福建省部分 高中聯(lián)考2024~2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試卷【含答案解析】

2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期福建省部分優(yōu)質(zhì)高中期中聯(lián)考高二英語試卷（考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’smainformofexercisenow?A.Running. B.Cycling. C.Swimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoustayfit,David?M:Well,IusedtoenjoyrunningbutafterhurtingmykneemydoctorsuggestedInotrunthatoften.SonowadaysImainlyswimandIdoquitelikegoingcyclingsometimes,though.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemanprobablycommunicatewiththecompanynextweek?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bywritingaletter. C.Bysendinganemail.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouheardanythingaboutthatofficejobyouappliedfor?M:No,butIonlysenttheletteraweekago.Iwouldn’texpectacallbackyet.I’llemailthecompanyifIhaven’theardanythingbynextweek.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn’tfindthewaytothetoilet. B.Hisnewphonegotwet. C.Helostsomemoney.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,no!Ijustdroppedmyphoneinthetoilet.I’vejustboughtitlastmonthanditcostme899dollars.W:Don’tworry.Mostphonesnowadayscansurviveabitofwater.Justdon’tturnitonagainuntilit’scompletelydry.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningajourney. B.Waitingforaplane. C.Bookingahotelroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look...IfwechangeplanesinShanghai,we’llonlyhaveashortwaitforournextflight.W:Okay,great.Iwasworriedwe’dhavetospendthenightsleepingontheflooroftheairport.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SpringFestivalplans. B.Theman’snewhome. C.Ashoppinglistfortheholiday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iheardyou’vejustboughtyourfirstapartment.M:Yes,ifI’mlucky,IshouldbeabletomoveinbeforetheSpringFestival.W:Great.Itwillbefuntodecorateyourownplacefortheholiday.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacafe.7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Graduatefromuniversity. B.Attendajobinterview. C.Visitafactory.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Acappuccinoformeandaregularcoffeeforyou,right?M:Yes,that’sright.W:Okay,weshallreceivethedeliveryin30minutes.So,Anderson,isthisyourfirstjob?M:Yeah,Igraduatedfromuniversitylastmonth.W:Wow,I’mveryimpressed.Areyouenjoyingworkingheresofar?M:Yes,definitely.Thisisareallyniceoffice.W:Yes,everyone’sprettyfriendly.M:I’mgoingtovisitthecompany’sfactorynextweek.W:Oh,great.Everybodydoesthatwhentheyfirststarthere.It’sveryinteresting,actually.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howwillthewomanprobablygethometoday?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.9.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.10.Whoisinthewoman’spainting?A.Herbrother. B.Heraunt. C.Herself.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Idon’tusuallyseeyouatthebusstop.W:No,usuallymybrotherdrivesmehome,buthe’sgotfootballpracticetoday.M:Isee.W:IcouldhavewalkedbutI’mbringingmyartprojecthometodayandIdidn’twanttoriskgettingitwet.M:Probablywise.Theweatherhasbeencrazytoday,hasn’tit?W:Very!Onemomentwe’vehadbrightsunshine,thenextit’sraining.M:It’sbecauseofthisstrongwind,Iguess.W:Probably.M:So,isthatyourartproject?It’sbig.W:Yes,it’sprobablythelargestpaintingI’veeverdone.M:CanIseeit?Oh,wow...It’sgreat.Who’sthewoman?W:Myaunt.Shewaskindenoughtobemymodel.M:Well,you’reverytalented.Ican’tdrawastraightlinewitharuler.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Sad.