初三英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試卷單選題100道及答案解析

初三英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—__________doyoustudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Byreadingthetextbook.”可知，問句是詢問方式，用How。2.—Couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。3.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot__________music?Itcanmakeyou__________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listeningto;relaxD.listenedto;relax答案：A解析：Whynot+動詞原形，表示“為什么不……”；makesb.+adj.使某人……，relaxed是形容詞，“放松的”。4.—Doyouknow__________thegirlinredis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Maybeateacher.”可知，問句是詢問職業(yè)，用what。5.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme__________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，用動詞原形。6.—__________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！7.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—__________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'msorry答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選A。8.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—__________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知，不同意對方的觀點(diǎn)。9.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—__________ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever幾乎從不；nearly幾乎；always總是；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”可知，幾乎不鍛煉。10.—Don'tforgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—__________.A.No,Idon'tB.No,Iwon'tC.Yes,IdoD.Yes,Iwill答案：B解析：對于否定的祈使句的回答，用No,Iwon't.表示“不會忘的”。11.—Ihave__________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。12.—We'llhaveapicnicifit__________tomorrow.—Soundsgreat.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。13.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat__________studentscanworkitout.—Yes.Onlyafewcan.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“幾乎沒有”；afew表示“一些”；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“一點(diǎn)”。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知，幾乎沒有學(xué)生能做出來。14.—YourfatherhasgonetoShenzhenonbusiness,hasn'the?—Yes.Andhe__________intwoweeks.A.willreturnB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.returns答案：A解析：intwoweeks表示“兩周后”，用一般將來時。15.—Look!Themanatthegate__________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it__________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：must表示肯定的推測“一定”；can't表示否定的推測“不可能”。16.—Howlong__________you__________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.did;keep答案：B解析：borrow是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用；keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用。17.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,ofcourseyou__________.A.couldB.canC.mustD.need答案：B解析：CouldI...?表示請求，肯定回答用can。18.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I__________ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：atthattime表示過去的某個時刻，用過去進(jìn)行時。19.—There__________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.—Yeah!That'sgreat.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。20.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads__________inourcity.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuildC.havebuiltD.build答案：A解析：roads和build之間是被動關(guān)系，“道路應(yīng)該被修建”，用被動語態(tài)。21.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's__________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.terribleC.wonderfulD.noisy答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，電影是很棒的。22.—I'msorryI__________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget__________itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.忘記去做某事；bring帶來；take帶走。23.—Thelittleboyisverykind.Healways__________hisfoodwithhisfriends.A.sharesB.sharedC.issharingD.willshare答案：A解析：根據(jù)“always”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。24.—Doyouknowtheman__________istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes,heisournewheadmaster.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。25.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—__________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sOK答案：A解析：當(dāng)別人說要去度假時，應(yīng)表示祝?！巴娴瞄_心”。26.—__________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherbuysthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，感嘆句用What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！27.—YourEnglishisverygood.—__________.A.No,itisn'tB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcomeD.I'msorry答案：B解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。28.—Howmuch__________theshoes?—Fivedollars__________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；fivedollars表示整體的錢數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。29.—Doyoulike__________?—Yes,Ido.Ilikeapples,bananasandoranges.A.vegetablesB.sportsC.fruitD.colors答案：C解析：根據(jù)“apples,bananasandoranges”可知，是水果。30.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn__________July6th,1992.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具體到某一天用介詞on。31.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I__________,butI__________playthepiano.A.can;canB.can't;can'tC.can't;canD.can;can't答案：C解析：can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,Ican't.；根據(jù)but可知，“不會彈吉他，但是會彈鋼琴”。32.—__________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知，問句是詢問方式，用How。33.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—__________.It'sinteresting.A.MathB.T-shirtC.RedD.Apple答案：A解析：subject是“學(xué)科”，選項(xiàng)中只有Math是學(xué)科。34.—__________isyoursister?—Sheistenyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Sheistenyearsold.”可知，問句是詢問年齡，用Howold。35.—__________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Onceayear.”可知，問句是詢問頻率，用Howoften。36.—Themusicsounds__________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，音樂聽起來好，用good。37.—There__________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用is。38.—Mysister__________herhomeworkintheevening.A.doesn'tB.doesn'tdoC.don'tD.don'tdo答案：B解析：doone'shomework做作業(yè)，mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用doesn't+動詞原形。39.—Let's__________footballafterschool.—Thatsoundsgood.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：let's+動詞原形，表示“讓我們……”。40.—Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.—Yes.Heis__________afriendtous.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：A解析：belike像……。41.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—__________.A.HeisateacherB.HeisfromChinaC.HeisfineD.Heisforty答案：A解析：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?是詢問職業(yè)，A選項(xiàng)“他是一名老師”符合。42.—__________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，問句是詢問距離，用Howfar。43.—I'mhungry.—__________somebread.A.HaveB.HasC.HavingD.Tohave答案：A解析：祈使句用動詞原形。44.—Theboy__________blackhair__________abluecoat.A.has;hasB.with;inC.has;wearsD.with;wears答案：D解析：withblackhair作后置定語，“留著黑發(fā)的”；wear表示“穿著”，主語是theboy，用wears。45.—__________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，問句是詢問原因，用Why。46.—Don'trunintheclassroom.—__________,Mr.Wang.A.ThankyouB.I'msorryC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sOK答案：B解析：對于別人的禁止要表示歉意。47.—CanIhelpyou?—__________.Iwantapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：Yes,please.表示接受幫助。48.—__________isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知，問句是詢問地點(diǎn)，用Where。49.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—__________sixo'clock.A.AtB.OnC.InD.For答案：A解析：具體時刻前用介詞at。