2024秋高中英語Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner學(xué)案含解析外研版必修51

PAGE5-Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．editionn.(廣播、電視節(jié)目的)期；版2．cuteadj.逗人寵愛的3．distinctiveadj.別出心裁的4．criticisevt.指責(zé)5．standardadj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的6．rapidadj.快速的→rapidlyadv.快速地7．a(chǎn)nnouncev．宣布；聲明→announcementn．聲明；宣告8．a(chǎn)ddvt.加；增加→additionn．增加；增加物→additionaladj.額外的，附加的9．presentvt.陳述；提出(觀點(diǎn)、安排等)10．a(chǎn)ttemptn．努力；嘗試→attemptedadj.未遂的11．simplifyvt.簡化→simpleadj.簡潔的→simplyadv.簡潔地；僅僅；只不過12．combinev．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；組合→combinationn．組合；結(jié)合13．lookn．外觀；外表；樣子14．referv．參考；查閱；談及；提到→referencen．參考；查閱Ⅱ.核心短語1．get_used_to習(xí)慣于2．so_far迄今為止3．pick_up(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；撿起；開車接4．belong_to屬于5．in_favour_of同意；支持6．referto...as...稱……為……7．thanks_to由于；幸虧，多虧8．graduatefrom...從……畢業(yè)9．instead_of代替；而不是10．be_known_for因……而出名 11．a(chǎn)periodoftime一段時(shí)間 12．ontheair正在廣播13．makeafussofsb.對(duì)某人過分愛惜14．a(chǎn)coupleof幾個(gè)，兩三個(gè)15．wearoff漸漸消逝16．a(chǎn)littlebiteasier略微簡潔些17．writtenEnglish書面英語 18．a(chǎn)standardreferencebook一本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的參考書Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．正如大家所知道的，每周我們都會(huì)在本節(jié)目中探討我們現(xiàn)在生活的方式的一個(gè)方面。Asyouknow，everyweekonthisprogrammewediscussanaspectofthewaywelivenow.2．由于我懂得當(dāng)?shù)胤窖?，所以一切都很順?dāng)。I'mgettingonjustfine，nowthatIunderstandthelocalaccent.3．在英語中，單詞的拼法并不總是代表其發(fā)音。InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresentthesound.4．一些單詞僅僅是看上去有很多字母。Andsomewordsjustseemtohavetoomanyletters.5．到19世紀(jì)50年頭，它每年售出100萬冊，這使它成為最受歡迎的校內(nèi)用書之一。Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear，making_itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.課文預(yù)讀TheManWhoMadeSpellingSimpleInEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalways①represent②thesound.Sopeoplesay/ra?t/butspellitright,orwrite,orevenrite.Combinations③ofletters(likeough)maybepronouncedinanumberofways④.Andsomewordsjustseemtohavetoomanyletters.ForAmericansthingsarealittlebit⑤easier,thanksto⑥theworkofNoahWebster,ateacherwhograduatedfrom⑦YaleUniversityin1778⑧.Asayoungman⑨hehadfoughtagainst⑩theBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence,andhefeltthatwrittenEnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhaveadistinctive?“American”lookSohebeganhisworkonAmericanEnglish.Hisfirstbook,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggested?simplifying?thespellingofEnglishwords.Thebookwasextremely?popular.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,making?itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever?.Manyofthesuggestionswerequicklyadopted?.Centerinsteadofcentre,programinsteadofprogramme,andflavorinsteadofflavour.Others,however,suchasremovingsilentletters?likethesinislandorthefinaleinexamine,werenot.①notalways并不總是，表示部分否定。②representvt.代表；描寫③combination/?k?mb?'ne??n/n.組合；結(jié)合④inanumberofways以多種方式⑤alittlebit略微⑥thanksto幸虧，多虧⑦graduatefrom畢業(yè)于⑧ateacher是NoahWebster的同位語，who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾ateacher。⑨asayoungman年輕時(shí)，留意as不要直譯為“作為”。⑩fightagainst與……作斗爭；為反對(duì)……而斗爭fightfor為……而斗爭?distinctive/d?'st??kt?v/adj.別出心裁的?look/l?k/n.外觀；外表；樣子用作復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，意為“相貌”。?suggestdoing...建議做……?simplify/'s?mpl?fa?/vt.簡化?extremelyadv.尤其，特別?現(xiàn)在分詞短語在此處作結(jié)果狀語。?ever與最高級(jí)連用，意為“空前，有史以來”；與比較級(jí)連用，意為“曾經(jīng)，以往任何時(shí)候”，用來加強(qiáng)語氣。?adoptvt.接受，接受；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)留意形似詞adapt，意為“使……適應(yīng)，改編”。?silentletters不發(fā)音的字母?bebestknownfor因……而最聞名原級(jí)：bewellknownforeq\o(○,\s\up4(21))which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞AmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage。eq\o(○,\s\up4(22))introducevt.引進(jìn)eq\o(○,\s\up4(23))pronunciationn．發(fā)音pronouncev．發(fā)音eq\o(○,\s\up4(24))criticise/'kr?t??sa?z/vt.指責(zé)criticisesb.forsth.因某事指責(zé)某人eq\o(○,\s\up4(25))standard/'st?nd?d/adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的eq\o(○,\s\up4(26))reference/'ref?r?ns/n.參考；查閱areferencebook參考書譯文助讀讓拼法變得簡潔的人在英語中，單詞的拼法并不總是代表其發(fā)音，所以人們讀/ra?t/，但把它拼成right，或者write，甚至是rite。字母組合(如ough)可能有多種發(fā)音方式。一些單詞僅僅是看上去由很多字母組成。對(duì)美國人來說，事情(單詞拼法)就略微簡潔些，這多虧了一位叫諾亞·韋伯斯特的人的工作。他是一位老師，于1778年畢業(yè)于耶魯高校。他年輕時(shí)曾在美國獨(dú)立斗爭中與英國人作斗爭。他覺得在新獨(dú)立的美國，書面英語應(yīng)當(dāng)有獨(dú)特的“美國”面貌。因此他起先探討美式英語。他的第一本書《基礎(chǔ)拼法手冊》建議簡化英語單詞的拼法。這本書特別受歡迎。到19世紀(jì)50年頭，它每年能賣出一百萬冊，這使它成為最受歡迎的教材之一。書中的很多建議很快被接受了：center替代了centre，program替代了programme，flavor替代了flavour。而另外的一些建議，如去掉像island中不發(fā)音的字母s和像examine中詞末不發(fā)音的字母e，則沒有被接受。韋伯斯特的《美式英語詞典》為他賺盡了名聲，該詞典于1828年首次出版。它引進(jìn)了很多新的美式英語單詞，書中有它們的發(fā)音和用法，當(dāng)然，還有新的拼法。英國人指責(zé)這本詞典，但它很快成了美國的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考書。今日，韋伯斯特的詞典仍是美國學(xué)生的首選詞典。課文理解StepⅠFastreadingLookthroughthepassagequicklyanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.1．WebsterisbestknownforhisTheElementarySpellingBook.(F)2．InEnglishthespellingofwordsalwaysrepresentsthesound.(F)3．InAmericanEnglish，todaytheword“colour”maybewrittenas“color”.(T)4．Today，Webster'sdictionaryisstillthenumberonedictionaryforAmericanandChinesestudents.(F)5．NoahWebstersuggestedsimplifyingthespellingofEnglishwords.(T)StepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“represent”inthefirstparagraph?A．standfor B．presentC．take D．use答案：A2．WhatcanweknowaboutNoahWebsterinthetext?A．HegraduatedfromYaleB．Heonceworkedasalawyer.C．HefoughtagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.D．HeispopularamongtheBritish.答案：C3．WhichoneisnotthereasonforwritinganAmericandictionary?A．InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresentthesound.B．SomeBritishwordshavetoomanyletters.C．WebsterthoughtthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhaveadistinctive“American”look.D．TheBritishdictionariesarenotgood.答案：D4．WhichisTRUEforAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage?A．Itfirstappearedin1818.B．TheBritishalsolikeitverymuch.C．ItintroducedlotsofnewAmericanwords.D．Itisnotpopularnowadays.答案：CStepⅢAfterreadingInEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresentthesound.Combinationsoflettersmay__1__(pronounce)inmanyways.Andsomewordsjustseem__2__(have)toomanyletters.Thanks__3__theworkofNoahWebster，ateacher__4__graduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778，thingsarealittlebit__5__(easy)forAmericans.HefeltthatwrittenEnglishinthe__6__(new)independentUnitedStatesshouldhaveadistinctiveAmericanlook.Hisfirstbook，TheElementarySpellingBook，suggested__7__(simplify)thespellingofEnglishwords.Bythe1850s，itwassellingonemillioncopiesayear，__8__(make)itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.Manyofthesuggestions__9__(adopt).Others，__10__，suchasremovingsilentletterslikesinislandorthefinaleinexamine，werenot.1．be_pronounced2.to_have3.to4.who/that5.easier6．newly7.simplifying8.making9.were_adopted10．however1eq\a\vs4\al(addvt.加；增加；補(bǔ)充說)派生詞：additionn．增加，附加additionaladj.額外的，附加的(教材P8)Nowaddsomemoreideasinfavourofyourchosenvariety.現(xiàn)在再增加一些觀點(diǎn)來支持你選擇的英語種類。[歸納拓展](1)add...to...把……加到……上，在……中加上……addto增加；增加(后一般跟difficulty(困難)，trouble(麻煩)，nervousness(驚慌感)，pleasure(歡樂)等抽象名詞)addup把……加起來；累計(jì)(強(qiáng)調(diào)將事物或數(shù)字相加的動(dòng)作)addupto總計(jì)達(dá)，總共有(強(qiáng)調(diào)相加后的結(jié)果，后常跟表示計(jì)算結(jié)果的數(shù)字)(2)inaddition另外，除此之外(在句中作狀語)inadditionto除……之外還有(＝aswellas/besides)[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅰ)They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.