廣西桂林市普通高中高一上學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題（含答案解析）

桂林市普通高中2024級(jí)高一年級(jí)聯(lián)合調(diào)研檢測英語（本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthenewsupermarket?A.Nexttothebank.B.Besidethetheater.C.Nearthecinema.2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Gotoanothershop.B.Comebackanothertime.C.Buyotherflowersinstead.3.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Byfoot.B.Bybike.C.Byunderground.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoseeanothermovie?A.Shewantstohavearest.B.Sheneedstoworkrightnow.C.Shehastogooutforshopping.5.Whenwillthecompanybuspassby?A.At8:30.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathasthemanbeendoingalldaylong?A.Callingthewoman.B.Stayingathome.C.Preparingfordinner.7.Whydothespeakersdecidetohangupthephone?A.They’llmeetsoon.B.They’rebothbusy.C.Theconnectionisn’tgood.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whattypeofteadoesthewomanprefer?A.Greentea.B.Browntea.C.Flowertea.9.Howwillthemanmakethepayment?A.Bycellphone.B.Bycash.C.Bycreditcard.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacollege.B.Inacompany.C.Inthespeakers’neighborhood.11.Howlonghasthewomanlivedhere?A.Twoyears.B.Fouryears.C.Sixyears.12.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anaccountant.B.Amathteacher.C.Acollegestudent.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inanapartment.14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A.Aclothingdesigner.B.Acarsalesman.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewwork?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Fromcollegebooks.C.Fromhisfriend.16.What’stheman’sadvicetothewomanintheend?A.Beingconfidentaboutherself.B.Decidingwhatshelikestodo.C.Findinginformationaboutwriting.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?A.Herneighbors.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.18Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Learnaboutseaanimals.B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.C.Makesuggestionsfortheproject.20.Whatwilltheprojectfocusonnextyear?A.Gettingrubbishoutofrivers.B.Teachingrecyclingknowledge.C.Makingtheprojectinternational.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerReadingHerearesomegoodbookstoread!HoudiniandMeHarryManciniisan11-year-oldboyinNewYorkCity.HehasreadeverybookhecanfindaboutthegreatmagicianHarryHoudini.HehasthesamefirstnameasHoudiniandlivesinahousewherethemagicianoncelived.Oneday,somethinghappened…AnyonewouldloveHoudiniandMe,byDanGutman.ParadiseonFireInParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisa15-year-oldgirlwholiveswithhergrandmotherintheBronx,inNewYorkCity.Whenshewasyoung,Addyescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.Nowshedrawsmapsoftheplacesshevisits.Whenafirebreaksoutatthewildernesscampsheattends,Addyknowswhattodo.WillAddybeabletoleadothercamperstosafety?ChunkyChunky,byYehudiMercado,isacolorfulmemoir(傳記).Whentheauthorwasakid,hisparentsanddoctorencouragedhimtobemoreactive.Huditriesvarioussports.ButtheyalltakeHudiawayfromthethingthathetrulyloves:comedy.Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.Chunkyisagreatbookforkidstryingtofindwheretheymightfitin.BlackBoyJoyTheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.Therearealsostoriesabouttriumphs(勝利)andcompetitions.Mostareshort,withsimpleplots.Youdon’thavetoreadagiantbookallinonego.Youcantakeitalittleatatime.1.WhatcanweknowaboutHarryMancini?A.HisfavouritemagicianisHarryHoudini.B.HeisthewriterofthebookHoudiniandMe.C.Hehasreadeverybookaboutgreatmagicians.D.HeliveswithHarryHoudiniinNewYorkCity.2.WhathappenstoAddy?A.Shefailstobecomeamagician. B.Shereceivesastrangemessage.C.Shelosesacampingcompetition. D.Sheexperiencesafirewhencamping.3.Whosebookisaboutaboywhofollowshistrueloveofcomedy?A.DanGutman’s. B.KwameMbalia’s.C.YehudiMercado’s. D.JwellParkerRhodes’s.4.Whichofthefollowingisacollectionofshortstories?A.Chunky. B.BlackBoyJoy.C.HoudiniandMe. D.ParadiseonFire.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomegoodbookstoread.B.Toaskpeopletobuysomegoodbooks.C.Tosharesomemethodsofreadingbooks.D.Toshowtheimportanceofsummerreading.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本適合暑期閱讀的書。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)HoudiniandMe中“HehasreadeverybookhecanfindaboutthegreatmagicianHarryHoudini.HehasthesamefirstnameasHoudiniandlivesinahousewherethemagicianoncelived.(他讀了所有他能找到的關(guān)于偉大魔術(shù)師HarryHoudini的書。他的名字和Houdini一樣，住在Houdini曾經(jīng)住過的房子里)”可知，HarryMancini盡可能讀了所有與HarryHoudini有關(guān)的書，而且名字和住所都與這位魔法師有關(guān)。由此可知，HarryHoudini是HarryMancini最喜歡的魔術(shù)師。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ParadiseonFire中“Whenafirebreaksoutatthewildernesscampsheattends,Addyknowswhattodo.(當(dāng)她參加的野外營地發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，Addy知道該怎么做)”可知，她在露營時(shí)經(jīng)歷了一場火災(zāi)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chunky中“Chunky,byYehudiMercado,isacolorfulmemoir(傳記).(YehudiMercado的Chunky是一本色彩豐富的傳記)”和“ButtheyalltakeHudiawayfromthethingthathetrulyloves:comedy.Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.(但這些都讓Hudi遠(yuǎn)離了他真正熱愛的東西：喜劇。他想象中的朋友，Chunky，在整個(gè)故事中出現(xiàn)，幫助Hudi實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想)”可知，YehudiMercado的書講述的是追隨對(duì)喜劇真正熱愛的男孩的故事。故選C項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BlackBoyJoy中“TheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.(由KwameMbalia編輯的BlackBoyJoy中的短篇故事歌頌了黑人童年的快樂)”可知，BlackBoyJoy是短篇小說集。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Herearesomegoodbookstoread!(這里有一些好書可以讀)”，以及下文介紹了四本書的主要內(nèi)容可推知，作者是為了介紹一些好書來讀。故選A項(xiàng)。BWangDakangiswell-knowninhishometownofLeshanCityinSichuanProvinceforhisgreatlifestory.Heisamodeoflifelonglearning.Wang,aged86,wasbornin1935.Inthe1980s,hebecamethefirstpersoninChinatofinisharoundtripofthecountryusingonlyabicycle.FromLeshan,herodeto29areasbetween1981and1984.Duringthe1,278days,hetraveledmorethan60,000kilometersandlaterwasinvitedtowriteabookabouthisexperience.However,itdidn’tcomeoutbecauseitwastoolong.Inordertobetterwritehisbook,Wang,whohadonlyfinishedmiddleschool,decidedtocontinuehisstudiesandgotouniversity.Attheageof61,heattendedSichuanNormalUniversitytostudyjournalism(新聞學(xué)).Hissearchforknowledgedidnotstopthere.In2000,Wangbeganhisgraduatestudiesinthesameuniversityandstudiedtravelliterature.In2008,hewenttoLeshanNormalUniversitytostudymusicandgraduatedin2012.Hispurposeoflearninghadchangedfromwritingabetterbooktogettingmoreknowledge.Wang’s560,000-wordbookabouthistripinthe1980sfinallycameoutin2016.Atpresent,WanglivesinavillageinLeshan.Everymorning,hegetsupat4:30toexerciseforhalfanhour.Hisstudystartsat6:00.Healsokeepsadiaryeveryday.“RightnowIjustfeelthere’snotenoughtimeeverydayasthereissomuchtolearn,”Wangsays.