譯林版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊三 附錄：動詞過去式和過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化課件

語法考點(diǎn)突破板塊三動詞的運(yùn)用附錄：動詞過去式和過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化1．AAA型原形過去式過去分詞betbetbetbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbidbidbidburstburstburstcastcastcastcostcostcostcutcutcut原形過去式過去分詞forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedhithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputquitquit/quittedquit/quittedreadreadreadridridrid原形過去式過去分詞setsetsetshutshutshutspitspit/spatspit/spatsplitsplitsplitspreadspreadspreadsweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweatedthrustthrustthrustupsetupsetupsetwedwed/weddedwed/weddedwetwet/wettedwet/wetted2．AAB型原形過去式過去分詞beatbeatbeaten3．ABA型原形過去式過去分詞comecamecomebecomebecamebecomeovercomeovercameovercomerunranrun4．ABB型(1)在動詞原形后面加字母-ed或字母-d或字母-t構(gòu)成過去式、過去分詞原形過去式過去分詞blessblessedblessedhearheardheardburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learneddreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed原形過去式過去分詞meanmeantmeantleanleant/leanedleant/leanedleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedspoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoileddealdealtdealt(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母d改成t原形過去式過去分詞buildbuiltbuiltrebuildrebuiltrebuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentbendbentbent(3)動詞原形中有a則改為aught，無a則改為ought原形過去式過去分詞catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtfightfoughtfoughtseeksoughtsoughtthinkthoughtthought(4)把-eel、-ell改成-elt原形過去式過去分詞feelfeltfeltkneelkneltkneltsmellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspelt(5)去掉一個e或去掉一個a或去掉一個o原形過去式過去分詞feedfedfedmeetmetmetspeedsped/speededsped/speededbleedbledbledbreedbredbredleadledledmisleadmisledmisledshootshotshot(6)改變元音字母(a或i變?yōu)閡；i或e變?yōu)閛)原形過去式過去分詞digdugdughanghunghungspinspunspunstickstuckstuckstingstungstungswingswungswungshineshoneshonewinwonwongetgotgot/gotten(7)-eep變?yōu)?ept原形過去式過去分詞keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptoversleepoversleptoversleptcreepcreptcreptweepweptweptsweepsweptswept(8)-ay變?yōu)?aid，-ell變?yōu)?old，-and變?yōu)?ood，-ind變?yōu)?ound原形過去式過去分詞paypaidpaidrepayrepaidrepaidlaylaidlaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold原形過去式過去分詞retellretoldretoldforetellforetoldforetoldstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodfindfoundfoundwindwoundwound(9)其他原形過去式過去分詞havehadhadleaveleftleftlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselostlostmakemademadeslideslidslidspillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt5．ABC型(1)動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞原形過去式過去分詞drawdrewdrawnwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnsewsewedsewn/sewedshowshowedshowntaketooktakenovertakeovertookovertaken原形過去式過去分詞mistakemistookmistakenundertakeundertookundertakenshaveshavedshaven/shavedsawsawedsawn/sawedsowsowedsown/sowedshakeshookshakenseesawseenforeseeforesawforeseeneatateeaten原形過去式過去分詞fallfellfallengivegavegivenforgiveforgaveforgivendrivedrovedrivenriseroserisenarisearosearisenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenforbidforbadeforbidden(2)過去式加-n或雙寫最后一個字母加-en構(gòu)成過去分詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokenfreezefrozefrozenwakewokewokenweavewovewoven原形過去式過去分詞awakeawokeawokenchoosechosechosenstealstolestolenforgetforgotforgottenhidehidhidden(3)ow-ew-own型原形過去式過去分詞blowblewblowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrownoverthrowoverthrewoverthrown(4)i-a-u型原形過去式過去分詞beginbeganbegunshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunkdrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsinksanksunksingsangsungswimswamswumspringsprang/sprungsprung(5)ear-ore-