【MOOC】走進(jìn)中國(guó)-鄭州大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】走進(jìn)中國(guó)-鄭州大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案討論題Discussiontopic第一章小測(cè)驗(yàn)Quiz1、【單選題】中國(guó)的國(guó)歌是（）TheNationalAnthemofChinais()本題答案：【《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》Marchofthevolunteers】2、【單選題】中國(guó)的第一大河是（）ThebiggestriverinChinais()本題答案：【長(zhǎng)江YangtzeRiver】3、【單選題】中國(guó)南北方的天然分界線(xiàn)是（）ThenaturalboundarybetweenthenorthandthesouthofChinais()本題答案：【秦嶺-淮河一線(xiàn)QinlingHuaiheline】4、【單選題】下列哪種動(dòng)物被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)國(guó)寶“（）WhichofthefollowinganimalsisknownasChina'snationaltreasure（）本題答案：【大熊貓Panda】5、【單選題】傳說(shuō)中，“年”是一種（）Accordingtothelegend,Nianisakindof()本題答案：【動(dòng)物Animal】6、【單選題】“潑水節(jié)”是哪個(gè)民族的節(jié)日？（）WhichnationalfestivalisthecustomWaterSplashingFestival?()本題答案：【傣族Dainationality】7、【單選題】“立春”中的“立”是什么意思？WhatisthemeaningofLiinLiChun?（）本題答案：【開(kāi)始Start】8、【單選題】中國(guó)的國(guó)旗是（）ThenationalflagofChinais()本題答案：【五星紅旗theFive-StarredRedFlag】9、【單選題】中國(guó)最大的島嶼是（）ThebiggestislandinChinais()本題答案：【臺(tái)灣島TaiwanIsland】10、【單選題】中國(guó)最古老的漢字是（）TheoldestChinesecharacterinChinais()本題答案：【甲骨文inscriptionsonbonesortortoiseshells】11、【單選題】五岳中的東岳是指在山東的（）Amongthefivemountains,DongyuereferstotheoneinShandong,itis()本題答案：【泰山MountTai】12、【單選題】中國(guó)的地勢(shì)西高東低，可劃分為三級(jí)階梯。第一級(jí)階梯是有著“世界屋脊”之稱(chēng)的_______________。China'sterrainishighintheWestandlowintheEast,whichcanbedividedintothreesteps.Thefirststepiscalledroofoftheworld.itis()本題答案：【青藏高原QinghaiTibetPlateau】13、【單選題】中國(guó)的淡水資源總量為2.8萬(wàn)億立方米，占世界水資源的____________,但人均占有量為世界人均占有量的1/4。ThetotalamountoffreshwaterresourcesinChinais2trillionand800billioncubicmeters,itisabout_________percentoftheworld'swaterresources.Butthepercapitashareis1/4oftheworld'spercapitashare.本題答案：【6%】14、【單選題】中國(guó)人在過(guò)什么節(jié)日時(shí)有賞燈和吃元宵的習(xí)俗？（）WhatfestivalsdoChinesepeopleenjoywatchinglanternsandeatingLanternFestival?（）本題答案：【元宵節(jié)TheLanternFestival】15、【單選題】“春分”“秋分”的“分”表示____________的意思。whatisthemeaningofFeninChunFenandQiuFen?（）本題答案：【平分Divideequally】16、【多選題】中國(guó)的自然資源包括（）China'snaturalresourcesinclude()本題答案：【礦產(chǎn)資源mineralresources#水土資源Waterandsoilresources#生物資源Biologicalresources#海洋資源oceanresources】17、【多選題】與中國(guó)陸地相鄰的國(guó)家有（）whicharecountriesadjacenttoChina'sland()本題答案：【俄羅斯Russia#印度India】18、【多選題】中國(guó)的直轄市有（）MunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentofChinaare（）本題答案：【北京Beijing#天津Tianjin#上海Shanghai#重慶Chongqing】19、【多選題】中國(guó)有著多種宗教，主要有（）Chinahasmanyreligions,mainlyare()本題答案：【佛教Buddhism#伊斯蘭教Islamism#天主教Catholicism#基督教Christianity#道教Taoism】20、【多選題】中國(guó)的盆地有（）BasinsinChinaare（）本題答案：【四川盆地SichuanBasin#柴達(dá)木盆地QaidamBasin#塔里木盆地TarimBasin#準(zhǔn)格爾盆地JungarBasin】21、【多選題】中國(guó)水資源豐富，但分布不均，特點(diǎn)有（）Chinaisrichinwaterresourcesbutunevenlydistributed,itsfeaturesare()本題答案：【南多北少moreinsouthandlessinnorth#東多西少moreineastandlessinwest#夏秋兩季多MoreintwoseasonsofSummerandAutumn#冬春兩季少LessintwoseasonsofWinterandSpring】22、【多選題】為了解決礦產(chǎn)資源分布不均的問(wèn)題，中國(guó)政府實(shí)行了能源調(diào)配工程，有_____________。Inordertosolvetheproblemofunevendistributionofmineralresources,theChinesegovernmenthasimplementedtheenergyallocationproject,suchas（）本題答案：【西氣東輸West-to-EastNaturalGasTransportationProject#西電東送West-EastElectricityTransmissionProject#北煤南運(yùn)NorthSouthcoaltransportation】23、【多選題】植物界的世界三大活化石在中國(guó)都有分布，它們是______。Theworld'sthreelivingfossilsintheplantkingdomaredistributedinChina,theyare().本題答案：【銀杏Ginkgo#銀杉Silverfir#水杉Metasequoia】24、【多選題】下列農(nóng)作物中最早由中國(guó)人培育的是（）TheearliestofthefollowingcropscultivatedbytheChinesepeopleare()本題答案：【粟Millet#水稻Rice】25、【多選題】下列屬于二十四節(jié)氣的是（）Thefollowingbelongtothe24solarterms()本題答案：【清明Qingming#小滿(mǎn)Grainfull#芒種Graininear】26、【判斷題】中國(guó)位于亞洲南部，太平洋西海岸。