第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)情評(píng)估卷（含答案含聽力原文無(wú)音頻）2024-2025學(xué)年滬教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)情評(píng)估第一部分(聽力共30分)一、聽選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)()1.A．They'refriendly. B．They'reclever. C．They'recute.()2.A．Herfriends. B．Hercousins. C．Herclassmates.()3.A．About5kilos. B．About500kilos. C．About150kilos.()4.A．Hetaughtchildren. B．Hehelpedtheoldpeople.C．Hestayedathome.()5.A．You'rehappy. B．You'rebored. C．You'reangry.()6.A．Oneday. B．Twodays. C．Threedays.()7.A．Theywillmakeaplan. B．Theywillplantmoretrees.C．Theywillgivethemfood.()8.A．Tothemuseum. B．Toabusstop. C．Tothelibrary.()9.A．Hefeelshappy. B．Hefeelsbored. C．Hefeelsworried.()10.A．Shewaswalking. B．Shewassleeping.C．Shewasreadinginherroom.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。()11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Onawinterafternoon.B．Onanautumnmorning.C．Onawintermorning.()12.Howdidthelittlemousefeelwhenhesawthesnakes?A．Hefeltsleepy.B．Hefeltafraid.C．Hefeltexcited.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。()13.Whathasthegirlkeptrecently?A．Apetdog. B．Apetsnake. C．Apetfish.()14.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthegirl?A．Sheisbrave. B．Sheisinteresting.C．Sheisbeautiful.()15.WhatdoesMartinthinkofsnakes?A．Dangerous. B．Lovely. C．Interesting.二、聽填信息(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)16.Thesummercamplastsfor________weeks.17.Youwillstaywithan________family.18.Youwilllearn________atschoolinthemorning.19.Youwillvisitsomefamous________intheafternoon.20.Youshould________________afterdinnerintheevening.第二部分(筆試共90分)三、完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。FridayMay10thSunnyTodaywasspecialtome.Somethingwonderful__21__tome.I'dliketowritethatdown.Backinhighschool,Ididn'tsaythankyoutomyfriendsveryoften.Ihad__22__goodfriendandweoftenhelpedeachotheralot.AndIalwaystoldhim,“Perhapswedon'thavetosaythankstoeachotherveryoften.”Hethoughtovermy__23__andnodded.Overthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedtohelpeachotherwhenwewere__24__need,butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Ialwaysfeltthankfulwhensomeonehelpedme.ButIfound__25__hardtosaythankyououtloud.AndIwasalso__26__wheneversomeonethankedmeforasmallaction.However,myattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthankshaschangednow.TodayIwasonmywayhomefromworkasusual.Agroupofchildrenthrewtheballontothebranch(樹枝)byaccident__27__theywereplayingbadminton.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIhelpedthem.Thenthechildrensaid“Thankyou！”assoonastheshuttlecock(羽毛球)__28__backtothem.Andtheyalsoaskedme__29__withthem,whichmademefeelverywarm.AndthenIrealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanks.Itisimportanttosaythanksdirectly.Thiswillletthepersonknow__30__abouthisorheraction.Iwillremembertoexpressmythanksmoreoftenfromnowon.()21.A．happens B．happened C．willhappen D．ishappening()22.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()23.A．mistake B．mistakesC．word D．words()24.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．in D．to()25.A．that B．that's C．it D．its()26.A．shy B．shyly C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)ngrily()27.A．though B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)nd()28.A．gives B．isgiven C．gave D．wasgiven()29.A．play B．toplay C．work D．towork()30.A．howyoufeel B．howdoyoufeelC．whatyoufeelit D．whatdoyoufeelit第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Onceuponatime,therewasarabbitcalledDoris.Hermotheroncetoldherthatalltheanimalseatingmeatare__31__unlesstheydon'thaveteeth.However,littleDoriswasafraidof__32__.Oneday,sheplayed__33__intheforestanddidn'tnoticethetime.Andshewentfartherandfarther.Asaresult,she__34__.Shedidn'tknowwheretogoandthenshefoundalittlefoxhidingbehindatree.__35__thefoxsawDoris,heranawayquickly.Dorisfeltstrangesosheranafterthefox.__36__thefoxransofastthatDoriscouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Dorisshouted,“Whoareyou?Whyareyourunningsofast?Canyoushowmetheway__37__myhome？”Thefoxanswered,“Iwillhelpyou__38__youpromisethatyouwon'tbiteme.Mymothertoldmethatanimalswithlongteetharedangerous.”Theyboth__39__whattheirmotherssaid.Thisstorytellsusthatothers'__40__isnotalwaysright.Truthcomesfromnotonlyothersbutalsoourselves.