譯林版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第一冊UNIT3 Getting along with others課件

第一部分教材知識講練必修第一冊UNIT3

Gettingalongwithothers續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·大慶市模擬)Manyyearshavepassed,butIcanstillfeelmycheeksburningwithshame．2．(神態(tài)描寫)(2024·石家莊質(zhì)量檢測)Tamikaloweredherhead,tearsbuildingupinsidehereyes．3．(背景描寫)(2024·廣州五校聯(lián)考)Despitethecold,thesnowaddedamagicalwhiteblankettotheneighborhood．(2024·巴蜀中學(xué)模擬)Climbinguphigherandhigher,sweatpouringdownmyfaceandmybackpackthreateningtopullmetotheground,Istoppedconstantlytogaspforbreathandthrowupquiteabit—untilwereachedthehighaltitudeteahousewherewe'dbestayingthenight．語基

自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．________n．陪伴，做伴；公司2．____vi．&n．聊天，閑聊3．______n．一伙人，一幫人；人群

vt．?dāng)D滿，使擁擠

vi．聚集；擠，涌4．_____adj．坦率的，直率的5．_____vt．欺騙，欺詐

n．詭計，花招；戲法6．______vt．忽視，對……不予理會7．______________vt．&vi．誤解，誤會8．_______vt．&n．聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)9．________adj．膚淺的，淺薄的；淺的10．_______n．品德，素質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；特征

adj．優(yōu)質(zhì)的，高質(zhì)量的11．_____adj．額外的，分外的，附加的

adv．額外，另外；特別，格外1．Onsummereveningstheystayedintheopenair,________(chat)overacupoftea．2．Bothofushavethe_________(quality)andvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother．3．Pleasefeelfree_________(contact)meifyouneedanyfurtherinformation．4．The__________(company)commitmenttoprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess．5．ThemomentIsawtheoldphoto,memoriesofmychildhoodcame_________(crowd)in．6．(2020·江蘇卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwo______(trick)plannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever．7．_________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake．8．(2022·全國乙卷)Anumberofexperimentsruledoutthatthechildren__________________(misunderstand)whattheywerebeingasked．companychatcrowdfranktrickignoremisunderstandcontactshallowqualityextrachattingqualitiestocontactcompany'scrowdingtricksIgnoringmisunderstood派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．recovervi．恢復(fù)健康；恢復(fù)常態(tài)

vt．全額收回；尋回；重新獲得；恢復(fù)，重新控制→________n．恢復(fù)2．explodevi．爆炸；(憤怒等感情)爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)

vt．使爆炸→_________n．爆炸；爆發(fā)3．respectvt．尊重，尊敬

n．尊敬，敬意；重視→__________adj．表示敬意的→___________adj．體面的；值得尊敬的4．efficientadj．效率高的，有功效的→___________adv．有效地；效率高地→__________n．效率；效能5．reflectv．反思；反射→__________n．沉思；反射；映像；反映6．comfortvt．寬慰，撫慰

