2024年北京順義一中高一（上）10月月考英語試題及答案

2024北京順義一中高一10月月考英語（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分100分）第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，分）10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題、B、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。OnedaylastJune,Lutherservedaandfriesapassingthroughhisrestaurant,Express,inSaskatchewan,Canada.daysthemanreturnedandwrotea___1___for$500,000.“Ithought,theyweregoodfries,___2___theythatgood,”LuthertoldCTVNews.TheluckymanwasBobofBritishColumbia,won$25millionMaxjackpot(累計賭注)inNovember2020andhasbeengivingmoneytopeople___3___.donatedhismoneytofoodbanks,theoldpeople,andsomeorganizations,andhehelped20peopleinhishometown,togetnecessarycarethey___4___.Whilegivingthethatfirstafternoon,Luthertoldthathis25-year-olddaughterhadjustcancerabout1,000miles“HeandIhada___5___experience.Oneofmychildrenhadtoo.Buthediedfouryearsago.Iknowthe___6___aparenthas,”saysErb.“IdecideonthehomeI’d___7___himsomemoneyhecouldgotoseehisdayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybackBritishColumbia,he___8___therestaurantforanotherwhichLuther___9___himbecauseErbhadtippedhimwelljusttwodaysago.Erbsaid“noway”andaskedtherestaurantownerforapen,thenwrotethecheckandleftitonthetable.“Lutherlookedatthecheckandsayanything.Hejustheldhisarmsout,”Erbsays.Erb,60,stillworksonabuildingsitepart-timeand_____10_____twiceaboutthe$7milliongiventohisfriends,and“Ifyouhaveenoughfeedyourself,youhelpothersout,”hesays.1.A.checkB.bookC.billD.card2.A.soB.andC.butD.becauseD.ondutyD.refuse3.A.thedark4.A.B.outofworkB.B.similarB.worriesB.lendC.needC.discoverC.successfulC.choicesC.mail5.A.strange6.A.dreams7.A.payD.D.warningsD.leave8.A.closeddown9.A.continued10.A.preparedB.brokeinB.B.criedC.stoppedatC.failedC.liedD.workedatD.provedD.thought10小題；每小題分，共分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當形式填空。I’dlikeinviteyou(join)usavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedaytheelderlyinourculture.goandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.shouldbebackaround5o’clocktheafternoon.Ifyouare___12___(interest),pleaseletmeknowandwe___13___(wait)foryouatschoolgateat9o’clockthemorning.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當形式填空。MyexperienceinEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent,Ievenknowwhattoprepare___14___thecontest.Icarefullyspentsometimeworkingoutadetailedschedule.Afterthat,Iouttoreadwidelyforan___15___(inspire)topic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliverybeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasoneoftheprize___16___(winner).C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當形式填空。Therewasafarmerwhoalwayssoldapoundofbuttertoabaker(面包師).Onethebakerdecided___17___(weigh)thebuttertoifhewasgettingapound(磅)andfoundthathewasnot.Thisangered___18___(he),sohetookthefarmercourt(法庭).judgeaskedthefarmer___19___hehadameasuring(計量)tool.Thefarmerreplied,“Ihaveapairofscale(秤).Ihavebeenbuyingapoundofbreadfromhim.Whenbaker___20___(bring)methebread,Ialwaysputitonmyscaleandgivehimthesameweightof第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，分）16個小題；每小題2分，共32分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourdreamholidays★SeeaPenguinThisisaonce-in-a-lifetimeholidayinthesnowiceoftheAntarctic.canseeanimalsandbirdsyouonlyseeonorinzoos.ThetripstartsinSouthAfricaandfinishesinAustralia.travelonaRussianship,Kapitanandtheholidaylastsjustunderamonth.★GoonSafariThisholidayatripseewildanimalswithadifference.travelbyhelicopter(直升飛機)overpartsofKenya,listeningtomusicasyouandthenyousleepundertheAfricanstarsacomfortablebed.anothertripahot-airballoon,whichgivesyouasecondchancetoseewildanimals.bestmomentistheElephantSamburu,whereyourexperiencedguidecantellyouallabouttheseamazinganimals.★FlyHighThisisprobablythemostexpensiveholidaytheworld.cangoonaflightintospaceandtravelaroundtheEarthaspaceship—ifyouhavemoney!Theonlyproblemwiththisholidayisthesix-daytrainingcoursebeforeyoutakethetrip.travelabovetheEarthbetween30and90minutesandyougetabeautifulviewofourgreenandblueplanet.