()31.A．dangerous B．cute C．smart D．funny()32.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．nothing C．somewhereD．a(chǎn)nything()33.A．clearly B．sadly C．happily D．quickly()34.A．gotoff B．gottired C．gotwet D．gotlost()35.A．AssoonasB．Aslongas C．Asfaras D．Asmanyas()36.A．For B．But C．Or D．If()37.A．a(chǎn)s B．to C．for D．/()38.A．while B．until C．unless D．since()39.A．gave B．had C．cleaned D．believed()40.A．story B．imagination C．experienceD．comparison四、閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)ASpringisaseasonfullofwonders,andpoetsthroughouthistoryhavewrittensomanybeautifulpoemstocelebrateit.Amongthevariouselementsofspring,rainhasbeenoftenmentionedinbothancientChineseandWesternpoems.ApoembyWangJiafromtheTangDynasty(618－907)isonesuchexample.Itdescribesthesceneofhisgardenbeforeandafterthespringrain.Seeingthefallenflowers,thepoetpitiestheblossom's(花簇的)shortlife.AftertheRainWangJiaBeforetherainIstillseebloomingflowers；Onlygreenleavesareleftaftertheshowers.Overthewallpassbutterfliesandbees；Iwonderifspringdwellsinmyneighbor'strees.()41.Whichdynastyisthewriterofthepoemfrom?A．TheTangDynasty. B．TheSongDynasty.C．TheMingDynasty. D．TheQingDynasty.()42.Whichistheoriginalsentenceof“Overthewallpassbutterfliesandbees；Iwonderifspringdwellsinmyneighbor'strees.”？A．雨前初見花間蕊，雨后全無(wú)葉底花。B．日長(zhǎng)籬落無(wú)人過(guò)，惟有蜻蜓蛺蝶飛。C．蜂蝶紛紛過(guò)墻去，卻疑春色在鄰家。D．清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。()43.Whatfeelingdoesthepoetwanttoshow?A．Theloveforspring. B．Thebeautyofthespringrain.C．Thebeautyoftheflowers. D．Theshortlifeofspring.BChenYanzi,ayoungteacher,hasspentalmostallhertimeataprimaryschoolinavillageinShanxiProvinceinthepastyears.Shespentthreehoursgettingtothevillage.ThiswasherfirsttimefromherhometownJinchengtothecountryside.“Ifeltnervousbeforeleavingforthevillage.IhadneverbeenthereandIdidn'tknowwhatitwaslike.Ididn'tknowwhatmystudentswouldbelike，”shesaid.“However,whenIwalkedintotheclassroomforthefirsttimeandsawtheChinesewords‘Welcome,MissChen'writtenbystudents,Ifeltquitewarm.”Shestartedwithsixstudents,allindifferentgrades.Shetaughtmanysubjects.Shetriedtounderstandtheneedsofeachstudent.Atthebeginning,whenshestartedanEnglishlessonforGrade6,shefoundthestudentsweretooshytospeakup.SobeforeshestartedtheEnglishclass,shepreparedsomeinterestingactivitiestomakethestudentsmoreoutgoing.Afterclass,Chensharedinformationabouthealthanddailylifetohelpimprovetheirabilitytocareforthemselves.“Iwillneverregret(后悔)spendingmyearlyteachingyearswithchildreninthevillage，”shesaid.“Igotalotofloveandhappinesshere.Ifoundsatisfactionhere.”()44.WhywasChennervouswhenshewasgoingtothevillage?A．Becauseshewasfromacity.B．Becauseshewasnotoutgoing.C．Becauseshedidn'tlikethevillage.D．Becausesheknewnothingaboutthevillage.()45.HowdidChenfeelwhenshewalkedintotheclassroomforthefirsttime?A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Sad. D．Excited.()46.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Shemissedherparentsverymuch.B．Shetriedherbesttoteachherstudents.C．Shelikesworkinginthevillage.D．Sheregretsworkinginthevillage.()47.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLifeinaCityB．TheStoryofaYoungTeacherC．TheLifeintheCountrysideD．TheStudentsfromaVillageCPlantsandanimalshavemanybeautifulcolors.Thecolor,however,isnotonlybeautyforanimals.Italsomeanslifetothembecauseithelpsthemhidefromotherdangerousanimals.Locusts(蝗蟲)aredeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthanbirds.Thetruereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(莊稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhentheautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorsascropsdo.Brownbears,snakesandotheranimalscan'tbeseeneasilybyotheranimals.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.However,insects(昆蟲)withcolorsdifferentfromplantsmaybeindangerbecauseotheranimalscanfindandeatthemeasily.Soinordertosurvive,__theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandcomeoutonlyatnight.()48.Whyisitdifficultforbirdstocatchlocusts?A．Becauselocustsaregoodrunners.B．Becauselocustscanjumpveryhigh.C．Becauselocustsaresmarterthanbirds.D．