它們是像抱枕、鏡子和籃子一樣的小色斑，我們大多數(shù)人用它們來增加房間的視覺趣味。[經(jīng)典例句]Willyouaddmoresugartothecoffee?咖啡里你須要再加些糖嗎？Everyfailureonemeetswithaddstoone'sexperience.吃一塹，長一智。Headdedupthosenumbersandtheyaddedupto5,050.他把那些數(shù)字加起來，它們合計(jì)為5050。Youneedmoneyandtime；inaddition，youneeddiligence.你須要錢和時(shí)間，此外還須要努力。Inadditiontomyweeklywage，Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外，我還能得到不少小費(fèi)。[語境串記]Theheadteacherpraisedtheboywhodidsomecleaningoftheclassroom，addingthatwhathedidaddedtothebeautyoftheclass.Inadditiontohisgooddeed，theboyworkedonthelessonsowell.班主任表揚(yáng)了那個(gè)打掃教室的男孩，并補(bǔ)充說他所做的事增加了教室的美。除了他行為很好之外，這個(gè)男孩學(xué)習(xí)也很好。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①ThePresidentagreed,adding(add)thathehopedforapeacefulsolution.②Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditional(add)benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.③Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.④Thedictionaryisoutofdate：manywordshave_been_added(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(presentvt.陳述；提出觀點(diǎn)、安排等；呈現(xiàn)；贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)adj.出席的，在場的后置定語；現(xiàn)在的前置定語n.禮物；目前)(教材P8)Presentyourideastotherestoftheclass.把你的觀點(diǎn)陳述給班里的其他同學(xué)。[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(presentsth.tosb.向某人提出/陳述某事；把某物贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)給某人,presentsb.withsth.向某人頒發(fā)/贈(zèng)送某物；把某物呈現(xiàn)給某人,bepresentat出席……,atpresent＝atthepresenttime目前，現(xiàn)在,forthepresent/moment短暫，就目前來說))[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.目前，世界上大約有6800種語言。[經(jīng)典例句]OnTeachers'Day,mystudentspresentedmewithsomeflowers.＝OnTeachers'Day,mystudentspresentedsomeflowerstome.老師節(jié)那一天，我的學(xué)生送給我一些花。Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?昨天出席會(huì)議的有多少人？Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearelivingahappylife.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人正過著華蜜的生活。I'vegotenoughmoneyforthepresent,butImustgotothebanktomorrow.我的錢短暫還夠用，但我明天必需去銀行。[語境串記]Thebosswasnotsatisfiedwiththepresentplan，soheaskedtheengineerswhowerepresentatthemeetingtopresentanewoneinaday.老板對(duì)當(dāng)前的安排不滿足，所以他要求出席會(huì)議的工程師們在一天之內(nèi)提出一個(gè)新的安排。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①David'smanagerpresentedhimwiththeawardforbestsalesintheregion.②I'msorryhe'soutatpresent.③Thesuggestionspresented(present)atthemeetingwillbediscussedlater.3eq\a\vs4\al(attemptn.努力；嘗試vt.試圖，企圖；嘗試)派生詞：attemptedadj.未遂的，企圖的(教材P9)CanyouseeanysimilaritiesbetweenWebster'sworkandattemptstosimplifyChinese?你能找出韋伯斯特的工作同簡化漢語的嘗試之間的相同點(diǎn)嗎？[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(attempttodosth.嘗試做某事,makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.試圖做某事,atone's/thefirstattempt某人第一次嘗試))[品讀高考](2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygapwithconversation.因此，可以嘗試用對(duì)話來填補(bǔ)每一個(gè)空白。[經(jīng)典例句]Shemadeanattempttogetthemonthetelephone,butnobodywashome.她試圖與他們?nèi)〉秒娫捖?lián)系，但家里沒有人。Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestathis/thefirstattempt.當(dāng)在第一次嘗試中通過駕照考試時(shí)，他得意忘形。[易混辨析]attempt/manageattempt表示試圖做某事，但不肯定有結(jié)果，與try同義，但比try正式manage表示設(shè)法勝利做成某事Theyattemptedtoclimbthesteepestpartofthemountain,butfailed.Theydidn'tloseheartandtriedagain.Atlast,theymanagedtogettothetopofthemountain.他們試圖從最陡峭的地方爬山，但是失敗了。他們沒有氣餒，又嘗試了一次，最終勝利登上了山頂。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattempting(attempt)itsfirstflight.②Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattemptto_communicate(communicate)acrosscultures.