n．舒服；安慰→____________adj．舒服的7．benefitn．優(yōu)勢，益處，成效

vt．使受益

vi．得益于→__________adj．有益的8．failvi．&vt．失敗；不及格→_______n．失??；失敗的人(或事)；未履行；故障9．a(chǎn)dmirevt．欽佩；欣賞→__________adj．令人敬佩的→___________n．欽佩；欣賞1．Mymother_________quicklyaftertheoperation．Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinherdelightather________．(recover)2．Abomb________inthecentreofthecityandthe_________killedmorethan100people．(explode)3．Inordertoimproveyourwork__________,youmustlearntodoeverything___________fromnowon．(efficient)4．Itwasareal________toseatmyself____________ona____________sofa,watchingafastfootballmatch．(comfort)5．Joggingisof_______tophysicalhealthanditis__________tomentalhealthaswell．(benefit)6．If_______topassthedrivingtest,don'tfeellikea_______．Itisverycommon______atthefirstattempt．(fail)7．ThemomentIsawthescientist________byeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmy___________．(admire)recoveryexplosionrespectfulrespectableefficientlyefficiencyreflectioncomfortablebeneficialfailureadmirableadmirationrecoveredrecoveryexplodedexplosionefficiencyefficientlycomfortcomfortablycomfortablebenefitbeneficialfailingfailuretofailadmiredadmiration高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．___________(關(guān)系)陷于困境，瀕臨崩潰2．________能夠出席；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)；獲得成功3．________不知所措，困惑4．____________有錯，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任5．________放棄，摒棄；松手，放開6．________依賴，依靠，指望7．________克服；恢復(fù)常態(tài)8．_________使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出9．___________消除(問題)，克服(困難)10．_______呈現(xiàn)，具有11．________游蕩，閑逛；掛出去；不屈服，堅持下去12．________________收拾殘局，努力恢復(fù)正常1．Shortlyaftersherosetofame,rumorsspreadthathermarriagewas__________．2．Ifyoudon'tanticipatewhatmayhappen,you'llfindyourself_______whensomethingcropsup．3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shewouldhavestruggledwithextremepain_________tothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp．4．Herealizedhewas___________andpromisedtoturnoveranewleaf．5．Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficult__________youranger．6．Heis___________hismothertotakecareofthetwinsforhim．She'shadplentyofexperiencewiththem．7．Here'resevenbehaviorsyoucanquicklychange____________differencesandimprovecommunication．8．(2020·江蘇卷)Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshave________alifesavingrole．9．Itisbelievedthatadifficultsituationcan_________thebestortheworstinaperson．ontherocksmakeitatalossinthewrongletgoofcountongetoverbringoutsmoothouttakeonhangoutpickupthepiecesontherocksatalosstomakeitinthewrongtoletgoofcountingontosmoothouttakenonbringout原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．havetrouble(in)doingsthIcanseethatTimishavingtroublebalancinghisprojectandhisschoolwork,andIcanseethatbothareimportanttohim．當(dāng)我們很難找到一家有空房的酒店時，媽媽突然想出了一個好主意。When__________________________withavacancy,Momsuddenlycameupwithagreatidea．(續(xù)寫之動作描寫)2．whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight．無論你喜歡它還是討厭它，你都應(yīng)該學(xué)會接受它。_________________________,youshouldlearntoacceptit．(應(yīng)用文之建議信)wehadtroublefindingahotelWhetheryoulikeitorhateit①Schoolstend___________(judge)onlybyexamresults,whichisnotreasonable．②________(judge)fromthenumberofcars,therearenotmanypeopleattheclubyet．③Inyour_________(judge),whathaschangedinthevillageoverthepastfewyears?考點

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1．judgevt．&vi．評價，(尤指)批評；判斷，認(rèn)為

n．法官；裁判員tobejudgedJudgingjudgment(普通表達(dá))Ithinkthehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture．(高級表達(dá))______________________,thehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture．◎judge...from/by...從……判斷……◎judge...(tobe)...認(rèn)為/判定……是……◎judgingby/from...從……判斷◎judg(e)ment

n．裁決；評價詞匯升級As/SofarasIcanjudge◎bejudgedtobeguilty被判定有罪◎as/sofarasIcanremember在我的記憶中；我記得◎judgingby/fromthecompanyhekeeps根據(jù)他所交往的人來判斷①(2021·全國甲卷)Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologize___thedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel．②Ifyouwritethewrongnameinanemail,respondquicklyandbriefly,

___________(apologize)foryourmistake．③Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted____________(apologize)toexplainyourawkwardness．2．a(chǎn)pologizevi．道歉，謝罪forapologizingapology小家伙瞥了一眼媽媽發(fā)怒的臉，嚇了一跳，結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地向她道歉：“對不起……對不起?！盙lancingathismother'sangryface,thelittleguywasscared,andhestammered________________,“Sorry...sorry．”◎apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉◎apologizetosbthat...向某人道歉……◎apologyn．道歉◎makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉◎owesbanapologyforsth因某事而應(yīng)向某人道歉動作描寫anapologytoher◎apologizeforbeinglate為遲到致歉◎apologizeforthedelayinansweringyourletter為遲復(fù)你的來信致歉◎owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid應(yīng)該為你說的話向他道歉①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Shanghaimaybethe__________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings,butfoodhistorianswillpointyoutothetownofNanxiangasxiao