ChinaislocatedinthesouthofAsia,onthewestcoastofthePacificOcean.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】27、【判斷題】在中國(guó)沒(méi)有時(shí)差。ThereisnotimedifferenceinChina.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】28、【判斷題】中國(guó)陸地面積是980萬(wàn)平方千米。China'slandareais9.8millionsquarekilometers.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】29、【判斷題】中國(guó)有五個(gè)自治區(qū)，四個(gè)直轄市。Chinahasfiveautonomousregionsandfourmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment.本題答案：【正確】30、【判斷題】一年有二十四個(gè)節(jié)氣，每個(gè)月有兩個(gè)節(jié)氣。Therearetwenty-foursolartermsayearandtwosolartermsamonth.本題答案：【正確】31、【判斷題】中秋既是節(jié)氣又是節(jié)日。TheMidAutumnFestivalisbothasolartermandafestival.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】32、【判斷題】“正月十五鬧花燈”，說(shuō)的是元宵節(jié)。LanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthreferstotheLanternFestival.本題答案：【正確】33、【判斷題】相傳端午節(jié)是紀(jì)念古代偉大愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人杜甫的。ItissaidthatthedragonboatfestivalcommemoratesthegreatpatrioticpoetDuFuinancienttimes.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】34、【判斷題】中國(guó)海洋國(guó)土面積約有470萬(wàn)平方千米。China'smarinelandareaisabout4.7millionsquarekilometers.本題答案：【正確】35、【判斷題】中國(guó)陸地邊界線(xiàn)有2.28萬(wàn)千米。Chinahasalandboundaryof22800kilometers.本題答案：【正確】36、【判斷題】中國(guó)的海洋邊界線(xiàn)有1.8萬(wàn)千米。China'smaritimeboundarylineis18000kilometers.本題答案：【正確】37、【判斷題】中國(guó)的國(guó)徽由國(guó)旗、天安門(mén)、齒輪和麥稻穗組成。China'snationalemblemconsistsofthenationalflag,Tian'anmenGate,gearsandwheatandriceears.本題答案：【正確】38、【判斷題】珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰，海拔8844.43米。Everestisthehighestpeakintheworld,withanaltitudeof8844.43meters.本題答案：【正確】39、【判斷題】中國(guó)最早的文明起源于黃河流域和長(zhǎng)江流域。China'searliestcivilizationoriginatedintheYellowRiverBasinandtheYangtzeRiverBasin.本題答案：【正確】40、【判斷題】在中國(guó)，如果突發(fā)疾病時(shí)，需要撥打120急救電話(huà)。InChina,ifthereisanemergency,youneedtocall120.本題答案：【正確】41、【判斷題】在中國(guó)，如果遇到突發(fā)火災(zāi)事故，應(yīng)該撥打119消防電話(huà)。InChina,ifthereisanemergencyfireaccident,youshouldcall119.本題答案：【正確】42、【判斷題】在中國(guó)，如果遇到人身安全緊急情況，可以撥打110報(bào)警電話(huà)。InChina,incaseofpersonalsafetyemergency,youcancall110.本題答案：【正確】43、【填空題】二十四節(jié)氣中只有___________，既是節(jié)氣又是節(jié)日，是踏青的好時(shí)候。Thereisonly___________in24solarterms,It'snotonlyasolartermbutalsoafestival.It'sagoodtimeforouting.本題答案：【清明##%_YZPRLFH_%##Qingming】44、【填空題】相傳端午節(jié)是紀(jì)念古代偉大愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人______________的。Itissaidthatthedragonboatfestivalcommemoratesthegreatpatrioticpoet____________inancienttimes.本題答案：【屈原##%_YZPRLFH_%##QuYuan】45、【填空題】目前中國(guó)的調(diào)水工程有_____________、引灤入津、引黃濟(jì)青等。Atpresent,China'swatertransferprojectsinclude:_________________________,LuanRivertoTianjin,YellowRivertoQingdao,etc.本題答案：【南水北調(diào)##%_YZPRLFH_%##SouthtoNorthWaterDiversion】46、【填空題】中國(guó)具有豐富的自然和人文資源，截至2019年6月，中國(guó)一共有____________處世界遺產(chǎn)。Chinaisrichinnaturalandhumanresources.bytheJune2019,Thereare______________worldheritagesitesinChina.本題答案：【55##%_YZPRLFH_%##五十五##%_YZPRLFH_%##fiftyfive】47、【填空題】中國(guó)有______個(gè)民族。Thereare___________ethnicgroupsinChina.本題答案：【56##%_YZPRLFH_%##五十六##%_YZPRLFH_%##fiftysix】48、【填空題】公元前221年_________________統(tǒng)一了中國(guó)。In221BC,______________unifiedChina.本題答案：【秦始皇##%_YZPRLFH_%##FirstEmperorofQin##%_YZPRLFH_%##Qinshihuang】49、【填空題】中國(guó)的陸地面積約960萬(wàn)平方千米，居世界第_______________位。China'slandareaisabout9.6millionsquarekilometers,rankingthe______________intheworld.本題答案：【3##%_YZPRLFH_%##三##%_YZPRLFH_%##third】50、【填空題】中國(guó)有_____個(gè)自治區(qū)。Chinahas_____________autonomousregions.本題答案：【5##%_YZPRLFH_%##五##%_YZPRLFH_%##five】思考題Thinkingquestions第二章小測(cè)驗(yàn)Quiz1、【單選題】世界文化遺產(chǎn)龍門(mén)石窟在哪個(gè)城市?（）WhichcityistheWorldCulturalHeritageLongmenGrottoesin?