2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)十Unit4Friendsforever教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Wetend(往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事)togetcoldwintersandwarm，drysummersinthispartofthecountry.2．Recentadvances(進(jìn)步)inmedicalsciencemeanthatthisillnesscannowbecured.3．Paulclicked(點(diǎn)擊，敲擊)hisfingerstoattractthewaiter'sattention.4．Asite(網(wǎng)站)hasbeenchosenforthenewschool.5．Hislargeincomeenabled(使可能)himtoliveincomfort.6．Garbagecollectorshaveimprovedsignificantly(重大地)overthepasttenyears.7．Ihearheisgoingtomovetoafaraway(遙遠(yuǎn)的)city.8．Thisunusual(不尋常的)scenecaughtourattention.9．Wehavealwaysmaintained(維持)goodrelationswithourcustomers.10．Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationtoacquire(獲得)anotherdegreeordiploma.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AIntoday'sInternetage，thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife，peopletendtothevirtual(虛擬的)world，expectingadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften，however，theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2002，ayoungmancollapsed(突然暈倒)anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnon-stopfor86hoursatanInternetcafé.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12-year-oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(著迷)withanonlinegame.Suchproblems，however，don'tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?Dr.SueHueiChen，aclinicalpsychologist，researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive(強(qiáng)迫的)toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldsacrificethingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina，thepotentialnumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In2004，theChinaDailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Besides，itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit，itcangetcontrolofyou.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。主要闡述了沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)嬉戲所引起的問題，網(wǎng)絡(luò)嬉戲讓人躲避現(xiàn)實(shí)，沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人缺少友情和人際交往。1．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.B．TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.C．Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide.D．Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.B[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Intoday'sInternetage，thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.”可知，本文闡述的是在亞洲的網(wǎng)絡(luò)嬉戲問題，故選B項(xiàng)。]2．Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A．surprise B．comfortC．escape D．supportC[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)詞語所在句“Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife，peopletendtothevirtual(虛擬的)world，expectingadiversionfromtheseproblems.”可知，人們通過虛擬世界來躲避現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以diversion意為“轉(zhuǎn)移”，故選C項(xiàng)。]3．AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Theyoungkiller'ssisterwaskilledinafictionalworld.B．Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman'sdeath.C．PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.D．Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohisplayinggamesonline.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.”可知，“這個(gè)年輕殺手的妹妹在一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的世界里被殺害了”的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A項(xiàng)。]4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.B．Onlinegameaddictionscausemanylife-and-deathargumentsinSouthKorea.C．LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.D．Intheyear2004therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.”可知，孤獨(dú)和不愛交際的人好像更簡單沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選C項(xiàng)。]BLifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow，marry，fightinwars，moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs，oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive，thethingsarounduschange，andaslongasthingschange，friendshipsareaffected.Whenwewerechildren，wehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives，however，anddowhatlifecallsforustodo，andaswegetolder，memoriesfade，facesblur(變得模糊)，andevenfriend'snamesfromchildhoodareforgotten.Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend，itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincredible(令人難以置信的)joyandincrediblesorrow，andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesamemoryandthepainwillbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurt，butyouwillbeokaywithit.It'sthewaylifeworks，afterall.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。主要闡述了應(yīng)當(dāng)如何以正確淡定的看法面對友情的變更。只要我們活著，四周的事情就會(huì)有變更，只要事情有變更，友情就會(huì)受到影響。5．Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendship，accordingtothetext?A．Friendshipcannotbeeasilyaffectedbyone'sfamily.B．Friendsarealwaysaroundusandwillnevergoaway.C．Friendsinchildhoodaresometimesforgottenbyus.D．Friendsinchildhoodarethebestnomatterwhathappens.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Lifeaffectsfriendships.”可解除A和B項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C和D項(xiàng)是互為沖突的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，那其中必有一正確答案，另一個(gè)則是錯(cuò)誤的。依據(jù)其次段“evenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.”可解除D項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。]6．Whatshouldwedowithfriendswhoarenolongerfriendlyintheauthor'sopinion?A．Careaboutthemanddothebestforthemwhenwearetogether.B．Forgetthemandmakenewfriendswhohavealotincommonwithus.C．Findthereasonwhyourfriendshiphaschanged.D．Doourbesttocontrolthemandmakethemlistentous.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段用疑問句提出了問題，然后在該段“Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.”回答了這一問題，故選A項(xiàng)。]7．Whattheoldtimersandseniorsinthelastparagraphtellyouaboutfriendshipwill.A．makeyouhavenogoodfriendsB．helpyouhavehealthyunderstandingoffriendshipC．remindyoutoalwayshelpyourfriendsD．leadyoutobeapowerfulmanB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurt，butyouwillbeokaywithit.It'sthewaylifeworks，afterall.”可知，老前輩們會(huì)告知你友情來了又去，是生活的一部分，由此可知，他們會(huì)幫助你對友情有健康的理解，故選B項(xiàng)。]8．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe.A．HowtosharehappinesswithfriendsB．HowtodealwithunfriendlypeopleC．HowtomakegoodfriendsD．HowtofacethechangesinfriendshipD[標(biāo)題推斷題?？v觀全文，文章主要闡述如何面對友情的變更。故D選項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Friendshipisaverybeautifulbond(聯(lián)系)inwhichnooneisbigorsmall，nooneisrichorpoor，andnooneisuglyorbeautiful.1In2Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare，whobridgesgapsandneverletsyoufall.AstheancientGreekpoetEuripidesputit，“Friendsshowtheirloveintimesoftrouble，notinhappiness.”Behappyandcheerfulaboutyourfriends'success.3Neverbeselfish，andalwaystrytogivemoreandexpectless.Givewhateveryouwantfromyourfriends，likehonesty，love，supportandunderstanding，andneverboasttoyourfriendswhenyouaremoresuccessful.Ifyouarelookingforafriendwhoisfaultless，youwillbefriendless.4Andforagoodfriendship，weneedpatience，becausepatienceisthekeytoeverything.Abeautifulfriendshipislikeachildhoodfriendship，freeofjealousyandfulloflove.Childrenareunawareofbadfeelings，whereangercansuddenlyarise.Thisisthequalitythatmakeschildrenpureandspecial.Foragoodfriendship，oneneedstruelove，andchildrenarefulloflove.5A．Everybodyhasflaws.B．Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.C．Friendshipmeansunderstanding，bondingandhelpfulness.D．Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.E．Thatiswhytheyarelovedbyeveryone.F．Onegoodfriendisbetterthanthousandsofordinaryfriends.G．Alwaysstandbyyourfriendsineve