouldendatthreehoursovertimeValderfieldsMusicAppreciationatValderfieldsandwasalmostdrylyinginthesunbythesidewehadagreedthatthecouncilwouldendatthreehoursovertimeShoelacesweretiedatthetrafficlightsValderfieldsMusicAppreciationlyinginthesunafterIhadtriedlyinginthesunafterIhadtriedlyinginthesunbythesidewehadagreedthatthecouncilwouldendatthreehoursovertimeValderfieldsMusicAppreciationatValderfieldsandwasalmostdry過去完成時(shí)Pastperfecttense學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)LearningObjectives1.學(xué)習(xí)過去完成時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)2.掌握過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞3.區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)4.歷年高考真題練習(xí)01用法與結(jié)構(gòu)nowMarygotup.(at9:00yesterday)Jennywentintotheroom.過去過去的過去BeforeMarygotup,Jennyhadgoneintotheroom.用法1：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，在過去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)完成。nowlasttermWelearnedoverfivehundredEnglishwords.過去過去的過去Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedoverfivehundredEnglishwords.用法2：表示發(fā)生在“過去的過去”的動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間。過去完成時(shí)-謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞(done)Shehadneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetbeforethatday.肯定句：主語+had+done+其他否定句：主語+had+not+done+其他一般疑問句：Had+主語+done+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+had.否定回答：No,主語+hadn’t.過去分詞的構(gòu)成1.直接加-ed。如：gain-gained

select-selected2.以字母e結(jié)尾的直接加d。如：explore-exploredargue-argued3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，y變i加ed。如：carry-carried

apply-applied4.重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母（輔-元-輔），雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ed。如：chat-chattedrefer-referred5.不規(guī)則變化AAA,ABB,ABC,AAB,ABA如：cost-cost-cost,send-sent-sent,take-took-taken…02標(biāo)志詞by+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（到……為止）eg:I_______________(finish)readingthenovelbynineo’clocklastnight.bytheendof+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（到……末）eg:Bytheendoflastyear,he______________(work)inthefactoryfortwentyyears.hadfinishedhadworkedwhen、before、after等，表示動(dòng)作先后順序（過去的過去）eg:Thebus______________(go)whenIarrived.eg:MymothercameinafterI_______________(hide)mystorybook.eg:?I_______________(finish)myhomeworkbeforemyfathercameback.hadgonehadhiddenhadfinished固定句型中的過去完成時(shí)4.1It/This/Thatwasthefirst/secondtimethat+從句…eg:Itwasthesecondtimethathe________________(win)theelection.eg:Thiswasthefirsttimethatthemusician_____________(tour)Europe.hadwonhadtoured4.2賓語從句中的過去完成時(shí)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。eg:Shesaidthatshe_______________(see)thefilmbefore.eg:Ithoughtthatshe__________________(learn)tennisbefore.hadseenhadlearned03現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)vs過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法1.動(dòng)作對(duì)過去造成的結(jié)果和影響2.動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間3.過去的過去1.動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響2.動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能一直延續(xù)下去構(gòu)成haddonehave/hasdone標(biāo)志詞bybefore固定句型…for/sincealready/yetinrecentyears…1.I______myhomeworkalready.havefinished B.finished C.hadfinished2.Bythetimewearrivedattheparty,they_____allthefood.haveeaten B.hadeaten C.ate3.She______hercarkeys.lose B.haslost C.hadlost4.Suedidn’tgotoseethefilmwithuslastweekbecauseshe______itwithhermother.A.

hasseen B.

hadseen C.

sawABBB04高考真題匯編(2022年·天津卷)Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool________theparty.A．cancels B．willcancelC．hascancelled D．hadcancelled(2020年·江蘇卷)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI_____,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.A．hadexpected B．haveexpected C．wouldexpect D．expectDA(2024年·全國Ⅰ卷改編)ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,buthesaidhe____________(nothear)ofthebusstation.(2024年·全國Ⅰ卷改編)Hepickedmeupatthebusstationwherehe_____________(drop)meofffourdaysbefore.(2024年·全國Ⅰ卷改編)Itoldhimthatthankstohisgeneros