（）本題答案：【洛陽(yáng)Luoyang】2、【單選題】哪個(gè)城市的特點(diǎn)是“城摞城”?（）Whichcityischaracterizedbycitystackcity?（）本題答案：【開(kāi)封Kaifeng】3、【單選題】世界上最大的青銅器后（司）母戊方鼎是在哪里出土的?Whereistheworld'slargestbronzeHoumuwuSquareDingunearthed?本題答案：【安陽(yáng)Anyang】4、【單選題】中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)居住文化，分為_(kāi)_______和民居。ThetraditionalChineseresidentialcultureisdividedintotwoparts,i.e.____________andthehouse.本題答案：【傳統(tǒng)官式建筑Traditionalofficialarchitecture】5、【單選題】______________是現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大，保存最為完整的木結(jié)構(gòu)古建筑群。_____________isthelargestandmostcompleteancientbuildingcomplexwithwoodstructure.本題答案：【北京故宮BeijingForbiddenCity】6、【單選題】浙江省嘉興的______________，是江南水鄉(xiāng)的代表，有“魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)、絲綢之府”之稱(chēng)。______________Jiaxing,ZhejiangProvince,istherepresentativeofJiangnanWaterTown,knownasthelandoffishandrice,thelandofsilk.本題答案：【烏鎮(zhèn)Wuzhen】7、【單選題】福建_________________保留了客家人獨(dú)特的世代相傳、和睦同居的大家族的生活方式。______________FujianhaspreservedtheuniquewayoflifeoftheHakkapeople,whichhasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandlivedinharmonywitheachother.本題答案：【永定土樓StoriedBuildingofYongding】8、【單選題】對(duì)于留學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，我們外出住宿，要選擇有_________的酒店和民宿。Forinternationalstudents,weneedtochoosehotelsandhomestayswith_______________wherewecanstay.本題答案：【外事資質(zhì)Foreignaffairsqualification】9、【單選題】在中國(guó)外出旅行，我們可以選擇高鐵出行，方便快捷。高鐵車(chē)次前面的字母是___________。WhenwetravelinChina,wecanchoosehigh-speedrail,whichisconvenientandfast.TheletterinfrontoftheHSRtrainnumberis__________.本題答案：【G】10、【單選題】中國(guó)的中央銀行名稱(chēng)是__________________。ThenameoftheCentralBankofChinais________________.本題答案：【中國(guó)人民銀行People'sBankofChina】11、【單選題】火警電話(huà)號(hào)碼是___________。Thefirealarmnumberis__________.本題答案：【119】12、【單選題】匪警電話(huà)號(hào)碼是___________。Thepolicephonenumberis___________.本題答案：【110】13、【單選題】急救電話(huà)號(hào)碼是_____________。Firstaidnumberis__________________.本題答案：【120】14、【單選題】交通事故報(bào)警電話(huà)號(hào)碼是__________________。Thetrafficaccidentalarmnumberis___________________.本題答案：【122】15、【多選題】下列屬于古都屬于河南的是___________________。ThefollowingbelongstotheancientcapitalofHenanProvince.（）H、杭州Hangzhou本題答案：【鄭州Zhengzhou#開(kāi)封Kaifeng#洛陽(yáng)Luoyang#安陽(yáng)Anyang】16、【多選題】下列山脈屬于五岳的是___________。Thefollowingmountainsbelongtothefivemountains.（）本題答案：【泰山MountTai#嵩山SongshanMountain#衡山HengMountain#華山HuashanMountain#恒山MountHeng】17、【多選題】下列屬于八大菜系的是______________。Thefollowingaretheeightcuisines.（）本題答案：【魯菜Shandongcuisine#川菜Sichuancuisine#粵菜Cantonesecuisine#蘇菜Jiangsucuisine】18、【多選題】下列屬于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝的是____________。ThefollowingaretraditionalChineseclothing（）本題答案：【唐裝TangCostume#旗袍cheongsam#漢服Hanfu】19、【多選題】下列屬于中國(guó)醫(yī)院分類(lèi)的是___________。ThefollowingistheclassificationofChinesehospitals.()本題答案：【中醫(yī)醫(yī)院Chinesemedicinehospital#中西醫(yī)結(jié)合醫(yī)院IntegratedChineseandWesternMedicineHospital#專(zhuān)科醫(yī)院Specializedhospital#西醫(yī)醫(yī)院WesternMedicineHospital】20、【多選題】下列著作屬于醫(yī)學(xué)著作的是___________。Thefollowingworksbelongtomedicalworksare__________.本題答案：【《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》TheYellowEmperor'sMedicineClassic#《備急千金要方》Emergencypreparednessthousandgoldprescriptions#《本草綱目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica】21、【多選題】在市內(nèi)出行，我們可以選擇____________。Wecanchoosetotravelinthecityby_______________..本題答案：【公交車(chē)bus#出租車(chē)Taxi#地鐵Metro#共享單車(chē)Sharedbicycle#網(wǎng)約車(chē)Netcar#步行walk】22、【多選題】下列屬于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝面料的有___________。ThefollowingaretraditionalChineseclothingfabrics.（）本題答案：【絲綢silk#棉cotton#麻L(zhǎng)inen#皮革L(fēng)eatherwear】23、【多選題】下列屬于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民居的有____________。