“IwanttocontinuelearningeventhoughI’moldIwillstudyuntiltheveryend.”6.WhatdoweknowaboutWangDakang’sbiketrip?A.Itstartedin1935.B.Itlastedoverthreeyears.C.Itcovered1,278kilometers.D.Itcovered86areasinChina.7.WhydidWangDakangdecidetogotouniversity?A.Becausehewantedtobetterwritehisbook.B.Becausehehadadreamofbeingaprofessor.C.Becausehewantedtoworkasagoodreporter.D.Becausehehadtowriteabookofuniversitylife.8.WhatdidWangDakangstudyatLeshanNormalUniversity?A.Sports. B.Journalism. C.Music. D.Travelliterature.9.WhatcanweinferaboutWangDakang’sattitudetowardslearning?A.Heissatisfiedwithhislearningmethod.B.Hethinksthereisnoneedtolearnmore.C.Heregretsnotgoingtouniversityearlier.D.Hebelieveslearningisacontinuousprocess.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Knowledgeisstrength.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了終身學(xué)習(xí)的典范——王大康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“FromLeshan,herodeto29areasbetween1981and1984.(1981年至1984年間，他從樂山騎行到29個(gè)地區(qū))”可知，他的自行車旅行持續(xù)了超過三年。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inordertobetterwritehisbook,Wang,whohadonlyfinishedmiddleschool,decidedtocontinuehisstudiesandgotouniversity.(為了更好地寫書，剛剛中學(xué)畢業(yè)的王決定繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)，上大學(xué))”可知，他是為了能更好地寫書才決定上大學(xué)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In2008,hewenttoLeshanNormalUniversitytostudymusicandgraduatedin2012.(2008年赴樂山師范學(xué)院音樂專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)，2012年畢業(yè))”可知，王大康在樂山師范學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)音樂。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“RightnowIjustfeelthere’snotenoughtimeeverydayasthereissomuchtolearn,”Wangsays.“IwanttocontinuelearningeventhoughI’moldIwillstudyuntiltheveryend.(現(xiàn)在我只是覺得每天沒有足夠的時(shí)間，因?yàn)橛刑嗟臇|西要學(xué)?！蓖醮罂嫡f，“我想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，即使我老了，我將學(xué)習(xí)到最后一刻)”可知，王大康認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過程。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inordertobetterwritehisbook,Wang,whohadonlyfinishedmiddleschool,decidedtocontinuehisstudiesandgotouniversity.Attheageof61,heattendedSichuanNormalUniversitytostudyjournalism(新聞學(xué)).(為了更好地寫書，剛剛中學(xué)畢業(yè)的王決定繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)，上大學(xué)。61歲時(shí)，他進(jìn)入四川師范大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)新聞學(xué))”以及最后一段“IwanttocontinuelearningeventhoughI’moldandIwillstudyuntiltheveryend.(我想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，即使我老了，我將學(xué)習(xí)到最后一刻)”可知，王大康雖然年紀(jì)大了，但是依然堅(jiān)持上大學(xué)，所以文章主要想表達(dá)的是人要“活到老，學(xué)到老”的道理。故選B。CChristineGabrielefromtheUSNationalParkService(NPS)andMichelleFournet,fromCornellUniversityintheUS,foundthatduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),withfewerboatsinthearea,humpbackwhales(座頭鯨)onthenorth-westPacificcoastchangedtheirbehaviour.GlacierBayintheUSstateofAlaskaishometoallkindsofcreaturesincludingbears,birds,dolphinsandseals.Insummermonths,humpbackwhalesmigrate(遷徙)northtofeedinthesewaters.Foraround35years,NPSresearchershavecollectedinformationontheseseasonalvisitors,countinghowmanycomeandidentifyingindividualsthatreturneachyear.Theteamlisteninonthewhalescallsusinganetworkofspecialunderwatermicrophones.During2020,therewasabigfallintourism.In2019,morethan1.3millionpeoplevisitedAlaskaoncruiseships(大型游輪),butlastyear,thankstothepandemic,therewerejustahandful.InGlacierBay,trafficfromallboatsfellbynearlyahalf.Thewaterswereattheirquietestinalmostacentury,andthesoundofcruiseshipenginesdisappeared.AccordingtotheBBC,theresearchersfoundthatwhalescouldnowheareachothermuchbetter.Wherepreviouslytheycouldonlypickupcallswithin200metres,theycouldnowhearotherwhalesfromupto1.4milesaway.Thisallowedthemtospreadoutacrossmuchlargerareaswhilestillkeepingintouch.Motherscouldleavetheirbabiestoplaywhiletheyfed,andsomewereobservedtakingnaps.Recordingsalsoshowedthatwhalesongsbecamemorevaried.Thisyearcruiseshipshavereturned,markinganendtothetemporarypeace—butGabrielesaysshehopesthattheresearchshowstheimportanceofstrikingabalancebetweenallowingtouristsaglimpseofthesegreatanimalsanddisturbingtheirnaturalenvironmentandbehaviour.11.WhatdoesNPSresearchers’workmainlycentreon?A.ProtectingwildlifeinGlacierBay.B.IdentifyingunexpectedvisitorstoGlacierBay.C.Collectingandstudyinginformationaboutwhales.D.Analysingtourismdevelopmentduringthepandemic.12.WhatwastheresultofthepandemicinAlaska?AAnimalsdidnotmigrate. B.Shipenginesdisappeared.C.Windblewlessthroughit. D.Fewerpeopletraveledthere.13.WhatcanweknowaboutHumpbackwhalesinParagraph4?A.Theirdietaryhabits. B.Theirbehaviorchanges.C.Theirmigrationroute. D.Theirlivingenvironment.14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Scientistssavetourismandenvironment.B.Thepandemichaseffectsonalloceans.C.TherearemanyseacreaturesinGlacierBay.D.Humpbackwhalesenjoythepandemicquietness.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealtharticle. B.Amusicwebsite.C.Anaturemagazine. D.Asciencefiction.【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹ChristineGabriele和MichelleFournet的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，闡述了COVID-19疫情期間船只減少導(dǎo)致西北太平洋海岸座頭鯨行為改變的現(xiàn)象，以及這一現(xiàn)象對(duì)鯨魚交流和活動(dòng)方式的影響?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Foraround35years,NPSresearchershavecollectedinformationontheseseasonalvisitors,countinghowmanycomeandidentifyingindividualsthatreturneachyear.Theteamlisteninonthewhalescallsusinganetworkofspecialunderwatermicrophones.(大約35年來，國家公園管理局的研究人員一直在收集這些季節(jié)性訪客的信息，統(tǒng)計(jì)它們的數(shù)量，并識(shí)別每年返回的個(gè)體)”可知，NPS研究人員的工作主要是收集和研究鯨魚的信息。故選C。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In2019,morethan1.3millionpeoplevisitedAlaskaoncruiseships(大型游輪),butlastyear,thankstothepandemic,therewerejustahandful.(2019年，超過130萬人乘坐游輪前往阿拉斯加，但去年，由于疫情的影響，游輪游客數(shù)量大幅減少)”可知，疫情導(dǎo)致去阿拉斯加旅行的人少了。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Wherepreviouslytheycouldonlypickupcallswithin200metres,theycouldnowhearotherwhalesfromupto1.4milesaway.Thisallowedthemtospreadoutacrossmuchlargerareaswhilestillkeepingintouch.Motherscouldleavetheirbabiestoplaywhiletheyfed,andsomewereobservedtakingnaps.(以前它們只能在200米范圍內(nèi)接收到彼此的叫聲，現(xiàn)在它們能聽到最遠(yuǎn)1.4英里外的其他鯨魚的叫聲。這使它們能夠在更大的區(qū)域內(nèi)分散開來，同時(shí)保持聯(lián)系。母鯨可以在覓食時(shí)讓幼鯨玩耍，而且有人觀察到一些鯨魚甚至在打盹)”可知，第四段講述了座頭鯨行為上的變化。故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In2019,morethan1.3millionpeoplevisitedAlaskaoncruiseships(大型游輪),butlastyear,thankstothepandemic,therewerejustahandful.(2019年，超過130萬人乘坐游輪前往阿拉斯加，但去年，由于疫情的影響，游輪游客數(shù)量大幅減少)”以及第四段“Thewaterswereattheirquietestinalmostacentury,andthesoundofcruiseshipenginesdisappeared.AccordingtotheBBC,theresearchersfoundthatwhalescouldnowheareachothermuchbetter.(近一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，這片水域變得前所未有的寧靜，游輪發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的聲音消失了。據(jù)英國廣播公司報(bào)道，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，鯨魚現(xiàn)在能夠更清晰地聽到彼此的聲音)”以及“Motherscouldleavetheirbabiestoplaywhiletheyfed,andsomewereobservedtakingnaps.Recordingsalsoshowedthatwhalesongsbecamemorevaried.