2024年北京八十中高三（上）10月月考英語試題及答案

2024北京八十中高三10月月考英語2024.10本試卷共頁，100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題分，共分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Page,22,hadleftWhitehorseandwasroughly1,000milesawayfromgetthere,hewouldhaveto___1___30daysalongroadsandfrozenrivers.Beforestartinghisround-the-worldjourneyatUshuaia,Pagehadbarelypickedupacamera.But10,000mileshefoundhimselfinnorthernCanada,___2___thefootage(片段)thatwouldformaItwasasenseof___3___ratherthangreatscenerythatsenthimonhishaddreamedoftravelingtheworldbybicycleandhedecidedtomakea“IhadnogirlfriendandIhadnothingtyingmeathome,I___4___,”hesays.adventurelastedthreeyears,covering40,000milesandfivecontinents.Itwasamental___5___asmuchasaphysicalone.Pagerodealonelatecampingmostnights,apartfromtherareoccasionhefoundahutinwhich___6___fromthewind.not___7___steelycourageornooption,soyoujustdoit,”Pagesays.OtherswouldsaytheoppositethatrequiresalotofWhentheArcticOceancameintosight,itwasnothowPageimaginedwouldbe.Itwaswonderfully___8___.Thesunwassettingandthesnowwasshiningbutratherthanbeingfilledwiththrill,Pagewascoldandwornout.“Insteadofwalkingintothe___9___.Isatinabathroom—theonlywarmplaceIcouldfind,”hesays.“Ithoughtaboutthe_____10_____thisjourneyhadtaughtMaybeI’dprovedsomethingmyselfbygoingtotheedgeofmymap.ButIalsorealizedthatfinishlinesarebettershared.”1.A.cycleB.walkC.searchD.recoverD.enjoyingD.adventureD.takeD.problemD.run2.A.drawing3.A.direction4.A.godown5.A.challenge6.A.disappear7.A.strangely8.A.romantic9.A.garden10.A.artB.filmingB.belongingB.breakdownB.barrierC.recallingC.accomplishmentC.setC.activityC.watchB.hideB.especiallyB.comfortableB.houseC.exactlyC.simpleD.possiblyD.vastC.sunsetD.forestB.languageC.skillsD.lessons第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，共分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AfewmonthsStephaniehadfinishedherworkoutinthegymwhenshe(notice)awomanintheparkinglotstrugglingbenddown.Ms.HellertohelpThewomanblamedoldageforher____12____(explain)thatshewas70.ButMs.Heller71.“Thiswomanfelteverybitherage.”Sherecalled.“Iletagestopme.Ineedagoodmood,IlovesinginganddancingwithallyoungfriendsI____13____(make)overtheyears.I’monlyasoldasIfeel.”B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Aswelifeisfullofupsanddowns.allowthenegativethingsinyourlife____14____(discount)thepositiveones.letabaddayormonthoryearmakeyoufeellikeyouhaveabadlife.Insteadoffocusingoneverythinggoingwrong,____15____youshoulddoistostartholdingonallofthethingsthataregoingright.maybestruggling,butthere____16____(be)stillsomuchtokeepfightingfor—thereisstillsomethingmoremeaningfullifethanthispain.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Theteaplantgrowsbesttropicalandtemperateplaces____17____rainfallsthroughoutthecanbegrownfromsealevel____18____about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.comesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.plantscanbeupto9metreshigh;onteaplantations,topulltheleaves____19____(easy),peoplecutthembackabushofaboutametrein____20____(high).Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgofteaa第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGetinvolvedwithourSomeofourresearchprojectsrelyonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeyou.WhetherusingyourhomePC,takingpartinaclinicaltrial,orsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforayoumaybeablecontributetosomeoftheground-breakingprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderresearch.thisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.Seekingpoorsleepersinsomniasleeping?ResearchersfromtheSleep&CircadianNeuroscienceInstituteattheUniversityofOxfordareevaluatingdifferentinterventionsaimedatimprovingsleep.arelookingforpoorsleepersbetweentheagesof1865.ParticipationwillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxford,monitoringyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingcomputerisedtasks.Dependingonthestudyyouvolunteeryouwilleitheranonlineself-helptreatmentprogrammeorlab-basednon-invasivebrainstimulationsessionspriortobedtime.willbereimbursedforyourtime.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpartorwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontacttheresearchteamdirectlyinsomnia@ndcn.ox.ac.ukwithlazyeyewantedarelookingforvolunteerswithahistoryoflazyeyetotakepartinourbrainscanningstudyonhowbinocular(雙眼的)visionrelatesbrainarelookingforfluentEnglishvolunteersaged18-45withahistoryoflazyeye.willalsobeaskedquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistorytocheckyoursuitabilityforanMRIscan.Call01865223622formoreinformation.OxfordTheOxfordGroupisanindependentmulti-disciplinaryclinicaltrialsandepidemiologygroup.OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectioninadultsandchildren,enhancingtheunderstandingofimmunityandstudyingtheepidemiologyofinfectiousdiseases.findoutwhichresearchprojectsarecurrentlyrecruitingvolunteers,pleaseseetheOVGwebsiteoremailinfo@ovg.ox.ac.uk.OxfordExperimentallabfortheSocialSciencesTheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,isrecruitingindividualstoparticipatecomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellaseconomicandpoliticaldecision-making.payoursubjectswell,therearenospecialskillsrequiredandyouhavetobeastudenttotakepart!Contactusatsocialscience.study@ox.ac.ukformoreinformation.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.medicalhelptopatientsB.lookforexperiencedresearchersintroducenewresearchprogramsD.recruitvolunteersresearchprojects22.ThegoalofOVGisto_______.A.carryoutclinicaltrialsB.producevaccinesagainstvirusesC.learnmoreabouttheimmunesystemD.studytheoccurrenceofinfectiousdiseasescanfinishtheexperimentonyourhomePCifyoujoin__________.A.OxfordGroupB.InsomniaresearchgroupC.OxfordExperimentallabD.BrainScanningstudygroupBLastAngelaPeters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalonlocatedattheshoppingcenterinBurton,Michigan,withtheideaofpaintinghernails.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy(),wasturnedThesalon(whichisnotownedbyshesays,toldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetooproperlydothejobgiventhatherhandsshook.WhatmeanttobeadayofbeautyblissPeterswasnowadisappointment.theinteractionfromafewfeetawaywasacashierwhowasaboutgoonherbreak.EbonyHarris,40,recognizedPetersasawhatrecognizedinPeterswasakindredspirit.justlikeyou,me,myHarristoldABCNews,“ShewantstolookSowhyshe?”HarrisapproachedPeters.“Doyouwantmetodoyournails?”sheasked.AsmilespreadacrossPeters’face.Havingfoundatablefortwo,Harrisgentlytookhandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.“IwasalittlenervousandwasshakingbecauseIwanttomesshernailsup,”Harrisadmitted.