主謂一致公開課課件

Agreement找出下列句子的錯(cuò)誤

1.Thesadnews

makemecry.2.Myshoesisnew.3.Therichisgoingtobelookedafter

well.4.Thispairofglassesaremine.5.Thefirstclassbeginateighteverymorning.makesareareisbeginsWhatdidyoulearnfromthem?

1、英語句子中的主語與謂語動詞應(yīng)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。2、有些主語雖為單數(shù)形式，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)。有些主語雖為復(fù)數(shù)形式，意義為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。所以，我們應(yīng)保持主謂意義上的一致。主謂一致謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語一致。語法一致意義一致就近一致主謂一致

1、主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞,盡管后面跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式;若主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（就遠(yuǎn)原則）（10）

E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playTheteacherwithtwostudents____atthemeeting.(was/were)was注意：用單數(shù)時(shí)的判斷依據(jù)是可以把它們當(dāng)做是看做是一個(gè)整體。否則用復(fù)數(shù)。（6）Thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?aknifeandforkAknifeandfork

usedtohavemeals.isbreadandbutter（面包抹黃油）（9）

Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory

_____yet.A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided(4)連接的并列主語被each,every或no修飾時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。（補(bǔ)充）(5)

eachof+復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語動用單數(shù)。如

語法一致語法一致（12）

語法一致語法一致語法一致（1）語法一致（11）內(nèi)容一致（12）內(nèi)容一致（3）(3)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果分別有no,each,every,morethana(an),manya(an)修飾時(shí),其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。（補(bǔ)充）如:1.Everystudentandeveryteacher

(was/were)intheroom.2.Noboyandnogirl

(like)it.3.Eachmanandwoman____thesamerights.

A.has

B.have

C.had

D.ishaving內(nèi)容一致likeswasA內(nèi)容一致（補(bǔ)充）

Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absent（缺席）for

differentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;was

C.was;wereD.were;were

內(nèi)容一致（8）

(6)如果集體名詞指的是整個(gè)集體,它的謂語動詞用單數(shù);如果它指集體的成員,其謂語動詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這些詞有family,class,crowd,group,population等。（7）如:

ClassFour

onthethirdfloor.ClassFour

abletostudyhard.

注意:people,police,cattle等名詞一般都用作復(fù)數(shù)。如:Thepolice

lookingforthelostchild.

isareare

Theclass

busyingwritingEnglishpassages.areThisgroup____madeupofmystudents.Thisgroup____dancinghappily.isare就近一致（4）就近一致（補(bǔ)充）

NeitheryounorI

wrong.amExercises:1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be4．Nottheteacher，butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be5．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A．was B．wereC．hasbeen D．havebeen6．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscoming B．a(chǎn)recomingC．hascome D．havecomeAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationas

agift.

A.isofferedB.hasoffered

C.areofferedD.haveoffered2.Allbutone____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.wereAD

1.There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has2.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeople

inall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was3.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem

_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;was

C.was;wereD.were;were10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided1.Behindthehouse_______(be)sometrees.2.Everystudentandeveryteacher_______(come)toschoolontimeinthemorning.3.Nomanandnowoman______(like)theseshoes.4.Heorshe______(have)gonethere.5.Whathesaid________(sound)reasonable.6.“I”____(be)theninthletter.arecomeslikeshassoundsis1.MrGreentogetherwithhischildren______(go)totheparkeveryday.2.Threefourthoftheearth__________(cover)withwater.3.Amilliondollars________(mean)alotofmoney.4.Lookout!There________(come)thebus.5.Oneandahalfapples_____________(eat).6.Doingexercises_________(make)youhealthy.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空goesiscoveredmeanscomesiseatenmakes1.Ourclassaregoingto

hikenextweekOurclassarebigandclean.2.Aspeakerandwriterdoesexerciseeveryday.Aspeakerandawriterdoesexerciseeveryday.3.AnumberofChinesearelearningEnglish.Thenumberofthestudentsareforty.哪一句表達(dá)正確？找出各句中的錯(cuò)誤1.Anumberofstudentshasseenthefilm.2.Thiskindofapplestasteverygood.3.Notonlymyclassroombutalsomyteacherare

fondofsports.4.TheGreenshasreturnedtoEngland.5.Thosewhoonlythinksofthemselvescan

neverbehappy.6.Wheneachpersoncomein,theymustshow

their

tickets.havetastesishavethinkcomes