(母鯨可以在覓食時(shí)讓幼鯨玩耍，而且有人觀察到一些鯨魚甚至在打盹。錄音還顯示，鯨魚的歌聲變得更加多樣化)”可知，文章以座頭鯨為例，詳細(xì)描述了疫情對(duì)海洋環(huán)境的影響，以及這種變化如何使鯨魚能夠更清晰地聽到彼此的聲音，享受更寧靜的環(huán)境，從而改變了它們的行為方式。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章詳細(xì)描述了疫情對(duì)海洋環(huán)境的具體影響，特別是以座頭鯨為例，說明了這種變化如何改變了鯨魚的行為方式。這些內(nèi)容與自然雜志的內(nèi)容相符。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheJoysandChallengesofSoloTravelThere’snobetterwaytogettoknowwhoyouareasapersonthanbyspendingtimewithyourselfawayfromthedistractionsoflife.____16____.Perhapsafterfinishingthispassage,youcanmakeupyourmind.PersonalGrowthandSettingYourOwnScheduleOnebenefitofsolotravelisthatitforcesyoutobecomeindependent,makedecisions,andstepoutofyourcomfortzone.____17____.Anothergreatbenefittosolotravelisnothavingtocompromise(妥協(xié))onyourtravels.Youcanwakeupwheneveryouwant,eatwhateveryouwant.____18____Solotravelmakesmeetingpeoplemucheasierontheroad.Allyouneedtodoiswanderintoahostelcommonroomandwithinminutes,someonewillstartaconversationwithyou.Solotravelbuildssocialconfidenceasyoumeetmoreandmorepeopleandgetusedtointroducingyourselfandmakingconversations.HigherCostsSolotravelishigh-pricedforeconomicalpeople.Couplessavemoneybysharingmeals,rooms,andexpenses.Butsolotouristsoftenpaymoreforasingleroomwithouthavingsomeonetosharethecosts.Evenworse,insomeplaces,likeSouthKorea,eatingaloneinarestaurantcanbecostly.____19____.SafetyConsiderationsWhilesolotravelisn’tunsafe,it’sdefinitelylesssafethantravelingwithotherpeople.____20____.Inagroup,youhaveotherstohelpyoustayawayfromdangerandpreventyoufromgettinglost.A.So,solotouristsmightrelyonfastfoodB.MakingfriendsandGainingConfidenceC.MeetingPeopleandBuildingConfidenceD.Whenyoutravelsolo,youhavenobodytodependonbutyourselfE.However,theexperienceofsolotraveliswortheverycentyoupayF.Whenyoutravelalone,you’remoreatriskbecauseyou’reonyourownG.Certainly,itisnormalifyouhavesomeexpectationsandconcernsaboutwhethertotravelsolo【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了獨(dú)自旅行的好處及應(yīng)該注意的問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“There’snobetterwaytogettoknowwhoyouareasapersonthanbyspendingtimewithyourselfawayfromthedistractionsoflife.(要想了解自己，最好的辦法就是遠(yuǎn)離生活的干擾，和自己呆在一起)”及下文“Perhapsafterfinishingthispassage,youcanmakeupyourmind.(也許讀完這篇文章，你就能下定決心了)”可知，上文說自己獨(dú)處是了解自己的最佳方法，下文提到讀完本文，就可以下決心。由此可知，G.Certainly,itisnormalifyouhavesomeexpectationsandconcernsaboutwhethertotravelsolo(當(dāng)然，如果你對(duì)是否獨(dú)自旅行有一些期望和擔(dān)憂，這是正常的)符合語境，提出獨(dú)自旅行，這呼應(yīng)上文的獨(dú)處，值得期待，又提出了可能會(huì)有擔(dān)憂，呼應(yīng)下文提出的建議，從而可以下定決心獨(dú)自旅行。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題中的PersonalGrowth及上文“Onebenefitofsolotravelisthatitforcesyoutobecomeindependent,makedecisions,andstepoutofyourcomfortzone.(獨(dú)自旅行的一個(gè)好處是，它迫使你變得獨(dú)立，做決定，走出你的舒適區(qū))”可知，獨(dú)自旅行會(huì)使你變得獨(dú)立，由此可知，D.Whenyoutravelsolo,youhavenobodytodependonbutyourself(當(dāng)你獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)，除了你自己沒有人可以依靠)符合語境，話題一致，都在說獨(dú)自旅行沒有人可以依靠，會(huì)使自己獨(dú)立。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該空為段落小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)概括下面段落主旨。根據(jù)下文“Solotravelmakesmeetingpeoplemucheasierontheroad.Allyouneedtodoiswanderintoahostelcommonroomandwithinminutes,someonewillstartaconversationwithyou.Solotravelbuildssocialconfidenceasyoumeetmoreandmorepeopleandgetusedtointroducingyourselfandmakingconversations.