Unit2OnwardsandupwardsStartingoutUnderstandingideas課件高二英語(yǔ)選擇性

UNIT2

OnwardsandupwardsStartingout&UnderstandingideasStartingoutHewasoneoftheworld’sleadingscientists.Hedevotedhimselftoresearch.Hesufferedfromadiseasethataffectedthebrainandnerves.HisbookABriefHistoryofTimewasabest-seller.人物競(jìng)猜Stephen

HawkingHebelievedinequalityforallthepeopleofSouthAfrica.Hefoughtpassionatelyagainstthesystemofracialseparation.Hisactivitiesledtohimspending27yearsinprison.HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.HewasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.人物競(jìng)猜NelsonMandelaHewasaChineseartist.HespenteightyearsstudyingartinEuropeandthenreturnedtoChinatoteach.HewasknownforhisChineseinkpaintingsofhorsesandbirds.HecreatedanewformofnationalartthatcombinedtraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswithWesterncompositiontoreflectamodernChina.人物競(jìng)猜XuBeihongWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Whoarethepeoplementionedinthevideoandwhataretheirachievements?Whatmadethemsuccessful?TheyareStephenHawking,NelsonMandelaandXuBeihong.1.Whoarethepeoplementionedinthevideoandwhataretheirachievements?Theirachievements:StephenHawkingwasoneoftheworld’sleadingscientists.HisbookABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988,whichbecameabest-seller.NelsonMandelawasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica,whofoughtpassionatelyagainsttheall-whitegovernment’ssystemofracialseparation.In1993,hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.XuBeihongwasaChineseartistwhocreatedanewformofnationalartthatcombinedtraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswithWesterncompositiontoreflectamodernChina.Theirpersonalqualitiesofperseverance,willpower,determination,patience,leadership,talentandhardworkmadethemsuccessful.2.Whatmadethemsuccessful?Listenandreadthepoem.Answerthequestions.1

Whatisthekeymessage

ofthepoem?Thepoemisallaboutperseverance,determinationandwillpower.Nevergiveupespeciallywhenthingsgowrong.Itremindsusthatthereareelementsofsuccesswithineveryfailure,sowemustn’tquitwhateverdifficultieswemayencounterinlife.Listenandreadthepoem.Answerthequestions.2Whichoflife’sdifficultiesarementionedinthepoem?Whatisyourunderstandingoftheline“Successisfailureturnedinsideout”?Thingssometimesgowrong;theroadseemsalluphill;thefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh.Withineachfailurearelessonsthatmustbelearntinordertosucceed.Ontheroadtosuccess,youhavetoexperiencefailurefirst.Inotherwords,“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.Understanding

ideasResearchthesewritersonlineandmatchthemtotheinformation.J.D.Salinger

EmilyBront?J.K.Rowling1____________

hasthesamebirthdayashis/hermostfamouscharacter:31July.2____________

mayhavewrittenandhiddenseveralunpublishedworks.3____________

hadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.J.K.RowlingJ.D.Salinger

EmilyBront?JoanneRowlingSheisaBritishauthor,screenwriterandproducer,whousesthepennamesJ.K.RowlingandRobertGalbraith.Sheisbest-knownforwritingtheHarryPotterbooks,whichtodatehavebeensoldover400millioncopiesandhavewonmanyawards.Thebookshavealsobeenmadeintofilms,ofwhichRowlingapprovedallscriptsandwasaproduceronthefinalversions.JeromeDavidSalinger(1919—2010)HewasanAmericanwriterknownforhiswidely-readnovelTheCatcherintheRye.FollowinghisearlysuccesspublishingshortstoriesandTheCatcherintheRye,Salingerledaveryprivatelifeformorethanahalf-century.Hepublishedhisfinaloriginalworkin1965andhadnotbeeninterviewedsince1980.EmilyJane