“Itoldherablessingtonotjustme.ShemakesmelookatlifeandappreciateitmuchmorethanIhave.”itallwithamazementandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeSmith.WhatstruckhermosttheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarrisasshepaintedPeters’nails,allthewhilechattingiftheywereoldfriends.SmithwassotakenbythescenethatwroteaboutitonFacebook.“Theyweresopatientwithshewrote.“Thankstotheworkermakingthisbeautifulday!”Peters,whorunsapoetrywebsite,harborsnobitternesstowardthenailsalonthatturnedher“Whenpeopledouswrong,wemustforgive,”PeterswroteonFacebook.“Ijustwanteducatepeoplethatthosewithdifferentchallenges,likebeinginacanhaveourbusinessandgetournailsdoneanyoneelse.”24.WhywasPetersdeclinedwhenshewantedtohavehernailspainted?A.SheinsistedonsittingaB.HerhandsshookinvoluntarilyduetoC.Therewasnoneedforhertohavenailspainted.D.Shewasnotaregularcustomerofthesalon.25.InParagraph4,HarrisreferredtoAngelaPetersas“ablessing”because______.A.PetersdeservedtobehappyandbetreatedkindlyB.HarrisfeltobligedtoherahandonavoluntarybasisC.HarriswasremindedsheshouldbegratefulD.Petersgothernailsdonedespitethepreviousrejection26.WhatmaywellbeAngelaPeters’guidingprincipleinlife?A.Beautyisabouthavingaprettymind,aprettysoul,aswellasprettyB.otherswhohavewrongedus,andwearelikelytoenjoyourlifemore.C.Beinggratefulisawaytosingforourwhichcomesjustfromourloveandhope.D.Lifeisamirrorandwillreflectbackthethinkerwhathethinksintoit.CTheMartinismostknownforhisonrelationshipswhichpeopleareopen,direct,mutuallyinterestedeachIncontrast,“I-It”relationshipsarethoseinwhichweusethelikeobject,tosolveourproblemsandfulfillourneedsandpurposes.Itisnotourfaultthatmanyofourrelationshipsareorbecome“It”relationshipsbecausemostofwhatwefeel,thinkanddomotivatedbyunconsciousmemoriesofhowsurvivetheenvironmentintowhichwewereborn.Thus,oneofthereasonsweuseotherpeopletohelpusfeelbetteraboutourselvesandcopeintheworldisthatusingpeopleoncenecessaryanditworked.Whenweweresmallandhelpless,“It”cameandfedus,andheldus,andusonourhaveandcarefor“It”.Evenwhenthecareandattentionofwasminimalorunpredictable,ifwegotoutofchildhoodalive,somewherealong“It”wasinvolved.Freudcalledthisstageofearlylife“primarynarcissism”,whichisourinstinct()forself-preservationandisanormalpartofourdevelopment.Whilemostofusgrowoutofit，westillholdasurvivalwhichmotivatesusescapedangerandtostayalive,andweallneedthisfearhealthymeasure.Theproblemthattoomanyofus,toomuchofthetime,areinaconstantstateofthreat—andweoftenknowit.imaginepeoplearetalkingaboutusbehindourbacks,thatwehavethatweareinadequate,andvulnerabletomorethanourshareofbadluck.Asourbrainshavegrowninsizeandhasourabilitytoscareourselves.Thiscausesmanyproblems.Forexample,ourstresslevelsincrease,ourdigestionisimpairedandourthinkingbecomesrestricted.Ourthreatresponsestopsanybodilyfunction,feeling,thoughtandbehaviorthatmight“waste”anddetractfromfightingorescapingThus,wheninthreat,ouremotional,cognitiveandbehavioralrangeissignificantlyreduced.Andinthisreducedstate,oneofoursolutionsistofindsomeonecansaveandcomfortus.Insteadofenablingustobeopen,directandmutual,fearandanxietyleadustowardsconversationsandchoicesinourrelationswithothersthatareorientatedtowardssurviving—notthriving(茁壯成長).Threat-motivatedrelationshipsarecharacterizedbyneed,control,demand,andself-interest.cannotformthe“I-Thou”relationshipsthatBuberspeaksofuntilwehavelearnednotice,comfort,andunderstandtheemotionsandpatternsofourthreatbrain.Wheninthreat,wetendtouseotherpeopleasobjectscansaveandprotectus,orwhowecanblameforourproblems.