選必修二Unit3 Food and Culture Reading and thinking課件

Unit3FoodandcultureWe

rely

on

food,

without

food,

without

us,

it

can

not

be

changed.

ReadingandThinkingCULTUREANDCUISINEwarmingup：HowmanymainregionalcuisinesinChina?Whyaretheresomanydifferentcuisines?Climatelivinghabits....productsPrediction:Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?

Title:CultureandCuisineTherelationshipbetweenfoodandcultureFastreading:task1ReadformainideaA.Topic:______________________.B.ExperienceofChinadishin_________.C.Experienceof_______foodin________.D.Chinesefoodin_________.E.Chinesefoodin_________.F.Experienceoffoodin___________and_______.G.Conclusion:Cultureandcuisine________________.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7YouarewhatyoueatAmericaBeijingSichuanShandongXinjiangGuangdongHenangohandinhandFastreading:task2Readforthestructure1.Whichofthefollowingsshowsthestructureofthetext?

A.B.C.

Topic(Para.1)__________________“You

are

whatyoueat.”Body(Para.2—Para.6)My_________________withChinesefood.

Conclusion(Para.7)________________________________________differentexperiencesCultureandcuisinegohandinhand.TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Whatdoesthequotemean?Whatweeatreflectspersonality,characterandculture.WhydoestheauthorquoteJean’swordsatthebeginning?Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.Para1While-readingJunkfoodfatterhealthyfoodslimmerCertainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.

PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasin

America,

withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.

Forexample,

America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,

whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,

favouredwithhotred

peppers.

ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,

however,

soitcannot

tellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,

itdoestellusalotabout

Americans.

Ittellsus,forexample,

thatAmericanslovebold,

simple

fiavours.

And,sincethedishwasalso

inventedrecently,

ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Whatdoestheidiom“acaseinpoint”mostprobablymean?A．Agoodidea.B．Aproperexample.C．Arightdecision.D．Areasonablesuggestion.Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineis

acaseinpoint.√Para2priortocomingtoChina

later

soon

then

thenUnderlinethetimeandplace,anddrawhisroutePlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmericaChinesefood________________AmericantastesGeneralTso’schickenAmericanslove______________flavors,andnotafraidtotrynewfoodsBeijing_______________disheswith______________Peoplethereofferedthemgood__________Shandong____________________dumplingsservedwith____;pancakerolls_____withslicedChinesegreenonions__________isimportanttothepeoplethere.NorthwestChinaXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisine_______or______meat,suchaslambkebab...wanderedtheopenrangeon______...cookoveranopen_______SouthChinaGuangdongcuisine_____________Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshow_______________CentralChinaHenancuisine______________

changedtosuit

bold,simple

SichuancuisinefriendshipSichuanpeppercornsShandongcuisineFamilyBoiledvinegarstuffedhorsesBoiledroastedfireDimsumStewednoodles

friendshipandkindnessReadpara2-6carefulandcompletethetablebelowRead

Para.7Q:WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastParagraph?A.Wecanknowpeople’sculturefromtheirfood.B.Thepeoplewholikeboldflavorsmustbebold.C.Thepeoplewhodon’tlikespicyfoodcannothaveahottemper.D.Onecanknowacultureonlythroughthecuisine.culturecuisineFoodDifferentplacesCulturePostreading:ReadforthelanguageWhatistherelationshipbetweenthem?causeeffectcauseeffectThis

is

probably

not

an

authentic

Chinese

recipe,so

it

cannottell

us

much

about

the

Chinese.

(Para.2)Sincethe

dish

was

alsoinvented

recently,it

tellsus

that

Americansare

not

afraid

to

try

new

foods.

(Para.2)1.TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.2.Wehadnoideahowtoorderfood.3.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.A.Thechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.B.Theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.C.ChinesefoodinAmericaischangedtosuitAmericantastes.Matchthecausesandeffects

below.(P27,Ex.4)Linkingwords:asaresult,

asaconsequence,so,

sothat,

because,since,thus,hence,therefore...

BecauseSoAsaresultCauseEffectLanguagepointsWe

rely

on

food,

without

food,

without

us,

it

can

not

be

changed.

1.

Put

more

simply，

this

means

“You

are

what

you

eat.”句式分析

Put

more

simply為過去分詞短語在句中作

?

；

指代上文中的“Tell

me

what

you

eat，

and

I

will

tell

you

what

you

are.”；what引導(dǎo)

?從句。自主翻譯

?狀

語

this

表語

更簡單地說，這句話就是“人如其食”的意思。

難句解讀putv.表述，陳述2.

On

the

other

hand，

it

does

tell

us

a

lot

about

Americans.句式分析本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)

。在英語句式中，若對謂

語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，則在其前根據(jù)具體情況加上

，謂語

用

?。自主翻譯

?謂語

do/does/did

動詞原形

另一方面，它確實(shí)讓我們對美國人了解很多。

3.