ThefollowingaretraditionalChinesehouses.（）本題答案：【四合院CourtyardDwellings#吊腳樓Stiltedbuilding#窯洞Cavedwelling#土樓EarthbuildingsofHakka】24、【多選題】下列屬于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)官式建筑的有____________。ThefollowingaretraditionalChineseofficialbuildings.（）本題答案：【宮殿Palace#官府衙門(mén)BureaucraticYamen#皇家園林RoyalGardens#陵寢Mausoleum】25、【多選題】下列屬于蘇州園林的是__________。ThefollowingbelongstoSuzhougarden.()本題答案：【拙政園HumbleAdministratorGarden#獅子林LionGroveGarden#留園LingeringGarden】26、【判斷題】開(kāi)封是牡丹之鄉(xiāng)。()Kaifengisthehometownofpeony()本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】27、【判斷題】“桂林山水甲天下”，象鼻山是桂林的一景。（）ThelandscapeofGuilinisthebestintheworld,XiangbimountainisalandscapeofGuilin.()本題答案：【正確】28、【判斷題】敦煌是絲綢之路的東方起點(diǎn)。（）Dunhuangistheeasternstartingpointofthesilkroad.()本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】29、【判斷題】河南歷史文化資源豐富，中國(guó)的八大古都，河南就占四個(gè)。（）Henanisrichinhistoricalandculturalresources.AmongtheeightancientcapitalsinChina,Henanhasfour.（）本題答案：【正確】30、【判斷題】北京故宮原名紫禁城。（）TheImperialPalaceinBeijingwasoriginallycalledtheForbiddenCity.（）本題答案：【正確】31、【判斷題】高鐵是由中國(guó)發(fā)明的，所以被稱(chēng)為中國(guó)的“新四大發(fā)明”之一。（）HighspeedrailwasinventedbyChina,soitiscalledoneofthefournewinventionsofChina.（）本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】32、【判斷題】浙江杭州的良渚古城遺址被譽(yù)為是“中華第一城”。（）LiangzhuancientcitysiteinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceisknownasthefirstcityinChina.（）本題答案：【正確】33、【判斷題】中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民居的最大特點(diǎn)是就地取材、因地制宜。（）ThebiggestcharacteristicofChinesetraditionalhousesistotakelocalmaterialsandadjustmeasurestolocalconditions.（）本題答案：【正確】34、【判斷題】土樓有圓形土樓和方形土樓之分，其中圓形土樓是客家民居的典范，傳承了客家傳統(tǒng)，其外形奇特。（）TherearetwokindsofTulou:roundTulouandsquareTulou.Amongthem,theroundTulouisthemodelofHakkafolkhouse,inheritingHakkatradition,anditsshapeispeculiar.（）本題答案：【正確】35、【判斷題】紅燒黃河大鯉魚(yú)是河南地方名菜。（）BraisedYellowRivercarpisafamouslocaldishinHenanProvince.（）本題答案：【正確】36、【判斷題】張仲景是中國(guó)的醫(yī)圣。（）ZhangZhongjingisthesageofChinesemedicine.（）本題答案：【正確】37、【判斷題】華佗發(fā)明了麻沸散。（）HuaTuoinventedtheanestheticMafeisan.（）本題答案：【正確】38、【判斷題】現(xiàn)存世界上最大的青銅器是四羊方尊。（）ThelargestextantbronzewareintheworldisSiyangsquareZun.（）本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】39、【判斷題】旗袍是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝。（）CheongsamisatraditionalChinesecostume.（）本題答案：【正確】40、【判斷題】中國(guó)是一個(gè)紡織大國(guó)。（）Chinaisabigtextilecountry.（）本題答案：【正確】思考題Thinkingquestions第三章小測(cè)驗(yàn)Quiz1、【單選題】公元前105年，誰(shuí)改進(jìn)了造紙術(shù)？Whoimprovedpaper-makingtechnologyin105BC？本題答案：【蔡倫CaiLun】2、【單選題】中國(guó)的活字印刷術(shù)最早出現(xiàn)于什么時(shí)候？WhendidMovableTypePrintingfirstappear?本題答案：【宋代SongDynasty】3、【單選題】迄今為止，世界上出土的鼎中最大最重的青銅器是什么？What'sthelargestandheaviestbronzewarethathasbeenunearthedintheworldtodate？本題答案：【司母戊鼎SimuwuDing】4、【單選題】都江堰是由誰(shuí)主持建造的？WhopresidedovertheconstructionoftheDujiangDam?本題答案：【李冰父子LiBingandhisson】5、【單選題】誰(shuí)被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”？WhoisknownastheFatherofHybridRice?本題答案：【袁隆平Y(jié)uanLongping】6、【單選題】2016年8月，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射全球首顆量子通信衛(wèi)星，其名字是什么？InAugust2016，Chinasuccessfullylaunchedtheworld’sfirstquantumcommunicationssatellite，Whatisitsnickname?本題答案：【墨子號(hào)Micius】7、【單選題】中國(guó)太空飛行第一人指的是誰(shuí)？WhoisthefirstpersoninChina'sspaceflight?本題答案：【楊利偉YangLiwei】8、【單選題】（）開(kāi)啟了中國(guó)私塾教育的先河。（）foundedprivateschoolandopenedthehistoryofprivateeducationinChina.本題答案：【孔子Confucius】9、【單選題】隋代產(chǎn)生了（），成為以后歷代王朝選拔官吏的主要方式。（）wasproducedinSuiDynasty,whichbecamethemainmodeofselectingofficialsinthefollowingdynasties.本題答案：【科舉制度Imperialexaminationsystem】10、【單選題】孔子的思想主要匯集在（）一書(shū)中。Confucius'thoughtsaremainlycollectedinthebook（）.本題答案：【《論語(yǔ)》TheAnalectsofConfucius】11、【單選題】高考大部分地區(qū)實(shí)施（）的考試制度。