廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）-A4

第頁(yè)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onthewaytoschool,Amberfoundapenny(一分錢(qián))ontheground.Rememberingthesong,“See___1___penny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbelucky.”shequicklypickeditup.Duringafewhours.Amberbecame___2___girlintheworld.ShegottherightanswerintheMathsclass.Shefounda___3___billinherbackpack.Themostexcitingmomentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherandeveryone___4___forher.“Iwon’tgoanywhere___5___thispenny.”shethought,“___6___wonderfulitwastogetthepenny!”Thingskept___7___smoothlyuntilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennylost.Shelookedintoherbackpack___8___checkedallherpockets.Shewas___9___sadthatshewantedtocry.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“Doyouneed___10___help?”Itwasherbestfriend,Bella.ShetoldBella___11___experience.Bellalaughed,“Idon’tthinkitwasbecauseofthepenny.You___12___agoodjobsofar.Ithinkyou___13___getgoodmarksifyoudon’tstudyhard.”IttookAmberaminute___14___Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldherfriend’shandandsmiled___15___.“Iwillmakemyownluckfromnowon.”1.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.A.lucky B.luckier C.theluckiest D.luckily3.A.five-dollar B.fifth-dollar C.fivedollar D.fivedollars4.A.cheer B.cheers C.cheered D.willcheer5.A.for B.as C.by D.without6.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7.A.go B.togo C.goes D.going8.A.but B.and C.until D.or9.A.so B.such C.as D.neither10.A.any B.little C.no D.every11.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself12.A.do B.did C.havedone D.aredoing13.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t14.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understood D.understanding15.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Amber在路上撿到一分錢(qián)之后的一系列“好運(yùn)”，最后意識(shí)到這些好運(yùn)來(lái)源于自己的努力?！?題詳解】句意：看到一分錢(qián)，把它撿起來(lái)。/零冠詞；a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“See…penny,pickitup.”可知，此處是指看到一分錢(qián)，且penny以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，Amber成為世界上最幸運(yùn)的女孩。lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；luckier更幸運(yùn)的，形容詞比較級(jí)；theluckiest最幸運(yùn)的，形容詞最高級(jí)；luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處要用形容詞lucky的最高級(jí)luckiest。故選C【3題詳解】句意：她在背包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張五美元的鈔票。five-dollar五美元；fifth-dollar搭配錯(cuò)誤；fivedollar搭配錯(cuò)誤；fivedollars五美元。根據(jù)“Shefounda…billinherbackpack.”可知，此處要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞bill，應(yīng)用連字符連接的five-dollar，為形容詞，意為“五美元的”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：史密斯先生表?yè)P(yáng)了她，每個(gè)人都為她歡呼。cheer歡呼；cheers歡呼，動(dòng)詞三單形式；cheered歡呼，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willcheer將會(huì)歡呼，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithpraisedherandeveryone…forher.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有這個(gè)便士，我哪兒也不去。for為了；as作為；by通過(guò)；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Iwon’tgoanywhere…thispenny.”可知，此處是指沒(méi)有這個(gè)便士哪里也去不了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：得到這個(gè)便士真是太好了！How多么；Howa搭配錯(cuò)誤；What多么；Whata多么。根據(jù)“…wonderfulitwastogetthepenny!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞wonderful，應(yīng)用How+形容詞+主謂！故選A。【7題詳解】句意：一切進(jìn)展順利，直到學(xué)校放學(xué)。go去；togo去，動(dòng)詞不定式；goes去，動(dòng)詞三單形式；going去，動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)“Thingskept…smoothlyuntilschoolwasover.”可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)keepdoing“持續(xù)”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她檢查了她的背包和所有的口袋。but但是；and和；until直到；or或者。根據(jù)“Shelookedintoherbackpack…checkedallherpockets.”可知，前后句為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選B。9題詳解】句意：她如此傷心以至于她想哭。so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；such這么，修飾名詞；as作為；neither都不。根據(jù)“Shewas…sadthatshewantedtocry.”可知，此處是指她如此傷心，且sad為形容詞，應(yīng)用so修飾。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你需要任何幫助嗎？any任何；little一點(diǎn)；no沒(méi)有；every每個(gè)。根據(jù)“Doyouneed…h(huán)elp?”可知，此處為一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用any指代一些。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：她告訴Bella她的經(jīng)歷。she她，主格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己。