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanjointhetheaterclub?A.Shehasnotimeforpractice. B.Sheissufferingfromanillness. C.Shefeelstoonervoustoperform.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam. B.Writeaplayforthetheaterclub. C.Jointhecreativewritingclub.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】原文】W:Iheardyougottheleadingpartintheplayofthetheatreclubthisyear.Welldone.M:Thanks.I’mreallyexcitedaboutit.W:Iheardit’saratherseriouspart.M:Yes,mycharacterhasaterribleillnessanddiesintheend.W:That’ssosad.M:It’sdefinitelyachallenge.I’mmoreusedtoplayingfunnyroles.W:Idothinkyou’rebravetostandupthereinfrontofsomanypeople.Icouldneverdoit.I’mfartooshy.M:I’msureyoucould.It’sjustamatterofpractice.W:Well,IthinkI’llsticktothecreativewritingclubanyway.M:Ireallylikedthatlaststoryyouwroteaboutthekidsonthebasketballteam.W:Ohyeah.M:Yeah,itwasreallyclever.Youhavealotoftalent,youknow.W:Well,thanks.M:Youshouldthinkaboutwritingaplayforustoperformsometime.W:Hmm,that’sanidea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Parentandchild. C.Sisterandbrother.15.Whateventarethespeakersplanningtocelebrate?A.Awedding. B.Theirgraduationparty. C.Thewoman’sbirthday.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcelebratingbygoingouttodinner?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney. B.Itisn’tspecialenough. C.Itistoocrowded.17.Whatkindofbookwouldthewomanprobablyprefer?A.Historicalbooks. B.Sciencefiction. C.Scarystories.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtodoanythingspecialforyour18th?W:I’dliketo.Afterall,it’sthelastbirthdayI’llhavebeforewegraduate.M:Yes,that’strue.W:MyparentssaidIcouldhaveabigparty,butI’mnotsureIwantto.M:No?W:No,it’stooexpensiveandIdon’tlikebigcrowds.I’dratherjustinviteyouandtherestofourfriends.M:Fairenough.W:Wecouldgooutfordinner,butwedothattogetherallthetime.Iwanttodosomethingspecial.M:Whataboutanescaperoomexperience?W:Oh,youmeanthegamewhereyougetlockedintoaroomandhavetofigureouthowtogetout?M:Yeahmysisterdidonewithherfriendsjustbeforeherwedding.Shesaiditwasreallyfun.W:Interesting.M:Theirroomhadasciencelaboratorytheme,buttherearemanydifferenttypes.You’reabighistoryfan,somaybesomethingsetinthepast.W:Yes,Iwouldlovethat,aslongasit’snottooscary.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whendidthespeakergraduatefromuniversity?A.In2012. B.In2014. C.In2016.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherfirstjobinthebeginning?A.Dissatisfied. B.Excited. C.Proud.20.Whatisthespeakerwritingaboutnow?A.Seriousnews. B.Environmentalissues. C.Thelatestclothesandmusic.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:I’vealwayswantedtowrite.Atprimaryschool,Iwantedtowriteadventurestories.ButwhenIbecametheeditorofourhighschoolnewspaper,IdecidedthatIwantedtobecomeaseriousnewsreporter.In2012IwenttoFudanuniversityandstudiedthereforfouryears.Igotagreatdegreeonlytofindthatmyfirstjobstillwasn’teasy.Thereisalotofcompetitioninthisindustry.EventuallyIgotapositionwritingforanonlinemagazineforteenagers.Itwasarelieftogetajob,butImustadmitIwasn’tveryexcitedatfirst.Ididn’twanttowriteaboutclothesandmusic.Iwantedtowriteabouttheenvironment.ButsoonIdiscoveredhowsmartandcaringtoday’steenagersare.WhenIsuggestedwritingareportaboutpollution,mybossencouragedmestraightaway.Inowwritearegularfeatureabouttheenvironment,whichisverypopularwithourreaders.Nowadays,I’mproudtobeteachingyoungpeopleaboutgreenissues.Theyarethefutureofourplanet,afterall.