long

bao'sbirthplace．②Nanhanhasalonghistoryofproducingwhathavebeenrecognized__finecraftsathomeandabroad．③(2022·全國甲卷)Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisual___________(recognize)alone．3．recognizevt．承認(rèn)，意識到；認(rèn)出，辨別出recognizedasrecognition(普通表達(dá))PeoplerecognizethattheconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess．(高級表達(dá))___________________theconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess．◎recognizesb/one'svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音◎berecognizedtobe/as...被認(rèn)為是……◎Itis(generally)recognizedthat...人們公認(rèn)……◎recognitionn．識別；認(rèn)可；賞識◎beyond(all)recognition認(rèn)不出來句式升級Itisrecognizedthat◎berecognizedasanauthorityininternationallaw被公認(rèn)為國際法權(quán)威◎therecognizedinternationalshippingcentre公認(rèn)的國際航運中心◎have/haschangedbeyondrecognitionoverjustafewyears僅僅幾年就已經(jīng)變得面目全非①Normally,aseniorhighschool'ssuccess___________(measure)bythenumberofstudentswhogetintouniversity．②Takingyourpulseduringphysicalactivityallowsyou__________(measure)howhardyouareexercising．③Mymotherusedtomakenewclothes__myownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming．4．measurevt．估量，判定；測量

n．措施；衡量ismeasuredtomeasureto(普通表達(dá))Therearesometalltreesonthehillsideandsomemeasure30metres．(高級表達(dá))Therearesometalltreesonthehillside,___________________________．(使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))◎measure...by...用……來衡量……◎bemeasuredby/in...用……來衡量/計算◎takemeasures(todosth)采取措施(做某事)◎make...toone'smeasure照某人的尺寸做……◎insomemeasure在某種程度上；多多少少◎infullmeasure最大限度地句式升級somemeasuring30metres◎takestrictmeasurestocontrolpollution采取嚴(yán)厲的措施控制污染◎aroommeasuring6metresacross六米寬的房間◎measurethesuccessofthecampaign估量這場運動的成?、費illionsofgraduatesleaveuniversityeveryyear,withmany_______(seek)employmentinengineering,educationandmedicine．②(2021·浙江1月卷)Thestudywaspraiseworthyinseeking________(enrich)ourknowledgeoftheevolutionofhumanlanguage．③Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseeking_____(they)fortuneinbigcities．5．seekvi．試圖；尋找；爭取

vt．尋求；尋找seekingtoenrichtheir(普通表達(dá))Havinglookedforasolutiontotheproblemforseveraldays,theyfinallyfoundone．(高級表達(dá))Having_________asolutiontotheproblemforseveraldays,theyfinallyfoundone．◎seek(for)sth/sb尋找某物/某人

◎seek...fromsb向某人尋求……◎seekafter追求；追尋

◎seektodosth試圖做某事◎seekone'sfortune找出路；碰運氣詞匯升級soughtfor◎seekafteryourdreams追求你們的夢想◎seekhelpfromthosewetrustmost向我們最信任的人尋求幫助◎seekforsomewheretoshelter尋找藏身之地①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcanescape_____me，”hesaid．②Thethiefwouldhaveescaped____________(catch)ifhehadn'tsoldthestolenmobilephone．③Ifnomeasuresaretaken,thegas________(escape)fromthepipemayexplodeatanytime．6．escapevi．&vt．逃脫，躲避；逃跑；避開，避免；被遺忘