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocate”inParagraph2probablymean?A.ReturntheB.Askforsomeadvice.D.Makesomecomments.C.Conveyan28.Whatcanlearnabout“primarynarcissism”?A.ItleadstooursurvivalC.ItimpactsourgrowthB.ItisnormalandusuallyD.Itlaysthefoundation29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanexampleof“I-It”relationships?A.Comfortingupsetfriend.B.Feelingsorryforyourmistakes.D.Askingotherstotakeonyourtask.C.hardbeindependent.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowCanFormthe“I-Thou”RelationshipsB.HowGetOutofthe“I-It”RelationshipsC.WhyOthersasObjectsRatherThanIndividualsD.WhatHelpsUsSurviveandThriveinEarlyStagesofLifeDMoveSelfishGeneEvolutiontraditionallyhasaproblemwithnicepeople.onlythefittestindividualssurvive,thenthosearenicetoothersattheirownexpensewillsurelybeweededout.tcooperationiswidespreadinnature,fromplantsalertingeachotherdangertodolphinscooperatingtoroundupfish.Adecades-oldideacalledkinselectionexplainsomeofthis:iforganisms(生物)haveenoughDNAincommon,thentheycanfurthertheirselfishgeneshelpingoneBeesandantshaveasystemofreproductionwhichleavescolonymemberssocloselyrelatedthattheyactalmostasasinglesuper-organism.Andamonganysexuallyreproducingspecies,parentalcarehelpsindividualspassontheirgenes.Butkinselectioncannotexplainwhyhumansaresonicetostrangers.Oneideaisthatwehaveevolvedtobesuper-cooperativebecause,overtime,morecooperativegroupshaveoutcompetedlesscooperativeones.Buttheregenerallyenoughgeneticvariationbetweengroupstoallownaturalselectiontofavormorecooperativeones.Someresearchersthinkthesolutionliesinanideacalledculturalgroupselection.sharedgenes,theySelectioncanfavorcooperativegroupsifthepeoplewithinthemshareenoughculture.Theideaiscontroversialbecausetoworkitrequiresthatgroupsremainculturallydistinct.Ascriticspointout,peopletendmigrate()betweengroups,whichshouldhomogenize(使同質(zhì)化)ideasandcustoms.Thosebacktheconceptcounterthatgroupshavewaystomaintaintheirdistinctculture,includingaprocesscallednorm(準(zhǔn)則)enforcement.Putifsomeonemigratesintoaculturalgroup,theyarepressuredintofollowingthelocalrulesbecausefailingtodoleadstopunishment.EarlierthisMathewandHandleyatArizonaStateUniversitypublishedatestingtheidea.Theysampled759peoplefromfourethnicgroupsinKenyacompeteintensivelyland,waterandlivestock.pairestimatedthatgeneticdifferencesbetweenindividualsfromgroupsgenerallylessthan15%.Culturalpracticesandbeliefsvariedmuchmore,by10%to20%.Peoplecooperatedmostwithmembersoftheirowngroup,asculturalgroupselectionpredicts,andtoalesserextentwithmembersofothergroupswhosenormsmostcloselymatchedtheirown.Thatmakessenseifcultureratherthangeneticsiswhatmatters.“IthinkthisisoneofthemostexplicittestsofculturalgroupselectiontheorysosaysNoteveryoneispersuaded.KrasnowatHarvardUniversityseesnotheoreticalflawwiththeidea,butsaysthatsomeofhisresearchunderminesit.Hehasfoundthatpeoplejustenforceruleswithintheirgroup,butalsopunishpeoplefromothergroupswhofailtofollowtheirownnorms.Mathewcountersthatisreasonabletoenforcenormsonoutsidersasasteptowardsincorporating(使并入)themintoyourculturalgroup.