★L(fēng)ivelikeRobinsonCrusoeIfyoudreamoflifeonaquietisland,thenthisistheholidayyou.TheislandofQuilaleaisthecoastofMozambiqueandyoucanonlyseeturtles(海龜)andafewtouriststhere.maylivelikeRobinsonCrusoe:watchtheturtles,gofishing,ortravelinaboatanotherislandtohaveapicnic.21.GoonSafarigivesyouachanceto________.A.RussianshipsB.seafishC.wildanimalsD.outerspace22.WhatdoyouhavetodoifyoutaketheFlyHighholiday?A.Bookaballoonflight.C.SpenddaysintheB.inasmallboat.D.Attendatrainingcourse.23.Ifyoupreferaholidayaquietisland,whichwouldbethebestchoice?A.FlyHigh.Crusoe.B.GoonSafari.C.SeeaPenguin.D.LivelikeRobinson24.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.attracttouristsB.introducedifferentanimalsC.explaindreamsD.sharegeographyknowledgeBAllyouhavewhatyoubringwithyouI’vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedwhateversituationI’vefoundmyselfin.MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgotthecheckoutandsherealizedshehadacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandrantogetwhatsheneeded.“I’llberightback.”shesaid.Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthewasstaringatme.“Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?”shesaid.“I’llneedbepaid.”Irealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.Bythetimemomreturned,Iwasleftherewithnomoney!ThisladyaskedfortheandIhadnothingtogiveher!”NowthatI’manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200wallet.IwanttobepreparedcaseIneedit.I’vealwaysadmiredpeopleareover-prepared.college,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationanoverheadprojectorandthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb()ontheprojectorblewout.wouldhavewaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewheannounced.nothingtoabout.”watchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.HehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadWhocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldstudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeorSotakePackalightbulb.Beprepared.25.Whydidcashieraseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?A.Theboyshoppinghimself.B.cashierwasplayingajokeonhim.C.motheraskedhertodoD.Themotherwasawayforsomethingelse.26.Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?A.Hismotherlefthimalone.B.Hismotherbuysomething.C.HelostinfrontoftheD.Hehadjustquarreledwiththe27.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?A.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.B.Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.C.HeknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorD.Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.28.Whatdothestoriestellus?A.AccidentshappenalmosteveryB.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.C.InfairprepareforarainyD.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.Cacommonexperience:recheckingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’notdoingthosethings.youmissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?ThisexperienceisknownasFOMO-thefearofmissingout.someextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonsocialevents.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Whilewantingtotakepartinexcitingthingsiscompletelynormal,itcanbringaboutsomenegativeForsomepeople,itleadstoanobsession(著迷)withcheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunorpeoplecanfeellikesomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisstrongwishconnectcanmakethemdisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itstopsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingstheirlives.Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.SowhatcanwedotoovercomeFOMO?importanttorememberthatwhatpeopletendtopickandchoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall,soweonlyknowasmallpartofanyonelife.alsoimportanttoacceptyourlimitations.cannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinteresting,andOK.Itmightevenbenecessaryturnyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Stayawayfromtheconstantremindersofeverythinghappeningintheworld.canevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanviewotherlivesinareasonablefocusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Relishthem,dothemwellandleteverythinggo.Whenyoufullyinvolvedlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.letthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhavelife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisFOMO?A.asocialconcern.B.anunusualexperience.D.aborndisadvantage.C.aphysicalproblem.30.ExperiencingFOMO,peoplemay______.A.likedrivefastB.beaddictedtophonegamesD.beunsatisfiedwithreallifeC.prefertostayalone31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Relish”probablymean?A.BalanceB.ChangeC.EnjoyD.Remember32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelppeopleovercomeFOMO?A.Standinginothers’shoes.B.Breakingtheirownlimitation.C.Makingfriendsasmanyaspossible.D.Checkingsocialmediaatparticulartimes.DWhenyou’reonafishingboat,youmayflocksofbirdsfollowingyourtracks,hopingcatchasnack.Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.howitworked:Researchersattacheddatarecorderstothebacksof169albatrosses(信天翁)intheSouthernandIndianoceans.Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaandwereabletodetectthepresenceintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthentransmittedsatellite,theresearcherscouldtrackthelocationsofthebirds—andthustheradar-emittingboats—realtime.Thescientiststhencross-checkedthedataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,gatheredfromasystemthatboatsusedeclarethemselves,calledAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).AndappearedMorethanathirdofthetimesthebirds’recordersdetectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,nosuchboatappearedthelog—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedtheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearchersprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeanboat-monitoringtool,aslongasillegalfishingoperationsthebirds.suchataskwouldbedifficult.“Aroundfishingboats,youcangethundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareallflyingaround.notreallypossibletoaspecificbird.Andthebirdswithrecordersarenotmarkedanyforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird,”saidstudyauthorSamanthaPatrick,amarinebiologisttheUniversityofLiverpool.biggerconcernisthatalbatrossesareoftentrappedbyfishinglines.Andthoughregulationshavebeenestablishedpreventthathappening,illegalboatsnecessarily33.Whatbehaviorofalbatrossescanbeusedtotrackillegalfishingboats?A.Seekingsnacksonaboat.B.Followingaboattocatchfood.C.Monitoringthelocationsoftheboats.D.Keepinganeyeopenforillegalactivities.34.thepurposeofdatarecordersattachedtothebacksofalbatrosses?A.carryaGPS.B.recordthebirds’D.helpsatellitetransmitinformation.C.detectradarsignalsfromboats.35.WhydidfishingboatsturntheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems?A.Theydeclarethemselves.B.TheywereprobablyfishingC.Theywanttosendradarsignals.D.Theywantedtoavoidbeingfollowedbyalbatrosses.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Birds—Humans’FriendsB.DataRecorders—AHelpertoAlbatrossesC.AIS—ASystemtoLocateIllegalFishingBoatsD.Albatrosses—AMonitorIllegalFishingBoats第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。tolearnEnglishfastandeffectivelymanywordsandstrangewaysofspellingthatcanconfuseeventhosewhoseprimarylanguageisEnglish,Englishcanbeoneofthemostchallenginglanguages____37____.ButifyouwanttolearnEnglishquicklyandthesetipscanbeofgreathelp.____38____.Havingthistypeofknowledgewillbefundamentalyourcomprehension.Plus,youcanchoosethecoursebasedonyourgoalsandskilllevel.TherealsocoursesinEnglish,InternationalBusinessEnglish,andon.Dependingonyourendgoal,takingacoursethatmatchesyourobjectivescansetyouonthepathsuccess.alsohelpfultohaveaconversation____39____.Findingaconversationpartnerdoreal,face-to-facepracticewillallowyoutoputyourskillstothetest.ItissaidthatspeakingEnglishregularlyhelpsyoumasterthelanguagebetterthanreadingorwriting.____40____?Immersingyourselfthelanguageisessentialtoquicklearning.undeniablethatnobetterwaytolearnEnglishthanspendingtimeEnglish-speakingButifthatisimpossiblethemoment,youcanstillimmerseyourselfinthelanguagebyabsorbingallcanfindEnglish.