The（）examinationsystemisimplementedinmostareasforthecollegeentranceexamination.本題答案：【3+X】12、【單選題】中國(guó)頒布義務(wù)教育法，實(shí)行（）義務(wù)教育。ChinapromulgatedCompulsoryEducationLaw,andtheimplementationof（）compulsoryeducationhasrisentothewillofthestate.本題答案：【九年制9years】13、【單選題】中國(guó)古代，長(zhǎng)江中下游的先民開(kāi)始培育的是（）InancientChina,theancestorsinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverbegantocultivate（）本題答案：【水稻rice】14、【單選題】秦朝修建的著名水利設(shè)施是什么？WhatisthefamouswaterconservancyfacilitybuiltinQinDynasty?本題答案：【靈渠LingCanal】15、【單選題】西漢時(shí)期出現(xiàn)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工具是什么？WhatistheagriculturalproductiontoolthatappearedintheWesternHanDynasty?本題答案：【耬車(chē)ananimal-drawnseedplough】16、【單選題】最早統(tǒng)一貨幣的是哪個(gè)時(shí)期？Whichperiodwasthefirsttounifythecurrency?本題答案：【秦朝QinDynasty】17、【單選題】誰(shuí)提出了重農(nóng)抑商的政策？Whoputforwardthepolicyofemphasizingagricultureandrestrainingcommerce?本題答案：【商鞅ShangYang】18、【單選題】哪一個(gè)是北宋畫(huà)家張擇端描繪汴京繁榮景象的作品？WhichoneistheNorthernSongartistZhangZeduan'spainting,describingtheprosperityofBianjing?本題答案：【《清明上河圖》AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival】19、【單選題】北宋時(shí)期最早出現(xiàn)的紙幣是什么？WhatistheearliestpapercurrencyappearedintheNorthernSongDynasty?本題答案：【交子paper-money】20、【單選題】中國(guó)在哪一年成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體？WhendidChinabecometheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy?本題答案：【2010年】21、【單選題】1992年，誰(shuí)的南巡講話(huà)進(jìn)一步解放了人們的思想？Whosesoutherntourspeechfurtherliberatedpeople'smindsin1992?本題答案：【鄧小平DengXiaoping】22、【多選題】中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明有：ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaare：本題答案：【造紙術(shù)Papermaking#印刷術(shù)Printing#指南針Compass#火藥Gunpowder】23、【多選題】都江堰的組成部分包括什么？WhicharethecomponentsofDujiangyan?本題答案：【分水魚(yú)嘴waterdiversionfishnozzle#飛沙堰flyingsandweir#寶瓶口bottlemouth】24、【多選題】中國(guó)的“新四大發(fā)明”包括什么？WhataretheChinesethenewfourgreatinventions？本題答案：【高鐵high-speedrail#掃碼支付code-sweepingpayments#共享單車(chē)sharedbicycles#網(wǎng)購(gòu)onlineshopping】25、【多選題】中國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式有:AncientChineseagriculturalproductionmethodsinclude:本題答案：【刀耕火種theslash-and-burnfarmingmethod#石器鋤耕Stonehoeing#鐵犁牛耕Ironploughandcattleploughing】26、【多選題】宋朝時(shí)期，商業(yè)發(fā)展達(dá)到高峰，出現(xiàn)了：DuringtheSongDynasty,commercialdevelopmentreachedapeak,andthereappeared:本題答案：【夜市Nightmarket#早市MorningMarket#草市VillageFair】27、【多選題】下面屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)的有：Thefollowingbelongtothespecialeconomiczone：本題答案：【深圳Shenzhen#珠海Zhuhai#廈門(mén)Xiamen#海南Hainan】28、【多選題】宋代出現(xiàn)的名窯有：ThefamouskilnsappearedintheSongDynastyinclude:本題答案：【汝窯Rukiln#官窯Guankiln#哥窯Gekiln#鈞窯Junkiln#定窯Dingkiln】29、【多選題】孔子教授的內(nèi)容有禮、御。Confucius’steachingcontentincludedrites,royalriding.本題答案：【樂(lè)music#射archery#數(shù)mathematics#書(shū)calligraphy】30、【多選題】是中國(guó)著名的四大書(shū)院。arefourfamousacademiesinChina.本題答案：【嵩陽(yáng)書(shū)院SongyangAcademy#岳麓書(shū)院YueluAcademy#白鹿洞書(shū)院BailudongAcademy#應(yīng)天書(shū)院YingtianAcademy】31、【多選題】高考中必考的科目是外語(yǔ)、_______。Foreignlanguages,_______arecompulsorysubjectsforGaokao.本題答案：【語(yǔ)文Chinese#數(shù)學(xué)Mathematics】32、【判斷題】中國(guó)活字印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明比德國(guó)古騰堡發(fā)明的銅活字印刷術(shù)早了近400年。TheinventionofChinesemovabletypeprintingwasnearly400yearsearlierthanthebronzemovabletypeprintingtechnologyinventedbyGutenberginGermany.本題答案：【正確】33、【判斷題】南宋時(shí)期，指南針經(jīng)由阿拉伯人傳到歐洲。DuringtheSouthernSongDynasty,thecompasswaspassedtoEuropethroughtheArabs.本題答案：【正確】34、【判斷題】漢代的《周髀算經(jīng)》是中國(guó)古代第一部數(shù)學(xué)專(zhuān)著。ZhouBiSuanJingoftheHanDynastywasthefirstmonographonmathematicsinancientChina.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】35、【判斷題】珠算2013年被列入世界人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。