譯林版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4 Exploring literature課件

第一部分教材知識(shí)講練必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4

Exploringliterature續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·撫順市模擬)Withaflushofsadness,shecouldn'tholdbackhertearswellingupinhereyes．2．(行為描寫)(2024·重慶質(zhì)量檢測)Isighedwithdisappointmentandstaredattheroadaheadwithablankexpression．3．(景物描寫)(2024·濟(jì)南學(xué)情檢測)Birdsweresinginginthetrees,andthesoftwindwasbrushingmycheeks．(2024·丹東質(zhì)量測試)SirinandIoftenenjoyedthegentleseabreezeasweexploredthebreathtakingcoast,withtheendless,openwaterbesideusandthevast,clearskyoverhead．Wefeltasenseoffreedomtowanderthesandybeachorexperiencetheexcitementofsailingouttosea,delightingintheawe-inspiringbeautyofnature'swonders．語基

自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．______vi．&vt．迂回行進(jìn)，穿行；編2．_______n．特色，特征

vt．以……為特色，是……的特征3．_______vt．&vi．喚起，被喚起；(使)醒來4．______vt．使(船)下水；開始從事，發(fā)動(dòng)；發(fā)射

n．上市；發(fā)射，發(fā)起5．______n．話題；題目；標(biāo)題6．_______vt．摧毀，毀滅，破壞7．______vt．擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝

n．失敗，戰(zhàn)??；擊敗8．_____n．閃光；閃現(xiàn)

