Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures定語從句(趣味性)課件高一上學期英語人教版

Unit4NaturalDisastersDescoveringUsefulStructuresLearningObjectives1.learntheformofAttributiveClause.2.chooserelativepronounscorrectlyinAttributiveClauses.3.describesomeoneorsomethingwithAttributiveClause.Attheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:SheistheonethatyouneverforgetSheistheheaven-sentangelyoumetOh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.Step1Lead-inListentothesongandtrytounderstandthesentences.？Step2discoverthestructure小褲子大褲子一、定語從句的定義：修飾_______或________的句子叫定語從句。二、結(jié)構(gòu)：________+________+____________名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Summary

IlovemusicwhichIcansingalongwith.

Theboywhoisreadingabookismybrother.被定語修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。

----先行詞---------------

Hecamefromafamily_______wasverypoor.

We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonth_______wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

缺主語缺賓語不缺成分

which

which

where如何正確選擇關(guān)系詞Step1Step2Step3找到先行詞先行詞代指人還是物從句中缺少什么成分選定恰當?shù)年P(guān)系詞口訣:

前看先行詞,辯清人或物

后看從句里,有無主賓語Summary

StudytherulesOnceuponatime,aqueengavebirthtoababywhoiscalledSnowWhite.Afterhermotherdied,thekingmarriedanewqueenwhowasunkindtoher.Thequeenhadamirror(鏡子)thatwasonthewallinherroom.Itwasamagicmirrorwhichcouldtellthequeenwhethershewasthefairestofall.BecauseSnowWhitewasthefairest（美麗的）,thequeenwantedtokilltheprincesswhomshewasjealous（妒忌的）of.SnowWhiteranintothedeepforestwherestoodasmallcottage（小屋）whoseownerweresevendwarfs（小矮人）.Task1ReadthestoryofSnowwhiteandfindoutthe

AttributiveClauses.1.Thekingmarriedanewqueenwho/thatwasunkindtoher.2.Thequeenwantedtokilltheprincesswho/whom/thatshewasjealousof.3.Thequeenhadamirrorthat/whichwasonthewallinherroom.4.Itwasamagicmirrorwhich/thatthequeenlikebest.5.SnowWhiteisaprincesswhosestepmother(繼母）isunkindtoher.6.SnowWhitefoundasmallcottagewheresevendwarfs（小矮人）lived.Task2Observethesentencesandanalyzetheusageofrelativepronounsoradverbs.

指人做主語指人做賓語指物做主語指物做賓語指人做定語指地點做狀語關(guān)系代詞指代指代在定語從句中充當?shù)某煞衷诙ㄕZ從句中充當?shù)某煞衷诙ㄕZ從句中充當?shù)某煞衷诙ㄕZ從句中充當?shù)某煞衷诙ㄕZ從句中充當?shù)某煞衷诙ㄕZ從句中充當?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語表語定語whowhomthatwhichwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√情景導(dǎo)學All

thatglittersisnotgold.閃閃發(fā)光的東西未必都是金子。ThereislittlethatIcando.幾乎沒有什么我能做的。ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverread.

這是我讀過的最有趣的故事。Thefirstthing(that)weshoulddoisworkoutaplan.我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事是制訂一個計劃。I'llneverforgetthepeopleandtheevents

thatimpressedme.我永遠不會忘記那些給我留下深刻印象的人和事指物時，只用that不用which的情況1.當先行詞為不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時.3.當先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修飾時.2.當先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時.4.當先行詞既有人又有物時.5.當主句是who,which開頭的特殊疑問句時.指物時，只用which不用that的情況1.當關(guān)系代詞前有介詞且指事物時.2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時.3.先行詞本身是that,those時.thatVS.whichthat用法真有趣，逗介之后不考慮；只用that要牢記:先行若是不定代;先行詞前序數(shù)詞;先行詞前最高級;just,theonly/very/same/last,其后也要用that。記憶口訣指人時，只用who不用that的情況1.當先行詞是one,ones,anyone,he,I,you,this,those等不定代詞，人稱代詞，指示代詞且指人時。2.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，且先行詞是人時。3.先行詞指人且后面的定語從句較長時。譯格言1）Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.2）Hewholaughlastlaughsbest.3）Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.4）Hewhoiscontentisalwayshappy.the+名詞+ofwhich/whom

MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.

Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.

Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.whose在從句中作_______，既可以指人，意為“________________”；也可以指物，意為“___________”。作定語；指人，表“某人的...”

作定語；指人，表“某人的...”

作定語；指人，表“某物的...”

定語某(些)人的……某物的……分析whose在下列從句中充當?shù)某煞?/p>

關(guān)系代詞whose的用法

我想買套窗戶朝南的房子。I’dliketobuyaflat___________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat___________________________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat_________windows__________________facesouth.whosetheofwhichtheofwhich

關(guān)系代詞whose的用法這就是那位全國知名的科學家。Thisisthescientist_________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist___________________________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist_________name_________________isknownalloverthecountry.whoseofofwhomwhomthetheSummaryLet'splayagameReady?Go!Thisisthebestfilm______IhaveeverseenthatthatwhichSorry,youarewrong!?Pleasegetreadyforeverything_____weneed.thatSorry,youarewrong!whichthat?Thiscar,()isred,isSmith’s.whichSorry,youarewrong!thatwhichTheboy,()isplayingfootball,isnamedTom.whowhothatSorry,youarewrong!

Thisisthefirstplay_____IhaveseensinceIcamehere.thatthatwhichSorry,youarewrong!1.【2022·新高考I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies__________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.【2022·全國甲卷】Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,____________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3.（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.4.（2021新課標II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.

5.（2021浙江卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool____________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.高考鏈接thatwhothat/whothat/whichthat/whichHeisoneofthemostfamouseducatorinchinesehistory,whocomesfromthestateofLu,whomhisstudentsthinkhighlyof,andwhosemainworkisTheAnalects.Confucious孔子Let'spracticemoreUsetheAttributiveClausetoexplainthepopularwordsontheInternet.12學霸YYDS躺平

Thisistodescribeagroupofpeoplewho/that/whose...Thisistodescribesomeo