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheOnlineVolunteeringserviceoftheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programisofferingaplatformtocontributeyourskillsandexpertisevirtuallytowardsachievingsustainablehumandevelopment.Throughit,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations—fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirst-handpracticalexperience.Requirements:●TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.●Eachassignmentwillhavespecificrequirements.Youcanchooseoneaccordingtoyourownpreferenceandyourcapability.AsanOnlineVolunteer,youcanonlysupportorganizationsremotelyinassignmentsupto20hoursperweekforamaximumof12weeksforeachassignment.Criteriaandservicerules:●OnlineVolunteersarenotundercontractwiththeUNVprogramortheengagingorganization.OnlineVolunteersdonotreceiveanykindoffinancialbenefits.ForeachOnlineVolunteeringassignment,amaximumof25OnlineVolunteerscanbeengaged.Procedures:Volunteersfindassignmentsoftheirinterestandapply.Organizationsselectthevolunteerstheywanttoengage.Volunteersandorganizationsworktogetheronline.Volunteersandorganizationsprovidefeedbackontheircooperation.●Organizationsissueanelectroniccertificateofappreciationtotheirvolunteers.Ifyouarelookingformoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.WhatcanavolunteergetthroughtheUNVprogram?A.Improvednetworkskills. B.First-handpracticalexperience.C.Financialbenefits. D.Ahandwrittencertificate.22.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Beingnolessthan18yearsold.B.Workingmorethan20hoursaweek.C.Finishingatleast25onlineassignments.D.Havingsomepreviousexperience.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Avolunteerbrochure. B.Awebsite.C.Aculturemagazine. D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了聯(lián)合國志愿人員計劃在線服務(wù)平臺。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Throughit,youcanconnectwithUNagencies,governments,publicinstitutionsandcivilsocietyorganizations——fromanydevice,anywhereintheworld.Whileextendingyournetwork,youcanalsogetfirst-handpracticalexperience.(通過它，你可以從世界上任何地方的任何設(shè)備與聯(lián)合國機構(gòu)、政府、公共機構(gòu)和民間社會組織聯(lián)系。在擴展你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)的同時，你也可以獲得第一手的實踐經(jīng)驗。)”可知，志愿者通過聯(lián)合國志愿人員計劃獲得第一手的實踐經(jīng)驗。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements中“TosignupontheUnifiedVolunteeringPlatformandapplyforOnlineVolunteerassignments,youmustbeatleast18yearsofage.(注冊統(tǒng)一志愿服務(wù)平臺并申請在線志愿者任務(wù)，你必須年滿18周歲)”可知，申請人年齡不得低于18周歲。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ Ifyouarelookingformoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(如果你想了解更多信息，請點擊此處)”可知，本文可能來自于網(wǎng)站。故選B。BIwas6yearsoldwhenmyfathertoldmewewereleavingtheBigAppleCircus(馬戲團).Untilthatpoint,Ihadspentmostofmylifeonthecircuslot,playingwiththeothercircuskids.Thecircus,byitsnature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.Butyearslater,Ifoundareasthatinterestedme.ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageandappliedthemtobroadcasting.AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.Butthenaseriousinfectiousdiseaseappeared.Suddenly,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Iwentforayearwithoutdoinganyshows.ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyassuming(扮演)thecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.Circusperformancesgobeyondage,socioeconomicstatus(地位),andevenlanguage.It’sthetypeofperformancewhereyoucangoanywhereintheworldtoentertainanyone—helpanyoneforgettheirtroublesfor5,10,andeven30minutes.Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeanscominghome.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlyyearsofschool?A.Curious. B.Unfree. C.Loose. D.Impatient.