vt．&vi．(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)1．Thenaturalenvironmentisverydifficulttorecoveronce_________(destroy)．2．Hismindkept________(flash)backtothepreviousnight,whenhewasawakenedbyanightmare．3．(2021·天津3月卷)Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutit__________(awaken)myinterestandgotmyconfidenceup．4．There'replentyofsmoothtrails________(weave)theirwaythroughthewildsofEngland'soldestnationalpark．5．(2020·江蘇卷)Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofun______(topic)thatareripeforotherstoaddhumor．6．Thehour-longprogrammewillbeupdatedeachweek,_________(feature)highlightsfromrecentgames．7．Chinaisalreadyoneoftheonlythreenations_______________(launch)mannedspacecraftontheirown．8．TheLosAngelesLakerswonthechampionship,_________(defeat)theOrlandoMagic,99－86．weavefeatureawakenlaunchtopicdestroydefeatflashdestroyedflashingawakenedweavingtopicsfeaturingtohavelauncheddefeating派生單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．significantadj．有重要意義的；顯著的→_____________adv．顯著的；意味深長地→____________n．意義；重要性2．describevt．描寫；形容；描繪→___________n．描述，形容，說明3．permanencen．永久，持久性→__________adj．永久的→____________adv．永久地4．summaryn．總結(jié)，概括，概要→___________vt．總結(jié)，概括；概述5．collectvt．收集→__________n．(同類)收藏品；作品集；募捐→__________adj．集體的；共同的6．generousadj．慷慨的；大方的→__________n．慷慨，大方，寬宏大量7．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt．完成→________________n．成就；成績；完成8．confusevt．使困惑；使迷惑→________adj．糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混亂的→_________adj．令人困惑的；難懂的→_________n．困惑；混淆9．straightadj．直的；正直的→__________vt．挺直；(使)變直，變正1．Thenewdrugis_____________effective,whichisofgreat____________tothefightagainstthespreadoftheepidemic．(significant)2．He_________therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis___________wasofgreatvalue—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime．(describe)3．Thebestwaytoloseweight____________istodevelopgoodlivinghabits．Onceformed,theywillhavethefunctionof___________toyourfitness．(permanent)4．Hereisabrief_________ofmyresearchstatement,_____________myresearchtopicswiththeircontributionsandimpacts．(summary)5．Theexhibitionisa__________ofworksfromChineseartists,wheresomeofthe_________worksareonpublicdisplayforthefirsttime．(collect)6．Myuncleisalways________insharingwithmealmosteverythinghehas,andhis__________tomeisentirelyselfless．(generous)7．Theprojectwas_____________withinmonths,andnowbenefitsmillionsofpeople．It'sanamazing________________andonethatwecannotachievewithoutsupportfromsociety．(accomplish)8．Hewasreally________aboutthe_________problem,which,infact,alsocaused_________amongmanyotherpeople．(confuse)significantlysignificancedescriptionpermanentpermanentlysummarizecollectioncollectivegenerosityaccomplishmentconfusedconfusingconfusionstraightensignificantlysignificancedescribeddescriptionpermanentlypermanencesummarysummarizingcollectioncollectedgenerousgenerosityaccomplishedaccomplishmentconfusedconfusingconfusion高頻短語語境運(yùn)用(選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．_______________致力，專心，獻(xiàn)身2．______________即將發(fā)生(在某人身上)，等待著(某人)3．___________總的來說4．_______憑借，利用5．____________尤其，特別6．_______(頭腦)清醒；使整潔，清理7．________________________正要做某事1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Indoingso,I'll_______anexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1，600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter．2．Fewpeoplehaveclaimedsofartobeabletopredictwhatlies_______forhumansinthedecadestocome．3．He________________revealingthesecretwhenhechangedhismindatthelastminute．4．MrsSmithfindsithard__________themess,asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto．5．Iwentalongthinkingofnothing____________onlylookingatthingsaroundme．devoteoneselftoinstore(forsb)insummarydrawoninparticularclearupbeonthepointofdoingsthdrawoninstorewasonthepointoftoclearupinparticular原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦1．no/not/never...without...雙重否定Italsotakesonapersonalstyle—nowritercandescribehumanlifewithoutreflectinghisownlifeandexperiences．沒有完全的自制力和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力，沒有人能輕易成功。______________________________completeself-controlandstrongperseverance．(續(xù)寫之主題升華)2．否定詞位于句首的部分倒裝NeverhaveIseenagreater，ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother．她順著墻壁滑下來，抱著雙腿蹲在地上，感覺從未有過如此的無助。Shesliddownthewallandsatonthegroundwithherarmsroundherlegs,feelingthatnever____________________．(續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Noonecaneasilysucceedwithouthadshebeensohelpless①(2023·全國甲卷改)Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtan_________(appeal)exercisethatimprovesourqualityofexperiences．②(2021·天津卷)Theprocedureappealed__thestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary．③Organisersappealedtothecrowdnot_______(panic)whentherecamewhatsoundedlikeagunshot．考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1．a(chǎn)ppealvi．有吸引力；申訴；呼吁

n．吸引力；申訴；呼吁appealingtotopanic她向他投去一個(gè)柔弱懇求的眼神，足以融化堅(jiān)冰。She__________________________thatwouldhavemeltedsolidice．◎appealtosb對(duì)某人有吸引力◎appealtosbforsth/todosth懇求/呼吁某人做某事◎makeanappealtosbforsth/todosth懇求/呼吁某人做某事◎appealingadj．吸引人的；有吸引力的；懇求的神態(tài)描寫gavehimasoftappealinglook◎appealtoyoungaudiences吸引年輕觀眾◎appealforapeacefulsettlementtotheconflict呼吁和平解決沖突◎makeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideo_______________(determine)whetheracowissick．②(2021·浙江1月卷)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdetermined_______(prove)mypoint．③(2021·浙江6月卷)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand______________(determine)．2．determinevt．確定；支配；決心