Becauselocustscanchangetheircolors.()49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph4mean?A．Win. B．Sleep. C．Live. D．Move.()50.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．Tointroducethewayofprotectinganimals.B．Tohelpchangethecolorsofanimals.C．Todescribethecolorsofdifferentanimals.D．Totelltheimportanceofanimals'colors.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhere.CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.51.________Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles,forexample,thebluesandjazz.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.Andinthe1970s，thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn'tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools.52.________TeenagersAfrikaandDJHercplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.Everyweek,therewerenewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.53.________Itwasin1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon，akidpickedupamicrophone(話筒)andbeganrapping.Someotherkidsweredancingtothemusic.54.________Ilikedjazz.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.Today'ssuccessfulAmericanrapperslikeMissyandherfriendTimhaveheardthesesongsontheradiowhentheywerejustchildren.55.________Itwasmylasttimetohearhip-hop.IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.Imetayounghip-hopartist.Hetoldmetherearehundredsofhip-hopgroupsinAfricatoday.Theyliveinahip-hopenvironment.A．IrememberthefirsttimewhenIheardhip-hop.B．Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?C．IwasinWestAfricamonthsago.D．ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.E．Sokidsmadetheirownmusic.F．Itwasloudandboring,andIdislikedit.G．Somepeopledon'tlikehip-hopbecauseofitswords.五、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)56.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我媽媽正獨(dú)自準(zhǔn)備晚餐。Mymother__________________dinneronherownatthistimeyesterday.57.我們已經(jīng)選定和他們比賽的日期。Wehavealready____________onthedatetoplayagainstthem.58.我們必須盡快提高他們的士氣。Wemustraisetheirspirit________________________________.59.盡管她病了，但她仍然堅(jiān)持照顧孩子們。Althoughshewasill,shestill____________________caringforthechildren.60.最后我別無(wú)選擇，只能同意他們的意見。AtlastI__________________________agreewiththem.六、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)look,health,month,well,spend,possible,love,be,sudden,heLongago,therewasayoungmancalledMengZong.Whenhe61.________achild,hisfatherpassedaway.Sohelivedwithhismother.Onewinter,hismotherwasseriouslyill.Thedoctorsaidonlythefreshbambooshoot(竹筍)soupcouldmakeherwell.Butbambooshootsonlygrewinwarm62.________.Itwas63.________tofindfreshbambooshootsinwinter.However,inordertomakehismothergetwell,MengZongwentoutto64.________forbambooshoots.He65.________alongtimelookingforbambooshootsintheforest.Unluckily,therewerenobambooshootsatall.Thinkingofhispoormotherlyinginbed,hefeltsosadthathebegantocryloudly.Histears(眼淚)dropped,and66.________，acrack(裂縫)appearedontheground.ToMengZong'ssurprise,therewereseveralbambooshootsinthecrack!Hedugthemquicklyandtookthemhome.Finally,hismotherbecame67.________againaftereatingthebambooshootsoup.MengZong'sneighborsheardofthestory.TheybelievedthatMengZong'scareandlovefor68.______________________________mothermovedthegod.SothegodhelpedMengZongfindthebambooshootsandcure(治愈)hismother.Weshould69.________andcareaboutourparents.Wedon'tneedtogivethemthemostexpensivethings,butwecandoour70.________tomakethemhappyandhealthy.七、任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)HelpingBirdsinaChangingWorldDoyouthinkbirdsareinteresting?Doyoulikespendingtimeoutdoors?Doyoucareaboutwildlifeandtheenvironment?Ifyouanswer“yes”tothesequestions,youmaythinkaboutbecomingabirdbiologist.Birdbiologistsarescientistswhostudybirds.Forexample,somekindsofbirdsaredyingoffbecausetheytravelalongwayduringmigration.InNorthAmerica,birdstraveltonorthernplacesinthesummerandtosouthernplacesforthewinter.Birdbiologistsarestudyinghowandwherebirdsgethurtalongthewayandtryingtohelpthem.Butthat'snotallthatbirdbiologistsdo!BethFlintisabirdbiologistinawildliferefuge(保護(hù)區(qū))nearHawaii.Shetracksallthedifferentkindsofseabirdsintherefuge.Shereadsresearchstudiesaboutalltheanimalsinthewildliferefuge,andmakesplanstohelpprotectthem,__especiallythebirds.Shegiveslessonsaboutthewildlifetovolunteersintherefuge,too.Tobecomeabirdbiologist,Dr.Flintstudiedmanydifferentfields.Shelearnedaboutbiology,zoology(thestudyofanimals),botany(thestudyofplants)andecology.Herinterestinseabirdsstartedwhenshewasastudent.ShesawaphotoofAtlanticpuffinsonarockandwantedtolearnmoreaboutthem.Youneverknowwhereyourinterestsmayleadyou.Theymayleadyoutobecomeascientistwhostudieswildlife!71.