福建省部分 高中聯(lián)考2024~2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試卷【含答案解析】

2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期福建省部分優(yōu)質(zhì)高中期中聯(lián)考高二英語試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheman’smainformofexercisenow?A.Running. B.Cycling. C.Swimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoustayfit,David?M:Well,IusedtoenjoyrunningbutafterhurtingmykneemydoctorsuggestedInotrunthatoften.SonowadaysImainlyswimandIdoquitelikegoingcyclingsometimes,though.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwillthemanprobablycommunicatewiththecompanynextweek?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bywritingaletter. C.Bysendinganemail.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouheardanythingaboutthatofficejobyouappliedfor?M:No,butIonlysenttheletteraweekago.Iwouldn’texpectacallbackyet.I’llemailthecompanyifIhaven’theardanythingbynextweek.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn’tfindthewaytothetoilet. B.Hisnewphonegotwet. C.Helostsomemoney.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,no!Ijustdroppedmyphoneinthetoilet.I’vejustboughtitlastmonthanditcostme899dollars.W:Don’tworry.Mostphonesnowadayscansurviveabitofwater.Justdon’tturnitonagainuntilit’scompletelydry.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningajourney. B.Waitingforaplane. C.Bookingahotelroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look...IfwechangeplanesinShanghai,we’llonlyhaveashortwaitforournextflight.W:Okay,great.Iwasworriedwe’dhavetospendthenightsleepingontheflooroftheairport.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SpringFestivalplans. B.Theman’snewhome. C.Ashoppinglistfortheholiday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iheardyou’vejustboughtyourfirstapartment.M:Yes,ifI’mlucky,IshouldbeabletomoveinbeforetheSpringFestival.W:Great.Itwillbefuntodecorateyourownplacefortheholiday.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacafe.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Graduatefromuniversity. B.Attendajobinterview. C.Visitafactory.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Acappuccinoformeandaregularcoffeeforyou,right?M:Yes,that’sright.W:Okay,weshallreceivethedeliveryin30minutes.So,Anderson,isthisyourfirstjob?M:Yeah,Igraduatedfromuniversitylastmonth.W:Wow,I’mveryimpressed.Areyouenjoyingworkingheresofar?M:Yes,definitely.Thisisareallyniceoffice.W:Yes,everyone’sprettyfriendly.M:I’mgoingtovisitthecompany’sfactorynextweek.W:Oh,great.Everybodydoesthatwhentheyfirststarthere.It’sveryinteresting,actually.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howwillthewomanprobablygethometoday?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.9.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.10.Whoisinthewoman’spainting?A.Herbrother. B.Heraunt. C.Herself.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Idon’tusuallyseeyouatthebusstop.W:No,usuallymybrotherdrivesmehome,buthe’sgotfootballpracticetoday.M:Isee.W:IcouldhavewalkedbutI’mbringingmyartprojecthometodayandIdidn’twanttoriskgettingitwet.M:Probablywise.Theweatherhasbeencrazytoday,hasn’tit?W:Very!Onemomentwe’vehadbrightsunshine,thenextit’sraining.M:It’sbecauseofthisstrongwind,Iguess.W:Probably.M:So,isthatyourartproject?It’sbig.W:Yes,it’sprobablythelargestpaintingI’veeverdone.M:CanIseeit?Oh,wow...It’sgreat.Who’sthewoman?W:Myaunt.Shewaskindenoughtobemymodel.M:Well,you’reverytalented.Ican’tdrawastraightlinewitharuler.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Sad.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanjointhetheaterclub?A.Shehasnotimeforpractice. B.Sheissufferingfromanillness. C.Shefeelstoonervoustoperform.