vi．決心todeterminetoprovedetermination決定我們?nèi)松牟皇俏覀兩砩习l(fā)生了什么，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情。It'snotwhathappenstous_______________________—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens．◎determinetodosth決定做某事◎bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事◎determinedadj．堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的◎determinationn．決心◎withdetermination堅(jiān)決地主題升華thatdeterminesourlives◎bedeterminedtomakeittothetop決心要出人頭地◎makeadeterminedefforttostopsmoking痛下決心戒煙◎wearabrightanddeterminedsmile面帶燦爛而堅(jiān)定的微笑①Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat___________(reflect)backintospace．②(2021·浙江6月卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasa____________(reflect)ofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder．③(2020·天津5月卷)Readinghistoryisanamazingexperiencebecauseitenablesustoreflect________thesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago．3．reflectvt．&vi．反映，顯示；映出(影像)；反射(聲、光、熱等)；沉思isreflectedreflectionon/upon小船緩緩行駛在河上，群山靜靜地倒映在水中，如此景色令他無法言喻。Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountains_________________________________．◎reflectwell/badlyonsb/sth使人們對(duì)某人或某事物產(chǎn)生好的/壞的印象◎reflecton/uponsth思考某事◎reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像◎belostinreflection陷入深思中景物描寫beingsilentlyreflectedinthewater◎lookingatherfigurereflectedinthemirror看著她映在鏡中的身姿◎areflectionofhisfamilyenvironment他家庭環(huán)境的反映◎spenddaysreflectingonmydecision花幾天時(shí)間反思我的決定①(2023·全國甲卷)ItwasaneighborcalledMario,comingtobringusabox________(contain)sometomatoesandabottleofwine．②Ponderrealizedthatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,inwhichhisiPadandwatch______________(contain)．③Theexperimentwastoshowhowheatinga_________(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubblingtothesurface．4．containvt．包含，含有，容納containingwerecontainedcontainer聽到這個(gè)消息，父親抑制不住對(duì)我的驕傲，他兩眼閃閃發(fā)光，笑容滿面。Hearingthenews,myfather_______________________________,hiseyesshiningandfacebeaming．◎containsth包含某物；遏制或克制某物◎containoneself克制自己◎containern．容器；集裝箱；貨柜◎includesb/sth/doingsth包括某人/某事/做某事◎includingprep．包括情感描寫couldhardlycontainhisprideinme◎abottlecontaininganunknownliquid裝有未知液體的瓶子◎failtocontainthespreadofthevirus未能遏制住病毒的蔓延◎beunabletocontainmyexcitement無法抑制我內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)①(2021·全國乙卷)Oneafternoon,while___________(attempt)togetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack．②(2020·江蘇卷)WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted______(find)awaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives．③(2020·北京卷)Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentin___attempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma．5．a(chǎn)ttemptvt．&n．努力，嘗試，試圖attemptingtofindan在幽暗的山谷里多次嘗試找出口未果后，我們除了感到疲憊和饑餓之外，還感到絕望。_________________________________________________________inthegloomyvalley,wefeltdesperateinadditiontobeingtiredandhungry．◎makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth試圖或努力做某事◎atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試時(shí)◎inanattemptto以求；試圖；力圖◎attempttodosth努力做某事；企圖做某事◎attemptedadj．(犯罪、不法行為)未遂的；未得手的心理描寫Afteraseriesoffruitlessattemptstofind/atfindingawayout◎failtopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt第一次駕駛考試未通過◎beaccusedofanattemptedmurder被指控謀殺未遂◎attempttoescapebeingfined企圖逃避罰款①Theybuilduphugereserveswhenoilpricesfall,anddraw___thereservestobackupconsumptionwhenpricesrise．②Chinahasfoundabalancedmodelofdevelopmentby________(draw)onthewisdomofChinesetraditionalculture．③Astheafternoon_____(draw)on,thecrowdsbegantoformonthebeach．6．drawon/upon[課本義]憑借，利用[增補(bǔ)義](時(shí)光)漸漸過去，荏苒ondrawingdrew夜久語聲絕，如聞泣幽咽。(杜甫)As_______________,thesoundoftalkingstoppedandIseemedtohearsobbingchokedback．◎drawnear/close臨近

