2024年中考英語主謂一致課件

主謂一致Lesson12主謂一致Contents主謂一致定義語法一致意義一致就近原則

主謂一致指主語和謂語動詞之間在“人稱”和“數(shù)”的方面的一致關(guān)系,這種一致關(guān)系常由三種不同的原則所支配,即語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則。一、主謂一致定義二、語法一致

主語和謂語通常是在語法形式上取得一致,即主語是單數(shù)形式時,謂語動詞也采用單數(shù)形式;主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式時,謂語動詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、語法一致（1）由and或both…and…連接兩個或三個名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(若連接的是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式)。BothMaryandLilyaregoodat

swimming.（2）用one,everyone,eachone,anyone,each,either,neither等+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Eachoneofthestudentsisgoodatswimming.

（3）不定代詞either,neither,eachone,theother,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,noone,等在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Everybodyisexcellent!Iseverybodyheretoday?二、語法一致（4）不定式、動名詞、從句作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.（5）在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動詞的形式和前面的A部分保持一致:A+with/besides/but/except/aswellas/alongwith/togetherwith/including/ratherthan/like+B+謂語動詞+……Thegirlwithherfriendsgoestothemuseumonceaweek.（6）anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

=

many許多，作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);

thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，...的數(shù)量，作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)；Eg:Anumberofteachersarewomeninourschool.

Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis2000.就遠原則二、語法一致（7）表示成雙成套的名詞,如:trousers,shoes,glasses等作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Myshoesarenew.注意:如果這類詞（量詞）被apair/twopairs修飾,謂語要和pair的形式保持一致。三、意義一致（1）表示時間、價格、距離、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。Sevenyearsisquitealongtime.Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.Fiveminusfourisone.（2）集體名詞作主語時,若作為一個整體來看待,謂語動詞用單數(shù);若強調(diào)整體中的每一個成員時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。family,class,team,group等。Mary’sfamilyisabigone.Mary’sfamilyarewatchingTV.三、意義一致（3）由“some(of)/plentyof/alotof/lotsof/most(of)/therest(of)/all(of)/half(of)/分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of+名詞”等短語作主語時,謂語動詞常與of后的名詞保持數(shù)的一致。Thirdfifthsoftheteachers

arewomeninourschool.Allthemilkhasgonebad.四、就近原則什么是就近原則？哪些詞用就近原則？or，not...but...therebe句型either...or...要么...要么...neither...nor...兩者都不notonly...butalso...不但...而且...Eg:Notonlymyfatherbutalsotheirfathersarecoming.NeitherJanenorIamgoingtogotothecinema.Thereisaneraserandtwobooksonthetable.Exercise一、單項選擇1、There_____apostofficeandtworestaurantsacrossfromthestreet.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．have2、_______humanbeings________animalscanlivewithoutair.

A.Both,and

B.Either,or

C.Neither,nor

D.Notonly,butalso3、______Jane_____Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.

A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalso C.Neither;nor D.Either;or4、Hisfatherbelieved________hisson________hisfriend.Hethoughtthatbothwerelying.

A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.both;and

D.notonly;butalso√√√√Exercise5、NotonlyJackbutalsoI______crazyaboutthefootballmatch.

A．a(chǎn)m

B．is

C．a(chǎn)re6、Tomalongwithhisfriends________goingtoShanghainextweek.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．be

C．a(chǎn)m

D．is7、Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________ZhangGongShanParkifit________tomorrow.

A．isgoingto;isn’trainy

B．a(chǎn)regoingto;isn’training

C．isgoingto;won’train

D．a(chǎn)regoingto;doesn’train8、Theteacheralongwiththestudents_______discussingtheReadingSkillsthatwasnewlypublishedinAmericaintheclassroomnow.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．is

D．was√√√√Exercise9、—Summerholidayiscoming.What'syourplan?

—I,aswellasmyparents____________goingtovisitmygrandpainthecountryside.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．a(chǎn)m

C．is

D．be10、Hehas________forthreeyears.Threeyears________alongtime.

A．lefthometown,are

B．beenawayfromhometown,is

C．lefthometown,is

D．beenawayfromhometown,are11、Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_______absent(缺席)fordifferentreasons.

A．were;was

B．was;was

C．was;were√√√Exercise12、—Howmuch________thispairofsportsshoes,sir?

—Onlytendollars.Allthesportsshoesinourstore________atverygoodprices.

A．a(chǎn)re;are

B．a(chǎn)re;is

C．is;are

D．is;is13、Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad________agoodwaytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．was

D．were14、TwentystudentsofusarefromChinainourclass，therest______fromothercountries．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)m

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were√√√Exercise15、Thepairof______ontheleft______madeofwool.

A．glove;is

B．gloves;are C．glove;are D．gloves;is16、ThiskindofTVset_______Shenzhen.

A．a(chǎn)remadein

B．a(chǎn)remadeof

C．ismadein

D．ismadeof√√Exercise二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1、TomandI____(be)goingtoseeafilmthisevening.2、Thedoctorandwriter____(have)beenherefortwoyears.3、There_____(be)apenandthreebooksonthedesk.4、Myfamilyall____(like)towatchTV.5、Heorshe____(has)gonethere.6、Thenews____(be)veryinteresting.7、Threedays____(be)notenoughforus.8、Neitherofus_______(enjoy)climbingthetree.9、Everydoorandeverywindow____(be)tobecleaned.10、Tom’snewtrousers_____(be)blue.arehasislikehasisisenjoysisareExercise11、Tom