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam. B.Writeaplayforthetheaterclub. C.Jointhecreativewritingclub.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】原文】W:Iheardyougottheleadingpartintheplayofthetheatreclubthisyear.Welldone.M:Thanks.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit.W:Iheardit’saratherseriouspart.M:Yes,mycharacterhasaterribleillnessanddiesintheend.W:That’ssosad.M:It’sdefinitelyachallenge.I’mmoreusedtoplayingfunnyroles.W:Idothinkyou’rebravetostandupthereinfrontofsomanypeople.Icouldneverdoit.I’mfartooshy.M:I’msureyoucould.It’sjustamatterofpractice.W:Well,IthinkI’llsticktothecreativewritingclubanyway.M:Ireallylikedthatlaststoryyouwroteaboutthekidsonthebasketballteam.W:Ohyeah.M:Yeah,itwasreallyclever.Youhavealotoftalent,youknow.W:Well,thanks.M:Youshouldthinkaboutwritingaplayforustoperformsometime.W:Hmm,that’sanidea.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Parentandchild. C.Sisterandbrother.15.Whateventarethespeakersplanningtocelebrate?A.Awedding. B.Theirgraduationparty. C.Thewoman’sbirthday.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcelebratingbygoingouttodinner?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney. B.Itisn’tspecialenough. C.Itistoocrowded.17.Whatkindofbookwouldthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Historicalbooks. B.Sciencefiction. C.Scarystories.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtodoanythingspecialforyour18th?W:I’dliketo.Afterall,it’sthelastbirthdayI’llhavebeforewegraduate.M:Yes,that’strue.W:MyparentssaidIcouldhaveabigparty,butI’mnotsureIwantto.M:No?W:No,it’stooexpensiveandIdon’tlikebigcrowds.I’dratherjustinviteyouandtherestofourfriends.M:Fairenough.W:Wecouldgooutfordinner,butwedothattogetherallthetime.Iwanttodosomethingspecial.M:Whataboutanescaperoomexperience?W:Oh,youmeanthegamewhereyougetlockedintoaroomandhavetofigureouthowtogetout?M:Yeahmysisterdidonewithherfriendsjustbeforeherwedding.Shesaiditwasreallyfun.W:Interesting.M:Theirroomhadasciencelaboratorytheme,buttherearemanydifferenttypes.You’reabighistoryfan,somaybesomethingsetinthepast.W:Yes,Iwouldlovethat,aslongasit’snottooscary.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whendidthespeakergraduatefromuniversity?A.In2012. B.In2014. C.In2016.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherfirstjobinthebeginning?A.Dissatisfied. B.Excited. C.Proud.20.Whatisthespeakerwritingaboutnow?A.Seriousnews. B.Environmentalissues. C.Thelatestclothesandmusic.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:I’vealwayswantedtowrite.Atprimaryschool,Iwantedtowriteadventurestories.ButwhenIbecametheeditorofourhighschoolnewspaper,IdecidedthatIwantedtobecomeaseriousnewsreporter.In2012IwenttoFudanuniversityandstudiedthereforfouryears.Igotagreatdegreeonlytofindthatmyfirstjobstillwasn’teasy.Thereisalotofcompetitioninthisindustry.EventuallyIgotapositionwritingforanonlinemagazineforteenagers.Itwasarelieftogetajob,butImustadmitIwasn’tveryexcitedatfirst.Ididn’twanttowriteaboutclothesandmusic.Iwantedtowriteabouttheenvironment.ButsoonIdiscoveredhowsmartandcaringtoday’steenagersare.WhenIsuggestedwritingareportaboutpollution,mybossencouragedmestraightaway.Inowwritearegularfeatureabouttheenvironment,whichisverypopularwithourreaders.Nowadays,I’mproudtobeteachingyoungpeopleaboutgreenissues.Theyarethefutureofourplanet,afterall.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programisofferingaplatformtocontributeyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopment.Throughit,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirst-handpracticalexperience.Requirements:●TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.