2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina課時作業(yè)14SectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModuleⅠ.單詞拼法1．His________(誠懇)earnedtheadmirationofhisfriends.2．Theinventionofpaperwasagreat____________(貢獻(xiàn))tohumancivilization.3．Ancientpeopleusedtabletstowriteonbeforepaperwas________(獨(dú)創(chuàng))．4．Fromanimalswegetsuchmaterialsaswool,silk,________(皮革)andfurs.5．Inbed,Irestmyheadona________(松軟的)pillowfilledwithfeathers.6．Coalandrockoil,orpetroleum,areofgreatvalueas________(燃料)．7．Sheisneutralinthis________(辯論);shedoesn'tcarewhowins.8．Amanwiththesenseof________(公正)willhavehisbrightfuture.9．Germs________(傳播)throughtheairwhensomeonecoughsorsneezes.10．Theyoungmanisfullof________(精力)．答案1．honesty2.contribution3.invented4.leather5.soft6．fuels7.argument8.justice9.spread10.energyⅡ.單句語法填空1．Althoughtheusedcarseems________goodcondition，itcannotruntoofast.2．Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness________，sothecompanyisdoingwell.3．—Iheardthatyourdaughterhadbeenadmittedbyafamousuniversity.—Buttheychargesomuch.Ican't________suchalargesum.4．Doctorsarestilltryingtheirbestto________theboyforhisbrokenleg.5．Thisisnotmystory，nor________thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.6．Marygotintoanargument________hersister________thehousework.7．Therewasatime________Ilivedinharmonywithmyneighboursinthecountryside.8．________conclusion,becauseofallthedisadvantagesIhavementioned,Ithink,asastudent,wedon'tneedamobilephone.9．Wehaveleftalittlemoney,________any.10．IfellinlovewiththeWestLake________firsttimeIwenttoHangzhou.11．Iwilldropinonyoutomorrow________possible.12．Theconstructionofahighwaywillcontribute________thegrowthofthesuburbs.13．Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.14．Diligentwork,however,doesnotnecessarilyresult________muchachievementorhonourwhichareexpectedbysomeone.15．Heisfamousforhis________(honest)．答案與解析1．in解析：ingoodcondition“處于良好的狀況”。2．sense解析：agoodbusinesssense為習(xí)慣用法，指“有很好的生意頭腦或有好的生意上的推斷力”。3．a(chǎn)fford解析：afford“支付得起……”。4．treat解析：treatsb.forsth.意為“治療某人的……”，為固定搭配。5．isit解析：“neither/nor＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示前面所述的否定狀況也適用于后者。6．with;over/about解析：getinto/haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.表示“就某事與某人爭辯”，是習(xí)慣搭配。7．when解析：when在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作時間狀語。8．In解析：句意：總之，因?yàn)槿康奈姨岬降谋锥?，我想，作為一個學(xué)生，我們不須要手機(jī)。inconclusion“總之”。9．if解析：句意：我們只剩了一點(diǎn)錢，假如有的話。ifany“假如有的話”。10．the解析：thefirsttime引出時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……時”。11．if解析：ifpossible“假如可能的話”。12．to解析：contributeto“促進(jìn)，有助于”。句意：高速馬路的建設(shè)有助于郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。13．leaving解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。14．in解析：句意：然而，辛勤的工作并不肯定帶來人們所期望的成就或榮譽(yù)。resultin“導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是”。15．honesty解析：名詞作賓語。Ⅰ.完形填空ThismorningIwasatmyfavoritetableatalocalrestaurantwhenanelderlycouplewalkedin.Theybothhadgray__1__andthewomanwaswearingasoftpinksweaterunderhercoat.Inoticedthatwhentheygotinlinetheywere__2__hands.Ittouchedmyheart.Iwatchedthemforawhile,thinkingaboutmyown__3__.IspoketothemanagerandtoldherthatIwantedto__4__payforthecouple'sbreakfast.