(獨(dú)自旅行可以讓你在旅途中更容易結(jié)識(shí)朋友。你所需要做的就是走進(jìn)旅館的公共休息室，幾分鐘之內(nèi)，就會(huì)有人開始和你交談。當(dāng)你遇到越來越多的人，并習(xí)慣于自我介紹和交談時(shí)，獨(dú)自旅行會(huì)建立社交自信)”可知，本段主要說獨(dú)自旅行的一個(gè)好處，就是能夠在旅途會(huì)遇到很多人，提高社交能力，變得更自信。由此可知，C.MeetingPeopleandBuildingConfidence(遇到很多人，建立自信)符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題及上文“Solotravelishigh-pricedforeconomicalpeople.Couplessavemoneybysharingmeals,rooms,andexpenses.Butsolotouristsoftenpaymoreforasingleroomwithouthavingsomeonetosharethecosts.Evenworse,insomeplaces,likeSouthKorea,eatingaloneinarestaurantcanbecostly.(對(duì)于節(jié)儉的人來說，獨(dú)自旅行的費(fèi)用很高。夫妻可以通過共享餐食、房間和其他費(fèi)用來省錢。但獨(dú)自旅行的游客往往會(huì)花更多的錢住單間，因?yàn)闆]有人分擔(dān)費(fèi)用。更糟糕的是，在韓國等一些地方，獨(dú)自在餐館吃飯可能會(huì)很貴)”可知，本段主要說獨(dú)自旅行的一個(gè)不好之處，那就是開支花費(fèi)較大，不如組團(tuán)節(jié)約。由此可知，A.So,solotouristsmightrelyonfastfood(所以，獨(dú)自旅行的游客可能會(huì)依賴快餐)和花費(fèi)有關(guān)，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whilesolotravelisn’tunsafe,it’sdefinitelylesssafethantravelingwithotherpeople.

(雖然獨(dú)自旅行并不一定是危險(xiǎn)的，但肯定比和別人一起旅行更不安全)”及下文“

Inagroup,youhaveotherstohelpyoustayawayfromdangerandpreventyoufromgettinglost(在一個(gè)群體中，你有其他人幫助你遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，防止你迷路)”可知，本句應(yīng)該承接上文，說獨(dú)自旅行的安全問題，比組團(tuán)旅行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大一些。由此可知，F(xiàn).Whenyoutravelalone,you’remoreatriskbecauseyou’reonyourown(當(dāng)你獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)，你面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大，因?yàn)槟闶且粋€(gè)人)符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ToddStabelfeldtcouldn’twaittomarryhistall,beautifulwifeKarenfouryearsago.Buthewasdeterminedthathedidn’twantherto____21____him.“Aspouse(配偶)shouldbeyourloverandyourfriend,____22____afreecaregiver,”saidStabelfeldt.Stabelfeldtisaquadriplegic(四肢癱瘓者)withnomovementbelowhisshoulders,buthedoesn’tspendtimefeeling____23____himself.Hetakeseveryopportunitytofind____24____-includinginhismarriagetoKaren.HespendsmostofhistimerunninghisITbusinessfromhishomeoffice,____25____hiswifearoundthehouse,andbuildinghischarity.Andit’sall____26____newsmarthomeandassistivetechnology.TechnologieslikeApple’s“Home”appallowStabelfeldtto____27____varioussmartaccessories(配件)inhishouse-fromdoorlockstolights.ThebestpartforStabelfeldt?Hecan____28____Apple’sintelligentdigital(數(shù)字的)assistantSiritoworkitall.Stabelfeldtcallsthistechnologyagamechanger:“Inever____29____I’dhavetheopportunitytobemarriedandhavechildren.”Stabelfeldtcanletadelivery(送貨的)personinorout,oropenthedoorondemand.“WhenI’mcooking,Idon’thaveto_____30_____anddothosefunctions.Hecan_____31_____those,”saidKaren.“Technologyhascompletely_____32_____howToddcanoperateandwherehecanfunction.“Newtechnologieshavegivenme_____33_____toprovethatI’ma(n)_____34_____man,”Stabelfeldtsaid.“Togetupeverydayandgotowork;Everybodyhasworth,andeverybodyshouldhavetheopportunityto_____35_____it.”21.A.talkabout B.learnform C.takecareof D.keepupwith22.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.incaseof D.plentyof23.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.afraidof D.sorryfor24.A.independence B.excitement C.courage D.peace25.A.finding B.helping C.guiding D.instructing26.A.accordingto B.thanksto C.asto D.alongwith27.A.improve B.notice C.control D.hide28.A.ask B.invite C.advise D.teach29.A.understood B.proved C.agreed D.thought30.A.prepare B.escape C.stop D.look31.A.accept B.introduce C.use D.do32.A.changed B.described C.recorded D.determined33.A.excuses B.goals C.ideas D.opportunities34.A.honest B.lucky C.responsible D.valuable35.A.show B.remember C.change D.see【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。