英語中考模擬卷試題單選題100道及答案解析

英語中考模擬卷試題單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________universityinyourcity?—Yes.Mysisterisstudyingthere.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a，表示“一所大學(xué)”。2.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybike.（騎自行車）”可知，問的是出行方式，用How（怎樣）。3.—Look!Thegirls________overthere.—Let'sgoandjointhem.A.danceB.dancedC.aredancingD.willdance答案：C解析：“Look!”是現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，girls是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，dance的現(xiàn)在分詞是dancing。4.—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，acupofcoffeewithnothinginit表示“一杯什么都不加的咖啡”。5.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！6.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Ilearneditby________.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself答案：A解析：byoneself表示“獨自”，主語是I，所以用myself（我自己）。7.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（大約十分鐘的步行路程）”可知，問的是距離，用Howfar（多遠）。8.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I'msorry.I________dinneratmyfriend'shome.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad答案：C解析：過去進行時表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，昨天晚上打電話的時候正在朋友家吃晚飯，用washaving。9.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，用動詞原形help。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.wherethelibraryisB.whereisthelibraryC.whenthelibraryopensD.whendoesthelibraryopen答案：A解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B、D選項；根據(jù)回答“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知，問的是地點，用where引導(dǎo)。11.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。12.—Thesongsounds________.—Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.niceC.badD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)回答“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，歌曲聽起來不錯，用nice。13.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—________.A.FiveB.I'mfiveC.They'refiveD.It'sfive答案：A解析：Howmany問數(shù)量，回答用數(shù)字，A選項“Five”表示“五個”。14.—Whichseasondoyoulike________,spring,summer,autumnorwinter?—Summer.Icangoswimming.A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good答案：A解析：三者及三者以上比較用最高級，like...best表示“最喜歡......”。15.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問職業(yè)，“你父親是做什么的？”16.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Howmuchdidyou________it?—Twohundredyuan.A.payforB.spendonC.costD.take答案：A解析：payfor表示“支付......的費用”；spend...on...表示“在......上花費......”，主語是人；cost表示“花費”，主語是物；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。17.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.seeadentistB.drinkmorewaterC.liedownandrestD.takesomemedicine答案：A解析：牙疼應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)，seeadentist。18.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong問時間長度；Howoften問頻率；Howsoon問“多久以后”；Howmuch問數(shù)量或價格。根據(jù)回答“Threetimesaweek.”可知，問的是頻率，用Howoften。19.—Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon't.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（未做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事（已做）”。這里是提醒不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶來，用tobring。20.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.—Yes.Onlyafewcan.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew表示“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“一些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知，幾乎沒有學(xué)生能做出來，用few。21.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?—________.Somewater,please.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All答案：B解析：both表示“兩者都”；neither表示“兩者都不”；either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。根據(jù)回答“Somewater,please.”可知，咖啡和茶都不要，用neither。22.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkso.Safetymustcomefirst.A.YesB.NoC.AllrightD.Ofcoursenot答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Ithinkso.（我也這么認為。）”可知，是同意前面的觀點，用Yes。23.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes.Heismyfather.A.heB.whichC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。24.—Isthisyourbike?—No,itisn't.________isoverthere.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：Mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于mybike，表示“我的（自行車）”。25.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.WelldoneD.Goodidea答案：A解析：別人要去度假，應(yīng)該祝對方玩得開心，Haveagoodtime.26.—Howoldisyoursister?—Sheis________.A.eightyearsoldB.eight-year-oldC.eightyearsD.eight-yearold答案：A解析：“......歲”用“...yearsold”，eight-year-old是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語。27.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.is答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe...或Therewillbe...28.—Thelittleboycanspeaktwolanguages.—________cleverboy!