Unit1基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1What'sthematter?第一節(jié)(SectionA1a-2d)I.單詞鞏固。1.foot(變復(fù)數(shù))2.stomach(變復(fù)數(shù))3.she(變反身代詞)4.hurt(變過(guò)去式)5.hit(變過(guò)去式)6.咳嗽7.頭痛8.乘客9.問(wèn)題,事情10.平躺II.根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1.Mymotherhadasyesterday,soIhadtostayathometolookafterher.2.Thereisabduringtheperformancefortheaudiencetotakearest.3.Ifyoucoughandhaveasoret,youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithh.4.Afterworkingfornearly10hours,youshould1downandr.5.Pleasetakeyourtandtellmeifyouhaveaf.6.Therearesomepeople(lie)onthebeach(rest)7.Mysistercan'tstop(cough)becauseofthebadflu.8.Whichanimalhasfour(foot),ducks,dogsorbirds?9.Helefttheroomwithout(say)goodbyetous.10.Theone-year-oldboyonlyhastwo_______（tooth).III.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.(重慶)—Ihaveabadcold.Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeaatonce.A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer

()2.(2017山西)-Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That'stoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.A.mayB.shouldC.wouldD.could()3.TheladytookX-rayandsheshowedX-raytothedoctor.A.a,theB.an,theC.a,aD.an,an()4.Simontohisparents.Hesaidhegotupat8:00,butactuallyheinbeduntillunchtime.A.lied;liedB.lay;layC.lied;layD.lay;lied()5.Onweekends,mymomandIliketorestthesameway.Webothlike.A.on,climbthemountainsB.by,mountainclimbingC.in,mountainclimbingD.with,climbingthemountains()6.Italkedinclassthismorning,soI'mfeelingtired.A.toomany;toomuchB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo()7.-Youlooktired.Youshouldstop.-Thanks.A.takingbreaksB.takeabreakC.totakeabreakD.takingabreak()8.-HowdoyoulikeYiyangQianxi?-Acoolguy.Hismusicreallybeautiful.A.soundsB.soundslikeC.hearsD.smells()9.—Lucyfelldownandhurtjustnow.-Weshouldsendtothehospital.A.her,sheB.herself,sheC.herself,herD.her,her()10.You’dbetteraskyourbestfriend.Helooksprettyupset.A.whatthematteriswithhimB.whathehappensC.whathappenedtohimD.whatishismatterIV.按要求完成句子1.(2018重慶)MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.(改為同義句)Mysisterwill_______mycatwhenIamonholiday.2.Weshouldlookafterourselveswhenourparentsareaway.(變一般疑問(wèn)句,并做肯定回答)-lookafterwhen_______parentsareaway?_______,______________.3.Mysisterwenttoschool.Shedidn'thavebreakfast.(合為一句)Mysisterwenttoschool_______.4.Ihappenedtocutmyselfyesterday.(改為同義句)Imyselfbyyesterday.5.Lindahasaheartproblem.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))What'sthe_______Linda?=What'swithLinda?v.完型填空Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising1ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and2asnakeappeared...andbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe3fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand4underthedish.“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit5,butitlandedinthefridge.SoI