Reckoningbytheabacuswasincludedintheworld'sintangibleculturalheritagelistin2013.本題答案：【正確】36、【判斷題】鼎曾作為一種炊具，逐漸演變成一種禮器，成為權(quán)力與財(cái)富的象征。Asacooker,Dinggraduallyevolvedintoaritualvessel,becomingasymbolofpowerandwealth.本題答案：【正確】37、【判斷題】中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)具有悠久的歷史，是粟和小麥的原產(chǎn)地。ChineseagriculturehasalonghistoryandChinaistheoriginofmilletandwheat.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】38、【判斷題】中國(guó)是茶樹(shù)的原產(chǎn)地，也是世界上最早利用茶葉和人工種植茶樹(shù)的國(guó)家。Chinaistheoriginofteatrees,itisalsothefirstcountryintheworldtouseandplantteatreesartificially.本題答案：【正確】39、【判斷題】1965年,中國(guó)首次人工合成了結(jié)晶牛胰島素，這是世界上第一個(gè)人工合成的蛋白質(zhì)。In1965,crystallinebovineinsulinwassynthesizedforthefirsttimeinChina,whichisthefirstsyntheticproteinintheworld.本題答案：【正確】40、【判斷題】中國(guó)的“神威·太湖之光”超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)成為世界運(yùn)行速度最快的計(jì)算機(jī)。China's“SunwayTaihuLight”supercomputerhasbecomethefastestcomputerintheworld.本題答案：【正確】41、【判斷題】大約10，000前，中國(guó)出現(xiàn)了世界上最早的人工栽培農(nóng)作物。About10,000yearsago,theworld'searliestartificiallycultivatedcropsappearedinChina.本題答案：【正確】42、【判斷題】中國(guó)是世界上最早燒制出瓷器的國(guó)家Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeporcelain.本題答案：【正確】43、【判斷題】唐代，形成了“南藍(lán)北白”兩大制瓷系統(tǒng)。IntheTangDynasty,twomajorporcelain-makingsystemswereformed,namelyblueinthesouthandwhiteinthenorth.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】44、【判斷題】清代時(shí)期發(fā)明了琺瑯彩，色彩鮮艷，如同油畫(huà)。TheenamelcolorwasinventedintheQingDynasty,whichisasbrightasoilpainting.本題答案：【正確】45、【判斷題】秦朝統(tǒng)一了貨幣，大大方便了商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。TheQinDynastyunifiedthecurrency,whichgreatlyfacilitatedthedevelopmentofthecommodityeconomy.本題答案：【正確】46、【判斷題】隋唐時(shí)期長(zhǎng)安城內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了柜坊和飛錢(qián)。DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,GuifangandFei-qianappearedinChang'an.本題答案：【正確】47、【判斷題】明朝的對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)達(dá)，主要體現(xiàn)為朝貢貿(mào)易，是一種“薄往厚來(lái)”的貿(mào)易體制。TheforeigntradeintheMingDynastywasmainlyreflectedintributarytrade.whichwasaGivelittleandreceivemuchtradesystem。本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】48、【判斷題】1978年11月，河南率先實(shí)行“分田到戶(hù)，自負(fù)盈虧”的家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制。InNovember1978,HenantooktheleadinimplementingtheHouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystemofdividingthefieldstothehouseholdsandpayingfortheprofitsandlosses.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】49、【判斷題】中國(guó)的對(duì)內(nèi)改革首先從農(nóng)村開(kāi)始。China'sdomesticreformsbeganfirstinthecountryside.本題答案：【正確】50、【判斷題】中國(guó)的第一個(gè)“五年計(jì)劃”是從1953年開(kāi)始實(shí)施的。China'sfirstfive-yearplanwasimplementedin1953.本題答案：【正確】51、【判斷題】計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)等于社會(huì)主義，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)等于資本主義。Plannedeconomyisequaltosocialism,andmarketeconomyisequaltocapitalism.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】52、【判斷題】孔子，名丘，字仲尼，魯國(guó)人，中國(guó)春秋末期偉大的思想家和教育家，儒家學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人。Confucius,whosenamewasQiuorZhongni,wasanativeofthestateoflu.HewasagreatthinkerandeducatorinthelateSpringandAutumnPeriodinChinaandthefounderoftheConfucianschool.本題答案：【正確】53、【判斷題】孔子主張“仁”。他認(rèn)為要做到“仁”，就要關(guān)愛(ài)別人。Confuciusadvocatedbenevolence.Hebelievedthattobebenevolent,weshouldloveothers.本題答案：【正確】54、【判斷題】“克己復(fù)禮”的意思是指在處理人際關(guān)系上，要承認(rèn)人與人之間的差異，不要用單一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量對(duì)方，這樣才能達(dá)到社會(huì)的和諧與穩(wěn)定。Denyselfandreturntoproprietymeanswhendealingwithinterpersonalrelations,weshouldadmitthedifferencesbetweenpeopleandnotusesinglestandardtomeasureeachother,soastoachievesocialharmonyandstability.