●Eachassignmentwillhavespecificrequirements.Youcanchooseoneaccordingtoyourownpreferenceandyourcapability.AsanOnlineVolunteer,youcanonlysupportorganizationsremotelyinassignmentsupto20hoursperweekforamaximumof12weeksforeachassignment.Criteriaandservicerules:●OnlineVolunteersarenotundercontractwiththeUNVprogramortheengagingorganization.OnlineVolunteersdonotreceiveanykindoffinancialbenefits.ForeachOnlineVolunteeringassignment,amaximumof25OnlineVolunteerscanbeengaged.Procedures:Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.Organizationsselectthevolunteerstheywanttoengage.Volunteersandorganizationsworktogetheronline.Volunteersandorganizationsprovidefeedbackontheircooperation.●Organizationsissueanelectroniccertificateofappreciationtotheirvolunteers.Ifyouarelookingformoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.WhatcanavolunteergetthroughtheUNVprogram?A.Improvednetworkskills. B.First-handpracticalexperience.C.Financialbenefits. D.Ahandwrittencertificate.22.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Beingnolessthan18yearsold.B.Workingmorethan20hoursaweek.C.Finishingatleast25onlineassignments.D.Havingsomepreviousexperience.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Avolunteerbrochure. B.Awebsite.C.Aculturemagazine. D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了聯(lián)合國志愿人員計(jì)劃在線服務(wù)平臺(tái)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Throughit,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations——fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirst-handpracticalexperience.(通過它，你可以從世界上任何地方的任何設(shè)備與聯(lián)合國機(jī)構(gòu)、政府、公共機(jī)構(gòu)和民間社會(huì)組織聯(lián)系。在擴(kuò)展你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)的同時(shí)，你也可以獲得第一手的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)”可知，志愿者通過聯(lián)合國志愿人員計(jì)劃獲得第一手的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements中“TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.(注冊(cè)統(tǒng)一志愿服務(wù)平臺(tái)并申請(qǐng)?jiān)诰€志愿者任務(wù)，你必須年滿18周歲)”可知，申請(qǐng)人年齡不得低于18周歲。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ Ifyouarelookingformoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(如果你想了解更多信息，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊此處)”可知，本文可能來自于網(wǎng)站。故選B。BIwas6yearsoldwhenmyfathertoldmewewereleavingtheBigAppleCircus(馬戲團(tuán)).Untilthatpoint,Ihadspentmostofmylifeonthecircuslot,playingwiththeothercircuskids.Thecircus,byitsnature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.Butyearslater,Ifoundareasthatinterestedme.ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageandappliedthemtobroadcasting.AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.Butthenaseriousinfectiousdiseaseappeared.Suddenly,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Iwentforayearwithoutdoinganyshows.ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyassuming(扮演)thecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.Circusperformancesgobeyondage,socioeconomicstatus(地位),andevenlanguage.It’sthetypeofperformancewhereyoucangoanywhereintheworldtoentertainanyone—helpanyoneforgettheirtroublesfor5,10,andeven30minutes.Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeanscominghome.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlyyearsofschool?A.Curious. B.Unfree. C.Loose. D.Impatient.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sjobatWBUR?A.Hediditforhisfather. B.Hediditagainsthiswill.C.Heriskedhisneckdoingit. D.Hetooktoitlikeaducktowater.26.Whatdoesthecircusprobablymeantotheauthor?A.Ameansofliving. B.Achancetogoanywhere.C.Apartofhisidentity. D.Awaytoforgethistroubles.27.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexpresshisloveforcircusperformances.B.Tostressthevalueofperforming.C.Tosharehispersonalexperiencesinacircus.D.Todiscusstheproblemofchoosingajob.