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?Thewriterstartsthepassageby______________________．72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?Itrefersto“__________________________”．73.HowmanydifferentfieldsdidBethFlintstudytobecomeabirdbiologist?Tobecomeabirdbiologist,shestudied________________________differentfields.74.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“遷徙”？Itis“________________________”．75.Wouldyouliketobecomeabirdbiologist?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Jimmy,Ididn'tseeyourcousinattheparty.Whereishe?B:HehasgonetoEgyptforaholiday.A:76.______________________？B:Thedaybeforeyesterday.A:Whydidn'tyougotherewithhim?77.______________________？B:Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.78.______________________？A:I'veneverbeenthere,butI'veheardthatEgyptisanamazingcountry.B:Yes.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinEgypt,suchastheEgyptianMuseumandtheAmunTempleofKarnak.A:79.__________________________________？B:Ihavevisitedfiveofthem.A:HaveyouvisitedthePyramidsofEgypt?B:80.______________________.AndI'veevertraveledonaboatontheNile.A:Thatsoundsgreat!Ihopetovisititoneday.九、書面表達(dá)(共1小題，計(jì)15分)假定你是李華，近日你校開展了以“熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)，珍愛(ài)糧食”為主題的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語(yǔ)給筆友John寫一封信，分享活動(dòng)過(guò)程和感受。要求：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3．請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名；4．詞數(shù)：不少于70。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))DearJohn，Howiseverythinggoing？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

參考答案第一部分聽力聽力材料：一、聽選答案第一節(jié)：1.W：What'syourfavoritepet,David?M：Dogs.Ithinkdogsareclever.Q：WhatdoesDavidthinkofdogs?2.M：Hey,Sally!Haveyoueverbeentoanoldpeople'shome?W：Yes,Ihave.IvolunteeredtogotherewithmyclassmateswhenIwasinGrade7.Q：WhodidSallygotoanoldpeople'shomewith?3.W：Whatisthebiggestanimalonland?M：TheAfricanelephant.Anditcaneatabout150kilosoffoodaday.Q：HowmuchfoodcantheAfricanelephanteataday?4.W：Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Daming?M：IhelpedtoteachchildrenintheSpringBudclass.Q：WhatdidDamingdolastweekend?5.W：Doyouunderstandanybodylanguage?M：Yes,butjustalittle.W：Whatdoesshakingyourclosedhandsmean?M：Itmeansyou'reangry.Q：What'sthemeaningofshakingyourclosedhands?6.W：IhavejustspentthreedaysreadingabookcalledAliceinWonderland.It'ssowonderful.Haveyoueverreadit?M：Yes.It'sinteresting.Q：Howmuchtimehasthegirlspentonthebook?7.W：Wemustprotectendangeredanimals.M：Iagreewithyou.Let'smakeaplantoaskpeoplenottokillthem.Q：Whatwilltheydo?8.W：Iwasridingmybiketothelibrarywhentherainstormcameyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingthen?M：IwasatabusstopandIwasplanningtotakeabustothemuseum.Q：Wherewasthegirlgoingwhentherainstormcame?9.W：Tim,youlookhappy.Whathappened?M：IpassedtheEnglishtest.Q：HowdoesTimfeel?10.W：WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?M：Iwasdoingmyhomework.Whataboutyou?W：Iwasreadinginmyroom.Q：Whatwasthegirldoing?第二節(jié)：聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。Oneafternoon,alittlemousewentoutforawalk.Suddenlythelittlemousesawahole.Hethoughtitmustbehisfriend's.Sohewentintoit.Tohissurprise,itwasn'tamouse'shouse,butasnake's.Somesnakesweresleepingthere.Whentheysawthelittlemouse,theydidn'twanttocatchhim.Theyjustwentonsleeping.Thelittlemousewasafraidandranaway.Afterhegothome,hetoldhismotherwhathappenedjustnow.Hismothersaid,“Don'tbeafraid.Snakesaredangerous,buttheycan'tcatchyounow.It'stimefortheirwintersleep.Duringthewintersleep,snakesnevermove.”聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。W：Doyoulikesnakes,Martin?M：No,I'mafraidofthem.W：Ihavekeptapetsnakerecently.Ifindthatitisinteresting.