Tired，

hungry，

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese，

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order，

so

the

chef

just

began

filling

our

table

with

the

best

food

we

had

ever

eaten.句式分析本句是由

?連接的兩個(gè)并列分句組成。在第一個(gè)分句

中，Tired，

hungry，

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese作

?

，表示當(dāng)時(shí)“我們”所處的狀態(tài)；在第二個(gè)分句中，we

had

ever

eaten為省略了關(guān)系代詞

的定語從句，修飾先行

詞

?。自主翻譯

?

?

?so

狀

語

that

food

又累又餓，一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識，我們壓根兒不知道如

何點(diǎn)餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口

的佳肴。

4.

Later，

I

learnt

that

the

most

famous

food

in

Shandong

is

pancake

rolls

stuffed

with

sliced

Chinese

green

onions.句式分析句中that引導(dǎo)

從句；stuffed

with

sliced

Chinese

green

onions為過去分詞短語作

，修飾名詞短語

pancake

rolls，相當(dāng)于定語從句

?

?。自主翻譯

?賓語

后置定語

which

are

stuffed

with

sliced

Chinese

green

onions

后來，我了解到山東最有名的美食是煎餅卷大蔥。

核心詞匯集釋

prior

adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的【教材原句】

Prior

to

coming

to

China，

my

only

experience

with

Chinese

cooking

was

in

America，

with

Chinese

food

that

had

been

changed

to

suit

American

tastes.來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改

變，以適應(yīng)美國人的口味?！居梅ā浚╞e）

prior

to

在……之前的；居先（to為介詞）（be）

senior

to

比……年長；比……職位高（be）

junior

to

比……年幼；比……職位低（be）

superior

to

超過……；勝過……佳句】

Prior

to

the

Spring

Festival，

lots

of

activities

will

be

well-

prepared，

such

as

making

dumplings

and

setting

off

fireworks.春節(jié)前，很多活動都準(zhǔn)備好了，比如包餃子和放煙花?！緦懨馈客瓿删渥英?/p>

at

a

soup

kitchen，

I

tried

to

wear

my

brightest

smile.在去施粥所分發(fā)食物之前，我盡力露出最燦爛的笑容。Prior

to

handing

out

foods

【練透】單句語法填空①I

was

given

the

job，

despite

the

fact

that

he

is

senior

me.②Although

he

is

junior

me

by

three

years，

he

has

put

forward

a

brilliant

idea

which

is

superior

mine.to

to

to

consist

of由……組成（或構(gòu)成）【教材原句】

For

example，

America’s

most

popular

Chinese

dish

is

General

Tso’s

chicken，

which

consists

of

fried

chicken

covered

in

a

sweet

sauce，

flavoured

with

hot

red

peppers.例如，在美國最受歡迎的中國菜是“左宗棠雞”，它在油炸的雞肉上

淋上甜醬，再佐以煸炒過的紅辣椒制成。（1）consist

in

主要在于，存在于consist

with

和……一致；并存；相符（2）

由……組成【點(diǎn)津】

由consist組成的短語consist

of/in/with都不能用于被動語態(tài)

和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！緦懨馈客瓿删渥英跢ive

people

make

up

the

team；

in

other

words，

the

team

?

five

people.五個(gè)人組成了這支隊(duì)伍；換句話說，這支隊(duì)伍由五個(gè)人組成。consists

of/is

made

up

of/is

composed

of

練透】

單句語法填空①I

learn

from

the

community

service

that

happiness

consists

?

kindness

and

love

we

offer

to

others.②As

far

as

I

am

concerned，

only

when

what

we

say

consists

?

what

we

do

can

we

gain

others’respect.in

with

stuff

vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)n.東西；物品；材料；填充物【教材原句】

Later，

I

learnt

that

the

most

famous

food

in

Shandong

is

pancake

rolls

stuffed

with

sliced

Chinese

green

onions.后來，我了解到

山東最有名的美食是煎餅卷大蔥。stuff

...with

...

用……填滿/塞滿……be

stuffed

with

塞滿了/擠滿了……stuff

...into

...

把……裝（塞）入……【佳句】

The

pillow

I

bought

yesterday

is

of

high

quality，

which

is

stuffed

with

feathers.我昨天買的枕頭質(zhì)量很好，里面塞滿了羽毛?！緦懨馈客瓿删渥英赥he

buses

are

always

during

the

rush

hours.在交通高峰期公共汽車上總是擠滿了乘客。stuffed

with

passengers

練透】單句語法填空①As

far

as

I

know，

（stuff）

the

kids

with

chocolate

before

their

dinner

is

harmful

to

their

health.stuffing

exceptional

adj.特別的；罕見的【教材原句】

In

each

place

we

went，

we

experienced

wonderful

local

dishes，

from

Guangdong’s

elegant

dim

sum—small

servings

of

food

in

bamboo

steamers—to

the

exceptional

stewed

noodles

in

Henan.我們每

到一處，都會品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，有廣東的精致點(diǎn)心——那是放在竹蒸籠

里蒸出來的小份食品，還有河南獨(dú)特的燴面。（1）exception

n.