文章主要講述了科技的發(fā)展改變了Stabelfeldt——一位四肢癱瘓者的生活，使他有機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)婚生子，有獨(dú)立生活、照顧自己的能力，成為一個(gè)有價(jià)值的人?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但他下定決心不想讓她照顧他。A.talkabout談?wù)?；B.learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；C.takecareof照顧；D.keepupwith跟上。根據(jù)第二段“Aspouse(配偶)shouldbeyourloverandyourfriend,2afreecaregiver,”和第三段“Stabelfeldtisaquadriplegic(四肢癱瘓者)withnomovementbelowhisshoulders,”可知，Stabelfeldt四肢癱瘓，但是他不想讓他的妻子照顧他。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：配偶應(yīng)該是你的愛人和朋友，而不是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的護(hù)工。A.becauseof因?yàn)?；B.insteadof代替、而不是；C.incaseof以防；D.plentyof許多。根據(jù)前文“Buthewasdeterminedthathedidn’twanthertotakecareofhim.”和本句中“Aspouse(配偶)shouldbeyourloverandyourfriend,”可知，Stabelfeldt不想讓妻子照顧他，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為妻子是他的愛人和朋友，而不是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的護(hù)工。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：Stabelfeldt是一個(gè)四肢癱瘓的人，他的肩膀以下不能活動(dòng)，但他沒有花時(shí)間為自己感到難過。A.surprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝；B.proudof以……為豪；C.afraidof擔(dān)心、害怕；D.sorryfor為……感到抱歉、難過。根據(jù)下文的“HespendsmostofhistimerunninghisITbusinessfromhishomeoffice,5hiswifearoundthehouse,andbuildinghischarity.”（他的大部分時(shí)間都在家里的辦公室里經(jīng)營他的IT業(yè)務(wù)，幫助妻子做家務(wù)，并建立他的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。）和本句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，Stabelfeldt雖然四肢癱瘓，但他把大部分的時(shí)間都用來工作和生活，可見他并沒有花時(shí)間為自己感到難過或遺憾。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)尋求獨(dú)立——包括他和凱倫的婚姻。A.independence獨(dú)立；B.excitement激動(dòng)、興奮；C.courage勇氣；D.peace和平。根據(jù)前文“Buthewasdeterminedthathedidn’twanthertotakecareofhim.”和下文“HespendsmostofhistimerunninghisITbusinessfromhishomeoffice,5hiswifearoundthehouse,andbuildinghischarity.”可知，Stabelfeldt沒有讓妻子照顧他，而是有自己的工作，還能幫助妻子做家務(wù)，可見他在各方面都非常獨(dú)立，抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)尋求獨(dú)立。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的大部分時(shí)間都在家里的辦公室里經(jīng)營他的IT業(yè)務(wù)，幫助妻子做家務(wù)，并建立他的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。A.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.helping幫助；C.guiding帶領(lǐng)；D.instructing指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文妻子Karen的話“WhenI’mcooking,Idon’thaveto10anddothosefunctions.Hecan11those,”可知，Stabelfeldt能夠在家中幫助妻子做一些家務(wù)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這一切都要?dú)w功于新的智能家居和輔助技術(shù)。A.accordingto根據(jù)；B.thanksto多虧了、歸功于；C.asto關(guān)于；D.alongwith連同。根據(jù)下文的“TechnologieslikeApple’s“Home”appallowStabelfeldtto7varioussmartaccessories(配件)inhishouse—fromdoorlockstolights.”可知，蘋果的“Home”應(yīng)用程序?yàn)镾tabelfeldt提供了智能家居和輔助技術(shù)，使他能夠控制家里的各種智能配件，完成很多工作和家務(wù)，所以他能夠獨(dú)立工作生活，多虧了這些新的智能家居和輔助技術(shù)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：蘋果的“Home”應(yīng)用程序等技術(shù)允許Stabelfeldt控制家里的各種智能配件——從門鎖到燈。A.improve提高、改進(jìn)；B.notice注意到；C.control控制；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)下文的“Hecan8Apple’sintelligentdigitalassistantSiritoworkitall.”和“Stabelfeldtcanletadeliverypersoninorout,oropenthedoorondemand.”可知，Stabelfeldt可以讓智能數(shù)字助手來完成所需工作，他只需要發(fā)出請(qǐng)求即可，說明他能夠控制家里的各種智能配件。故選C。