“Thisisoftenhowempiresexpand,”says.31.Theexampleofbeesandantsisusedto________.A.highlightthesignificantroleofreproductionB.demonstratetheefficiencyofasuper-organismC.revealwhyparentscareabouttheirselfishgenesD.explainthecauseoforganismshelpingoneanother32.Fortheideaofculturalgroupselectiontowork,apre-conditionisthat________.A.cooperativegroupshaveachanceofsurvivalB.geneticvariationsinthesameculturalgrouparesmallC.culturaldifferencesareweakenedwithpeoplemigratingD.culturaldistinctivenesscanbepreservedwithcertainmethods33.Thetextisdevelopedmainlythrough________.A.sortinginformationintodifferenttopicsB.narratingeventstimeorderC.presentingdoubtsandexploringanswersD.discussingsimilaritiesanddifferences34.canlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.cultureplaysamoresignificantroleinchoosingcooperatorsB.beingselfishisofvitalimportanceforindividualtosurviveC.studyresultcontradictswhatculturalgroupselectionpredictsD.peoplejoininganewgroupwillbepunishedfornotkeepingtheirculture第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheChangingLandscapeoftheMusicBusinessThemusicindustryisintheprocessofagreatchange.thepastdecades,artistsmademoneythroughphysicalsalesofrecords,CDs,andcassettes.Whilerecentyears,downloadingsongsfromservicessuchasAmazonorhasbecomethemostcommonwaypeopletopurchasemusic,andthewholeideaofbuyingmusictoownmaybefalling.takeitsplaceareInternetappsthatstreammusicdirectlytolistenersontheirsmartphones,tablets,orcomputers.____35____Whilethisisgreatforfans,whonowhaveaccesstomillionsofsongsattheflickofatouchscreen,ithasshatteredtraditionalmodelofhowanartistmanageshisorhermusicloversincreasinglymovingawayfrommakingone-timepurchasestowardsanall-you-can-listen-toservice,whatisahard-workingartisttodo?Themainproblemfacingmanymusiciansisthatpayments-per-streamofasongaremuchlowerthananartistwouldreceivefromadownload.____36____InNovemberof2014,award-winningmusicianSwiftpulledherentiremusiccatalogfromapopularstreamingapp,claimingthattheirbusinessmodelsuggeststhatmusicdoesnotholdmuchworth.____37____Theyclaimthatitsmallerartistsachancetheirmusictogetheardbyawideraudience.BrianMessage,managerofthebandRadiohead,hascomeoutsupportofstreamingservices.Heseesthemasawayformusiciansandfansinteract.Regardlessofwhatartistsmaythinkaboutthischangeinthemusicnothattheyneedtoadaptinordertomake____38____Corporatesponsorshipcanariskyoptionformusicians.Abandcanmakemuchmoneybyagreeingpromoteaproductorlicenseitsmusicuseinadvertisements,buttherearemanywaysthatthiscanbackfire.Whenbandsworkwithbusinesses,theymaylosetheimagetheyhaveworkedtocreate.____39____Artistsmustdevelopanimagethatappealstotheirfansinordertoremainuniqueandauthentic,ortheyriskstriking.thewrongchord,whichcouldleavethemstrugglingtosustaincareersinthisnewbusinesslandscape.A.Othershavewelcomedideaofstreamingmusic.B.thoseformsofmediaarequicklyfadingC.Somebig-nameartistshavecalledattentiontotheissue.D.Therulescouldbedifferentsmallerbandsjuststartingout.E.MaintainingafineimagewhileworkingonacareeriscertainlyOnemajorshiftisthegrowthinpartnershipbetweenartistsandbusinesses.G.Theseappsareavailableeitherasfreeversionsorasmonthlysubscriptionservices.第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題；第1、2題各2分，第3題3分，第4題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。