“Justtellthemsomeonewithanamethatisnotmadepublicwasinalow__5__todayandwatchingthembeingso__6__tooneanotherliftedhisspirits.”Whenthemanagertoldthemthenews,I__7__tobeengagedinmywriting.Outofthe__8__ofmyeye,Icouldseethecouplelookingaroundtryingto__9__whichofthemanycustomerswasthe__10__personwhopaidfortheirmeal.Intruth,itgavemeawarmfeelingtodoit,tohonorthemforthe__11__they'dgivenme.Givingnotonly__12__thereceiverbutalsothegiver.It'sanactivitythatmakesusrealizewe'reall__13__.Thatassociationplaysabigpartinmakingtheworlda(n)__14__placeforpeopletolivein,__15__endyouarein.IknowIalwaysfeelahappywhenI'vedone__16__smallthingsforsomeoneelse,soI__17__lookforopportunitiestogive.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyoudoforsomeoneelseorwhatthe__18__valueofwhatyougiveis.Justtaketheinitiative(主動權(quán))andperformanactof__19__forsomeoneandnoticehowyoufeel.Andthebestwaytogiveiswithout__20__thatyouwillgetsomethinginreturn.1．A.coats B．skinC．hair D．gloves2．A.holding B．rubbingC．raising D．clapping3．A.career B．futureC．present D．experience4．A.publicly B．generouslyC．quickly D．secretly5．A.state B．voiceC．condition D．mood6．A.tied B．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．a(chǎn)ttached D．related7．A.intended B．pretendedC．decided D．hurried8．A.corner B．bottomC．top D．edge9．A.bringout B．watchoutC．turnout D．figureout10．A.curious B．modestC．wealthy D．mysterious11．A.help B．a(chǎn)dviceC．joy D．inspiration12．A.improves B．benefitsC．a(chǎn)cknowledges D．distinguishes13．A.separated B．devotedC．prepared D．connected14．Afortable B．magicalC．wonderful D．interesting15．A.wherever B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever16．A.even B．stillC．a(chǎn)lso D．yet17．A.cautiously B．a(chǎn)ctivelyC．voluntarily D．a(chǎn)ttentively18．A.economic B．physicalC．mental D．permanent19．A.aggression B．kindnessC．will D．unity20．A.imagination B．reservationC．expectation D．explanation答案與解析1．C由首句“ThismorningIwasatmyfavoritetableatalocalrestaurantwhenanelderlycouplewalkedin.”可知，此處指的是進(jìn)來的是兩位白發(fā)老人。grayhair“白發(fā)”。2．A由下文的“Ittouchedmyheart”可推知此處指的應(yīng)是這對老夫婦很恩愛，排隊時手牽著手。3．B作者看了他們一會兒，思索著自己的將來(future)。此處示意作者也會有變老的一天，不知道到時候自己是否也會像這對老夫婦一樣。4．D由下文的“Justtellthemsomeonewithanamethatisnotmadepublic”可知，作者想隱私地(secretly)為這對老夫婦付飯錢。5．D下文的“l(fā)iftedhisspirits”示意此處指作者之前心情低落。inalowmood是固定用法，表示“心情不佳，心情低落”。6．C由上文提到的作者因看到老夫婦手牽手去吃飯而感動的內(nèi)容可知，此處指看到他們彼此如此依戀讓作者的心情好了起來。beattachedto意為“愛戀，依戀，寵愛”。7．B作者不想讓這對老夫婦知道自己做的事，所以此處指當(dāng)經(jīng)理告知他們這個消息時，作者假裝(pretended)自己在忙著寫作。8．Aseesth.outofthecornerofone'seye是固定用法，意為“偶然/不經(jīng)意看到/瞟見某物”。9．D老夫婦四處觀望，想弄明白替他們付飯錢的神奇人是眾多顧客中的哪一位。figureout“弄明白，搞清晰”，符合語境。bringout“拿出，使表現(xiàn)出”；watchout“留意，當(dāng)心”；turnout“證明是”。10．D參見上題解析。此處用mysterious“神奇的”與上文的“someonewithanamethatisnotmadepublic”相呼應(yīng)。11．C依據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)iftedhisspirits”可知，此處講的應(yīng)是老夫婦給作者帶來了歡樂(joy)。12．B結(jié)合上下文可知，此處指賜予不僅讓接受者受益，而且對賜予者也有益。benefit“使受益”。13．D賜予是一種活動，它能讓我們意識到我們都是相互聯(lián)系(connected)的。下文的“Thatassociation”也是示意。14．C這種聯(lián)系發(fā)揮著很大作用，能使世界成為美妙的(wonderful)居住地，不論你是在世界的哪一端。15．C參見上題解析。此處whichever“無論哪一個”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且在從句中作定語，強(qiáng)調(diào)有范圍地選擇。16．A作者知道當(dāng)自己為別人做甚至很小的事情時，自己也總是會感到華蜜。因此作者主動主動地找尋機(jī)會付出。even“甚至”，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，符合語境。17．B參見上題解析。actively意為“主動地，主動地”，符合語境。cautiously意為“謹(jǐn)慎地”；voluntarily意為“志愿地”；attentively意為“用心致志地”。18．A依據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指不管你賜予別人的東西值多少錢。economicvalue的意思是“經(jīng)濟(jì)價值”。19．B結(jié)合上文作者幫老夫婦付飯錢及本文的主題可知，此處指作者建議人們主動去做善事，并留意一下自己的感受。anactofkindness意為“善事”。20．C賜予的最好的方法是幫助別人但不企求回報。expectation“期盼，期盼”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AfatherwhospenthislifeadmiringSupermanhadhisownsuperheromomentrecently,althoughitcamejustafterhisdeath,whenhesavedtwolivesbygivingawayhiskidneys.ChrisKmetz,a41-year-oldWashingtonfatheroftwo,fellintoapondonFeb.23whilehewasdrivinghome.Whendoctorstoldhiswife,JackieKmetz,thatherhusbandwouldn'tmakeit,shechangeshimintoa“Superdad”shirtandputtheirtwokids,2-year-oldMadelynand4-year-oldDexter,intheirownSupermanclothestosaygoodbye.ChrisKmetzdiedonFeb.28,2024.“Duringhischildhood,Chriswasintroducedtopicturebooks,andSupermanbecamehisfirstlove，”Jackiesays.Chriskeptover1,000suchpicturebooksinhisbedroomanddressedasSupermaneveryHalloween,andevensentvideostellingsuperherostoriestohiskidswhenhecouldn'tbehometoputthemtobed.Beforehisdeath,Chriscaredalotaboutorgandonation,Jackiesays.Infact,oneoftheirusualconversationswasthefactthattheywerebothreadytobedonors.“ItwasveryclearinthefirstfewhoursafterChris'saccidentthatthedamagetohisbrainwasdeadly,soItalkedtothedoctorsaboutthatbecauseitwassomethingveryimportanttoChris，”Jackiesays.Notalldonorsareabletosavelives.Onlyonepercentofhospitaldeathsmeetthestandardsoforgandonation,butChriswasoneofthem.Jackiesaidtheirchildrendidn'tyetknowabouttheirfather'slastactofkindness,butshewillsharehisgreatstorieswiththemlater.“I'llmakecopiesofthevideosandnewsstoriessowecanseehowheroichewas，”shesays.1．WhathappenedtoChrisKmetzonFeb.23,2024?A．Hediedinapond.B．Hehadacaraccident.C．HebecameaSuperman.D．Hegaveawayhiskidneys.2．WhydidJackiedressherdyinghusbanda“Superdad”shirt?A．Becausehewasatruehero.B．Becauseitwasmadebyherchildren.C．BecausehewasaSupermanfan.D．Becauseitcouldbringpowertohim.3．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto“________”．A．hisbrain B．thedamageC．hisdeath D．organdonation4．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．It'snoteasytobeadonor.B．It'simportanttodrivesafely.C．Superdadsavedtwolivesafterhisdeath.D．PicturebooksaboutSupermanwerepopular.答案與解析ChrisKmetz特別寵愛超人。車禍之后，他的妻子依據(jù)他生前的愿望，把他的腎捐給了別人。由此，ChrisKmetz在死后成了自己人生中的超級英雄。1．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，Chris是在那一天開車掉入池塘后出事的，故選B項。2．C推理推斷題。文章的首句就指出ChrisKmetz是一個超人迷。所以在他死后，妻子給他換上了超級爸爸的襯衫。3．D詞義揣測題。第四段第一句說明ChrisKmetz生前就很關(guān)切器官捐獻(xiàn)。他們夫婦很早就確定了捐獻(xiàn)器官之事，當(dāng)他們得知Chris救治無望時，就和醫(yī)生商談器官捐獻(xiàn)的事，故選D項。4．C主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講解并描述了一位超人老爸捐腎救人的感人事跡。Ⅲ.語法填空InEnglandthelaunchoftheChristmasadverts(廣告)seemstosignalthestartoftheChristmasperiod.However,Idon'tthinkit__1__(see)assuchabigeventinFrance.Yes,ofcoursetheycelebrateChristmashere,andthereare__2__(obvious)displaysinshopsandChristmasmarkets,but__3__seemtobenosignsofChristmasadverts.I'msuretheyexistbuttheydon'tseemtohavethesameimpacthere,__4__theydointheU．K.Throughthepowerofallkindsofsocialmedia,ChristmasadvertsintheU.K.areevenstartingtospreadtoothercountries.Someof__5__(I)FrenchfriendsseemedtoknowabouttheJohnLewisChristmasadverts,__6__isundoubtedlytheonepeoplearefondofeachyear.ThemainreasonwhyIlookforward__7__theChristmasadvertseachyearisthatit__8__(signal)theapproachofthe