◎drawback后退；撤回；拉開(窗簾等)◎drawup起草；擬定

◎takeadvantageof利用◎makeuseof利用情景描寫thenightdrewon◎withautumndrawingnear隨著秋天的來臨◎drawbackinterrorwhenseeingthesnake看到蛇嚇得往后退◎drawupalistofcandidatestobevotedonbythepublic擬定一份候選人名單供公眾投票①(2021·浙江6月卷)Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbags_____astrangercameuptoher．②OnFriday,we____________(pack)toleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp．③(2023·浙江1月卷)Iwasstandingbythecarwhenahummingbird_____(fly)tothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering．7．[教材原句]Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear．一個(gè)孩子和一名男子正在海灘上散步，這時(shí)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚貝殼，他把它放到了耳邊。whenwerepackingflew(普通表達(dá))IwasabouttogiveupthesearchwhenIsawsomethinginthebushes．(高級(jí)表達(dá))Iwas____________givingupthesearchwhensomething____________inthebushes．was/weredoing...when...是常見句式，意為“正在做……，這時(shí)突然……”。類似的句式還有：was/wereabouttodo...when...“正要做……突然……”；was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...“正要做……突然……”；had(just)done...when...“剛做完……這時(shí)突然……”。詞匯升級(jí)onthepointofcaughtmyeyeShehadjustturnedthecorneratthefarendofthelongdarkpassagewhensheheardhurriedfootstepsbehindher．她剛在長長的黑暗通道的盡頭轉(zhuǎn)過彎，就聽到身后響起了急促的腳步聲。①_____appealstomemostisthattheyhaveprofessionaltrainingprogramstoimproveourworkskills．②Whattheplantspumpthroughtheair__(be)amixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort．③(2022·全國甲卷)Whatpeopleforgetis____theItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2，000yearsoftheirculture．8．[教材原句]Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold．讓這個(gè)孩子驚嘆的不是一個(gè)新世界，而是那些被忽視的舊時(shí)音樂。Whatisthat需要特別注意的是，美德是無價(jià)的，尤其是對(duì)青少年而言。_________________________isthatvirtueispriceless,especiallyforadolescents．教材原句中的Whatamazedthechild是名詞性從句作主語。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，what既起引導(dǎo)作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語、表語、賓語等，可譯為“……的”。如果what從句在整個(gè)句中作主語，那么what從句就是主語從句，經(jīng)常構(gòu)成句式What...(most)is/wasthat...。主題升華WhatcallsforspecialattentionWhatstruckmeasinterestingishowmuchwejudgeotherpeoplebytheclothestheywear．讓我覺得有趣的是，我們?cè)诙啻蟪潭壬弦源┲鴣砼袛嗨?。Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Mikelefthome,___________(determine)nevertocomebackuntilhemadeafortune．2．Ourschoolappealstothestudents_____(set)asideatleastanhoureverydayforexercise．3．ATurkishAirlinesplanecrashedwhileattempting______(land)atAmsterdam'sSchipolAirport．三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練determinedtosettoland4．I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhand,________(reflect)ontheyearthathasjustpassed．5．Thepackageofthenewproductmustbeimprovedasitisnot_________(appeal)enoughtoconsumers．6．Policearetreatingthecaseasan_________(attempt)murderbutalsoinvestigatingthepossibilityofterrormotives．7．(2021·浙江1月卷改)Eitherthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformation_________(contain)intheirgesturesandactions．8．Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-techmirrorswasintroduced_________(reflect)sunlightfromneighboringpeaksintothevalleybelow．reflectingappealingattemptedcontainedtoreflectⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．_____reallymatterstousisthatweshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife．2．IwashavingmydinneratMcDonald'soneevening_____anoldcoupleslowlywalkedin．3．Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealed__theworldformorethan350years．4．Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherexamsothatshecouldbesureofpassingit__thefirstattempt．5．(2020·北京卷改)AGIcouldworkforusaroundtheclock,anddrawing___allavailabledata,couldsuggestsolutionstomanyproblems．WhatwhentoatonⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits___________(describe)oftruthandbeauty．2．Onewhoreadsthepoemiscapableofseeingthebeautythat__________(hide)fromhiseyesbefore．descriptionwashidden3．Toenterandenjoythisnewworld,weneedtoloveliterature,andmakeaneffort_________(explain)it．4．Literatureisthe________(write)recordofman'sthoughtsandfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul．5．Thefishrightedhimselfand______(swim)offagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair．toexplainwrittenswamⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Themanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,and____theshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintforhumanears．2．Somesuchexperience____thisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature．3．Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticed_________________asensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention．thatasuntil/till/before4．Drawingonhisownexperiences,CaoXueqingivesadetaileddescriptionof_____lifewaslikeatthattime．5．Inaword,wehavenowreachedapoint______wewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature．whatwhereⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2022·全國乙卷)Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative． ____A．訴諸法律 B．公布