QuiettheComplainerForyears,Janemothermadelengthyairingofcomplaints.ItgotsobadthatJanefeltitruiningqualityoftheirtimesoshefinallyspokeupandhelpedhermotherrealizehowoftenshecomplained.Itturnedoutthatinterventionnotonlyhelpedhermother-italsohelpedtheirrelationship.maynotbeasdirectasJanewasherbutthereareotherwaystogetaconstantcomplainertoend.beeffective,helpstocorrectmisbeliefsaboutcomplainingthefirstplace.Infact,eventhekindestmostconsideratepeoplecomplain.Andcomplainingalwayshaveanegativeimpact.Sometimes,complainingcanchangeanunfavorablesituationintoamoredesirableone.Othertimes,itcanfosternewrelationshipswithpeopleweknowwell.Theproblemsstartwhencomplainingbecomesthedefaultmode（默認(rèn)模式）“Whenwehaveaneedtobeheard,werepeatourselves,”saysDianKillian,alifecoach,“thesatisfactionfrequentcomplainerscomesfromattention,sotheyareneversatisfiedwithanysuggestiontoaddresstheproblemsthattheyhighlightresolutiontheiraim.”So,howquietaconstantforthesakeofyourhealthandhis？Changethesubject.Somecomplainerswillswitchgearsifyoushifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhem.Summarizecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyoudemonstratethatyou’relistening.Challengepersontoact.Whenaconstantcomplainertellsyouabouthislatestproblem,asknicelywhatdonetoimproveit.Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort-especiallyifsomeonecomplainedtoyoumanytimesbefore.Whensomeonestressesyououtwithlotsofimportanttotalkabouttheproblem.Otherwise,ifyoubottleupyourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedcomplaints,youmaygrowannoyedorstartavoidingtheperson.Remember:Quietingaconstantcomplainercanbebeneficialtobothofyou.40.WhatdidJaneBoothdotostophermothercomplaining?_______________________________________________________________41.AccordingtoParagraph2,whataremisbeliefsaboutcomplaining?_______________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainComplainingisawaythatpeopleaskforsuggestionsfortheir._______________________________________________________________43.friendhasbeenconstantlycomplainingaboutalmosteverythinginlife.Whatwouldyoudotohelp（about40）_______________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（分）44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校英語俱樂部的上一任外教Jim為你們推薦了一位新外教。作為俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人，請你給Jim寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示感謝；2．講述新外教給予的幫助。注意：11002．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參考答案第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題分，共分）【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述22歲的佩奇騎自行車環(huán)球旅行的經(jīng)歷和感悟?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了到達(dá)那里，他必須沿著道路和冰凍的河流騎行30天。A.cycle騎車；B.walk步行；search搜尋；D.recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Pagehaddreamedoftravelingtheworldbybicycle”可知，佩奇是騎自行車環(huán)球旅行。故選A。【2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但一萬英里后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處加拿大北部，拍攝了一段將成為紀(jì)錄片的片段。A.drawing繪畫；B.filming拍攝；C.recalling回憶；D.enjoying享受。根據(jù)下文“thefootage()thatwouldformadocumentary”可知，佩奇拍攝了一段將成為紀(jì)錄片的片段。故選。【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是一種冒險(xiǎn)的感覺，而不是壯麗的風(fēng)景，讓他踏上了這條路。A.direction方向；B.belonging所有物；C.accomplishment完成；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Theadventurelastedthreeyears”可知，這是一次冒險(xiǎn)的旅行。故選D。【4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他說：“我沒有女朋友，家里也沒有什么東西可以束縛我，所以我出發(fā)了?！盇.godown下降；B.breakdown毀壞；C.set出發(fā)；D.take起飛。