____41____.HowcanyoupracticeEnglishintwodifferentwayseachday?FindTVshows,songs,books,movies,videos—anythingthatisinEnglishwilldo.theyoupracticeEnglishtrulyimmerseyourselfthelanguage.A.perfectlyacceptabletolearnatyourownpaceB.canpracticewiththerecordingsofnativespeakersC.acourseisagreatwaystudythebasicsofEnglishD.ThiswillallowyoutopickupandremembernewwordsfasterE.Onedothisisbyfollowingthe“twowayseveryday”methodcommunicatingEnglish,youidentifyyourweakspotsG.Afterall,thepointoflearningalanguageifyouusecommunicate第三部分詞匯運用（共8分）單詞拼寫：根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或中文提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空只填寫一8小題，每題1分，共8分）42.Inthenextthreeyears,IhopeIwilldevelop________(自信，信心)inspeakingEnglish.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）43.Everyonefromp______()atsometimeintheirlife.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）44.Myt______(目標)istopreparemyselfformydegreebiologyat（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）45.Itisc________beabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromonlineshopsbeforeI首字母單詞拼寫）46.Lileadsastressfulbutmeaningful______(生活方式)?（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）47.Ishopforv______thingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandothernecessities.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）48.thejobcanalsobestressful,especiallywhenc______(挑戰(zhàn))arise.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）49.Thedoctorgetstohelppeople______(恢復(fù))fromillnessandinjuries.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）第四部分：書面表達（20分）50.假如你是某校高一·六班學(xué)生李華，學(xué)校英語社團（theEnglishclub）現(xiàn)在要招募新成員，你有意參加該社團。請用英文給社長Johnson寫一封自薦信。內(nèi)容提示如下：·wouldliketojoin…·beinterestedinEnglish…·communicatefluently…·havesomeskills…·beeasytogetalongwith…注意：1.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.詞數(shù)80DearJohnson,I’mLiHuafromClass6,Grade1._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtobeingaccepted.LiHua參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，分）10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了一個心胸寬廣的人及其善舉?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，那個人回來了，寫了一張50萬美元的支票給他。A.check支票；B.book書；C.bill賬單；D.card卡片。根據(jù)下文“thenwrotethecheckandleftonthetable.”可知是寫了一張50萬美元的支票，詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盧瑟在接受CTV新聞采訪時表示：“我認為，它們是很好的漢堡和薯條，但實際上并沒有那么好。”A.so所以；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.because因為。分析句意可知，上下兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這位幸運的男子是不列顛哥倫比亞省的鮑勃·埃爾布，他在2020年月贏得了加拿大2500萬美元的最高頭獎，一直在向困境中的人捐款。A.inthedark黑暗中；B.outofwork失業(yè)；C.need困境中；D.onduty值班。根據(jù)下文“donatedhismoneytofoodbanks,theoldpeople,someorganizations”可知向困境中的人捐款。故選。【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把自己的錢捐給了食品銀行、老人和一些組織，還幫助家鄉(xiāng)泰瑞斯的20個人獲得了他們負擔(dān)不起的必要護理。A.支付；B.忘記；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文“hasbeengivingmoneytopeople___3___.”可知把錢捐給困境中的人，所以應(yīng)該是幫助負擔(dān)不起必要護理的人。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他和我有過相似的經(jīng)歷。A.strange奇怪的；B.similar相似的；C.successful成功的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文“Oneofmychildrenhadtoo.”可知是有相似的經(jīng)歷。故選B。【6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“所以，我知道父母的擔(dān)憂，”埃爾布說。A.dreams夢想；B.worries擔(dān)憂；C.choices選擇；D.warnings警告。根據(jù)常識可知，子女患癌癥，父母一定是擔(dān)憂。故選B。【7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定在回家的路上給他留些錢，這樣他就可以去看他的女兒了。A.pay支付；B.lend借出；C.mail郵寄；D.leave離開，留下。根據(jù)下文“sohecouldgotoseehisdaughter”可知是給他留些錢，leavesb.sth.，意為“把某物留給某人”。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兩天后，當埃爾布在返回不列顛哥倫比亞的路上時，他在那家餐館停下來，又買了一個漢堡。盧瑟提出給他買漢堡，因為就在兩天前，埃爾布給了他不少小費。A.closeddown關(guān)閉；B.broke闖入；C.stoppedat在……處停下；D.workedat致力于。根據(jù)“foranother”可知是停下來又買一個漢堡。故選C。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.主動提出；C.failed失??；D.proved證明。根據(jù)下文“becauseErbhadtippedhimwelljusttwodaysago”可知是主動給他買漢堡。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：60歲的埃爾布仍然在建筑工地做兼職，他對自己給家人、朋友和社會的700萬美元毫不猶豫。A.prepared準備；B.cried哭泣；C.lied說謊；thought思考。