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：感嘆句中，cleverboy是名詞短語，用Whata引導(dǎo)。29.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—________.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam答案：B解析：“So+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“......也是”，上句是“I'mwaiting...”，用SoamI。30.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。31.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，用Thankyou.32.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Bycar.”可知，問的是出行方式，用How。33.—________youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ican.”可知，用Can提問。34.—There________alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：alotofpeople是復(fù)數(shù)，yesterday是過去時間，用were。35.—Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是過去時間，第一句用一般過去時made；第二句“我已經(jīng)試穿過了”用現(xiàn)在完成時havetried。36.—He________todrawhorsesalready.—When________he?—Lastyear.A.learned;hasB.learned;didC.haslearned;hasD.haslearned;did答案：D解析：already是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，第一句用haslearned；根據(jù)回答“Lastyear.”可知，第二句用一般過去時did。37.—Tom!You________onthephonejustnow,butyou________in.A.wanted;wereB.werewanted;weren'tC.arewanted;weren'tD.called;aren't答案：B解析：“Youwerewantedonthephone.”表示“有人打電話找你”；“butyouweren'tin.”表示“但你不在家”。38.—ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe________tothehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken答案：D解析：he與take之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wastaken。39.—MayIgooutandplaybasketballnow?—No,you________.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can'tB.maynotC.couldn'tD.needn't答案：A解析：MayI...?的否定回答用can't。40.—ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?—Thanks,butyou________.I'vehadenough.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't答案：D解析：根據(jù)“I'vehadenough.”可知，不需要再拿了，用needn't。41.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—________dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案：D解析：any表示“任何一個”，Anydayispossible.表示“任何一天都可以”。42.—Roberthasgoneto________cityandhe'llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother答案：C解析：another表示“另一個（三者或三者以上）”，other表示“其他的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother表示“兩者中的另一個”；anyother表示“其他任何一個”，后接名詞單數(shù)。43.—AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave________,sir?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案：A解析：it指代上文提到的同一個事物；one指代同類事物中的一個。這里指剩下的唯一一份報紙，用it。44.—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?—________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案：A解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；both表示“兩者都”；any表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一個”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)“is”可知，用Either。45.—Mrs.Blackissokindthatsheis________readytohelppeopleinneed.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom答案：B解析：always表示“總是”，sometimes表示“有時”，never表示“從不”，seldom表示“很少”。根據(jù)“sokind”可知，她總是愿意幫助有需要的人，用always。46.—I'mnotsurewhattogetmomforherbirthday.—Oh,Ihavenoidea,________.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither答案：B解析：either用于否定句，表示“也”。47.—Thereis________saltinthekitchen.Wouldyouliketogoandget________,Tom?—OK!A.little;someB.few;someC.alittle;someD.afew;any答案：A解析：little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“幾乎沒有”；few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“幾乎沒有”；alittle表示“一點”；afew表示“一些”。salt是不可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)語境需要去買一些，用little和some。48.—________ofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.A.EveryB.AllC.BothD.Each答案：D解析：every不能與of連用；all表示“三者或三者以上都”，both表示“兩者都”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；each表示“每個”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)has可知，用Each。49.—Wehavefivekindsofschoolbags.Doyoulikethisone?—No.Canyoushowme________?A.anotherB.eachotherC.theotherD.others答案：A解析：another表示“另一個（三者或三者以上）”；eachother表示“互相”；theother表示“兩者中的另一個”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”，后面不能再接名詞。50.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinJiangxi.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句。51.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.sointeresting答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，interesting的比較級是moreinteresting。52.—ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________ofIndia.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that用于比較句型中，代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞“population”，以避免重復(fù)。one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；it指代上文提到的同一個事物；those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。這里比較的是兩個國家的人口，population是不可數(shù)名詞，用that。53.