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者離開馬戲團(tuán)后人生經(jīng)歷，以及作者如何將馬戲團(tuán)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)應(yīng)用于廣播行業(yè)，并成為新聞?dòng)浾?，但馬戲還是縈繞在作者心頭?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.(所以我離開馬戲團(tuán)后的最初幾年，整天坐在教室里，感覺更像是在監(jiān)獄里。)”可知，作者離開馬戲團(tuán)后的最初幾年，整天坐在教室里感覺像是在監(jiān)獄里，也就是感到不自由。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.(因此，當(dāng)波士頓的新聞電臺(tái)WBUR給我一份大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的工作時(shí)，我欣然接受了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。一路走來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我真的很喜歡這份工作。我成了WBUR的新聞?dòng)浾?。我小時(shí)候在馬戲團(tuán)學(xué)到的靈活性和適應(yīng)能力幫助我在緊張的情況下自然而輕松地完成工作——無論是波士頓郊外的破壞性龍卷風(fēng)，還是2013年波士頓馬拉松爆炸事件。)”可知，作者在WBUR工作時(shí)，能夠在緊張的情況下自然而輕松地完成工作，由此可知，這份工作對(duì)作者而言如魚得水，非常輕松。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.(對(duì)我來說，馬戲團(tuán)象征著我是誰。)”以及最后一段“Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeanscominghome.(最重要的是，對(duì)我來說，這意味著回家。)”可知，對(duì)于作者而言，馬戲團(tuán)已經(jīng)是他身份的一部分，象征著作者的身份。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyassuming(扮演)thecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.(但我漸漸明白，表演才是我真正想要的。對(duì)我來說，馬戲團(tuán)象征著我是誰。舞臺(tái)一直是我感覺最自由的地方。有些人上臺(tái)前會(huì)緊張，但只要假設(shè)自己是(JacqueszeWhipper這個(gè)角色，再在臉上畫上愚蠢的小胡子，我所有的社交焦慮就消失了。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要表達(dá)了作者對(duì)馬戲的熱愛。故選A。CAfter11years，ChinahasfinallycompleteditsTiangongspacestationwiththedocking(對(duì)接)itsMengtianlabmodule,establishingtheTiangongasthesecondoperationalspacestationapartfromtheUS-led,multinationalInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).OnNovember1,theMengtianlabmodule,thethirdandfinalpartofitsTiangongspacestationdockedwiththecoreTianhemodule13hoursafterbeinglaunched.Next,theTianheandMengtianmoduleswilldockwiththeWentianlabmodule,completingTiangong’sT-shapedbasicstructure.The17.88-meter-long,23-tonMengtianmoduleistheheaviestoperationalsingle-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.Mengtianconsistsofaworkcabin,acargoairlockcabin,apayloadcabinandresourcecabin.Inaddition,ithaseightscientificexperimentcabinetsand37extravehicul.installationoptions,enablingmorein-cabinandout-cabinexperimentsinamicrogravityenvironmentMengtianalsocarriestheworld’sfirstspaceatomicclocksystem,consistingofahydrogenclock,rubidiumclockandanopticalclock.Itistheworld’smostaccuratetimeandfrequencysystem,buttosupportfundamentalphysicsresearch.OneofthemoreambitiousaimsofChina’sspaceprogramistopositionthecountryasaleadingproviderofspace-basedinternationalpublicgoodsandservices,suchasplanetarydefense.Lastmonth,AsiaTimesreportedaboutChina’splanstoconductitsfirstasteroiddeflectiontestin2025or2026.ChinahasalsotakenpioneeringstepsinMarsexploration.AgoodexampleisthecompletionofChina’sTianwen-1Marsmission,whichhasprovidedmediumandhigh-resolutionphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.ChinahasalsostatedthatitiswillingtosharescientificdatafromitsTianwen-lmissionatanappropriatetimeandthatscientistsarewelcometoapplyforresearchoverthedata.Moreover,Chinahasalsoannouncedplanstosendmentothemoon,pavingthepotentialwayforitsfuturesettlementandeconomicuse.AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.Theproposedpermanentmoonbase,theInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS),isseenasanexperimentalcomplexdesignedformultiplescientificactivities.TheTiangongisopentoallUNmemberstates,withnineprojectsinvolving17countriesincludingKenya,Russia,Mexico,Japan,andPeru,alongside23entitiesselectedamongthefirstbatchofscientificexperimentstobecarriedonboardthestation.ReflectingChina’sopen-doorspacepolicy,theTiangongisdesignedtobe“inclusive”andadaptableforforeignastronauts.28.WhatcanweinferabouttheMengtianmoduleaccordingtothetext?A.IthasdockedwiththeWentianlabmodule.B.ItisansignificantpartofTiangongspacestation.C.Itismadeupoffourscientificexperimentcabins.D.Itisheavierthanalltheothersingle-cabinspaceships.29.Whydidtheauthormention“China’splan”inparagraph4?