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】55、【判斷題】孔子的思想成為中國(guó)后世思想的源流，被莊子等發(fā)展為“仁政”“以德治國(guó)”，講究“天人合一”等。ThethoughtsofConfuciusbecamethesourceofthethoughtsoflatergenerationsinChina,andweredevelopedbyZhuangzi,etc.asbenevolentgovernance,rulingthecountrybyvirtue,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】56、【判斷題】“因材施教”的意思是指對(duì)待不同的學(xué)生，應(yīng)該給予不同的教育方法，發(fā)掘?qū)W生的特長(zhǎng)。Teachingstudentsinaccordancewiththeiraptitude,thatis,differenteducationmethodsshouldbeprovidedtodifferentstudents,soastoexplorestudents'strengths.本題答案：【正確】57、【判斷題】儒學(xué)思想還非常注重“修身、齊家、治國(guó)、平天下”。Confucianismalsoattachesgreatimportancetoself-cultivation,familyunity,stategovernanceandworldpeace.本題答案：【正確】58、【判斷題】在古代，任何人都有接受教育的權(quán)利。InancientChina,everyonehastherighttoreceiveeducation.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】59、【判斷題】通過(guò)“院試”考試的被稱(chēng)為“舉人”。Pass“academicianexamination”,forthetitleof“Juren”.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】60、【判斷題】考中“秀才”被稱(chēng)作“金榜題名”。Forthetitleof“Xiucai”meansfinalsuccessinthegovernmentexamination.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】61、【判斷題】《范進(jìn)中舉》講的就是主人公范進(jìn)通過(guò)鄉(xiāng)試成為舉人后因興奮過(guò)度而發(fā)瘋的故事。FanJinBecameJurentellsthestorythatFanJin,whowastooexcitedandbecamecrazyafterpassingtheprovincialexamination.本題答案：【正確】62、【填空題】_______由磁勺子和刻有方位的銅盤(pán)組成，勺柄指示的方向就是南方。_______consistsofamagneticspoonandacopperplateengravedwithabearing.Thedirectionindicatedbythespoonhandleissouth.本題答案：【司南##%_YZPRLFH_%##sīnán##%_YZPRLFH_%##sinan##%_YZPRLFH_%##compass】63、【填空題】祖沖之著有《》，反映了中國(guó)古代數(shù)學(xué)高度發(fā)展的水平。ZuChong'sworkshave《》，reflectingthehighlydevelopedlevelofancientChinesemathematics.本題答案：【《綴術(shù)》##%_YZPRLFH_%##zhuishu##%_YZPRLFH_%##《zhuishu》】64、【填空題】_______是中國(guó)人在算籌的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的一種簡(jiǎn)便的計(jì)算工具。_______isasimplecalculationtoolinventedbyChineseonthebasisofcountingrod.本題答案：【suanpan##%_YZPRLFH_%##算盤(pán)##%_YZPRLFH_%##abacus】65、【填空題】元代郭守敬編訂的《》和現(xiàn)代世界通用的公歷完全相同。The《》editedbyGuoShoujingoftheYuanDynastyisexactlythesameastheGregoriancalendarcommonlyusedinthemodernworld.本題答案：【授時(shí)歷##%_YZPRLFH_%##《授時(shí)歷》##%_YZPRLFH_%##shoushili##%_YZPRLFH_%##《shoushili》】66、【填空題】七千多年前，中國(guó)流域就開(kāi)始種植水稻了。Morethanseventhousandyearsago,Chinabegantoplantriceinthewatershed.本題答案：【changjiang##%_YZPRLFH_%##長(zhǎng)江##%_YZPRLFH_%##YangtzeRiver##%_YZPRLFH_%##Changjiang##%_YZPRLFH_%##theChangjiangRiver##%_YZPRLFH_%##theYangtseRiver】67、【填空題】1973年，袁隆平成功培育了_______。In1973,YuanLongpingsuccessfullycultivated_______.本題答案：【xianxingzajiaoshuidao##%_YZPRLFH_%##秈型雜交水稻##%_YZPRLFH_%##雜交水稻##%_YZPRLFH_%##zajiaoshuidao##%_YZPRLFH_%##hybridrice##%_YZPRLFH_%##zájiāoshuǐdào】68、【填空題】中國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的基本模式是：___________。ThebasicmodeofagriculturalproductioninancientChinawas___________.本題答案：【男耕女織##%_YZPRLFH_%##Mendofarmworkandwomenengageinspinningandweaving.##%_YZPRLFH_%##nangengnvzhi】69、【填空題】中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的主要特點(diǎn)是：_______。ThemaincharacteristicsofChinesetraditionalagricultureare:___________本題答案：【精耕細(xì)作##%_YZPRLFH_%##intensiveandmeticulousfarming##%_YZPRLFH_%##intensivecultivation##%_YZPRLFH_%##intensivecultivationofthefields##%_YZPRLFH_%##well-cultivated】70、【填空題】1405-1433年，曾七次下西洋。From1405to1433,WhohasbeentotheWestseventimes?本題答案：【鄭和##%_YZPRLFH_%##ZhengHe】71、【填空題】1992年，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十四次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)明確提出，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的目標(biāo)是建立。In1992,the14thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaclearlystatedthatthegoalofChina'seconomicsystemreformistoestablish.