28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他可以請(qǐng)?zhí)O果的智能數(shù)字助手Siri來完成所有工作。A.ask請(qǐng)求；B.invite邀請(qǐng)；C.advise建議；D.teach教授。根據(jù)前文“TechnologieslikeApple’s“Home”appallowStabelfeldttocontrolvarioussmartaccessories(配件)inhishouse-fromdoorlockstolights.”和下文“Stabelfeldtcanletadeliverypersoninorout,oropenthedoorondemand.”可知，Stabelfeldt在家中可控制各種智能配件，不需要自己動(dòng)手，即可完成開關(guān)門等日常工作，說明他只需要向智能助手發(fā)出請(qǐng)求即可。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從沒想過我有機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)婚生子。A.understood理解；B.proved證明；C.agreed同意；D.thought想、認(rèn)為。根據(jù)上一句“Stabelfeldtcallsthistechnologyagamechanger.”和常識(shí)可知，Stabelfeldt是一位四肢癱瘓者，想要娶妻生子是非常困難和不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，所以他之前從未想過自己可以結(jié)婚生子，但是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)卻改變了他的想法，把不可能變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我做飯的時(shí)候，我不需要停下來做這些事情。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.escape逃跑；C.stop停止；D.look看。根據(jù)上一句“Stabelfeldtcanletadeliverypersoninorout,oropenthedoorondemand.”可知，在妻子Karen做飯時(shí)，Stabelfeldt可以讓送貨員進(jìn)出或是開關(guān)門，不需要妻子停下來做這些事情。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他可以做到。A.accept接受；B.introduce介紹；C.use使用；D.do做。根據(jù)上一句“WhenI’mcooking,Idon’thavetostopanddothosefunctions.”和前文“Stabelfeldtcanletadeliverypersoninorout,oropenthedoorondemand.”可知，妻子在做飯時(shí)，不需要停下來給送貨員開關(guān)門，Stabelfeldt可以做這些事情。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：科技已經(jīng)完全改變了Todd的操作方式和他的活動(dòng)范圍。A.changed改變；B.described描述；C.recorded記錄；D.determined決定。根據(jù)前文“Stabelfeldtcallsthistechnologyagamechanger.”和文章內(nèi)容可知，這項(xiàng)科技使得一個(gè)四肢癱瘓的人能夠獨(dú)立工作和生活，完成很多本來不可能完成的事情，改變了Todd的生活方式，使他有了更多獨(dú)立活動(dòng)的范圍和空間。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新技術(shù)給了我機(jī)會(huì)證明我是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的人。A.excuses借口；B.goals目標(biāo)；C.ideas想法；D.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文的“Everybodyhasworth,andeverybodyshouldhavetheopportunityto15it.”和文章內(nèi)容可知，新技術(shù)使Stabelfeldt能夠獨(dú)立工作和生活，不需要?jiǎng)e人的照顧，使他有機(jī)會(huì)向人們展示了自己的價(jià)值。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：新技術(shù)給了我機(jī)會(huì)證明我是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的人。A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)下文的“Everybodyhasworth,andeverybodyshouldhavetheopportunityto15it.”可知，每個(gè)人都是有價(jià)值的，而新技術(shù)給了Stabelfeldt展示的機(jī)會(huì)，向人們證明的他是有價(jià)值的人。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都有價(jià)值，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)展示它。A.show展示；B.remember記?。籆.change改變；D.see看到。根據(jù)前文Stabelfeldt所說的話“NewtechnologieshavegivenmeopportunitiestoprovethatI’mavaluableman,”和句中“Everybodyhasworth,”可知，Stabelfeldt認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有自己的價(jià)值，他的價(jià)值是通過新科技得以向人們展示和證明的，所以每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)向人們展示自己的價(jià)值。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatwillfoodbelikeinthefuture?Itwillbe____36____(difference).Fishwillbemuch____37____(small),largelyduetoglobalwarming,accordingtoastudy____38____(publishing)byYaleUniversity.Yourwaterwillbegreat.“Peoplewillpayalot____39____(get)perfectwater,”believesThomasFrey,founderandexecutivedirectorofDaVinciInstitute,afuturisticthinktankinColorado.“Butitwillbe____40____(exact)whatyoushouldbedrinking.ItmayhavemorevitaminCoroxygen.”Inrestaurants,Freypredicted,robotickitchens“willprepareindividualizedme