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sjobatWBUR?A.Hediditforhisfather. B.Hediditagainsthiswill.C.Heriskedhisneckdoingit. D.Hetooktoitlikeaducktowater.26.Whatdoesthecircusprobablymeantotheauthor?A.Ameansofliving. B.Achancetogoanywhere.C.Apartofhisidentity. D.Awaytoforgethistroubles.27.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexpresshisloveforcircusperformances.B.Tostressthevalueofperforming.C.Tosharehispersonalexperiencesinacircus.D.Todiscusstheproblemofchoosingajob.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者離開馬戲團后人生經(jīng)歷，以及作者如何將馬戲團的經(jīng)驗應(yīng)用于廣播行業(yè)，并成為新聞記者，但馬戲還是縈繞在作者心頭?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircustositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.(所以我離開馬戲團后的最初幾年，整天坐在教室里，感覺更像是在監(jiān)獄里。)”可知，作者離開馬戲團后的最初幾年，整天坐在教室里感覺像是在監(jiān)獄里，也就是感到不自由。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.(因此，當波士頓的新聞電臺WBUR給我一份大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的工作時，我欣然接受了這個機會。一路走來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我真的很喜歡這份工作。我成了WBUR的新聞記者。我小時候在馬戲團學(xué)到的靈活性和適應(yīng)能力幫助我在緊張的情況下自然而輕松地完成工作——無論是波士頓郊外的破壞性龍卷風，還是2013年波士頓馬拉松爆炸事件。)”可知，作者在WBUR工作時，能夠在緊張的情況下自然而輕松地完成工作，由此可知，這份工作對作者而言如魚得水，非常輕松。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.(對我來說，馬戲團象征著我是誰。)”以及最后一段“Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeanscominghome.(最重要的是，對我來說，這意味著回家。)”可知，對于作者而言，馬戲團已經(jīng)是他身份的一部分，象征著作者的身份。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyassuming(扮演)thecharacterofJacqueszeWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.(但我漸漸明白，表演才是我真正想要的。對我來說，馬戲團象征著我是誰。舞臺一直是我感覺最自由的地方。有些人上臺前會緊張，但只要假設(shè)自己是(JacqueszeWhipper這個角色，再在臉上畫上愚蠢的小胡子，我所有的社交焦慮就消失了。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要表達了作者對馬戲的熱愛。故選A。CAfter11years，ChinahasfinallycompleteditsTiangongspacestationwiththedocking(對接)itsMengtianlabmodule,establishingtheTiangongasthesecondoperationalspacestationapartfromtheUS-led,multinationalInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).OnNovember1,theMengtianlabmodule,thethirdandfinalpartofitsTiangongspacestationdockedwiththecoreTianhemodule13hoursafterbeinglaunched.Next,theTianheandMengtianmoduleswilldockwiththeWentianlabmodule,completingTiangong’sT-shapedbasicstructure.The17.88-meter-long,23-tonMengtianmoduleistheheaviestoperationalsingle-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.Mengtianconsistsofaworkcabin,acargoairlockcabin,apayloadcabinandresourcecabin.Inaddition,ithaseightscientificexperimentcabinetsand37extravehicul.installationoptions,enablingmorein-cabinandout-cabinexperimentsinamicrogravityenvironmentMengtianalsocarriestheworld’sfirstspaceatomicclocksystem,consistingofahydrogenclock,rubidiumclockandanopticalclock.Itistheworld’smostaccuratetimeandfrequencysystem,buttosupportfundamentalphysicsresearch.OneofthemoreambitiousaimsofChina’sspaceprogramistopositionthecountryasaleadingproviderofspace-basedinternationalpublicgoodsandservices,suchasplanetarydefense.Lastmonth,AsiaTimesreportedaboutChina’splanstoconductitsfirstasteroiddeflectiontestin2025or2026.ChinahasalsotakenpioneeringstepsinMarsexploration.AgoodexampleisthecompletionofChina’sTianwen-1Marsmission,whichhasprovidedmediumandhigh-resolutionphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.ChinahasalsostatedthatitiswillingtosharescientificdatafromitsTianwen-lmissionatanappropriatetimeandthatscientistsarewelcometoapplyforresearchoverthedata.Moreover,Chinahasalsoannouncedplanstosendmentothemoon,pavingthepotentialwayforitsfuturesettlementandeconomicuse.AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.Theproposedpermanentmoonbase,theInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS),isseenasanexperimentalcomplexdesignedformultiplescientificactivities.TheTiangongisopentoallUNmemberstates,withnineprojectsinvolving17countriesincludingKenya,Russia,Mexico,Japan,andPeru,alongside23entitiesselectedamongthefirstbatchofscientificexperimentstobecarriedonboardthestation.ReflectingChina’sopen-doorspacepolicy,theTiangongisdesignedtobe“inclusive”andadaptableforforeignastronauts.28.WhatcanweinferabouttheMengtianmoduleaccordingtothetext?A.IthasdockedwiththeWentianlabmodule.B.ItisansignificantpartofTiangongspacestation.C.Itismadeupoffourscientificexperimentcabins.D.Itisheavierthanalltheothersingle-cabinspaceships.29.Whydidtheauthormention“China’splan”inparagraph4?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Topresentafact.C.Toclarifyaconcept. D.Toexplainarule.30.HowwillChinaexplorethemoon?A.Bysendingmentothesettlementofthemoon.B.Byprovidingclearphotosoftheplanet’ssurface.C.BysharingscientificdatafromitsTianwen-1mission.D.Bysettingupamoonbaseformultiplescientificactivities.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InternationalSpaceStationSuffersWearandTearB.SidebySide,ChinaWorkswithUNMemberStatesC.StepbyStep,ChinaFindsItsFootinginOuterSpaceD.TiangongSpaceStationIsEstablishedLittlebyLittle【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文從夢天實驗艙成功與天宮空間站對接入手，介紹了中國的太空計劃和成就?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“OnNovember1,theMengtianlabmodule,thethirdandfinalpartofitsTiangongspacestationdockedwiththecoreTianhemodule13hoursafterbeinglaunched.(11月1日，天宮空間站的第三個也是最后一個部分夢天實驗艙在發(fā)射13個小時后與天和核心艙對接)”以及“The17.88-meter-long,23-tonMengtianmoduleistheheaviestoperationalsingle-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.(夢天實驗艙長17.88米，重23噸，是目前在軌運行的最重的單艙現(xiàn)役航天器)”可知，夢天實驗艙是天宮空間站的重要組成部分。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.(中國和俄羅斯計劃在2027年之前建立一個永久的月球基地)”可推知，本段提及中國將要和俄羅斯一起建立一個永久的月球基地的計劃是為了陳述事實。故選B。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.Theproposedpermanentmoonbase,theInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS),isseenasanexperimentalcomplexdesignedformultiplescientificactivities.(中國和俄羅斯計劃在2027年之前建立一個永久的月球基地。擬議中的永久月球基地國際月球研究站（ILRS）被視為一個用于多項科學(xué)活動的實驗綜合體)”可知，中國通過建立月球基地進行多項科學(xué)活動來探索月球。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“After11years,ChinahasfinallycompleteditsTiangongspacestationwiththedocking(對接)itsMengtianlabmodule,establishingtheTiangongasthesecondoperationalspacestationapartfromtheUS-led,multinationalInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).(經(jīng)過11年的努力，中國終于完成了天宮空間站與夢天實驗艙的對接，使天宮成為美國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多國國際空間站(ISS)之外的第二個運行空間站)”和第三段中“OneofthemoreambitiousaimsofChina’sspaceprogramistopositionthecountryasaleadingproviderofspace-basedinternationalpublicgoodsandservices,suchasplanetarydefense.(中國太空計劃的一個更雄心勃勃的目標是將中國定位為國際天基公共產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的領(lǐng)先提供者，例如行星防御)”以及第四段中“Moreover,Chinahasalsoannouncedplanstosendmentothemoon,pavingthepotentialwayforitsfuturesettlementandeconomicuse.AndChinaandRussiaplantoestablishapermanentmoonbaseby2027.(此外，中國還宣布了將人類送上月球的計劃，為未來在月球定居和經(jīng)濟利用鋪平了潛在道路。中國和俄羅斯計劃在2027年之前建立一個永久的月球基地)”可知，本文從夢天實驗艙成功與天宮空間站對接入手，介紹了中國的太空計劃和成就。由此可知，項“中國在太空領(lǐng)域一步一步站穩(wěn)腳跟”適合作為文章標題。故選C。DAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead.”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”32.