Bront?(1818—1848)ShewasanEnglishwriterwhowroteunderthepennameEllisBell.Sheisbestknownforheronenovel,WutheringHeights,todayaclassicofEnglishliterature.Emilyhadthreesiblingswhoreachedadulthood:hersisters,CharlotteandAnne,andherbrother,Branwell.ReadforstructureReadthepassagequicklyandfindoutthestructureandthemainideaofeachpart.Thepassageanbedividedinto______parts,theyare:Part1:para.1 Introduction:Part2:para.2-4 MainbodyPart3:para.5 ConclusionAlotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.3Examplesofhighlysuccessfulwriters.Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Readthesecondpartandfindoutwhatproblemsthewritersovercame.WritersProblemstheyovercameJ.K.RowlingJ.D.SalingerBront?sistersShespentyearssurvivingonlittlemoneyandherfirstbookreceivedcriticismfrompublishersandwasrejectedtwelvetimes.Hereceivedcriticismandrejectionsfrompublishers.Atthattime,womenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.Theirbookofpoemswhichtheywroteundermalenamessoldonlytwocopies.ReadingcomprehensionWhatistheauthor’sintentionbywritingthelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph.A.Toadviseustobepatient.B.Toshowtheauthor’sattitudetowardssuccess.C.Tointroducethefollowingcontent.D.Toshowthekeytosuccess.2.WhatcanweconcludeaboutJ.K.Rowlingfromthesecondparagraph.Sheknewmanyfamouswritershadpreviouslyfacedrejections.Shegotfrustratedbythefirstrejectionletterandgaveup.HerfirstbookHarryPotterwaspublishedatherfirstattempt.Sherevisedherfirstbookfollowingtheadviceofpublishers.3.WhydidBrontesisterswriteabookofpoemsundermalenames?A.Theylikemalenames.B.RobertSoutheydiscouragedthemfromwriting.C.Malenamesweremorepowerful.D.Thetraditiondidn’tallowwomentowrite.4.Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthetext.LifeisHardforFemaleWritersGoodThingsCometoThoseWhoWaitNeverGiveupYourDreamsSuccessfulWritersNowreadthesentencesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions.1

Whatmightcomenextineachsentence?Weregrettoinformyouthatyourbookisrejected/turneddown/refused...Wearedelightedtoinformyouthatyourbookisaccepted/well-received...“Weregrettoinformyou...”“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”“Weregrettoinformyou...”“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”“Weregrettoinformyou...”comesfromthefirstparagraph.“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”comesfromthelastparagraph.Theauthorintendstobeginwiththenegativethemeofrejection,butthenrevealthatperseverancecanturnabadbeginningintoagoodending.Orrather,successcomestothosewhodon’tgiveup.Inaddition,thepassageismadecompletebythewayinwhichthefirstsentenceismirroredbythelastsentence.2

Whichparagraphdoeseachofthesentencescomefrom?Whydoestheauthorusethemlikethiswithinthepassage?Language

points遺憾要做某事 ______________________遺憾做過(guò)某事 ______________________害怕做某事 ______________________以…為例 ______________________與…有共同之處 ______________________把…貼在…上 ______________________靠…生存 ______________________類似于 ______________________拒絕 ______________________總共 ______________________常常 ______________________和…一起 ______________________Importantphrasesinthislessonregrettodosthregretdoingsthdreaddoingsthtake…forexamplehavesomethingincommonwithsticksthonsurviveonalongthelinesofturndownatotalofalltoooftenalongwith努力做某事 ______________________使某事被做 ______________________拒絕做某事 ______________________從事… ______________________繼續(xù)做某事（同一件） ______________________繼續(xù)做某事（另一件） ______________________歸于… ______________________夢(mèng)想做某事 ______________________已出版 ______________________被鼓勵(lì)做某事 ______________________以…的名字/名義 ______________________在…書中 ______________________struggletodosthgetsthdonerefusetodosthworkongoondoingsthgoontodosthgotodreamofdoingsthinprintbeencouragedtodosthunderone’snamewithinthepagesof實(shí)現(xiàn)宏大目標(biāo) ______________________保證成功 ______________________少量；一點(diǎn)兒 ______________________起作用 ______________________很高興做某事 ______________________achievegreatendsguaranteesuccessatouchofplayapartbedelightedtodo核心詞匯Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh...當(dāng)資金短缺而債臺(tái)高筑時(shí)……debt