根據(jù)上文“IhadgirlfriendandIhadnothingtyingmeathome”可知，佩奇沒有任何掛念和后顧之憂，所以就出發(fā)開始了他的騎行。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這既是身體上的挑戰(zhàn)，也是精神上的挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.barrier障礙；C.activity活動；D.problem問題。根據(jù)上文“Theadventurelastedthreeyears,covering40,000milesandfivecontinents.”可知，三年騎行4萬公里，跨越5個大陸對佩奇來說是身體和精神的雙方面的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：佩奇在冬末獨(dú)自騎行，大多數(shù)夜晚都在露營，除了極少數(shù)情況下他找到了一間小屋來躲避風(fēng)。A.disappear消失；B.hide躲藏；C.watch觀看；D.run跑。根據(jù)上文“hefoundahut知，佩奇找到一間小屋是為了躲避風(fēng)。故選。【7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：佩奇說：確切地說，這不是鋼鐵般的勇氣或勇敢，是因?yàn)闆]有選擇，因此你只有這樣做。A.strangely奇怪地；B.especially尤其；C.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；D.possibly可能地。根據(jù)下文“nooption,soyoujustdoit,”可知，佩奇眼里露營不是因?yàn)樗挠職夂陀赂?，而是因?yàn)樵谝巴鉀]有選擇的余地，故此處用“確切地說”符合語境。故選C。【8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它非常浪漫。A.romantic浪漫的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.simple簡單的；D.vast廣闊的。根據(jù)上文“WhentheArcticOceancameintosight,itwasnothowPageimaginedwouldbe.”和下文“Thesunwassettingandthesnowwasshining”可知，佩奇看到的風(fēng)景很美，所以是很浪漫的事情。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我沒有走向日落，而是坐在浴室里——這是我唯一能找到的溫暖的地方。”A.garden花園；B.house房子；C.sunset日落；D.forest森林。根據(jù)上文“Thewassetting”可知，佩奇并沒有朝日落的方向去，而且待在浴室里取暖。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想到了這次旅行給我上了重要的一課。A.art藝術(shù)；B.language語言；C.skills方法；D.lessons課程。根據(jù)下文“Maybeprovedsomethingmyselfgoingtotheedgeofmymap.ButIalsorealizedthatfinishlinesbettershared.”可知，這是佩奇在旅行中學(xué)到的重要一課。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，共分）【答案】noticed12.explaining13.havemade【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述71歲的海勒女士從健身房出來之后幫助一位70歲的女士的故事，表明她自己并不服老，心態(tài)仍然很年輕。【題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：幾個月前，StephanieHeller在健身房剛剛完成了鍛煉，她發(fā)現(xiàn)停車場里有一名女子正在努力彎腰。這句話有Amonthsearlier作時間狀語，描述的是過去的事情，謂語用一般過去時。故填noticed?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位女士把自己的無能歸咎于年老，并解釋說她已經(jīng)70歲了。句中已有謂語blamed，因此此處為非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，動詞explain是句子主語Thewoman主動發(fā)出的動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動，故填explaining?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我喜歡和這些年來結(jié)交的所有年輕朋友一起唱歌跳舞。這句話有overtheyears作時間狀語，謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語為I，故填havemade?！敬鸢浮?4.discount15.what16.is【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。文章主要講述不要讓你生活中的負(fù)面事情貶低了積極的事情?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：不要讓你生活中的負(fù)面事情貶低了積極的事情。這里考查固定短語allow…todosth.，意為“允許……做某事”。故填todiscount?！?5題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：與其把注意力集中在所有出錯的事情上，你應(yīng)該做的是開始堅(jiān)持所有正確的事情?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，從句缺少主語，指物，意為“什么”，用連詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what?！?6題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：你可能正在掙扎，但還有很多東西需要繼續(xù)奮斗——生活中還有比這種痛苦更有意義的東西。這里考查therebe句型，這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是somuch，動詞用isis?！敬鸢浮?7.where18.to19.easily20.height【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹種茶的地理和氣候特征。【17題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：茶樹在全年降雨的熱帶和溫帶地區(qū)生長最好?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為places，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【18題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：茶葉可以從海平面種植到大約2000米，但最好的品質(zhì)生長在更高的地區(qū)。這里考查介詞短語from…to…，意為“從……到……”。故填to。【19題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，在茶園里，為了更容易地抽出葉子，人們把它們砍成一米高的灌木叢。這里需要副詞，修飾動詞pulleasily?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：見第3題詳解。這里需要名詞height，作介詞in的賓語。短語inheight意為“在高度上”。故填height。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）【答案】21.D22.B23.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。旨在通過介紹一些醫(yī)藥公司以便招募一些作醫(yī)藥研究的人?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。考查此類題型中的目的意圖。首段首句Someofourresearchprojectsrelyonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeyou.和尾句thisspacewaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.我們的一些研究項(xiàng)目需要你這樣大方的人來參與；看看適合你的空缺位置。下文最后一段也有說明recruiting，招募新人。說明此篇文章的目的意圖是為研究項(xiàng)目招募志愿者。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。審題得知關(guān)鍵詞是OVG的目的是。可定位于此：OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectionadultsandchildren,目標(biāo)指向培育新的改進(jìn)了的疫苗以便阻止成人和小孩被感染?？芍狾VG的目標(biāo)是生產(chǎn)抗病毒疫苗。故選?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。審題定位于此：TheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,isrecruitingindividualstoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellaseconomicandpoliticaldecision-making.這里關(guān)鍵詞信息是recruiting和participateincomputer-basedexperiments可知，牛津互聯(lián)網(wǎng)研究所和商學(xué)院，正在招募個人參與基于計(jì)算機(jī)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。所以如果你加入牛津?qū)嶒?yàn)室，就可以在家用電腦上完成實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。【答案】24.B25.C26.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了腦癱患者AngelaPeters想要做美甲，但卻因?yàn)樽陨淼娜毕菔沟脛e人不敢為她服務(wù)。沃爾瑪?shù)囊晃粏T工看到這件事后主動為她做了美甲。一名地鐵員工將此事寫在了自己的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，Peters也在自己的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上寫道不同的人，哪怕坐在輪椅上，也能有自己的事業(yè)，也能像別人一樣做漂亮的指甲?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy(腦癱),wasturnedThesalon(whichisnotownedbyshesays,toldherthattheywereafraiditwouldtootoproperlydothejobgiventhatherhandsshook.(但患有腦癱的彼得斯被拒之門外。她說，這家沙龍（不屬于沃爾瑪）告訴她，考慮到她的手在顫抖，他們擔(dān)心很難做好這項(xiàng)工作。)”可知，彼得斯想畫指甲卻被拒絕了是因?yàn)闅埣?，她的手不由自主地顫抖，?dān)心她做不好這項(xiàng)工作。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ShemakesmelooklifeandappreciateitmuchmorethanIhave.(她讓我看到生活，并且比我更感激它。)”可知，哈里斯稱安吉拉·彼得斯為“祝福”，因?yàn)樗嵝蚜斯锼篂槭裁匆拇娓屑ぁ９蔬xC。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Whenpeopledouswrong,wemustforgive,”PeterswroteonFacebook.“Ijustwanttoeducatepeoplethatthosewithdifferentchallenges,likebeingacanhaveourownbusinessandgetournailsdonelikeanyoneelse.”(彼得斯在臉書上寫道：“當(dāng)人們對我們做錯事時，我們必須原諒。我只是想教育人們，那些面臨不同挑戰(zhàn)的人，比如坐在輪椅上的人，可以像其他人一樣擁有自己的事業(yè)，做指甲?！?”可知，安吉拉·彼得斯想要告訴人們：原諒那些傷害過我們的人，我們可能會更享受生活。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7.A28.B29.D30.C【分析】本文是說明文。文章說明了“I-It”關(guān)系，即我們利用對方來幫助解決我們的問題，并分析其形成的原因。【27題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞前一句提到“Whenweweresmallandhelpless,“It”andfedus,andheldus,andsetusonour”作者認(rèn)為在我們的童年成長過程中，“it”會來幫助我們，帶我們走上正軌；劃線詞后提到“carefor(關(guān)心，照顧)”；and是并列連詞，“reciprocate”應(yīng)該和“carefor”語義并列。由此可以猜測，“reciprocate”意思為“ReturnthefavourA。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中提到“Freudcalledthisstageofearlylife“primarynarcissism”,whichisourinstinct()forself-preservationandanormalpartofourdevelopment.（弗洛伊德稱之為生命早期階段的thisstageofearly