根據(jù)“ShetoldBella…experience.”可知，空后為名詞，應(yīng)用形容性物主代詞her來(lái)修飾。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：你到目前為止做得很好。do做；did做，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；havedone已經(jīng)做了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；aredoing正在做，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“You…agoodjobsofar.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。13題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你不可能取得好成績(jī)。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Ithinkyou…getgoodmarksifyoudon’tstudyhard.”可知，此處表達(dá)不努力學(xué)習(xí)就不能取得好成績(jī)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：Amber花了一分鐘才明白Bella的意思。understand明白；tounderstand明白，動(dòng)詞不定式；understood明白，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；understanding明白，動(dòng)詞ing形式。根據(jù)“IttookAmberaminute…Bella.”可知，固定句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.，意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：她握著朋友的手，高興地笑了。happy高興的，形容詞；happier更高興的，形容詞比較級(jí)；happily快樂(lè)地，副詞；happiness快樂(lè)，名詞。根據(jù)“sheheldherfriend’shandandsmiled….”可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞smiled應(yīng)用副詞happily。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。IntheJinDynasty(朝代),therelivedamannamedLeGuang.Hewasvery____16____,andhealwaysinvitedhisfriendstohishome.Butoneofhisfriendsdidn’tcomeforalongtime.SoLeGuangvisitedhimoneday.Hisfriendlooked____17____allthetime.Seeingthis,LeGuang____18____thatsomethingbadmusthavehappened.“What’sthematter?”LeGuangasked.“Wewerehavingfuninyourhomethatday,butI____19____feltsickwhenIsawalittlesnakelyinginmyglass,”hisfriend____20____.Backhome,LeGuanghappenedtoseeabow(弓)withapaintedsnakeonthewallofhisroom.“Isee!”An____21____cameintohismind.Heputthetableatthesameplaceandinvitedhisfriendtohaveadrink.Again,therewasashade(陰影)ofthebowintheglassandLeGuangaskedhisfriendto____22____clearly.“Thatisit!Itisthesamesnake,”saidhisfriend.LeGuangsmiledandthen____23____thebowonthewall.“Couldyouseethesnakeinyourglassanymore?”heasked.Hisfriendwas____24____tofindthatthesnakewasnolongerinthewine.Itwasjustashadeinsteadofareal____25____.Hisfriendgotbetterrightaway.Thisstorylaterbecametheidiom“BeiGongSheYing”.16.A.weak B.nervous C.friendly D.foolish17.A.worried B.stupid C.kind D.comfortable18.A.imagined B.realized C.forgot D.hoped19.A.hardly B.correctly C.usually D.suddenly20.A.checked B.promised C.replied D.laughed21.A.idea B.accident C.invention D.instruction22.A.eat B.see C.play D.think23.A.tookaway B.lookedat C.gaveout D.pointedto24.A.funny B.surprised C.afraid D.unhappy25.A.drink B.bow C.painting D.snake【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.A24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“杯弓蛇影”的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他非常友好，他總是邀請(qǐng)很多朋友到他家。weak虛弱的；nervous緊張的；friendly友好的；foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)下句“andhealwaysinvitedhisfriendstohishome.”可知，他總是邀請(qǐng)朋友，因此他很友好。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他的朋友看上去總是憂(yōu)心忡忡。worried擔(dān)心的；stupid愚蠢的；kind善良的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)下文“somethingbadmusthavehappened.”和“What’sthematter?”可知，朋友看上去很憂(yōu)慮。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：看到這樣，樂(lè)廣意識(shí)到他的朋友一定出了什么事。imagined想象；realized意識(shí)到；forgot忘記；hoped希望。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,LeGuang…thatsomethingbadmusthavehappened.”可知，看到朋友憂(yōu)心忡忡的樣子，樂(lè)廣意識(shí)到他一定是發(fā)生了某事。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：“那天我們?cè)谀慵彝娴煤荛_(kāi)心，但是當(dāng)我看到有一條小蛇躺在我的杯子里時(shí)，我突然感到惡心，”他的朋友回答到。hardly幾乎不；correctly正確地；usually時(shí)常；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“butI…feltsickwhenIsawalittlesnakelyinginmyglass,”可知，看到蛇躺在酒杯里，應(yīng)該是突然感到不舒服。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“那天我們?cè)谀慵彝娴煤荛_(kāi)心，但是當(dāng)我看到有一條小蛇躺在我的杯子里時(shí)，我突然感到惡心，”他的朋友回答到。checked檢查；promised許諾；replied回答；laughed笑。根據(jù)上文“‘What’sthematter?’LeGuangasked.”可知，此處是朋友回答樂(lè)廣問(wèn)題。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他想到了一個(gè)主意。idea主意；accident事故；invention發(fā)明；instruction用法說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“Isee!”和“An…cameintohismind.Heputthetableatthesameplaceandinvitedhisfriendtohaveadrink.”可知，樂(lè)廣想到了一個(gè)主意。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：玻璃杯里又有一個(gè)弓的影子，樂(lè)廣叫他的朋友去看。