n.債務(wù)，欠款 indebt負(fù)債（表示狀態(tài)）

outofdebt不負(fù)債（表示狀態(tài)） get/fall/runintodebt負(fù)債，陷入債務(wù)之中（表示動(dòng)作） payoffone’sdebts還清債務(wù)（表示動(dòng)作）Shehaddebtsofover￡100,000.她有超過(guò)十萬(wàn)英鎊的債。Thecompanyisdeeply/heavilyindebt.這家公司負(fù)債累累。We’llrunintodebtifyouspendmorethanourincome.要是你花的比我們掙的還多，我們就要欠債了。Theysaidthattheywoulddropthechargesifwepaidoffourdebts.他們說(shuō)如果我們還清債務(wù)，他們就撤訴。搭配Weregrettoinformyou...我們抱歉地通知您……regrettodosth.遺憾地要做某事 Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)已被拒絕?！練w納拓展】（1）regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事

regretthat...后悔/遺憾……（2）withregret遺憾地

（much）toone’sregret令某人感到（非常）遺憾的是 havenoregretsabout（doing）sth.對(duì)（做）某事毫不后悔◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Iregret

（tell）youthatyoudidn’tpasstheexam. （2）Hedidn’tregret

（say）whathedid,butfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.（3）Myfatherandmothermayregret

Ihavenotbeenselectedfortheinterview.（4）Idecided

someregretthatitwastimetomoveon.◆完成句子（5）

（非常遺憾的是）,

Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.（6）I

（毫不后悔離開）.totellsayingthatwithMuchtomyregrethavenoregretsaboutleaving教材原句p.14Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight...大家都明白，成功不是一朝一夕可以獲得的……5rarelyadv.很少，難得Sherarelywentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.除了去她的辦公室以外，她很少去別的地方。Rarelydoeshekeeppacewithhiscolleaguesinhiswork.他在工作上很少與他的同事同步。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】rarely是表示否定意義的副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把連系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。有類似用法的詞還有never，neither，nor，hardly，seldom，scarcely，little等。NevercanIunderstandwhythatfellowsaidnothingabouthermistake.我始終不明白為什么那個(gè)家伙對(duì)她的過(guò)錯(cuò)只字不提。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.比賽剛開始就下起雨來(lái)。TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.J.K.羅琳就是其中一位。take...forexample以……為例Manyofmyfriendsareveryintelligent.TakeJohnsonforexample.我的很多朋友都很聰明。以約翰遜為例?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】take...forexample中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可移到forexample之后。Takeforexamplealadywhosehusbandisacomposer.以一位丈夫是作曲家的女士為例?！練w納拓展】forexample例如

give（sb.）anexample（給某人）舉例

setanexampleto/for為……樹立榜樣

followone’sexample以某人為榜樣，效仿某人

beanexampletosb.是某人的榜樣Thelinguist’sdiligencehassetanexampletous.那位語(yǔ)言學(xué)家的勤奮為我們樹立了榜樣。Headmiredhisteacherandwasdeterminedtofollowhisexample.他很欽佩他的老師，并決心以老師為榜樣。 have...incommon(with)（與……）有……共同之處搭配：havesomething/alot/little/nothingincommon（with）（與……）有一些/有許多/幾乎沒(méi)有/沒(méi)有共同之處Goodfriendsoftenhavealotincommonwitheachother.好朋友之間經(jīng)常有很多共同之處。Thetwosistershavenothingincommon.這兩姐妹沒(méi)有什么共同之處。【歸納拓展】incommonwith與……一樣（介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）Incommonwithmanychildren,shedreads

takingmedicine.和許多孩子一樣，她害怕吃藥。 Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...我不會(huì)放棄的，除非所有的出版商都拒絕我……turndown拒絕；調(diào)低（溫度等）Wehaveturneddownfourapplicantsalready.我們已經(jīng)拒絕了四位申請(qǐng)者。Ifyouarehotyoucanturntheheaterdown.如果你覺得熱，你可以把暖氣調(diào)低。【歸納拓展】turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn) turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉turnin上交；交還 turninto（使）變成turnover翻身；翻頁(yè)；移交 turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；求助于turnout證明是，結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)，制造

Itturnsoutthat...結(jié)果是……Hedidn’tturnupuntilhalf