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Topresentafact.C.Toclarifyaconcept. D.Toexplainarule.30.HowwillChinaexplorethemoon?A.Bysendingmentothesettlementofthemoon.B.Byprovidingclearphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.C.BysharingscientificdatafromitsTianwen-1mission.D.Bysettingupamoonbaseformultiplescientificactivities.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InternationalSpaceStationSuffersWearandTearB.SidebySide,ChinaWorkswithUNMemberStatesC.StepbyStep,ChinaFindsItsFootinginOuterSpaceD.TiangongSpaceStationIsEstablishedLittlebyLittle【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文從夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙成功與天宮空間站對(duì)接入手，介紹了中國的太空計(jì)劃和成就?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“OnNovember1,theMengtianlabmodule,thethirdandfinalpartofitsTiangongspacestationdockedwiththecoreTianhemodule13hoursafterbeinglaunched.(11月1日，天宮空間站的第三個(gè)也是最后一個(gè)部分夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙在發(fā)射13個(gè)小時(shí)后與天和核心艙對(duì)接)”以及“The17.88-meter-long,23-tonMengtianmoduleistheheaviestoperationalsingle-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.(夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙長(zhǎng)17.88米，重23噸，是目前在軌運(yùn)行的最重的單艙現(xiàn)役航天器)”可知，夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙是天宮空間站的重要組成部分。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.(中國和俄羅斯計(jì)劃在2027年之前建立一個(gè)永久的月球基地)”可推知，本段提及中國將要和俄羅斯一起建立一個(gè)永久的月球基地的計(jì)劃是為了陳述事實(shí)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.Theproposedpermanentmoonbase,theInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS),isseenasanexperimentalcomplexdesignedformultiplescientificactivities.(中國和俄羅斯計(jì)劃在2027年之前建立一個(gè)永久的月球基地。擬議中的永久月球基地國際月球研究站（ILRS）被視為一個(gè)用于多項(xiàng)科學(xué)活動(dòng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)綜合體)”可知，中國通過建立月球基地進(jìn)行多項(xiàng)科學(xué)活動(dòng)來探索月球。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“After11years,ChinahasfinallycompleteditsTiangongspacestationwiththedocking(對(duì)接)itsMengtianlabmodule,establishingtheTiangongasthesecondoperationalspacestationapartfromtheUS-led,multinationalInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).(經(jīng)過11年的努力，中國終于完成了天宮空間站與夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙的對(duì)接，使天宮成為美國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多國國際空間站(ISS)之外的第二個(gè)運(yùn)行空間站)”和第三段中“OneofthemoreambitiousaimsofChina’sspaceprogramistopositionthecountryasaleadingproviderofspace-basedinternationalpublicgoodsandservices,suchasplanetarydefense.(中國太空計(jì)劃的一個(gè)更雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)是將中國定位為國際天基公共產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的領(lǐng)先提供者，例如行星防御)”以及第四段中“Moreover,Chinahasalsoannouncedplanstosendmentothemoon,pavingthepotentialwayforitsfuturesettlementandeconomicuse.AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.(此外，中國還宣布了將人類送上月球的計(jì)劃，為未來在月球定居和經(jīng)濟(jì)利用鋪平了潛在道路。中國和俄羅斯計(jì)劃在2027年之前建立一個(gè)永久的月球基地)”可知，本文從夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙成功與天宮空間站對(duì)接入手，介紹了中國的太空計(jì)劃和成就。由此可知，項(xiàng)“中國在太空領(lǐng)域一步一步站穩(wěn)腳跟”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead.”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”32.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat________.A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind B.theydidnothavesufficienttimeC.theyhadnoready-madecomponents D.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents33.