根據(jù)整篇文章可知埃爾布很爽快就將自己的錢分給大家，沒有前思后想。故選D。10小題；每小題分，共分）【答案】erested13.willwait【導(dǎo)語】這是一封邀請信，邀請收信人參加下周六重陽節(jié)去附近敬老院的活動。【題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我想邀請你下周六和我們一起參觀附近的敬老院，慶祝重陽節(jié)。invitesbdo是固定短語，意為“邀請某人做某事”，故填join?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你感興趣，請告訴我，我們將在早上9點在學(xué)校門口等你。修飾人，用形容詞interested作表語，意為“感興趣的”，故填interested。【13題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：同上。根據(jù)前面的“Ifyouareinterested,pleaseletmeknow(如果你感興趣，請讓我知道)”可知，此處表示將來的動作，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般將來時“will+動詞原形”的形式，故填willwait?！敬鸢浮?4.for15.inspiring16.winners【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，作者分享了去年十月參加英語演講比賽的經(jīng)歷，包括準備過程和最終獲獎的結(jié)果?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在比賽前一個月，我甚至不知道該為比賽準備什么。preparefor為固定短語，意為“為……做準備”，故填for?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在那之后，我開始廣泛閱讀以尋找一個鼓舞人心的主題，寫了一篇演講稿，并以優(yōu)美的發(fā)音和良好的公眾演講技巧練習(xí)演講。此處應(yīng)填入形容詞修飾后面的名詞topic，應(yīng)使用形式的形容詞inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我最終從比賽中脫穎而出，成為獲獎?wù)咧??！皁neof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定短語，表示“……之一”，故填winners。【答案】17.toweigh18.him19.if##whether20.brings【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了烘焙師因黃油重量不足而把農(nóng)夫告上法庭的故事，但經(jīng)過法官調(diào)查了解到其實是烘焙師先欺騙了農(nóng)夫?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一天，面包師決定稱一稱黃油，看看是否有一磅重，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有。本句謂語為decided，此處為非謂語動詞，應(yīng)用weigh“稱重量”的不定式，作decided的賓語。故填toweigh?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這讓他很生氣，所以他把農(nóng)夫告上了法庭。本空用代詞him“他”，指代thebaker，作動詞angered的賓語。故填him?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：法官問農(nóng)夫是否有測量工具。本空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句作asked的賓語，表示“是否”，用if或whether，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填if或whether?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當面包師把面包給我的時候，我總是把它放在我的秤上，給他同樣重量的黃油。根據(jù)空后的alwaysput可知，本句敘述的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語thebaker是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語也用bring“帶來”的第三人稱單數(shù)。故填brings。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，分）16個小題；每小題2分，共32分）【答案】21.C22.DD24.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個夢想假期：去南極看企鵝、去肯尼亞狩獵旅行、太空飛行以?及像魯濱遜克魯索一樣在安靜的島嶼上生活?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoonSafari部分“Thisholidayatripwildanimalswithadifference.(這個假期是一次與眾不同的觀賞野生動物之旅。)”可知，GoonSafari讓你有機會看到野生動物。故選C項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlyHigh部分“onlyproblemwiththisholidayisthesix-daytrainingcoursebeforeyoutakethetrip.(這個假期唯一的問題是在你旅行前有一個為期六天的培訓(xùn)課程。)”可知，如果你選擇FlyHigh，你必須參加一個培訓(xùn)課程。故選D項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe部分“Ifyoudreamoflifeonaquietisland,thenthisistheholidayforyou.(如果你夢想在一個安靜的島嶼上生活，那么這就是適合你的假期。)”可知，如果你喜歡在一個安靜的島嶼上度假，LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe是最好的選擇。故選D項。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文題目“Fourdreamholidays(四個夢想假期)”以及“SeeaPenguin(看企鵝)”、“GoonSafari(狩獵旅行)”、“FlyHigh(太空飛行)”以及“LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe(像魯濱遜?克魯索一樣在安靜的島嶼上生活)”可知，本文介紹了四個各具特色的夢想假期，目的是吸引游客去體驗這些不同的假期。故選A項?！敬鸢浮?5.B26.C27.A28.C【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。作者通過講述的兩個小故事，告訴我們凡事都要準好準備?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“Irealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.(我不知道她只是想取樂)”可知，售貨員在和當時只有7歲的作者開玩笑。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章五段的“Irealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.(我沒有意識到她只是想取樂，所以我站在那里，感到羞愧和尷尬)”和第六段的“Bythetimemomreturned,Ileftmeherewithmoney!ThisladyaskedmefortheandIhadnothingtogiveher!”(當我媽媽回來的時候，我很生氣。“你把我丟在這里一分錢也沒有！這位女士向我要錢，而我卻沒錢給她！”)”可知，是因為母親沒有給孩子錢，而售貨員要求付錢，孩子感到羞愧沒有面子而生母親的氣。故選C。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段“I’vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IaclassmatenamedNorman.(我一直欽佩那些準備過度的人。在大學(xué)里，我有一個同學(xué)叫諾曼)”可知，Norman是總是做好最佳準備的人。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的最后一段的關(guān)鍵句“SotakePackalightbulb.Beprepared.(所以拿著錢。裝一個燈泡。