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat________.A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind B.theydidnothavesufficienttimeC.theyhadnoready-madecomponents D.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents33.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly________.A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystemB.hasbeenputintowideapplicationC.cancollectinformationfrommanysourcesD.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttime34.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.D.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.35.WhatisWood’sattitudetowardsthestudyoftheroboticflyer?A.Critical B.Anxious C.Positive D.Negative【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要介紹了哈佛大學(xué)的工程師團隊受到自然界的啟發(fā)，成功研發(fā)了第一只機械蒼蠅。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown(這樣一個項目的額外困難是，實際上這些組件都不是現(xiàn)成的，所以我們必須自己開發(fā)它們)”可知，這個項目的額外困難在于這些組件都不是現(xiàn)成的，所以研究團隊必須自己開發(fā)它們。即工程師團隊在制作機械蒼蠅時遇到的困難是沒有現(xiàn)成的組件。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.(飛行裝置被內(nèi)置到一套動力、計算、傳感和控制系統(tǒng)中。)”以及第四段中“Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.(雖然第一個飛行機器人與一個小型的機載電源相連，但最終的目標是為它配備一個內(nèi)置的電源，這樣它就可以在某一天在救援地點、農(nóng)民的田地或戰(zhàn)場上執(zhí)行數(shù)據(jù)收集工作。)”可知，機械蒼蠅的飛行裝置被集成到一組電源、計算、傳感和控制系統(tǒng)中，以及目前的機械蒼蠅還連接著一個小的外部電源，因此可以推斷出它目前只能在有限的區(qū)域內(nèi)飛行。故選D。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)在文章最后一段中提到“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead.(你可以開始考慮用它們來回答開放的科學(xué)問題，你知道，用動物很難做到的方式來研究生物學(xué)，但可以用這些機器人來代替。)”這表明Wood的設(shè)計可以在某些實驗中替代動物。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.(Wood說，這種設(shè)計為研究昆蟲尺度的飛行力學(xué)和控制提供了一種新的方法)”以及“Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.

(然而，機械蒼蠅的電力、傳感和計算技術(shù)可以有更廣泛的應(yīng)用。)”可知，Wood表示“這個項目的成功證明了這些微小組件的飛行機器人可以被制造出來”，并且他認為這個設(shè)計提供了新的方式來研究昆蟲尺度的飛行力學(xué)和控制，同時他也認為這些技術(shù)有更廣泛的應(yīng)用前景。這表明他對這個研究持有積極的態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anxietyisasenseofworry,fear,oruneasewhichmightmakeyourhandssweatoryourheartrace.It’sanormalresponsetostressfulsituations.___36___Orgoingonadate.Orperforminginaconcert.Abitofanxietycanworkupyourenergyandfocus.___37___Feelinganxiousaboutanupcomingtest,forexample,canpushyoutostudy.Techniqueslikedeepbreathingcanhelpyoupowerthroughtheunpleasantnessofanxiety.Butforsomepeople,anxietycanbecometoomuchtobear.Theymighthavefrequent,intensefearsabouteverydaysituations.Ortheymightfeelworriedorafraidfornoreasonatall.Ifthishighlevelofanxietylastslong,itcanmakeithardtofocusorfallasleep,bringingabouthealthproblems.___38______39___Peoplewithsocialanxietyhaveintensefearsofbeingjudgedbyothers.Peoplewithphobias(恐懼癥),meanwhile,areveryafraidofthingsthatdonotposemuchrealdanger,suchasspidersorheights.Andpeoplewithpanicdisorderexperiencepanicattacksintheabsenceofanyrealdanger.Otherexamplesofanxietydisordersincludeobsessive-compulsive(強迫性的)disorderandpost-traumatic(創(chuàng)傷后的)stressdisorder.Anxietydisordersarecommon.Anestimatedone-thirdofallU.S.teenshaveexperiencedone.Andtherearemanyfactorsthatmayheightensomeone’sriskofdevelopingananxietydisorder.Peoplewithafamilyhistoryofanxietymaybeathigherrisk.___40___Peoplewithothermental-healthconditions,suchasdepression,oftenhaveanxiety,too.Butthere’retreatmentsthatcanhelpmanageanxiety.A.Therearemanytypesofanxietydisorders.B.Soarethosewhohaveexperiencedtrauma.C.Take,forinstance,givingaclasspresentation.D.This,inturn,canhelpyoudealwithstressors.E.Livingwithanxietydisordercanbealong-termchallenge.F.Suchintenseongoinganxietycanbeanea