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly________.A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystemB.hasbeenputintowideapplicationC.cancollectinformationfrommanysourcesD.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttime34.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.D.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.35.WhatisWood’sattitudetowardsthestudyoftheroboticflyer?A.Critical B.Anxious C.Positive D.Negative【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要介紹了哈佛大學(xué)的工程師團(tuán)隊(duì)受到自然界的啟發(fā)，成功研發(fā)了第一只機(jī)械蒼蠅。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown(這樣一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的額外困難是，實(shí)際上這些組件都不是現(xiàn)成的，所以我們必須自己開發(fā)它們)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的額外困難在于這些組件都不是現(xiàn)成的，所以研究團(tuán)隊(duì)必須自己開發(fā)它們。即工程師團(tuán)隊(duì)在制作機(jī)械蒼蠅時(shí)遇到的困難是沒有現(xiàn)成的組件。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.(飛行裝置被內(nèi)置到一套動(dòng)力、計(jì)算、傳感和控制系統(tǒng)中。)”以及第四段中“Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.(雖然第一個(gè)飛行機(jī)器人與一個(gè)小型的機(jī)載電源相連，但最終的目標(biāo)是為它配備一個(gè)內(nèi)置的電源，這樣它就可以在某一天在救援地點(diǎn)、農(nóng)民的田地或戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上執(zhí)行數(shù)據(jù)收集工作。)”可知，機(jī)械蒼蠅的飛行裝置被集成到一組電源、計(jì)算、傳感和控制系統(tǒng)中，以及目前的機(jī)械蒼蠅還連接著一個(gè)小的外部電源，因此可以推斷出它目前只能在有限的區(qū)域內(nèi)飛行。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)在文章最后一段中提到“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead.(你可以開始考慮用它們來回答開放的科學(xué)問題，你知道，用動(dòng)物很難做到的方式來研究生物學(xué)，但可以用這些機(jī)器人來代替。)”這表明Wood的設(shè)計(jì)可以在某些實(shí)驗(yàn)中替代動(dòng)物。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.(Wood說，這種設(shè)計(jì)為研究昆蟲尺度的飛行力學(xué)和控制提供了一種新的方法)”以及“Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.

(然而，機(jī)械蒼蠅的電力、傳感和計(jì)算技術(shù)可以有更廣泛的應(yīng)用。)”可知，Wood表示“這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成功證明了這些微小組件的飛行機(jī)器人可以被制造出來”，并且他認(rèn)為這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)提供了新的方式來研究昆蟲尺度的飛行力學(xué)和控制，同時(shí)他也認(rèn)為這些技術(shù)有更廣泛的應(yīng)用前景。這表明他對(duì)這個(gè)研究持有積極的態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anxietyisasenseofworry,fear,oruneasewhichmightmakeyourhandssweatoryourheartrace.It’sanormalresponsetostressfulsituations.___36___Orgoingonadate.Orperforminginaconcert.Abitofanxietycanworkupyourenergyandfocus.___37___Feelinganxiousaboutanupcomingtest,forexample,canpushyoutostudy.Techniqueslikedeepbreathingcanhelpyoupowerthroughtheunpleasantnessofanxiety.Butforsomepeople,anxietycanbecometoomuchtobear.Theymighthavefrequent,intensefearsabouteverydaysituations.Ortheymightfeelworriedorafraidfornoreasonatall.Ifthishighlevelofanxietylastslong,itcanmakeithardtofocusorfallasleep,bringingabouthealthproblems.___38______39___Peoplewithsocialanxietyhaveintensefearsofbeingjudgedbyothers.Peoplewithphobias(恐懼癥),meanwhile,areveryafraidofthingsthatdonotposemuchrealdanger,suchasspidersorheights.Andpeoplewithpanicdisorderexperiencepanicattacksintheabsenceofanyrealdanger.Otherexamplesofanxietydisordersincludeobsessive-compulsive(強(qiáng)迫性的)disorderandpost-traumatic(創(chuàng)傷后的)stressdisorder.Anxietydisordersarecommon.Anestimatedone-thirdofallU.S.teenshaveexperiencedone.Andtherearemanyfactorsthatmayheightensomeone’sriskofdevelopingananxietydisorder.Peoplewithafamilyhistoryofanxietymaybeathigherrisk.___40___Peoplewithothermental-healthconditions,suchasdepression,oftenhaveanxiety,too.Butthere’retreatmentsthatcanhelpmanageanxiety.A.Therearemanytypesofanxietydisorders.B.Soarethosewhohaveexperiencedtrauma.C.Take,forinstance,givingaclasspresentation.D.This,inturn,canhelpyoudealwithstressors.E.Livingwithanxietydisordercanbealong-termchallenge.F.Suchintenseongoinganxietycanbeanea