③Daletookhismother'sadvice，trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts(attempt)finallymadeit.pickup撿起，撿起；無意中學(xué)會(huì)；接收信號(hào)；開車接人；好轉(zhuǎn)；復(fù)原(教材P7)IfCallumpickedupthelocalaccenthestartedtouseit.假如卡勒姆學(xué)會(huì)當(dāng)?shù)厍徽{(diào)，他就起先運(yùn)用它。[歸納拓展]pickupspeed加速pickout選擇；分辨出pickoff摘掉[品讀高考](2024·浙江)Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.萬一你遇到從路過的汽車?yán)锶映鰜淼膹U紙，把它撿起來。[經(jīng)典例句]WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.我們其次天早晨開車去機(jī)場接蘇姍。It'seasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高，所以很簡潔在人群中分辨出他。Don'tpickoffanyoftheseflowers.這些花一朵也不要采摘。[即學(xué)即練]寫出pickup在句中的含義①Theydependonthegoodwillofvisitorstopickuprubbish.撿起，撿起②HepickedupsomeEnglishwordswhilehewastravellinginEngland.偶然學(xué)會(huì)(語言、某種技能等)③Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.(用車)接某人④WecanpickupItaliantelevision.收聽，收看(節(jié)目，電臺(tái)等)⑤Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation.(身體)好轉(zhuǎn)eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresentthesound.,在英語中，單詞的拼法并不總是代表其發(fā)音。)本句中not與always連用表示部分否定。[歸納拓展]1否定副詞not與表示整體或全部意義的詞every，everyone，everybody，everything，both，all連用時(shí)，不論not在什么位置都表示部分否定，意為“并不都是；不全是”。2若要表示全部否定，則須要用相應(yīng)的表示全部的否定詞。如all→none，both→neither，every→no，everyone→noone，everybody→nobody，everything→nothing。[品讀高考](2024·天津)Noteverybodycandothat.不是每個(gè)人都能做到。[經(jīng)典例句]Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerror.智者千慮，必有一失。Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.這兩道數(shù)學(xué)題并非都很難。(部分否定)Neitherofhissistersagreestohissuggestion.他兩個(gè)姐姐都不同意他的提議。(全部否定)[即學(xué)即練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Allbirdsdon'tflysouthforthewinter.→Notallbirdsflysouthforthewinter.②Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.→Notbothofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Bythe1850s,itwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.到十九世紀(jì)五十年頭，它每年售出一百萬冊，這使它成為最受歡迎的教材之一。本句中makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，是由上文的緣由推出的一個(gè)必定結(jié)果。[歸納拓展](1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語表示“自然而然、意料之中或順理成章”的結(jié)果，表示結(jié)果的現(xiàn)在分詞短語通常放在句子的后面，其前常用逗號(hào)隔開，分詞短語前有時(shí)可加上副詞thus或therefore(因而，因此)；分詞的邏輯主語既可以是句子的主語也可以是前面的整個(gè)句子，邏輯主語為前面的整個(gè)句子時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語通常表示“出乎意料或不開心”的結(jié)果，有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語氣，還在其前面加only。[品讀高考](2024·江蘇)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,exceedingtheexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.在這期間，大約創(chuàng)建了13500個(gè)新的工作，超過市場分析師預(yù)期的12000個(gè)。[經(jīng)典例句]Shelefttheroomsohurriedly,leavingthelightsonforthewholenight.她離開房間時(shí)太匆忙了，結(jié)果忘了關(guān)燈而讓燈亮了整整一個(gè)晚上。Thecarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.這輛車遇到了交通堵塞，因此晚點(diǎn)了。Ihurriedthere,onlytofindthatallofthemhadgone.我匆忙趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)覺他們都走了。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thehospitalhasrecentlyintroducednewmedicalequipment,allowing(allow)morepatientstobetreated.②Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.③Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyto_find(find)itdidn'tfit.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thelittlegirlissocutethateveryonelikesher.2．Trytosimplifyyourexplanationforthechildrenasitisdifficultforthemtounderstandit.3．Hecriticisedmeforfailingtocompletetheworkontime.4．Fromthelookonhisface，weknowbadnewsiscoming.5．Allthepeoplepresentwereallquitesatisfiedwithhisperformance.6．Theannouncement(聲明)wasbroadcastonbothradioandtelevision.7．Ifyouspeakstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)English，youcanmakeyourselfunderstoodwhetherinBritainorintheUnitedStates.8．Hecarriedonthebusinessincombination(聯(lián)合)with