eat吃；see看見(jiàn)；play玩；think思考。根據(jù)“Again,therewasashade(陰影)ofthebowintheglassandLeGuangaskedhisfriendto…clearly.”可知，杯子里有弓的影子，于是樂(lè)廣叫朋友來(lái)看。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：樂(lè)廣哈哈大笑，摘下了墻上的弓。tookaway拿走；lookedat看；gaveout給出；pointedto指著。根據(jù)“LeGuangsmiledandthen…thebowonthewall.”和“thesnakewasnolongerinthewine.”可知，樂(lè)廣拿走了墻上的弓。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：他的朋友驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇已經(jīng)不在酒里了。funny滑稽的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)“Hisfriendwas…tofindthatthesnakewasnolongerinthewine.”可知，樂(lè)廣把弓拿走后，朋友驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)酒里沒(méi)有了蛇。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：然后他知道那只是一個(gè)影子，而不是一條真正的蛇。drink飲料；bow弓；painting繪畫(huà)；snake蛇。根據(jù)“Itwasjustashadeinsteadofareal…”可知，通過(guò)樂(lè)廣的解釋?zhuān)笥衙靼妆永锏纳咧皇菕煸趬ι系墓挠白樱皇钦嬲纳?。故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Alicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebookwithheronlinechat(聊天)group.Alotofkidsinthegrouplikedtobuythebook,too.Suddenly,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbooktogether.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage.Hearingthat,Alice’smumwasanxiousandsaid,“It’sgoodforyoutomakefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatomeetthisperson.”“But,Mum.”Alicesaid.“sheisjustakidnamedElla.Wearegoingtobuyabooktogether.”Alice’smumthoughtforamoment.Thenshesaid.“Let’sdothis.DadandIwillgowithyoutothebookstore.IfEllaisjustakidwhowantstomeetyou,that’sgreat.Ifnot,wecantakecareofyou.”Alicedidn’tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasrightaboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla’smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.Surprisingly,Ellanevercameanddisappearedfromthechatroom.Alicethenknewthatherparentswererightandsheshouldbecarefultomakefriends,especiallyontheInternet.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Surprised. D.Interested.27.WhatmightbethereasonforElla’snotcomingtothebookstorethenextday?A.Shehadotherimportantthingstodo.B.Shedidn’twanttobuybookswithparents.C.Shewasn’takidwhowantstobuythebookwithAlice.D.Shewastooyoungtogooutsidewithoutparentsasababy.28.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninAlice’sexperiences?a.AlicereceivedachatmessagefromElla.b.Alice’sparentswenttothebookstorewithher.c.AlicewaswaitingforElla,butshedidn’tseeher.d.AlicesentEllaamessagetomeetatthebookstore.e.Alicetoldheronlinefriendsaboutbuyingthebook.A.e-c-a-b-d B.e-a-d-b-c C.c-e-a-b-d D.c-e-d-a-b29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don’tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents. B.Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.C.Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents. D.WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternet.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了愛(ài)麗絲準(zhǔn)備跟網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的艾拉一起去書(shū)店買(mǎi)書(shū)，但是父母不放心決定跟愛(ài)麗絲一起去，愛(ài)麗斯告訴了艾拉這件事，但是第二天艾拉并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。作者通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們：必須注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，不能輕信任何人?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforyoutomakefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatomeetthisperson”可知她媽媽認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上的人并不是他們說(shuō)的那樣，所以認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)人不是個(gè)好主意，她媽媽很擔(dān)心，故此處劃線(xiàn)部分和worried意義相近。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfEllaisjustakidwhowantstomeetyou,that’sgreat.Ifnot,wecantakecareofyou”以及“ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.”可知在愛(ài)麗絲告訴艾拉她父母要和她一起去時(shí)，艾拉沒(méi)有去書(shū)店，可推知她不是一個(gè)想和愛(ài)麗絲一起買(mǎi)這本書(shū)的孩子。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shetalkedaboutthebookwithheronlinechat(聊天)group.Alotofkidsinthegrouplikedtobuythebook,too.”以及“Suddenly,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore”可知愛(ài)麗絲告訴她的網(wǎng)上朋友買(mǎi)了這本書(shū)，然后她收到了網(wǎng)友艾拉的信息，故前兩位是ea，排除ACD。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alicethenknewthatherparentswererightandsheshouldbecarefultomakefriends,especiallyontheInternet”可知在網(wǎng)上交朋友時(shí)要注意，即我們必須注意互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的安全。