50.—Howmany__________arethereintheroom?—Therearefive.A.manB.menC.womanD.child答案：B解析：howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，man的復(fù)數(shù)是men。51.—Doyouhave__________tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave__________tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingD.everything;anything答案：C解析：anything用于疑問句和否定句；nothing表示“沒有什么”。52.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—__________.A.GoodbyeB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：C解析：當(dāng)別人要去度假時，應(yīng)表示祝?！巴娴瞄_心”。53.—__________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatisyourfather?詢問職業(yè)。54.—Lookatthesignontheright.—Oh,parking__________here.A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.didn'tallowD.wasn'tallowed答案：B解析：parking和allow是被動關(guān)系，“停車不被允許”，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。55.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—__________.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.SodoID.SoIdo答案：A解析：so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示“……也一樣”。56.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—__________readinglotsofEnglishbooks.A.ForB.ByC.WithD.At答案：B解析：by+doingsth.表示“通過……方式”。57.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit__________cotton?—Yes.It's__________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof能看出原材料；bemadefrom看不出原材料；bemadein+地點(diǎn)，表示“在……制造”。58.—Thereis__________withmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。本句是肯定句，用something，所以選A選項(xiàng)“somethingwrong”，表示“一些毛病”。59.—Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?—I__________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：ateightyesterdayevening是過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I，用wasreading。60.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—It's__________thantheonesIhaveeverseen.A.muchinterestingB.moremuchinterestingC.alotmoreinterestingD.morealotinteresting答案：C解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，interesting的比較級是moreinteresting，alot可以修飾比較級。61.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.__________youeat,__________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”，junkfood是不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾，healthy的比較級是healthier。62.—Doyouknow__________?—Yes.Sheisdoingherhomework.A.whatisyoursisterdoingB.whatyoursisterisdoingC.whenyoursisterisdoinghomeworkD.whereyoursisterisdoinghomework答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Sheisdoingherhomework.”可知，是詢問在做什么，用what。63.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me__________.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also答案：C解析：neither用于否定句，表示“也不”。64.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan__________ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”，避免重復(fù)。65.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease__________?—OK,I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitupC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：cleanup打掃干凈；setup建立；putup張貼；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Yourbedroomissodirty.”可知，是打掃臥室。66.—Couldyouplease__________theradioalittle?It'stoonoisy.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff答案：B解析：turndown調(diào)低音量；turnup調(diào)高音量；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“It'stoonoisy.”可知，是調(diào)低音量。67.—Howlonghasthefilm__________?—Forabouthalfanhour.A.begunB.beenonC.startedD.beenover答案：B解析：begin和start是短暫性動詞，不能與howlong連用，beon表示“上映”，可以與時間段連用。68.—I'mnotsureifMary__________tomypartytomorrow.—Ifshe__________,I'llbeveryhappy.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。69.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.—__________.Studyingismoreimportantforthem.A.IagreeB.IdisagreeC.IthinksoD.That'sright答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Studyingismoreimportantforthem.”可知，不同意對方的觀點(diǎn)。70.—We'llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?—Let'smakeit__________halfpasteight__________themorningofJune21.A.at;onB./;onC./;inD.about;by答案：B解析：makeit+時間，表示“定在……”，時間前不加介詞；具體到某一天的上午用on。71.—There__________afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.—Great!A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。72.—HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Youhavetopractice__________asmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。73.—Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying__________inthe__________house.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：B解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的”。stayalone獨(dú)自待著；lonelyhouse荒涼的房子。74.—Thispairofshoes__________nice.CanI__________?—Sure.A.looks;trythemonB.looks;tryitonC.look;trythemonD.look;tryiton答案：A解析：thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，looks；shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用them代替，trythemon試穿。75.—Idon'tknowifhe__________tomorrow.—Ifhe__________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。76.—I'msorryI__________myhomeworkathome.—That'sallright.Don'tforget__________ittoschoolthisafternoon.A.forgot;totakeB.forgot;tobringC.left;tobringD.left;totake答案：C解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”；bring帶來；take帶走。77.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught__________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I答案：B解析：teachoneself自學(xué)，主語是I，用myself。78.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.—__________.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語，表示“……也一樣”。79.—Theboyistooyoungto__________himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找。80.—Weshouldkeepthewindows__________inordertoletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，open作形容詞表示“開著的”。81.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—__________ever.BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Usually答案：A解析：hardlyever幾乎不；nearly幾乎；always總是；usually通常。根據(jù)“BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.”可知，幾乎不鍛煉。82.—Howbeautifultheflowersare!—Yes.They__________everyday.A.arewateredB.willbewateredC.werewateredD.havebeenwatered答案：A解析：flowers和water是被動關(guān)系，“花被澆水”，everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。83.—Thestoryisvery__________.Ifeelvery__________.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：boring修飾物，bored修飾人。84.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I__________TVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式。85.—Doyouknow__________thegirlinblueis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whoseB.howC.whatD.which答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Maybeateacher.”可知，是詢問職業(yè)，用what。86.—Don'tsmokehere,please.—__________.A.Idon'tB.Sorry,Iwon'tC.NowayD.Iwill答案：B解析：對于別人的禁止要表示歉意并承諾不再做。87.—Wehavetobequick.Thetrain__________infiveminutes.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hasleft答案：C解析：infiveminutes是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞。88.—Couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereisapostofficenearhere答案：D解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語“Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.”可知，是詢問是否有郵局。89.—Thesportsmeetingwillbe__________becauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff推遲；puton穿上；putup張貼；putaway收起來。因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，運(yùn)動會將被推遲。90.—Thelittle