n．逃離，逃脫frombeingcaughtescaping當(dāng)聽到這話時，我震驚地盯著他，嘴里發(fā)出微微的驚訝聲。WhenIheardthis,Istaredathiminshockand_____________________________________．◎escapesth逃避某事◎escapedoing.../beingdone逃避做……/避免被……◎escapefrom/outof...從……逃走◎anarrowescape九死一生情感描寫afaintsoundofsurpriseescapedmythroat◎escapemynotice未被我注意到◎narrowlyescapebeingkilled死里逃生◎makeone'sescapefromprison越獄逃走①WhenIgotbackhome,Isawamessagepinnedtothedoor_______(read),“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater．”②Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke．③Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter________(offer)himit．7．[教材原句]Butinthemorning,myfriendpostedamessageonsocialmediasayingshehadacold．但是早上，我的朋友在社交媒體上發(fā)了一條消息，說她感冒了。readingsayingoffering這一道突然出現(xiàn)的閃電之后，傳來了一聲炸雷。Therewasaterriblethunder_______________________________．教材原句中的sayingshehadacold是動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞message，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，此時，動詞-ing形式與所修飾的名詞之間在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系。景象描寫followingthesuddenburstoflightThemansatonthestepsofabuildingwithasigninhishandreading,“Iamblind,pleasehelp．”那名男子坐在一棟樓的臺階上，手里拿著一塊牌子，上面寫著“我是盲人，請幫幫我”。①(2023·浙江1月卷)Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyou_______(feel)morediscouraged．②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftit______(boil)whiletheymadetheFrenchtoast．③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus__________(astonish)．8．[教材原句]Italsoleftmethinkingaboutwhatitreallymeanstobea“goodfriend”．這也讓我思考“好朋友”的真正含義。feelingtoboilastonished這些法國草莓猶如小小的味覺炸彈在我嘴里爆開，讓我下次想要更多。TheseFrenchstrawberriesexplodedinmymouthlikelittleflavorbombs,_________________________________．動詞leave有“使；讓”之意，后常用于“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋賓語補足語(todo/doing/done/adj．等)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時，賓語與賓語補足語之間具有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，即賓語是賓語補足語動作的發(fā)出者或承受者。物品描寫mewantingmorenexttimeleavingFromtheteacher'spointofview,childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoread．該老師認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該讓孩子們決定讀什么和怎么讀。①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeant_____(aid)youreffortstobuildaminimalistlifestyle．②Theroadmeant___vehiclesisunderrepair,sodriversarerequiredtotakesomeotherroutes．③Newexperiencesoftenmean______(take)somerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell．9．[教材原句]Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel．親密的友誼常常會幫助我們踏平時而坎坷卻又注定要經(jīng)過的道路。toaidfortaking正如一句諺語所說，生命就像一支蠟燭，注定越燃越亮。Asaproverbgoes,lifeisacandle________________________．動詞mean的幾種重要用法：(1)bemeantfor...打算(作什么用)；打算給(某人)；(2)bemeanttodosth有意做某事；旨在做某事；本應(yīng)該做某事；注定做某事；(3)meantodo...打算做……；(4)meandoing...意味著做……。主題升華meanttoburneverbrighterEverytimewefailatsomething,wecanchoosetolookforthelessonwearemeanttolearn．每當(dāng)在某件事上失敗時，我們可以選擇尋找我們應(yīng)該吸取的教訓(xùn)。Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thesuspectwasfinallyjudged_____(be)innocentonthebasisofevidence．2．Victorapologizedfornot_____(be)abletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan．3．Theboynarrowlyescaped__________(run)overbyalorrywhilecrossingtheroadtheotherday．4．Weseek________(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheobtainmentofknowledge．三層

強基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練tobebeingbeingruntohelp5．Somevillagersreportedahugesnake，__________(measure)overtwometres,wasfounddeadinanearbycave．6．Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrateismeant__________(improve)economicperformanceinallthesefields．7．ItgoeswithoutsayingthatHuaweiisoneofthemost__________(recognize)brandsintheworld．8．(2022·浙江1月卷改)Therealestatefirmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanagerwentbrokeandlefther_______(look)foranewjob．measuringtoimproverecognizedlookingⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Ioweyou___apologyforbeingunabletokeepyoucompanythisafternoon．2．Thedriverhad__narrowescapewhenhiscarcrashedintoatruckcomingtheotherway．3．Cyclistsoftenjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeant___pedestrians),andrideatspeedalongthepavements．a(chǎn)nafor4．Manyyoungstersnowmeasuretheirstatus___howmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”．5．“NearlyeveryoneIknowisaddicted___somemeasuretotheInternet，”wroteTonySchwartzinThe