故選D。(B)①I(mǎi)nancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating(分離),theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳枝)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpresstheirwishforhim.InChinese,thewordfor“willow”isthesameasthewordfor“stay”inpronouncing.②ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.OneofthemostfamouspoemsisAFarewellSong(《送元二使安西》)byWangWe.Itreads,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen,Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,WestoftheSunnyPassnomorefriendswillbeseen.③Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninmodernart.Therewasanamazingperformance(表演)aboutwillowtwigsintheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Intheshow,365peopleheldwillowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime,anancientpaintingofweepingwillowappearedontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthecolorgreenmeantthereturnofspring.Itwasloveddeeplybytheaudience(觀眾).“IwasreallyattractedbytraditionalChineseculture,”oneofthemsaid.④Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbyebutaskinghimtostay.ThisisthebeautywhichliesinChineseculture.30.Whydidpeoplegiveawillowtwigtothepersonwhenseparating?A.Tokeepitforalongtimeandmakeitapoem.B.Totakeitasthemostexpensivegiftfortheperson.C.Toexpressgoodluckformakingmoremoneyinthefuture.D.Toaskpeopleto“stay”likethepronunciation“willow”inChinese.31.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto________inParagraph③.A.thegreenstage B.theperformance C.theLEDscreen D.theancientpainting32.Howdoesthewritershowtheimportanceofwillowtwigsinmodernart?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories. C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bycomparingfacts.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAmazingPerformance B.GreatChinesePoemsC.TheBeautyofChineseCulture D.TheDifficultSeparation【答案】30.D31.B32.A33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“柳枝”的寓意，展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)文化的美?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating(分離),theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳枝)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpresstheirwishforhim.InChinese,thewordfor‘willow’isthesameasthewordfor‘stay’inpronouncing.”可知，在中國(guó)古代，當(dāng)親朋好友分開(kāi)時(shí)，他們會(huì)摘下一根柳條，送給即將離開(kāi)的人。這是為了表達(dá)他們對(duì)他的祝福。在中文里，“柳”和“留”的發(fā)音是一樣的，即是為了讓人“（停）留”，就像中文“柳”的發(fā)音一樣。故選D。【31題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therewasanamazingperformance(表演)aboutwillowtwigsintheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Intheshow...Itwasloveddeeplybytheaudience(觀眾).‘IwasreallyattractedbytraditionalChineseculture,’oneofthemsaid.”可知，應(yīng)該是節(jié)目表演深受觀眾的喜愛(ài)，故此處It應(yīng)是指代的前文提到的“表演”。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasanamazingperformance(表演)aboutwillowtwigsintheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames”可知，作者通過(guò)舉例子展示了柳枝在現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)中重要性。故選A?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了“柳枝”的寓意，展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)文化的美。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“中國(guó)文化之美”。故選C。(C)Doyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Scientistsexplainthatduringsleepingtimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Forexample,whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Somepeoplefindnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.Infact,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.34.Whatcanweinferwhendreamscometosomebodyagainandagain?A.Thedreamsareverysweettohim. B.Heoftengetsworriesfromthedream.C.Somethingpainfulhappensinthedaytime. D.Happymemoriesconnectthingstogetherinhismind.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowdreamscan________sometimes.A.helpusgetnewideas B.makeuslazier C.haveusstudyharder D.wakeusupeasily36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.37.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A.Weather. B.Health. C.History. D.Sport.【答案】34.C35.A36.D37.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了做夢(mèng)的好處?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.”可知，如果一個(gè)夢(mèng)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，可能是因?yàn)榘滋煊型纯嗟氖虑榘l(fā)生。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Somepeoplefindnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.”可知，夢(mèng)有時(shí)可以幫助我們獲得新點(diǎn)子。故選A。【36題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一二段介紹了什么是夢(mèng)，三四五段分別介紹了夢(mèng)在三個(gè)方面的好處，因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)與D選項(xiàng)最為符合。故選D。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要討論有關(guān)夢(mèng)對(duì)健康和心理的影響。因此在“健康”版塊最有可能出現(xiàn)。故選B。(D)Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorcleaned.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome.ItwillbeshowninourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenmustloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.FoodDrinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficewhenitisclosed.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecall769520.38.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.39.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithapetcat. B.A9-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.40.Howcanavisitorbuyaticket?A.Byvisitingthewebsite. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.【答案】38.D39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹社區(qū)科學(xué)中心的活動(dòng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs”可知，小Q是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的機(jī)器人，圓圓的腦袋，兩只大眼睛和兩條長(zhǎng)腿。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“FoodDrinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，歡迎各個(gè)年齡層的人，12歲以下兒童應(yīng)與父母一同前往，寵物禁止入內(nèi)，所以一個(gè)男人和他三歲的兒子可以入內(nèi)，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tickets:KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficewhenitisclosed.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecall769520.”可知不能在我們的網(wǎng)站上或通過(guò)電子郵件預(yù)訂門(mén)票，當(dāng)售票處關(guān)閉時(shí)，我們無(wú)法在售票處買(mǎi)票，可推知可以打電話(huà)訂票。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theterm“socialphobia”(社交恐懼癥)seemscommonthesedays.Youngpeoplearedescribingthemselvesashaving“socialphobia”.Theydon’tlikegoingoutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriends.____41____Infact,thisisjustafeelingaboutcertainsocialsituations.Somepeopledon’t“read”socialsituationsintherightway.Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindsofrules.____42____Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.“Real”socialphobia,alsoknownassocialanxiety(焦慮),ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialanxietydon’twanttogooutandcommunicatewithothers.Theyaresoafraidofdoingit.Theycan’tcommunicatewithothersinanormalway.Theycanevenfeelsuddenfear.____43____Somepeopleuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgetmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapyalsohelpsalot.There’snowaytopredictwhatwillcausesomeonetodevelopsocialanxiety,butthereissomethingyoucandoifyouarealwaysworriedorupset.★____44____Anxiety,likemanyotherhealthconditions,canbehardertotreatifyouwait.★Keepadiary.Writingdownyourdailylifecanhelpyouunderstandthecauseofyourstressandwhatseemstohelpyoufeelbetter.★Makeplansinyourlife.____45____Makesurethatyouspendtimedoingthingsyouenjoy.A.Gethelpearly.B.Butisthisa“real”illness?C.Youcanhavelessstressifyoucanplanyourtimewell.D.Luckily,therearesomewaystodealwithsocialanxiety.E.Sotheymightchoosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.【答案】41.B42.E43.D44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了什么是社交恐懼癥及如何應(yīng)對(duì)的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Youngpeoplearedescribingthemselvesashaving‘socialphobia’.”及后文“Infact,thisisjustafeelingaboutcertainsocialsituations.Somepeopledon’t‘read’socialsituationsintherightway.”可知，開(kāi)頭講述了很多年輕人都認(rèn)為自己有“社交恐懼癥”，后文說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的實(shí)質(zhì)是什么，選項(xiàng)B“但這是‘真正的’疾病嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【42題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindsofrules.”及后文“Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.”可知，有些人可能害怕違反某些規(guī)則，但是并不代表他們有真正的“社交恐懼癥”，選項(xiàng)E“所以他們可能會(huì)選擇待在家里而不是出去結(jié)識(shí)新朋友”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theycan’tcommunicatewithothersinanormalway.Theycanevenfeelsuddenfear.”及下文“Somepeopleuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgetmorecontrolovertheirminds.”可知，有些人可能真的患有“社交恐懼癥”，這段講述了一些方法可以緩解，選項(xiàng)D“幸運(yùn)的是，有一些方法可以應(yīng)對(duì)社交焦慮”。