做好準備)”可知，作者提醒我們無論什么時候都要做最好的準備。故選C。【答案】29.A30.DC32.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了FOMO（害怕錯過）這一現(xiàn)象，包括其產(chǎn)生原因、負面影響以及克服方法?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisexperienceisknownasFOMO—thefearofmissingout.（這種經(jīng)歷被稱為FOMO——someextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonsocialevents.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.（在某種程度上，人們一直擔(dān)心錯過社交活動。但隨著社交媒體的興起，F(xiàn)OMOFOMO是一種社交上的擔(dān)憂，即害怕錯過。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisstrongwishtoconnectcanmakethemdisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itstopsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingstheirlives.（這種強烈的聯(lián)系愿望會讓他FOMO的人可能對現(xiàn)實生活不滿意。故選D項。【31題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“focusonthethingsinfrontofyou….them,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.（最后，專注于你面前的事情?！鼈?，把它們做好，然后放下其他一切。）”可知此處說的是專注于你面前的事情，把它們做好，然后放下其他一切，可推理出“Relish”與“enjoy”意思相近，意為“享受”。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itmightevenbenecessaryturnyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Stayawayfromtheconstantremindersofeverythinghappeningtheworld.canevenparticulartimesinyourdaycheckemailandsocialmedia.（甚至可能有必要關(guān)閉手機或暫時退出社交媒體。遠離不斷提醒你世界上正在發(fā)生的一切的東西。你甚至可以在一天中設(shè)定特定的時間來查看電子郵件和社交媒體。）”可知，在特定時間查看社交媒體可以幫助人們克服FOMO。故選D項?！敬鸢浮?3.B34.C35.B36.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以利用信天翁喜歡追船尋食的習(xí)性來跟蹤非法漁船?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenyou’reonafishingboat,youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowingyourtracks,hopingtocatchasnack.scientistssaytheycanusethosebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.(漁船上時，你可能會看到成群的鳥跟著你的足跡，希望吃到零食?，F(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們表示，他們可以利用這些鳥的行為來追蹤非法漁船)”可知，科學(xué)家們可以利用信天翁喜歡追船尋食的習(xí)性來跟蹤非法捕魚的輪船。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabledetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats.(這些設(shè)備只有1.5盎司重，但配有GPS，能夠探測到漁船及其發(fā)出的雷達信號強度)”可知，綁在信天翁背上的數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀的目的是用來探測船上的雷達信號及其強度的。故選C項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedtheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearchersprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.(這意味著這些船可能關(guān)閉了自動識別系統(tǒng)，研究人員說這些船可能在進行非法捕魚作業(yè))”可知，漁船關(guān)閉自動識別系統(tǒng)（AISB項?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.(現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家說他們能利用這些鳥類行為來追蹤非法漁船)”和倒數(shù)第三段中“Thesuggestsbirdscouldbeanboat-monitoringtool—aslongasillegalfishingoperationsthebirds.(這項研究表明，鳥類可以成為有效的船只監(jiān)測工具，只要非法捕魚者不要盯上這些鳥)”以及全文的描述，可知，文章主要講述了研究人員可以利用信天翁喜歡追船尋食的習(xí)性來跟蹤非法捕魚的輪船，從而減少非法捕魚情況的發(fā)生。因此本文的最佳標題選項D“信天翁——監(jiān)視非法漁船的工具”符合題意。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）【答案】37.A38.C39.F40.G41.E【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了快速有效學(xué)英語的幾種方法?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“ButifyouwanttolearnEnglishquicklyandtipscanbeofgreathelp.(但是如果你想快速有效地學(xué)習(xí)英語，這些建議會很有幫助。)”可知，此處說的是學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。所以A.“perfectlyacceptabletolearnatyourownpace.節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)，但是有一些快速有效學(xué)英語的建議，符合語境。故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Havingthistypeofknowledgewillbefundamentalyourcomprehension.(掌握這種知識對你的理解是至關(guān)重要的。)”可知，此處說的是掌握英語知識。所以C.“acourseisagreatstudythebasicsofEnglish.(上課是學(xué)習(xí)英語基礎(chǔ)知識的好方法。)”建議在上課學(xué)習(xí)英語，符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Findingaconversationpartnertodoreal，face-to-facepracticeallowyouputyourskillstothetest.(找到一個真正的談話伙伴，進行面對面的練習(xí)，這會讓你的技能得到考驗。)”可知，此處說的是找到一個真正的談話伙伴，進行面對面的練習(xí)。所以“communicatinginEnglish,youidentifyyourweakspots.(不用英語交流，你就無法發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點。)”提出了學(xué)英語時沒有英語交流的弊端，符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“ItissaidthatspeakingEnglishregularlyhelpsyoumasterthelanguagefarbetterthanreadingorwriting.(據(jù)說，經(jīng)常說英語比讀或?qū)懜軒椭愀玫卣莆者@門語言。)”可知，此處說的是要經(jīng)常說英語。所以G.“Afterthepointoflearnin