例外；異議no

exception

無一例外（2）exceptionally

adv.

異常地；特殊地；例外地【佳句】

This

is

an

exceptional

case；

I’ve

never

seen

anything

like

it

before.這是一個(gè)特別的案例，我以前從來沒見過這樣的事情?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①The

mountains，

the

forests

and

the

blue

water

will

literally

take

your

breath

away

with

their

（exception）

beauty.exceptional

【寫美】完成句子②Every

teacher

is

advised

to

share

what

they

obtain

from

this

activity

and

you

are

?.每位老師都被建議分享他們從這個(gè)活動中的收獲，你也不例外。no

exception

minimum

n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的【教材原句】

At

a

minimum，

the

kinds

of

food

local

people

consume

tell

us

what

they

grow

in

their

region，

what

kinds

of

lives

they

lead，

and

what

they

like

and

do

not

like.當(dāng)?shù)厝说氖澄锓N類至少能讓我們知道該地區(qū)種植什么作物、人們過著

怎樣的生活以及他們的愛憎。at

a

minimum

處于最低限度；至少keep/reduce

...

to

a

minimum

把……保持/減少在最低限度a

minimum

of

最少的；至少【佳句】

The

class

needs

a

minimum

of

6

pupils

to

continue.

這個(gè)班最低限度要有6個(gè)學(xué)生才可以繼續(xù)辦?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①When

we

are

asleep，

the

rate

of

breathing

is

a

minimum

because

the

need

for

oxygen

is

then

very

small.②To

sum

up，

we

should

try

to

bring

the

advantages

of

the

Internet

into

full

play，

and

reduce

the

disadvantages

the

minimum

at

the

same

time.at

to

consume

vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗；消費(fèi)【用法】（1）be

consumed/filled

with

envy/hatred/greed

心中充滿忌妒/仇恨/貪欲（2）consumer

n.

消費(fèi)者consumption

n.

消耗；消費(fèi)【佳句】

①He

consumes

vast

quantities

of

junk

food

with

every

meal.

他每頓飯都吃大量的垃圾食品。②We

need

to

cut

down

on

our

fuel

consumption

by

having

fewer

cars

on

the

road.我們需要通過減少路上的汽車來減少燃料消耗?！緦懨馈客瓿删渥英跧t

is

believed

that

today’s

children

and

teenagers

?

the

recommended

level

of

sugar.人們認(rèn)為，如今的兒童和青少年攝入的糖分是推薦量的三倍。are

consuming

three

times

【練透】單句語法填空①As

（consume），

we

should

use

our

intelligence

and

not

follow

advertisements

blindly.②As

a

nation，

our

（consume）

of

junk

food

is

horrifying.consumers

consumption

temper

n.脾氣；火氣【教材原句】

Or，

that

those

who

like

spicy

food

tend

to

have

a

hot

temper？

抑或喜歡辛辣食物的人往往脾氣暴躁？（1）lose/keep

one’s

temper

（with

sb）

（對某人）發(fā)脾氣/忍住怒火in

a

good/bad

temper

脾氣好/壞（2）good/bad-tempered

脾氣好/壞的【用法】【佳句】

What

matters

is

to

control

your

temper

so

that

you

may

not

do

or

say

anything

you’ll

regret.重要的是控制你的脾氣，這樣你就不會做讓你后悔的事或說讓你后悔的話?！緦懨馈客瓿删渥英贖e

was

and

smiled

all

day.他脾氣好，整天面帶微笑。③What

concerns

me

most

is

that

she

is

always

?

easily

and

quarreling

with

others.我最擔(dān)心的是她總是很容易發(fā)脾氣、和別人吵架。in

a

good

temper

losing

her

temper

練透】單句語法填空①It’s

no

use

talking

to

him

when

he’s

a

bad

temper.in

句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陳述句【教材原句】

Tell

me

what

you

eat，

and

I

will

tell

you

what

you

are.告訴我你平時(shí)吃什么，我就可以說出你是什么樣的人。（1）祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If

...＋主句（2）祈使句＋or/or

else/otherwise＋陳述句

＝

If

...not

...＋主句（3）名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句【用法】【品悟】

Treat

others

with

respect，

and

you

will

win

respect

from

others.

尊重別人，你就會贏得別人的尊重。【寫美】句型轉(zhuǎn)換①B