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Anxiety,likemanyotherhealthconditions,canbehardertotreatifyouwait.”可知，如果你總是等待，焦慮可能會(huì)更難治療，選項(xiàng)A“盡早尋求幫助”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Makeplansinyourlife.”可知，為你的生活制定計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)C“如果你能好好規(guī)劃你的時(shí)間，你就能減輕壓力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分2.5分）根據(jù)下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答題卡時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Home-stayisaformofstudyprograminothercountries.Itisveryp____46____aroundtheworldamongstudents.Itcoststhemalotofmoney.H____47____,theystillenjoythiskindofprogram.Duringtheprogram,theycanstaywithah____48____familytolearnmoreaboutthelocallifestyle.Theyalsowanttoi____49____theirlanguageabilitythroughtheprogram.Ifyouwishtobetterunderstanddifferentcultures,youshouldjointhiskindofprogram.Joinusnowandyoucanhaveac____50____toexperiencewhatothercountriesarelike.I’msureyouwillgetwhatyouwant.【答案】46.(p)opular47.(H)owever48.(h)ost49.(i)mprove50.(c)hance【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種名為Home-stay的學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目，這種項(xiàng)目允許學(xué)生居住在其他國(guó)家的家庭中，以此來(lái)體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳罘绞?，并提高語(yǔ)言能力?！?6題詳解】句意：它在學(xué)生中非常流行。根據(jù)“aroundtheworldamongstudents”和首字母可知，這種學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目很受學(xué)生歡迎。popular“受歡迎的”符合題意。故填(p)opular?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，他們?nèi)匀幌矚g這種項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“Itcoststhemalotofmoney...theystillenjoythiskindofprogram.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故填(H)owever?！?8題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目期間，他們可以住在寄宿家庭中，更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐纳罘绞?。根?jù)上文“Home-stayisaformofstudyprograminothercountries”可知，學(xué)生可以待在寄宿家庭中，應(yīng)用hostfamily。故填(h)ost?！?9題詳解】句意：他們還想通過(guò)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提高他們的語(yǔ)言能力。根據(jù)“theirlanguageabilitythroughtheprogram”和首字母可知，通過(guò)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，學(xué)生想要提高自己的語(yǔ)言能力。improve“提高”，動(dòng)詞。不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)mprove?！?0題詳解】句意：加入我們，現(xiàn)在你可以有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)其他國(guó)家是什么樣的。根據(jù)“youcanhavea...toexperiencewhatothercountriesarelike.”和首字母可知，指的是有一個(gè)這樣的機(jī)會(huì)，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞chance。故填(c)hance。第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給中文填空（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分2.5分）51.Tomlookedupsetbecausehedidn’t________(贏得)thegame.【答案】win【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來(lái)很沮喪，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有贏得比賽。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處表達(dá)“贏得”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞win表示，空前有助動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填win。52.Sheistoo________(害羞的)tospeakinfrontofthewholeclass.【答案】shy【解析】【詳解】句意：她太害羞了，不敢在全班面前講話(huà)?！昂π叩摹眘hy，此處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填shy。53.________(尊敬)thelocalculturewhenyoustayinanewplace.【答案】Respect【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在一個(gè)新地方時(shí)，要尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕８鶕?jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，該空應(yīng)填“尊敬”，即“respect”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Respect。54.Inmy________(想法),everyoneshouldknowourowncountrywell.【答案】opinion【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該了解自己的國(guó)家。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處表達(dá)“想法”，應(yīng)用名詞opinion表示，常用短語(yǔ)為inone’sopinion“在某人看來(lái)”。故填opinion。55.Youshouldentertheclassroom________(安靜地)whileyourteacherisgivingaclass.【答案】quietly【解析】【詳解】句意：老師上課時(shí)，你應(yīng)該安靜地進(jìn)入教室。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處表達(dá)“安靜地”，應(yīng)用副詞quietly修飾動(dòng)詞enter。故填quietly。第三節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）（每空限填一詞）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。56.山姆將來(lái)想當(dāng)一名計(jì)算機(jī)程序員。Samwants________________acomputerprogrammerinthefuture.【答案】①.to②.be【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，該空與空前“wants