closedthedoor,”Mr.Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed6andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhisbegantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn'tsaywhatwaswrong8theydidn'tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.ThedoctorsaittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take10photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn'tsmileforthephoto,don'tworry!”()1.A.chance B.adviceC.excuse D.business()2.A.suddenly B.nearlyC.especially D.luckily()3.A.garden B.hospitalC.restaurant D.school()4.A.hung B.hidC.jumped D.ran()5.A.under B.intoC.towards D.away()6.A.cool B.noisyC.pleased D.afraid()7.A.foot B.legC.hand D.mouth()8.A.but B.thoughC.so D.because()9.A.wrote B.sentC.sold D.taught()10.A.his B.herC.its D.their第二節(jié)(SectionA3a-4c)I.根據(jù)首字母或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(成都)Allthepontheflight3U8633feltthankfulforthequickdecisionmadebythepilot.2.Heusedtogotoworkwithouthbreakfast,sohehadalotofsinthepast.3.Bothofushaveasorebecausewetalkedtoomuchjustnow.4.I'mnewhere,soIgetintotrememberingallthewaysaround.5.Inordertosavethebaby,thedriverexpectedmostpassengers(get)offthebus.6.Theoldwoman(fall)downfromthestairsand(hurt)herleglastweek.7.Theseanimalsareingreatdanger.Doyouagreed(save)them?8.—Whathappenedtoheryesterday?—Hercar(hit)atreeandstopped.9.—What'sthemwithyou?—Ihaveah.10.—Howmanys肚子)doesacowhave?—Four.II.單項(xiàng)選擇()1(武漢)Itookthesubwayandatthedowntownstationtomeetmybestfriend.A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff()2.(重慶)TheyallLauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat()3.(臨沂)Ididn'tseeyou.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.A.comesB.tocomeC.comeD.havecome()4.—What'sthematterMaryandTom?—Theybothhave.Ithinktheyshoulddrinkmorewater.

A.with,coldB.on,feverC.with,asorethroatD.about,afever()5.hishelp,wesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.A.AsforB.ThanksforC.ThankstoD.Because()6.JimandJennyontheplaygroundtheysawafootballtothem.Howdangerousitis!A.wereplaying,when,fliedB.played,while,flyC.played,while,toflyD.wereplaying,when,flying()7.Frankhurthiskneesandhandswhenbasketballwithhisclassmates.A.playsB.playedC.toplayD.playing()8.Asstudents,weshouldarriveatschoolonschooldays,butifwefeelsick,we’dbettergotoadoctor.A.intime,ontimeB.ontime,intimeC.bytime,intimeD.ontime,bytime()9.—Whatproblemsdoyouhave?—Wesometimescutbecauseofourcarelessness.A.cooking,ourselvesB.tocook,ourselvesC.cook,usD.forcooking,ourselves()10.Look!Themonorailiscoming!Let'sgetreadyto.A.getitoffB.getoffitC.getitonD.getonitIII.按要求完成句子1.Jennycutherselfwhenpreparingdinneryesterday.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)Jennyherselfwhenpreparingdinneryesterday.2.Weweresurprisedthatallthepassengersagreedtogetoffthebus.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_____________________,allthepassengersagreedtogetoffthebus.3.Stayonthebusuntilithasstopped.Safetycomesfirst.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_____________________thebusuntilithasstopped.Safetycomesfirst.4.Thatnaughtyboyhitthehorsewithahardstick.(改為否定句)Thatnaughtyboy_______thehorsewithahardstick.5.(2016重慶)好好休息一下，你的眼睛會(huì)好很多。(完成譯句)YoureyeswillbemuchbetterafteryouagoodIV.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用A.Isitfarfromthestop?B.Dowehavetobuyticketsforit?C.YouknowwhatIlikebest??.Bytheway,doyoulikethepark?E.YoucanjusttaketheNumber10Bus.F.Doyouwanttogowithus?G.Wishyougoodluck!A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretheFunTimesParkis?B:Sure.Itisinthenorthernpartofthecity.rAndgetoffattheFunTimesStop.A:2B:No,it'sjustnearthebusstop.Youcanseetheparkwhenyougetoff.A:That'sgreat.3B:Ofcourse.It'smyfavoriteplace.41t'snottherides,buttherockbandplayingonthecentersquareintheparkeverySunday.A:It'sSundaytoday!5`二B:No.Itisfree.Buttherearenotenoughseats,soyoushouldgothereearly.A:Thankyousomuch.B:Youarewelcome.Haveagoodtime!V.閱讀理解Feelingleftout?

Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn'taround.Here'souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith.actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!()1.Thistextiswrittenfor.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.visitors()2.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey.A.havetroublewiththeirstudiesB.don'thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC.needtheirparentstobewiththemD.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves()3.TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto(指的是).A.sharingyourideasB.talkingbeforemanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschoolD.developingnewfriendship()4.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause.A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalot

B.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriendD.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends()5.Theexpression“feelingleftout”means“”inChinese.A.受冷落B.被調(diào)侃C.挨批評(píng)D.遭攻擊第三節(jié)(SectionB1a-2e)I.單詞鞏固。1.we(變反身代詞)2.climb(變名詞)(3.knife(變復(fù)數(shù))4.mean(變過(guò)去式)5.important(變名詞).6.decide(變名詞):7.die(變名詞)8.事故9.情況10.限制,約束II.根據(jù)首字母或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.-WhatshouldIdoifIhavean?-Youshouldputyourheaddownfirst.2Iwenthomebeforetheendofthemeeting.Whatwasthefinal(decide)?3.WhenIwasinGradeThree,Irealizedthe(important)ofEnglish.4.Thatcat(fall)downfromthetree.Butluckily,it(nothurt)itself.5.Ifyouwanttobeapianist,youshouldkeepon(practice)iteveryday.6.Helenisusedto(wash)handsbeforemeals.7.Don'tusethepenhere.It'snotused(write).8.Themachinesareused(make)paper.9.Weneedtotaketheladywithasuddenheartproblemtohospitalatonce.It'samatteroflifeand(die).10.Look!ThedogisIt3hours

ago.(die)III.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.(泰州)Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeoutB.putoutC.carryoutD.runout(2.(新疆)IusedtonewspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI'musedtoawalk.A.read,takeB.read,takingC.reading,takingD.reading,take()3.(瀘州)Youshouldsmoking.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.setup()4.(濟(jì)南)-Didyouwatchthesoccergamelastnight?Ourschoolteamwonthegameinthelastminute.—Yes,IwasexcitedIcouldn'tfallasleep.A.as,asB.so,asC.too,toD.so,that()5(2017重慶)May5th,2017,theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttimeatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of()Cfeltprettyrelaxedinthesea,butnowI'msobusythatIreallydon'tknow.A.whentogoswimming;whenswimmingB.whenswimming;whentogoswimmingC.whentogoswimming;whentogoswimmingD.whenswimming;whenswimming()7.Thearticle“AFigureViewedfromBehind”(背影)tellsafather'sloveason.A.about;ofB.to;withC.of;forD.that;to()8.Thedoctorshavetohisrightlegtosavehislife.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutintoD.cutoff()9.BilltravelledtoAmericalastwintervacationandallhismoney,sohehadtodosomethingmoneyforanotherexcitingtrip.A.ranout,tomakeB.wasrunoutof,makeC.wasusedup,madeD.ranoutof,tomake(J0.Heoftensayshebusywhenhewasatcollege.A.usetobeB.usedtobeC.wasusetobeD.wasusedtobeIV.按要求完成句子1.Shouldparentscontroltheirchildrenineveryaspectoflife?(改為同義句)Shouldparentsbeoftheirchildrenineveryaspectoflife?2.It'sofnoimportanceformetobefamousorrich.(改為同義句)It'sformetobefamousorrich.3.Iusedupallmypocketmoney.(改為同義句)Iallmypocketmoney.Mypocketmoney.4.Thatboyfelldownfromthebike.(改為同義句)Thatboythebike.5.Aron講述了正確抉擇以及自我掌握命運(yùn)的重要性。Arontellstheofmakinggoodandofofone'slife.V.任務(wù)型閱讀

Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirownwithoutadultsdisturbing(打擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.1.Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?2.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?3.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?4.Doyouthinkit'snecessaryforeverychildtotakepartinthe“SurvivalHolidays”?Why?第四節(jié)(SectionB3a-self-check)I.根據(jù)首字母或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Areyouinterestedin(join)thefootballclub?2.Ithinkweneed(practice)speakingEnglisheveryday.3.Tomhurthimself(cut)upthebananaswhenhepreparedtomakethemilkshake.4.Iamnewhere,soIgetintotrouble(remember)yournames.5.The(die)ofhispetcatmadetheboyverysad.6.Iwenthomebeforetheendofthemeeting.What'sthefinal(decide)?7.Let'sstoptohavearest.We'dbetternotmake(we)tootired.8.—WhenIwasinGradeEight,Irealizedthe(important)ofEnglish.—Ifyoutryyourbest,that'snottoolate.9.Tomgotsoangrythathe(hit)Peterinthefacewhenhetoldthelie.10.Anoldman(fall)downinthestreet,butnobodywenttohelphim.II.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.(2018武漢)-Istilldon'tknowwhatwhileIwasawayfromhome.-You’llknowitallsomeday,Ibelieve.A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappenC.happenedD.hashappened()2.(2016重慶)Atruefriendwillneverfromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.A.takeawayB.runawayC.putoffD.getoff()3.Itwas8:00inthemorning.Whenthebusstoppedatthebusstop,WangLanrightawayandrantoschool.A.getsoffitB.getitoffC.gotitoffD.gotoffit()4.(孝感)-IsJackinthenextroom?

-Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking()5.Doyouwanttobeavolunteertothefreemaps?A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveinD.giveback()6.Amanwithastrongmindwon'thishopeevenwhenhe'sinadifficultsituation.A.giveupB.giveoffC.makeupD.putup()7.Don'teattoomuchfoodyouwon'tA.so,havestomachacheB.sothat,haveasorestomachC.until,haveatoothacheD.sothat,haveastomachache()8.Thebaseballplayerwascarelesshegotahitontheheadwithabaseballbat.A.very;sothatB.so;thatC.such;thatD.too;to()9.ThelittleboysavedeverycoinhecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.though()10.Ican'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhavethemoney.A.runoutofB.gotoutofC.soldoutD.putoutIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Youshouldn'teatanythingfor24hours.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Youeatfor24hours.2.You’dbetteraskherforhelp.(改為否定句)You’dbetterherforhelp.3.Everyonehastotryhisbestinhislife.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

everyonetotryhisbestinhislife?4.他下了汽車，然后向一位老人打聽(tīng)去山里的路。Hethecarandaskedanoldmanthewaytothemountain.5.讓我驚訝的是，那個(gè)小女孩并沒(méi)有哭。,thelittlegirldidn'tcry.IV.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。A.What'sthematter?B.It'sverykindofyou,Tony.C.No,Idon't.D.Youmighthaveacold.E.Let'sgotothezoo.F.Sorrytohearthat.G.IthinkImustgotothehospitalatonceA:Lily,youdon'tlookwell.1B:Idon'tfeellikeeating.A:2Doyoucough?B:Yes,Ikeepcoughingallthetime.A:3You’dbetternotgotoworktoday.B:Yes.IhavetocallJacktoaskforaleave.4A:Icangowithyouifyouwant.B:5v.短文填空TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA1hefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn'tfind

hisski2.Intheend,he3totakeofftheotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkanditwasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdieonsuchacoldnight.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,Jakewatchedalotofproblemsaboutlivingindifficult4.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildahole.The5felltoadangerous–15degreesthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogramsalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem”.“Iwantedtolivemylife,”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehours6helosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismomwasveryhappywhenshe7thenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperience8anyinjuries(受傷).So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVprogramscansaveyourlife!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.第五節(jié)

一.短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)。1.說(shuō)得太多talktoomuch2.太多學(xué)生toomanystudents3.整個(gè)周末allweekend4.在周末ontheweekend/attheweekend/onweekends

5.需要去做某事needtodosth6.很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間forlong/foralongtime7.沒(méi)動(dòng)withoutmoving8.從…帶走takesth