2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4AmazingartUsinglanguage課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊

Unit4AmazingartⅠ.閱讀理解Weallagree,surely—memorizingpoetryisagoodthing,andchildrenoughttodoit.Butpeopledoobject.Atleast,theyobjecttotheideathatchildrenshouldbeforcedtolearnpoetry.TheytendtobepeoplelikeMichaelRosen.Rosenhasmorepracticalobjectionstochildrenhavingtolearnpoetrybythegovernment'sorder.Actually,Rosenisallforlearningpoetry,“whenitfeelsright”，whichis,hesays,“oneofthosevaguephrasesmuchhatedbypeopleinauthorityandyetitisattheheartofgoodteaching”．He'sontosomethingaboutthetiming,butthatdoesn'tmeanpolicymakersarewrongtoinsistonpupilslearningpoetry.Theproblemisthatsomeinfluentialeducationistshavecometoseelearningbyheartasawasteoftimewhentomorrow'sadultswillwantskillsmorethaninformation.Let'scometothemostimportantobjectors—children.Theirobjectiontendstocomeintheleastoffensiveform.Itcomesinthequestion:“Whyarewedoingthis？”It'saworthwhileinquiry.IteachatSherborneHere'soneoftheanswersIgive.There'llbeonetimewhenyourgoodfriendisgoingtointroduceyoutosomeonewithwhomhewantstospendtherestofhislife.There'llbeaceremonytohonourthisunion,andwordswillbeveryimportant.You'relikelytobetheonewhohastostandupandsay,“Letmenottothemarriageoftrueminds/Admitimpediment...”Andwhenyoudothat,you'regoingtobespeakingforeveryoneintheroom.Now,everybodybreathessighofrelief.Learningpoetryandrecitingpoetryforcesustothinkofitinthispublicway.Howevermysteriousandintimatepoetryseems,weneedtorememberit'ssomethingwealsoshare,andoffereachother.Sotakesome,andpassiton.這是一篇爭論文。文章介紹了人們對孩子是否應(yīng)當被要求背誦古詩詞的不同觀點。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Therighttiming.B．Thepoetrywithvaguephrases.C．Thegovernment'sorder.D．Thenaturalwaytolearnpoetry.解析：詞義揣測題。由第一段“whenitfeelsright”和其次段“He'sontosomethingaboutthetiming”可知，Rosen認為正確的時機是良好教學的核心。故此處it指代正確的時機。答案：A2．Whichofthefollowingwouldbefavoredbysomeinfluentialeducationists?A．Toguidechildrenhowtorecitepoetry.B．Toinstructchildrenonhowtogetinformation.C．Toteachstudentsreallifeskillsforthefuture.D．Toforcechildrentoobeythegovernmentpolicy.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Theproblemisthatsomeinfluentialeducationistshavecometoseelearningbyheartasawasteoftimewhentomorrow'sadultswillwantskillsmorethaninformation.”可知，問題是，一些有影響力的教化家已經(jīng)起先把背誦看作是奢侈時間，因為明天的成年人須要的是技能而不是信息。故選C。答案：C3．Asforthechildren'squestion,theteachershould________.A．consideritoffensive B．takeitseriouslyC．dismissitasworthless D．discussitafterclass解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，孩子的反對看法往往是最不具有攻擊性的。“我們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣做”這是一個值得探討的問題。作者在學校教書，那里的男孩子們學習詩歌，幸運的是，我們的課上有時間回答那個問題。說明老師應(yīng)仔細對待孩子的問題。故選B。答案：B4．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardspoetrylearning?A．Objective. B．Supportive.C．Critical. D．Disapproving.解析：觀點看法題。由第五段“weneedtorememberit'ssomethingwealsoshare,andoffereachother.Sotakesome,andpassiton.”可知，我們須要記住，詩歌是我們可以彼此共享、相互奉獻的東西。所以記住一些，然后傳遞下去。結(jié)合選項可知，作者對學習詩歌的看法是支持和主動的，故選B。答案：BⅡ.七選五Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.__1__.Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.__2__.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayoflifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,__3__，shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedontheculture'sfolktale.Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.__4__.Makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguagetogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularcultureasshestrugglestolearnthelanguage.__5__.WhetherapersonwantstolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.A．whenastudentwantstolearnmoreaboutadifferentcultureB．whenateacherwishestoexposeherstudentstoadifferentcultureC．OnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureD．LearnaboutdifferentculturesbyeatingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupE．GaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeopleF．ApersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguageG．It'simportanttodevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturestobecomeawell-roundedperson本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了觀賞不同文化的方法。1．G解析：依據(jù)下文Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.可知，G項“要成為一個全面發(fā)展的人，培育對不同文化的觀賞是很重要的”符合此處語境。其中G項中的appreciation和differentcultures與下文中的appreciation和othercultures相對應(yīng)。故G選項正確。2．C解析：依據(jù)上文Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，C項“一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者寫的書”符合此處語境。其中C項中的Oneway與上文中的severalways相對應(yīng)，C項中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture與下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相對應(yīng)。故C選項正確。3．B解析：依據(jù)下文shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedontheculture's