Unit+2+I'll+help+to+clean+up+the+city+parks+Section+A+1a-2d 人教版初中英語八年級下冊

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA1a-2dWatchandanswer.volunteersWhoarethey?Whataretheydoing?HelpingpeopleLookatthepictures.Howdotheyhelppeople?（使）變得更高興，振奮起來Theyhelptocheerupthesickpeopleinthehospital.Theyhelptogiveoutfood.分發(fā)，散發(fā)Lookatthepictures.Howdotheyhelppeople?Theyhelptohandoutsomenotices.分發(fā)Theyhelptocleanupthecityparks.打掃干凈Lookatthepictures.Howdotheyhelppeople?Theyvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.volunteertodosth.志愿做某事Theyhelptoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.為…籌錢1aLookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________visittheOldPeople'shomeDiscussionPairWorkA:Let'sbevolunteerstoday.B:Soundsgreat/good.Whatwouldyouliketodo?A:I'dliketo_______________________.B:Howcouldyouhelpthem?A:Icould_______________________________________________.Howaboutyou?B:Iwantto_______________________.A:Howcouldyouhelpthem?B:Icould__________________________________________________.A:Goodideas.Let'sstartnow.B:OK./Allright.helphomelesspeoplegiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthemListeningTheboyandthegirlaretalkingaboutvolunteers.1bListenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers._____Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._____Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._____Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._____Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.1234Listenagainandmatchtheintentionswiththesuggestions.I’dlike/hope/wantto…Youcould…workoutsidehelphomelesspeoplecheerupsickkidshelpkidswiththeirschoolworkgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthemvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkidscleanupthecityparksaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekids用來表達意愿：Ihopeto…I’dliketo…=Iwouldliketo…Iwantto…情態(tài)動詞could用來表達如何為他人提供幫助，含有建議的語氣。Readthephrasesbelow.Andthenmatchthemwiththepictures.putanadonTVcallupfriendsputupsomesignshandoutnoticesputanadinthenewspapercallup打電話給（某人），征召putup張貼；搭建；舉起handout分發(fā)2a.AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck()thethingstheyaregoingtotellpeopleaboutit.√√√√2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Weneedto_______________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t_____________makingaplan.3.Wecould___________signs.4.Let’smakesomenotices,too.ThenI’ll_____them________afterschool.5.Wecouldeach__________10studentsandaskthemtocome.comeupwithputoffputuphandoutcallupcomeupwith想出，提出（觀點，看法）putoff推遲Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftherain.(putoffdoingsth.)putup張貼putout熄滅puton穿上putaway收起來;放好putdown放下Phrasalverbs短語動詞---是一種固定詞組，由動詞后加介詞或副詞等構(gòu)成的短語,表達一個獨立完整的意思，相當(dāng)于一個動詞?！⒁猓涸谟伞皠釉~+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞中，代詞放于副詞之前，名詞可放于副詞前后cheerthemupcheerupthekids1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecitypark.你可以幫助清理城市公園。（1）動詞help后可以接動詞不定式作賓語或作賓語補足語,這時不定式的標志to可以省略也可以保留:helpsb.(to)dosth.；helpsb.withsth.

幫助某人做某事探究點三

Languagepoints他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。他經(jīng)常幫助我英語。HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.HeoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.2)cleanup

打掃；清理請整理一下你的臥室。

Pleasecleanupyourbedroom.Thesofaissodirty.Please_____________.cleanclean-upn.掃除你必須給起居室進行徹底地打掃。Youmustgiveyourlivingroomagoodclean-up.Clean-UpDay清潔日

itup3.cheer(sb.)up

使(某人)高興、振作如：cheermeup

使我高興他講笑話使我高興。Hetoldjokestocheermeup.cheers干杯，歡呼（c.n)

cheeron

打氣，加油4.homelessadj.

無家可歸的ahomelessboy一個無家可歸的男孩5.handout分發(fā)handoutbooks發(fā)書6.giveout分發(fā),散發(fā)giveoutsth.tosb.分…...給某人7.giveaway贈送捐贈giveawaysth.to…把......捐贈給giveawaymoneytokids7.sick

adj.

生病的作表語、定語

illadj.

生病的作表語，不能作定語當(dāng)表示壞的時也可以作定語anillboy8.volunteertodo

v.

志愿效勞；主動貢獻9.comeupwith

提出想出=thinkup/of

想出10.putoffdoingv.推遲做（某事）我們打算把會議推遲到下個月。Wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingto/till/untilnextmonth.11.putup

張貼；舉起她把海報貼起來了。Sheputuptheposters.如果有問題請舉手。Putupyourhandsifyouhavequestions.12.write

down

寫下；記下13.callup

打電話

makeaphonecall=givesb.acall/ring=ringsb(up)/telephone/phonesb.Didyoueverworkinanoldpeople’shome?Whatcanwedoinanoldpeople’shome?*readthenewspapertotheoldpeople*talkto/withthem*listentothem*careforthem*helpthemcleantheirrooms*writetotheirfriendsorfamilyforthemWatchandanswerquestions.HelenTom1.Where’sHelengoingtoworkthissummer?2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?3.Whatshouldwedotohelpoldpeople?Why?She’sgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shome.Readthenewspaperorjusttalkedtotheoldpeople.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Becausealotofoldpeoplearelonely.2dRole-playtheconversation.Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm…thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事carefor照顧，非常喜歡=careaboutmakeplans制定計劃(n.)plantodosth=makeaplantodosth計劃做某事helpoutsb幫助某人擺脫困難helpoutwithsth幫忙做某事Explanationusedtodosth過去常常做某事，用于表示過去的狀態(tài)或過去的習(xí)慣性動作。1.Helikedcollectingstampsinthepast.(改為同義句)

He______________collectingstamps.2.Therewasabigstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.(用usedto改寫句子)_______________abigstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.3.我以前很害羞。I________________.4.Myparents______gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedtousedtolikeThereusedtobeusedtobeshyDbeusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事alonelonelyImportantphrasescleanup

putupvisitsickchildreninthehospitalcheerupgiveoutfood

after-schoolstudyprogram

comeupwithaplan

打掃(或清除)干凈

張貼探望醫(yī)院的生病兒童(使)變得更高興；振奮起來分發(fā)食物

課外學(xué)習(xí)活動提出一個計劃Importantphrasesputoffmakingaplan

callup

helpout

readthenewspapertotheoldpeople

usedto

carefor

推遲制定一個計劃打電話給(某人)；征召(幫助……)分擔(dān)工作；解決難題給老人讀報紙曾經(jīng)……；過去……

照顧；非常喜歡Summarythewaysyoucouldhelppeoplecheerupthesickpeopleinthehospitalgiveoutfoodatthefoodbankvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkidshelptocleanupthecityparkshelptohandoutsomenoticesraisemoneyforpoorch