C．配發(fā)2．(2020·江蘇卷)Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles． ____A．使解脫出來

B．運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 C．傳播BAⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨(dú)處)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse．化繁為簡本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可簡化為：Inthesechapters,Iexamineissues...toreplacethetime...。句中的mostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse是一個(gè)前面省略了引導(dǎo)詞__________的定語從句，修飾名詞_____，此處most指代mostpeople。[嘗試翻譯]

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

在這些章節(jié)中，我剖析了諸如獨(dú)處的重要性、培育高質(zhì)量休閑的必要性等問題，以取代現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人花在盲目使用電子設(shè)備上的時(shí)間。that/whichtime2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(對(duì)齊),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth．化繁為簡本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可簡化為：Theydiscoveredthatthe...teeth...werealigned,makingithardtoproducelabiodentals...。句中的that引導(dǎo)____從句，making...是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作____狀語，which引導(dǎo)____從句，修飾先行詞labiodentals。[嘗試翻譯]

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，古人類成年人的上下前齒是對(duì)齊的，這使他們很難發(fā)出唇齒音，因?yàn)榘l(fā)唇齒音需要上齒碰觸到下唇。賓語結(jié)果定語Upuntilnow,it'sstillnoeasytask1．____________(determine)whatmakesapieceofliteratureaclassic．However,there'recorefeaturesthathavealwaysbeen2．__________(consider)thecriteriaofaclassicliterarywork．三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練todetermineconsideredYoumayhavenoticedthatmostoftheworksintheclassicslistaren'tquiterecent,andthisis3．__________(primary)becauseofthefactthatclassicliteraturemustpossessatimelessquality．Noteverynovel,playorpieceofpoetryiscapableofstayingsignificanttoreadersforalongtime,4．___aclassicdoes．Furthermore,thegreatestliteraryworksreflecttheauthentichumancondition．Theytackleextremelycomplexsocialissuesandcapture5．____werespondtothem．Throughtheauthors'detaileddescriptionsofsuchtopics,whicharevital6．____________(element)inliterarypieces,charactersinclassicliteraturefeelhumanandbecomemorehumanto7．___(it)readers．Additionally,classicliteraturenotonlyawakensstrongemotions,butitalsokeepsitsreaders8．________(think)．Ithaslayersofmeaning,andmaymostlikelyconveysomethingnewthroughevery9．__________(discuss)oraftereveryread．primarilybuthowelementsitsthinkingdiscussionObviously,thesespecificqualitiesofclassicliteratureare10．_____makesituniversalandappealingtocountlessreaders．whatStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①幾年前，一場非常大的地震襲擊了這座城市。Yearsago,_________________________struckthecity．②它摧毀了許多建筑，造成了許多傷亡。It___________________________andcausedmanydeathsandinjuries．③英勇的戰(zhàn)士們來了，全身心地營救被困人員、清理廢墟。Courageoussoldiersemerged,______________________________________________________________．a(chǎn)nextremelybigearthquakedestroyednumerousbuildingsdevotingthemselvestorescuingthosetrappedandclearinguptheruins④媒體迅速報(bào)道了這場災(zāi)難，呼吁向受災(zāi)群眾提供援助。Themediapromptlyreportedonthisdisaster,and_______________________theaffectedpopulation．⑤這些共同的努力給當(dāng)?shù)啬切┎恢磥砻\(yùn)如何的人帶來了希