本題答案：【社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制##%_YZPRLFH_%##socialistmarketeconomysystem##%_YZPRLFH_%##SocialistMarketEconomySystem】72、【填空題】中國(guó)古代學(xué)校教育按性質(zhì)可以分為官學(xué)和兩大類(lèi)。SchooleducationinancientChinacanbedividedintoofficialschoolandaccordingtoitsnature.本題答案：【私學(xué)##%_YZPRLFH_%##privateschool】73、【填空題】是古代私人辦學(xué)的一種形式。wasaformofprivateschoolrunninginancienttimes.本題答案：【私塾##%_YZPRLFH_%##privateschool##%_YZPRLFH_%##privateclanschools】74、【填空題】是中國(guó)古代教育中一種很有特色的教育組織，開(kāi)始于唐代，興盛于宋代。isalsoaspecialeducationalorganizationinancientChina.ItisoriginatedinTangDynastyandflourishedinSongDynasty.本題答案：【書(shū)院##%_YZPRLFH_%##Academy】75、【填空題】是世界上延續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的人才選拔制度。wasthelongesttalentselectionsystemintheworld.本題答案：【科舉制##%_YZPRLFH_%##中國(guó)科舉制##%_YZPRLFH_%##TheimperialexaminationsysteminChina##%_YZPRLFH_%##imperialexaminationsystem】76、【填空題】古代，第一名叫“狀元”，第二名叫“榜眼”，第三名叫_______。InancientChina,thefirstplacewascalled“Zhuangyuan”,thesecondplacewascalled“Bangyan”,andthethirdplacewascalled_______.本題答案：【探花##%_YZPRLFH_%##Tanhua##%_YZPRLFH_%##"探花“##%_YZPRLFH_%##”Tanhua"##%_YZPRLFH_%##tanhua】77、【填空題】_______已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)教育的名片，成為了外國(guó)人了解當(dāng)代中國(guó)的重要場(chǎng)所。_______hasbecomethebusinesscardofChineseEducation,andalsoanimportantplacetoknowaboutcontemporaryChina.本題答案：【孔子學(xué)院##%_YZPRLFH_%##theConfuciusInstitute##%_YZPRLFH_%##ConfuciusInstitute##%_YZPRLFH_%##confuciusinstitute】78、【填空題】_______每年將為一萬(wàn)名一帶一路沿線(xiàn)國(guó)家學(xué)生提供中國(guó)政府獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，來(lái)華學(xué)習(xí)或研修。_______willprovideChinesegovernmentscholarshipsfortenthousandstudentsfrom“OneBeltandOneRoad”countries,forthemtostudyorresearchinChinaeveryyear.本題答案：【絲綢之路留學(xué)推進(jìn)計(jì)劃##%_YZPRLFH_%##TheSilkRoadStudyAbroadPromotionProgram##%_YZPRLFH_%##SilkRoadStudyAbroadPromotionProgram##%_YZPRLFH_%##silkroadstudyabroadpromotionprogram】簡(jiǎn)答題第四章小測(cè)驗(yàn)Quiz1、【單選題】中國(guó)古代最長(zhǎng)的抒情詩(shī)是（）ThelongestlyricpoeminancientChinais（）本題答案：【《離騷》LiSao】2、【單選題】《離騷》作為騷體詩(shī)，詩(shī)中的每句都帶有一個(gè)什么字？LiSaoasapoemofSaoStylepoem,whichworddoeseverysentenceinthepoemcarry?本題答案：【兮】3、【單選題】“仁者愛(ài)人”和“克己復(fù)禮”出自（）“Thebenevolentlovesothers.”and“denyselfandreturntopropriety”comesfrom()本題答案：【《論語(yǔ)》TheAnalectsofConfucius】4、【單選題】“不積跬步，無(wú)以至千里；不積小流，無(wú)以成江?！背鲎裕ǎ癐fyoudonotaccumulatesmallsteps,youwillnotbeabletotravelthousandsofmiles;ifyoudonotaccumulatesmallstreams,youwillnotbeabletobuildriversandseas.”comesfrom()本題答案：【《荀子·勸學(xué)》XunZi'sPersuasionofLearning】5、【單選題】下列詩(shī)人中哪位不屬于“初唐四杰”？WhichofthefollowingpoetsdoesnotbelongtoFourgreatpoetsofearlyTangDynasty？本題答案：【王維WangWei】6、【單選題】下列哪篇著作是詩(shī)人王之渙的？WhichofthefollowingworkswaswrittenbypoetWangZhihuan?本題答案：【《登鸛鵲樓》OntheStorkTower】7、【單選題】下列哪位不屬于婉約派詞作者？WhichofthefollowingpoetsisnotbelongingtoSchoolofEuphemism?本題答案：【辛棄疾XinQiji】8、【單選題】《水滸傳》中被譽(yù)為“及時(shí)雨”的人物是（）ThecharacterspraisedasraininthetimeinOutlawsoftheMarshis（）本題答案：【宋江SongJiang】9、【單選題】新中國(guó)第一位獲得“人民藝術(shù)家”稱(chēng)號(hào)的作家是（）ThefirstwriterinnewChinatowinthetitleofpeople'sartistis（）本題答案：【老舍LaoShe】10、【單選題】2012年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)作家是（）WhichChinesewriterwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012?本題答案：【莫言MoYan】11、【單選題】“興于詩(shī)，立于禮，成于樂(lè)”是誰(shuí)提出來(lái)的？Whoproposed“risingfrompoetry,standinginetiquetteandachievinginmusic”？本題答案：【孔子Confucius】12、【單選題】古琴，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)撥弦樂(lè)器，又稱(chēng)（）GuqinisatraditionalChinesepluckedstringinstrument,itisalsocalled（）本題答案：【瑤琴peptachord】13、【單選題】1978年在湖北隨州出土的（）改寫(xiě)了世界音樂(lè)史，被中外專(zhuān)家學(xué)者稱(chēng)之為稀世珍寶。________unearthedinSuizhou,HubeiProvincein1978rewritesthehistoryof