—Themoreyoupractice,________youwillbeatspeakingEnglish.A.thebetterB.thebestC.betterD.best答案：A解析：“The+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越......，越......”，better是good/well的比較級。54.—Mysisteris________thanme.A.moreseriousB.seriouserC.muchseriousD.veryserious答案：A解析：serious的比較級是moreserious。55.—Thisbookis________asthatone.A.asgoodB.goodC.asbetterD.better答案：A解析：“as+形容詞原級+as”表示“和......一樣......”。56.—TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的同類事物（不可數(shù)名詞），這里指代廣州的天氣。57.—Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest答案：C解析：三者比較用最高級，big的最高級是thebiggest。58.—ThisT-shirtisnotas________asthatone.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive答案：A解析：“as+形容詞原級+as”，expensive是原級。59.—Ofallthesubjects,Englishis________forme.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.muchmoreinteresting答案：C解析：“Ofall...”表示在所有......中，用最高級，interesting的最高級是themostinteresting。60.—Heis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.verytall答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，tall的比較級是taller。61.—Mathis________difficultforme.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：alittle可以修飾形容詞，表示“有點兒”，little表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞。62.—Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.alotB.muchC.alotofD.lotof答案：C解析：alotof=lotsof，表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。63.—________isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問職業(yè)。64.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答用because，提問用why，表示“為什么”。65.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Onceayear表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften。66.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sblack.（它是黑色的。）”可知，問的是顏色，用whatcolor。67.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sonMay1st.（在五月一日。）”可知，問的是時間，用when。68.—________doyougetupinthemorning?—Atsix.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Howmany答案：B解析：Atsix表示具體的時間點，對具體時間點提問用whattime。69.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“It'sabouttwokilometers.（大約兩千米。）”可知，問的是距離，用howfar。70.—________studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，對數(shù)量提問用howmany。71.—________waterdoyouneed?—Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用howmuch。72.—________isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“It's300yuan.（300元。）”可知，問的是價格，用howmuch。73.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Everyday表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften。74.—________doesittakeyoutogotoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Aboutfifteenminutes.（大約十五分鐘。）”可知，問的是時間長度，用howlong。75.—________willyoucomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：Intwodays表示“兩天后”，對“in+一段時間”提問用howsoon。76.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.That'srightB.AllrightC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：That'sallright.常用于回答別人的道歉，表示“沒關(guān)系”。77.—Thankyouforhelpingme.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.ThesametoyouC.That'srightD.Allright答案：A解析：You'rewelcome.用于回答別人的感謝，表示“不客氣”。78.—HappyNewYear!—________.A.ThesametoyouB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcomeD.I'mfine答案：A解析：當(dāng)別人祝你新年快樂時，回答Thesametoyou.表示“你也一樣”。79.—Let'sgofishingthisafternoon.—________.A.GoodideaB.Yes,pleaseC.No,thanksD.That'sallright答案：A解析：Let's...表示提議，Goodidea.表示“好主意”，表示贊同提議。80.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I'mthirsty.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sOK答案：B解析：根據(jù)“I'mthirsty.（我渴了。）”可知，想要咖啡，回答Yes,please.。81.—CanIhelpyou?—________.IwantaT-shirt.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sallright答案：A解析：CanIhelpyou?常用于商店等服務(wù)場所，Yes,please.表示接受幫助。82.—MayIuseyourpen?—________.Hereyouare.A.No,youcan'tB.Yes,youcanC.OfcourseD.Idon'tknow答案：C解析：Ofcourse.表示“當(dāng)然可以”，同意對方的請求。83.—Couldyoupleasecleantheroom?—________.I'mbusynow.A.SureB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,IcouldD.Noproblem答案：B解析：根據(jù)“I'mbusynow.（我現(xiàn)在很忙。）”可知，不能打掃房間，Sorry,Ican't.表示拒絕。84.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—________.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.No,Iwouldn'tC.Yes,IwouldD.You'dbetternot答案：A解析：Ofcoursenot.表示“當(dāng)然不介意”，同意開窗。85.—Don'tsmokehere,please.—________.A.I'msorryB.Yes,IdoC.No,Idon'tD.Ithinkso答案：A解析：對于別人的禁止，應(yīng)該表示歉意，I'msorry.。86.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—________.A.I'mTomB.ThisisTomspeakingC.Yes,pleaseD.Whoareyou?答案：B解析：電話用語中，Thisis...speaking.表示“我是......”。87.—Goodbye!—________.A.SeeyouB.That'sOKC.ThanksD.Hello答案：A解析：Seeyou.表示“再見”，用于告別。88.—Haveaniceday!—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.ThankyouC.ThesametoyouD.Allright答案：B解析：對于別人的祝福，應(yīng)表示感謝。89.