New

York

Times．byinⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasout_______(have)funwithsomeoneelse．2．IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon'tfeellike__________(respond)toanyofheronlinemessages．3．Iknowyouvalueyourfriendshipandwantyourfriendtovalueit_______(equal)．havingrespondingequally4．Thoughthetwopoetsmetonlyacoupleoftimesduringtheirlives,their______(share)loveofpoemskeptthemclosetogether．5．Sincethen,aclosefriendship_________(grow)betweenusandshe'sbeenalmostlikeasistertome．6．________(make)friendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldputdownoursmartphonesandmeettheminperson．sharedhasgrownTomakeⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,andI'mataloss_____todonext．2．Weoftenfind__easiertorecognizeotherpeople'sweaknessesthanourown．3．Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesame__beingwithfriends．4．Arealfriendissomeone______supportwecancountonwhenweareintrouble．5．Sharedinterestsformthebasisoftruefriendship,______tiesonehearttotheotherregardlessofthedistance．whatitaswhosewhichⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D．C．,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals． ____A．回收 B．恢復(fù)健康 C．重新控制A2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight． ____A．法官

B．評價 C．評委3．(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell．Someoftheearlyventures(企業(yè))wereimmediatefailures．

____A．失靈

B．倒閉 C．不及格CBⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2023·全國甲卷)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans．化繁為簡本句是一個復(fù)合句，可簡化為：Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrange...,they're...beingsighted...。句中的As引導(dǎo)出一個________從句，后面的where引導(dǎo)出一個____從句，主句中謂語動詞arebeingsighted是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的____語態(tài)。[嘗試翻譯]

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由于灰熊的活動范圍在一個多世紀(jì)以來擴(kuò)大到人類從未見過它們的地方，它們正越來越多地被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)。原因狀語定語被動2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity．化繁為簡本句是一個復(fù)合句，可簡化為：...191women...tooka...testuntiltheyweretiredout...。句中until引導(dǎo)____狀語從句，不定式短語tomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity作____狀語。[嘗試翻譯]

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在這項研究中，191名平均年齡為50歲的女性參加了自行車運動測試，直到她們精疲力竭為止，以測量她們的心血管負(fù)荷峰值。時間目的Youhaveafriendwhomyouhavetrustedalot．Butoneday,yourfriendship1．__(be)ontherocks．Inthatcase,whatshouldyoudo?Firstly,itisagoodidea2．_______(spend)sometimereflectingonyourbehaviour．Ifyourealisethatyouareinthewrong,donothesitatetomakeasincere3．_______(apologize)toyourfriend．Ontheotherhand，ifyourfriendisatfaultandmakesyousuffer,find4．__opportunitytohaveafranktalkwithhim,listeningtohisexplanationandletting三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練istospendapologyanhimknow5．____youfeel．Secondly,onceyourfriendhasexperiencedalossorafailure,sparenoefforttoprovidecomfortandencouragement,6．_______(tell)himthatyou'vealwaysadmiredhimandthatyouaretheretosupporthiminanywaypossible．Inaddition,whenyourfriendfeelslonelyandhelpless,it7._______________(recommend)thatyoukeephimcompanyonafrequentbasisevenifyouhavean8．__________(extreme)busyschedule．However,whenyoufindyourself9．_______(trick)onpurposebyyourfriend,perhapsit'stimetoreconsideryourrelationship．Talktohimseriouslyandthendecide10．________toletgoofthefriendshipornot．howtellingisrecommendedextremelytrickedwhetherStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①湯姆成功從著火的房子里逃了出來，這令我們很寬慰。Toourrelief,Tommanagedto___________________________．②這場突如其來的火災(zāi)使湯姆幾乎失去了一切。Theunexpectedfirenearlycausedhim________________．escapefromtheburninghousetoloseeverything③得知他的遭遇后，鄰居們都來了，試圖安慰他。___________________________,hisneighborscameand___________________．④意識到湯姆的困境，他們決定最大限度地幫助解決他的麻煩。AwareofTom'sdilemma,theydecided